CN115251293B - 一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115251293B CN115251293B CN202210883432.6A CN202210883432A CN115251293B CN 115251293 B CN115251293 B CN 115251293B CN 202210883432 A CN202210883432 A CN 202210883432A CN 115251293 B CN115251293 B CN 115251293B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- preparing
- glutinous rice
- brown sugar
- cake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000320412 Ogataea angusta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940054340 bacillus coagulans Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000151637 Sambucus canadensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000208829 Sambucus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 3
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/25—Addition or treatment with microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/65—Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
- A23P20/25—Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及特色食品加工技术领域,尤其是一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,具体制备过程是:备料、糯米清洗、花生仁制备、蜂蛹制备、红糖水制备、混合、蜂蛹馅制备、制作、蒸熟。本发明以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑。其口感良好,在长时间的储藏中能保证品质,提高粑粑的市场留存时间,有更好的市场兼容能力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及特色食品加工技术领域,尤其是一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法。
背景技术
褡裢粑粑是布依族及壮族地区的传统风味小吃,因一个粑粑有两个连在一起而得名。在贵州省望谟县布依族聚居区,在中元节都有用褡裢粑粑来祭祀祖先的习俗,采用褡裢粑粑,是一种表达对已故亲人的思念之情。同时,褡裢粑粑具有软糯Q弹,香气诱人特点,而且采用天然食材和加入蜂蛹馅制作的褡裢粑粑,不仅对人体有益,还别有风味,具有营养、香、味俱佳的特点。
随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对健康的需求也越来越高,开发一种口味独特、形式多样化,同时具有稳定品质的褡裢粑粑成了一种市场需求。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,以提高褡裢粑粑的保健功效丰富其口感,具体技术方案如下:
一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,所述制备方法是以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑,具体制备过程是:
(1)备料:分别准备优质白色糯米6-10份、红糖水1-3份、花生米1-3份和油炒脆蜂蛹1-3份;
(2)糯米清洗:将准备好的白色糯米采用淘洗干净,然后用清水浸泡15h之后发酵得白色糯米,用机器磨成粉,用纱布过滤,晒干备用;
(3)花生仁制备:将花生仁炒脆,去皮,捣成颗粒状,备用;
(4)蜂蛹制备:将蜂蛹头和内脏去掉,清洗干净,然后用油炒脆,备用;
(5)红糖水制备:将红糖切成粉末状,按照质量比5:1把红糖、水混合熬制成黏稠的红糖水,备用;
(6)混合:将上述糯米粉和红糖水混合搅拌,使糯米粉变软,加水至可揉成团即可;
(7)蜂蛹馅制备:将步骤(3)的花生仁和步骤(4)的蜂蛹混合,备用;
(8)制作:再用(6)所得红糖糯米团,将步骤(7)的混合馅包裹;
(9)芭蕉叶的准备:取芭蕉叶30*50 cm 长方形,洗干净,晾干,备用;
(10)取步骤(9)芭蕉叶,放上步骤(8)的包馅的糯米团子2个,对折,即制作成布依族特色粑粑;
(11)蒸熟:将步骤(10)的粑粑放入蒸笼,蒸50 min,布依族特色粑粑就成了;
所述步骤(2)中发酵的具体操作为:以质量份计,将2-3份葡萄、1-5份接骨木果、10-15份洋葱、7-8份花椰莱、30-40份柑橘、5-7份酸枣混合打浆,将所得浆液在30-35℃静置30-50min,在混合物中加入2-5份蓝莓、7-15份山楂、10-15份糯玉米粉、1-3份鸡蛋粉、2-4份鱼粉、5-9份虾壳粉继续打浆,搅拌10-15min得到发酵原料;
将上述发酵原料取出1/10-1/9,放入120-140℃的环境中灭菌12-18h,取出降温至室温之后,加入其质量1-3%的凝结芽孢杆菌在33-37℃下密封培养10-13h,在发酵物中接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母在18-23℃下发酵5-8h,在发酵产物中加入剩余的发酵原料混合均匀,在20-25℃下发酵30-33h,将所得发酵物与糯米按照质量比1:10-13混合在23-25℃下发酵5-8h即可。
进一步的,步骤(1)备料过程中,所述白色糯米为8份,花生仁为1-3份,红糖为1-1.5份和蜂蛹1-2份。
进一步的,在步骤(2)糯米清洗过程中,所述清水的用量为白色糯米重量的2-4倍。
进一步的,步骤(3)中,所述花生仁用火炒脆温度为80-85℃。
进一步的,步骤(4)所述炒脆为150-160℃。
进一步的,步骤(5)中,所述熬制温度为95-98℃。
进一步的,步骤(9)中,所述晾干芭蕉叶的含水量为55-58%。
进一步的,步骤(11)中,所述蒸笼为木质材料,蒸煮时间为50-60min,蒸煮至粑粑全熟即可。
与现有技术相比,本发明的技术效果体现在:
本发明食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑。其口感良好,在长时间的储藏中能保证品质,提高粑粑的市场留存时间,有更好的市场兼容能力。
本发明将准备好的白色糯米采用淘洗干净,然后用清水浸泡之后发酵得白色糯米,用机器磨成粉,用纱布过滤,晒干得到的糯米粉细腻柔软,易于揉捏。
本发明在发酵中将葡萄、接骨木果、洋葱、花椰莱、柑橘、酸枣混合打浆,加入蓝莓、山楂、糯玉米粉、鸡蛋粉、鱼粉、虾壳粉继续打浆得到发酵原料,其营养丰富,便于微生物的繁殖代谢。将部分发酵原料取出高温灭菌,降温至室温之后,加入凝结芽孢杆菌密封培养,在发酵物中接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母,并加入剩余的发酵原料混合均匀发酵得到活性高的菌体混合物,加入糯米继续发酵,使得糯米中微生物代谢物更多,具有更高的黄酮,提高糯米的稳定性和黏性;
本发明将花生仁炒脆,去皮,捣成颗粒状;将蜂蛹头和内脏去掉,清洗干净,然后用油炒脆制得的蜂蛹馅口感层次丰富,可以与糯米兼容良好,提高产品的特色。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施方式来对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,但要求保护的范围不仅局限于所作的描述,以下实施例中葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母编号为B32671,由明舟生物提供;凝结芽孢杆菌购买与北纳生物。
实施例1
一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,所述制备方法是以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑,具体制备过程是:
(1)备料:分别准备优质白色糯米6份、红糖水1份、花生米1份和油炒脆蜂蛹1份;
(2)糯米清洗:将准备好的白色糯米采用淘洗干净,然后用清水浸泡15 h之后发酵得白色糯米,用机器磨成粉,用纱布过滤,晒干备用;
所述发酵的具体操作为:以质量份计,将2份葡萄、1份接骨木果、10份洋葱、7份花椰莱、30份柑橘、5份酸枣混合打浆,将所得浆液在30℃静置30min,在混合物中加入2份蓝莓、7份山楂、10份糯玉米粉、1份鸡蛋粉、2份鱼粉、5份虾壳粉继续打浆,搅拌10min得到发酵原料;
将上述发酵原料取出1/10,放入120℃的环境中灭菌12h,取出降温至室温之后,加入其质量1%的凝结芽孢杆菌在33℃下密封培养10h,在发酵物中接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母在18℃下发酵5h,在发酵产物中加入剩余的发酵原料混合均匀,在20℃下发酵30h,将所得发酵物与糯米按照质量比1:10混合在23℃下发酵5h即可;
(3)花生仁制备:将花生仁炒脆,去皮,捣成颗粒状,备用;所述花生仁用火炒脆温度为80℃;
(4)蜂蛹制备:将蜂蛹头和内脏去掉,清洗干净,然后用油炒脆,备用,所述炒脆为150℃下炒制;
(5)红糖水制备:将红糖切成粉末状,按照质量比5:1把红糖、水混合熬制成黏稠的红糖水,备用;所述熬制温度为95℃;
(6)混合:将上述糯米粉和红糖水混合搅拌,使糯米粉变软,加水至可揉成团即可;
(7)蜂蛹馅制备:将步骤(3)的花生仁和步骤(4)的蜂蛹混合,备用;
(8)制作:再用(6)所得红糖糯米团,将步骤(7)的混合馅包裹;
(9)芭蕉叶的准备:取芭蕉叶30*50 cm 长方形,洗干净,晾干,备用;所述晾干芭蕉叶的含水量为55%;
(10)取步骤(9)芭蕉叶,放上步骤(8)的包馅的糯米团子2个,对折,即制作成布依族特色粑粑;
(11)蒸熟:将步骤(10)的粑粑放入蒸笼蒸熟,布依族特色粑粑就成了;所述蒸笼为木质材料,蒸煮时间为50min,蒸煮至粑粑全熟即可。
实施例2
一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,所述制备方法是以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑,具体制备过程是:
(1)备料:分别准备优质白色糯米10份、红糖水3份、花生米3份和油炒脆蜂蛹3份;
(2)糯米清洗:将准备好的白色糯米采用淘洗干净,然后用清水浸泡15h之后发酵得白色糯米,用机器磨成粉,用纱布过滤,晒干备用;
所述发酵的具体操作为:以质量份计,将2份葡萄、1份接骨木果、10份洋葱、8份花椰莱、40份柑橘、7份酸枣混合打浆,将所得浆液在35℃静置50min,在混合物中加入5份蓝莓、15份山楂、15份糯玉米粉、3份鸡蛋粉、4份鱼粉、9份虾壳粉继续打浆,搅拌15min得到发酵原料;
将上述发酵原料取出1/9,放入140℃的环境中灭菌18h,取出降温至室温之后,加入其质量3%的凝结芽孢杆菌在37℃下密封培养13h,在发酵物中接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母在23℃下发酵8h,在发酵产物中加入剩余的发酵原料混合均匀,在25℃下发酵33h,将所得发酵物与糯米按照质量比1:13混合在25℃下发酵8h即可;
(3)花生仁制备:将花生仁炒脆,去皮,捣成颗粒状,备用;所述花生仁用火炒脆温度为85℃;
(4)蜂蛹制备:将蜂蛹头和内脏去掉,清洗干净,然后用油炒脆,备用,所述炒脆为160℃下炒制;
(5)红糖水制备:将红糖切成粉末状,按照质量比5:1把红糖、水混合熬制成黏稠的红糖水,备用;所述熬制温度为98℃;
(6)混合:将上述糯米粉和红糖水混合搅拌,使糯米粉变软,加水至可揉成团即可;
(7)蜂蛹馅制备:将步骤(3)的花生仁和步骤(4)的蜂蛹混合,备用;
(8)制作:再用(6)所得红糖糯米团,将步骤(7)的混合馅包裹;
(9)芭蕉叶的准备:取芭蕉叶30*50 cm 长方形,洗干净,晾干,备用;所述晾干芭蕉叶的含水量为58%;
(10)取步骤(9)芭蕉叶,放上步骤(8)的包馅的糯米团子2个,对折,即制作成布依族特色粑粑;
(11)蒸熟:将步骤(10)的粑粑放入蒸笼蒸熟,布依族特色粑粑就成了;所述蒸笼为木质材料,蒸煮时间为60min,蒸煮至粑粑全熟即可。
实施例3
一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,所述制备方法是以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑,具体制备过程是:
(1)备料:分别准备优质白色糯米10份、红糖水1份、花生米3份和油炒脆蜂蛹1份;
(2)糯米清洗:将准备好的白色糯米采用淘洗干净,然后用清水浸泡15h之后发酵得白色糯米,用机器磨成粉,用纱布过滤,晒干备用;
所述发酵的具体操作为:以质量份计,将3份葡萄、1份接骨木果、15份洋葱、7份花椰莱、40份柑橘、5份酸枣混合打浆,将所得浆液在35℃静置30min,在混合物中加入5份蓝莓、7份山楂、15份糯玉米粉、3份鸡蛋粉、2份鱼粉、9份虾壳粉继续打浆,搅拌10min得到发酵原料;
将上述发酵原料取出1/9,放入120℃的环境中灭菌18h,取出降温至室温之后,加入其质量1%的凝结芽孢杆菌在37℃下密封培养13h,在发酵物中接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母在18℃下发酵8h,在发酵产物中加入剩余的发酵原料混合均匀,在25℃下发酵30h,将所得发酵物与糯米按照质量比1:13混合在23℃下发酵8h即可;
(3)花生仁制备:将花生仁炒脆,去皮,捣成颗粒状,备用;所述花生仁用火炒脆温度为85℃;
(4)蜂蛹制备:将蜂蛹头和内脏去掉,清洗干净,然后用油炒脆,备用,所述炒脆为150℃下炒制;
(5)红糖水制备:将红糖切成粉末状,按照质量比5:1把红糖、水混合熬制成黏稠的红糖水,备用;所述熬制温度为95℃;
(6)混合:将上述糯米粉和红糖水混合搅拌,使糯米粉变软,加水至可揉成团即可;
(7)蜂蛹馅制备:将步骤(3)的花生仁和步骤(4)的蜂蛹混合,备用;
(8)制作:再用(6)所得红糖糯米团,将步骤(7)的混合馅包裹;
(9)芭蕉叶的准备:取芭蕉叶30*50 cm 长方形,洗干净,晾干,备用;所述晾干芭蕉叶的含水量为58%;
(10)取步骤(9)芭蕉叶,放上步骤(8)的包馅的糯米团子2个,对折,即制作成布依族特色粑粑;
(11)蒸熟:将步骤(10)的粑粑放入蒸笼蒸熟,布依族特色粑粑就成了;所述蒸笼为木质材料,蒸煮时间为60min,蒸煮至粑粑全熟即可。
对比例设置:
试验例1
在步骤(2)中,发酵物与糯米混合前,取发酵物样品与85%的乙醇按照质量比1:10混合,60℃下,用800W的超声波处理20min,过滤取溶液减压得到提取物,检测提取物中的黄酮含量。
由表可以看出,按照本发明方法制作的发酵物中黄酮含量更高。
试验例2
分别按照实施例1-3、对比例1-3制褡裢粑粑,选择30名食品品鉴者尝试各组的口感。食品品鉴者年龄处于20-28岁之间,口感灵敏,没有特殊疾病,每尝试一组漱口待2min后再品尝下一组。
口感评分:弹性,有点嚼劲15-20分,稍有嚼劲10-15分,无嚼劲或特别有嚼劲0-10分;硬度,软硬适中15-20分,稍软或稍赢10-15分,过软或过硬0-10分。
评分结果:
由表可以看出,按照本发明方法制作的粑粑弹性好,硬度也具有更好的入口性,对比例1稍有口感稍有欠缺但是并不明显,对比例2、3口感明显下降。
将各组制作的褡裢粑粑按照常规包装,在4℃的冷库中放置6周,重新按照上述口感检测方式评估粑粑的质量,结果如下:
由表可以看出,经储藏之后,实施例1-3依然保持良好的口感,对比例1-3口感显著下降,结合试验例1,可以看出,含量较高的黄酮对于粑粑的口感有显著的维持作用。
Claims (8)
1.一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法是以糯米为原料,分别加入红糖,花生,和油炒脆蜂蛹后,再经蒸煮制备而成食用昆虫民族特色粑粑,具体制备过程是:
(1)备料:分别准备优质白色糯米6-10份、红糖水1-3份、花生米1-3份和油炒脆蜂蛹1-3份;
(2)糯米清洗:将准备好的白色糯米采用淘洗干净,然后用清水浸泡15h之后发酵得白色糯米,用机器磨成粉,用纱布过滤,晒干备用;
(3)花生仁制备:将花生仁炒脆,去皮,捣成颗粒状,备用;
(4)蜂蛹制备:将蜂蛹头和内脏去掉,清洗干净,然后用油炒脆,备用;
(5)红糖水制备:将红糖切成粉末状,按照质量比5:1把红糖、水混合熬制成黏稠的红糖水,备用;
(6)混合:将上述糯米粉和红糖水混合搅拌,使糯米粉变软,加水至可揉成团即可;
(7)蜂蛹馅制备:将步骤(3)的花生仁和步骤(4)的蜂蛹混合,备用;
(8)制作:再用(6)所得红糖糯米团,将步骤(7)的混合馅包裹;
(9)芭蕉叶的准备:取芭蕉叶30*50 cm 长方形,洗干净,晾干,备用;
(10)取步骤(9)芭蕉叶,放上步骤(8)的包馅的糯米团子2个,对折,即制作成布依族特色粑粑;
(11)蒸熟:将步骤(10)的粑粑放入蒸笼,蒸50 min,布依族特色粑粑就成了;
所述步骤(2)中发酵的具体操作为:以质量份计,将2-3份葡萄、1-5份接骨木果、10-15份洋葱、7-8份花椰莱、30-40份柑橘、5-7份酸枣混合打浆,将所得浆液在30-35℃静置30-50min,在混合物中加入2-5份蓝莓、7-15份山楂、10-15份糯玉米粉、1-3份鸡蛋粉、2-4份鱼粉、5-9份虾壳粉继续打浆,搅拌10-15min得到发酵原料;
将上述发酵原料取出1/10-1/9,放入120-140℃的环境中灭菌12-18h,取出降温至室温之后,加入其质量1-3%的凝结芽孢杆菌在33-37℃下密封培养10-13h,在发酵物中接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母在18-23℃下发酵5-8h,在发酵产物中加入剩余的发酵原料混合均匀,在20-25℃下发酵30-33h,将所得发酵物与糯米按照质量比1:10-13混合在23-25℃下发酵5-8h即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)备料过程中,所述白色糯米为8份,花生仁为1-3份,红糖为1-1.5份和蜂蛹1-2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(2)糯米清洗过程中,所述清水的用量为白色糯米重量的2-4倍。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中,所述花生仁用火炒脆温度为80-85℃。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)所述炒脆为150-160℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)中,所述熬制温度为95-98℃。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(9)中,所述晾干芭蕉叶的含水量为55-58%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(11)中,所述蒸笼为木质材料,蒸煮时间为50-60min,蒸煮至粑粑全熟即可。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210883432.6A CN115251293B (zh) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | 一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210883432.6A CN115251293B (zh) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | 一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115251293A CN115251293A (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
CN115251293B true CN115251293B (zh) | 2023-04-28 |
Family
ID=83769089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210883432.6A Active CN115251293B (zh) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | 一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115251293B (zh) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105533101A (zh) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-04 | 莫泽庸 | 一种米果及其制作方法 |
CN105876294A (zh) * | 2014-11-16 | 2016-08-24 | 李志凌 | 一种特色蜂蛹干加工制作的方法 |
CN106923171A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-07 | 百色学院 | 一种壮族特色小吃紫薯香芋糍粑及其制备方法 |
CN107594312A (zh) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-19 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | 一种畲族月亮粑粑的制作方法 |
CN107853566A (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | 一种穇子粑的加工方法 |
JP2019083809A (ja) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-06-06 | 有限会社明日香 | 乳酸発酵食品及びその製造方法 |
CN110613126A (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-27 | 周田金 | 一种多味酥炸蜂蛹及其制作方法 |
CN113678993A (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-23 | 石首市金祥米业有限公司 | 有机紫糯米糍粑的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11717008B2 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-08-08 | Nanchang University | Probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable pulp composition containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202210883432.6A patent/CN115251293B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105876294A (zh) * | 2014-11-16 | 2016-08-24 | 李志凌 | 一种特色蜂蛹干加工制作的方法 |
CN105533101A (zh) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-04 | 莫泽庸 | 一种米果及其制作方法 |
CN106923171A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-07 | 百色学院 | 一种壮族特色小吃紫薯香芋糍粑及其制备方法 |
CN107594312A (zh) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-19 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | 一种畲族月亮粑粑的制作方法 |
JP2019083809A (ja) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-06-06 | 有限会社明日香 | 乳酸発酵食品及びその製造方法 |
CN107853566A (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | 一种穇子粑的加工方法 |
CN110613126A (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-27 | 周田金 | 一种多味酥炸蜂蛹及其制作方法 |
CN113678993A (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-23 | 石首市金祥米业有限公司 | 有机紫糯米糍粑的制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115251293A (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100747787B1 (ko) | 송이버섯이 포함된 된장의 제조방법 | |
CN103931829B (zh) | 一种青刺茶的制备方法 | |
KR101917115B1 (ko) | 발아 현미 여주 흑초 제조 방법 | |
WO2021104068A1 (zh) | 一种发酵型百香果果脯的加工方法 | |
CN103478529A (zh) | 一种花卉脆片的制备方法及产品 | |
CN102511583B (zh) | 一种紫花苜蓿保健叶茶及其制备方法 | |
CN106616109A (zh) | 一种灵芝饮品的制作方法 | |
KR101475324B1 (ko) | 키위 식초 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101952904B1 (ko) | 보리소금을 이용한 보리성분 함유 굴비 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR100785409B1 (ko) | 메밀을 이용한 기능성 식초 제조방법과 그 식초 및식초음료 | |
KR101114914B1 (ko) | 해조류를 이용한 발효주 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 발효주 | |
CN103653080A (zh) | 一种板栗休闲食品及其加工方法 | |
CN115251293B (zh) | 一种食用昆虫特色褡裢粑粑的制备方法 | |
CN108651969A (zh) | 一种核桃仁香菇酱及其制备方法 | |
CN108522731A (zh) | 一种白豆蔻风味诺丽果奶茶粉 | |
CN103493956A (zh) | 一种侗果的制作方法 | |
CN111440684A (zh) | 一种小龙虾下脚料复合烧酒制备方法 | |
KR100653646B1 (ko) | 과일 청국장 음료의 제조방법 | |
KR20030029737A (ko) | 청매실 및 단감을 주성분으로 하는 고추장 및 이것의제조방법 | |
CN108517268A (zh) | 一种黄桃果酒的制作方法 | |
KR102581341B1 (ko) | 한약발효액이 함유된 수치용액을 이용한 야채퓌레의 제조방법 | |
KR101163857B1 (ko) | 된장의 속성 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 된장 | |
CN108013339A (zh) | 一种深加工大米产品的制备方法 | |
CN106942666A (zh) | 一种红薯山药水晶粉丝及其制备方法 | |
CN106305937A (zh) | 一种自制枸杞护眼饼干及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |