CN113729149A - 一种开盖即食型燕麦粥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种开盖即食型燕麦粥及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/01—Pulses or legumes in form of whole pieces or fragments thereof, without mashing or comminuting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种开盖即食型燕麦粥及其制备方法,该燕麦粥由干料、水和品质改良剂组成;所述干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50‑70份、藜麦:5‑20份、黄米:10‑25份、菊粉:4‑10份、红芸豆:5‑15份、花生:5‑15份,干料与水的重量比为1:(4‑6);所述品质改良剂的加入量占干料与水总重量的6%‑7%。该燕麦粥以燕麦米为主要原料,使燕麦的营养完整保留,同时本发明中燕麦米的添加量为50%以上,使得制备得到的燕麦粥更具有保健功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及方便食品技术领域,尤其涉及一种开盖即食型燕麦粥及其制备方法。
背景技术
燕麦可分为带稃型的皮燕麦和无稃型的裸燕麦,富含淀粉、蛋白质、不可溶性膳食纤维,同时富含燕麦β-葡聚糖、燕麦蒽酰胺、生育酚和燕麦皂苷等功能性成分。裸燕麦中含15.6%的蛋白质,8.8%的脂肪,在谷物作物中居于首位。其中8种必需氨基酸含量高且组成均衡,尤其是赖氨酸及色氨酸含量高于小麦和稻谷,为其2倍左右。脂肪主要由不饱和脂肪酸构成,多为亚油酸及亚麻酸(占38.1%-52%)。
1997年,燕麦β-葡聚糖被FDA认定能降低胆固醇,也可预防心血管疾病。医学及营养学也表明,燕麦中丰富的蛋白质、膳食纤维等营养物质可以降血脂、降血糖等。大量研究表明,燕麦具有减肥、美容、提高人体免疫力、防治糖尿病及结肠癌等作用。
目前市场上的燕麦粥多以燕麦片为主要原料,且添加比例较少,很难发挥燕麦本身的功能特性。
发明内容
解决的技术问题:针对现有的燕麦粥多以燕麦片为主要原料,且添加比例较少,很难发挥燕麦本身的功能特性的缺点,本发明提供一种开盖即食型燕麦粥及其制备方法,该燕麦粥以燕麦米为主要原料,使燕麦的营养完整保留,同时本发明中燕麦米的添加量为50%以上,使得制备得到的燕麦粥更具有保健功能。
技术方案:一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,该燕麦粥由干料、水和品质改良剂组成;所述干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50-70份、藜麦:5-20份、黄米:10-25份、菊粉:4-10份、红芸豆:5-15份、花生:5-15份,干料与水的重量比为1:(4-6);所述品质改良剂的加入量占干料与水总重量的6%-7%。
上述所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,所述品质改良剂由木糖醇、黄原胶、蔗糖酯、D-异抗坏血酸纳组成,它们的加入量分别占干料与水总重量的1.00%-4.00%、0.35%-0.65%、0.03%-0.15%、0.01%-0.06%。
上述所述的干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50-60份、藜麦:8-12份、黄米:18-22份、菊粉:4-6份、红芸豆:6-10份、花生:6-10份。
上述所述的品质改良剂中木糖醇、黄原胶、蔗糖酯、D-异抗坏血酸纳的加入量分别占干料与水总重量的1.40%-2.20%、0.38%-0.44%、0.07%-0.13%、0.02%-0.04%。
上述所述的干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50份、藜麦:10份、黄米:20份、菊粉:5份、红芸豆:7.5份、花生:7.5份;干料与水的重量比为1:5;品质改良剂中木糖醇、黄原胶、蔗糖酯、D-异抗坏血酸纳的加入量分别占干料与水总重量的1.80%、0.40%、0.09%、0.03%。
上述所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥的制备方法,该方法的制备步骤如下:
(1)燕麦米的焙烤:对燕麦籽粒进行清理、除杂,接着在温度为160℃-180℃下焙烤15-35min,取出冷却备用;
(2)灌装:将藜麦、黄米、菊粉、红芸豆、花生、步骤(1)焙烤后的燕麦米以及品质改良剂添加到热水中进行灌装;
(3)灭菌:步骤(2)灌装好后进行高压灭菌,灭菌温度为115℃-125℃、时间为35-50min,压力为0.20-0.25MPa;
(4)冷却:步骤(3)高压灭菌后在温度为10℃-20℃条件下冷却至室温,即得开盖即食型燕麦粥。
有益效果:本发明提供的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥及其制备方法,具有以下有益效果:
1.本发明中对燕麦米进行了焙烤预处理,焙烤可产生独特的香气,使燕麦米粥的风味更加浓郁、特别,并且添加的是全燕麦籽粒,保留了皮层,从而更完整的保留了其营养成分;
2.本发明的燕麦粥添加了藜麦、菊粉等具有较高营养价值的原料,可以平衡氨基酸组成、增加膳食纤维含量,从而提高该燕麦粥的保健功效;
3.本发明中燕麦粥的制备过程中未添加白砂糖,而是用木糖醇增加甜味,木糖醇在体内不进入胃部而是直接进入小肠,难以吸收利用,故提供的热量极少,而且木糖醇的甜度与庶糖相近,适合中老年人以及患有糖尿病等对糖分敏感的人群食用;
4.将燕麦米煮制成粥需要时间较长,至少1h以上,本发明将燕麦米制作成开盖即食型燕麦米粥,可以方便人们食用,满足人们在快节奏的生活中保证高品质、高营养的食品摄入;
5.本发明的燕麦粥风味浓郁,色泽诱人、籽粒完整有嚼劲、滋味丰富且饱满,适合老年人、儿童等多种人群食用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将具体实施例进行详细描述。
实施例
一种开盖即食燕麦粥的制备方法,该方法的制备步骤如下:
(1)燕麦米的焙烤:对燕麦籽粒进行清理、除杂,称取100g燕麦米,对其进行清洗,接着在温度为170℃下焙烤20min,取出冷却备用;
(2)辅料清洗:藜麦、黄米、花生米和红芸豆等进行清洗,晾干备用;
(3)称量、灌装:每罐(马口铁罐)中加入,烘焙后燕麦米20g、黄米8g、藜麦4g、花生3g、红芸豆3g、菊粉2g,取木糖醇3.6g、黄原胶0.8g、蔗糖酯0.18g、D-异抗坏血酸纳0.06g添加到200mL热水中溶解均匀后,进行灌装,压好盖子。
(4)灭菌:步骤(3)灌装好后进行高压灭菌,灭菌温度为121℃、时间为40min,压力为0.2MPa;
(6)冷却:高压灭菌后在温度为10℃-20℃条件下冷却至室温,即得开盖即食燕麦粥。
该实施例制备得到的燕麦粥风味浓郁,色泽诱人、籽粒完整有嚼劲、滋味丰富且饱满,适合老年人、儿童等多种人群食用。
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (6)
1.一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,其特征在于:该燕麦粥由干料、水和品质改良剂组成;所述干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50-70份、藜麦:5-20份、黄米:10-25份、菊粉:4-10份、红芸豆:5-15份、花生:5-15份,干料与水的重量比为1:(4-6);所述品质改良剂的加入量占干料与水总重量的6%-7%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,其特征在于:所述品质改良剂由木糖醇、黄原胶、蔗糖酯、D-异抗坏血酸纳组成,它们的加入量分别占干料与水总重量的1.00%-4.00%、0.35%-0.65%、0.03%-0.15%、0.01%-0.06%。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,其特征在于:所述干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50-60份、藜麦:8-12份、黄米:18-22份、菊粉:4-6份、红芸豆:6-10份、花生:6-10份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,其特征在于:所述品质改良剂中木糖醇、黄原胶、蔗糖酯、D-异抗坏血酸纳的加入量分别占干料与水总重量的1.40%-2.20%、0.38%-0.44%、0.07%-0.13%、0.02%-0.04%。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥,其特征在于:所述干料以质量份计含有以下成分:燕麦米:50份、藜麦:10份、黄米:20份、菊粉:5份、红芸豆:7.5份、花生:7.5份;干料与水的重量比为1:5;品质改良剂中木糖醇、黄原胶、蔗糖酯、D-异抗坏血酸纳的加入量分别占干料与水总重量的1.80%、0.40%、0.09%、0.03%。
6.如权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种开盖即食型燕麦粥的制备方法,其特征在于该方法的制备步骤如下:
(1)燕麦米的焙烤:对燕麦籽粒进行清理、除杂,接着在温度为160℃-180℃下焙烤15-35min,取出冷却备用;
(2)灌装:将藜麦、黄米、菊粉、红芸豆、花生、步骤(1)焙烤后的燕麦米以及品质改良剂添加到热水中进行灌装;
(3)灭菌:步骤(2)灌装好后进行高压灭菌,灭菌温度为115℃-125℃、时间为35-50min,压力为0.20-0.25MPa;
(4)冷却:步骤(3)高压灭菌后在温度为10℃-20℃条件下冷却至室温,即得开盖即食型燕麦粥。
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