CN113491218A - Planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on root control device - Google Patents
Planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on root control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113491218A CN113491218A CN202110761072.8A CN202110761072A CN113491218A CN 113491218 A CN113491218 A CN 113491218A CN 202110761072 A CN202110761072 A CN 202110761072A CN 113491218 A CN113491218 A CN 113491218A
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- passion fruit
- control device
- soil
- planting
- root control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on a root control device, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing a planting area, S2: preparing a root control device, and placing the root control device on the dug soil pile, S3: planting the prepared passion fruit seeds in a soil heap, S4: preparing black cloth and paving the black cloth in the passion fruit planting area, S5: and (4) modifying the black cloth and the root controller according to the growth condition of the passion fruit. According to the planting method for improving the growth of the passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device, the laid black cloth can prevent soil from growing grass, the manual weeding cost is saved, the soil heap cannot accumulate water, the watering fertilizer and the fertilizer cannot run off, the root control device is used, the requirement on external soil quality is not strict during planting, the planting method is suitable for the land blocks which are low in depression or poor in drainage and cannot form furrows, the area which can be enlarged is enlarged, and the problems of soil-borne diseases and root systems caused by over-wet soil can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting of passion fruit, in particular to a planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on a root controller.
Background
The passion fruit is a herbaceous vine plant of passion genus of Passiflora family, is an aromatic fruit, has the reputation of the king of fruit juice, the stems of the passion fruit have thin stripes, the berry is egg-shaped and hairless, the fruit juice is rich in nutrition and fragrant in smell, the passion fruit is rich in various beneficial components such as various amino acids, various vitamins and trace elements which are necessary for human bodies, wherein abundant natural active component flavonoids are basic elements for reducing dysphoria and pressure, and the passion fruit has the effects of clearing intestines and invigorating stomach, expelling toxin and beautifying, promoting metabolism, diminishing inflammation and the like, the root controller is a novel rapid seedling raising technology for regulating and controlling the growth of root systems, has unique effects on preventing root rot and coiling of main roots, the root control container can make lateral roots thick and short, cannot form winding packing, overcomes the defect that the roots are wound by the conventional seedling raising container, shortens the seedling raising period by half, and can make nursery stock roots robust, the method has the advantages that the traditional passion fruit planting technology is direct land planting, can only be renovated in three years, is applied with fertilizer, is sprayed with lime, dibbles other grains, absorbs the root rot left by the passion fruit, and then plants the passion fruit again, so that the passion fruit cannot be planted in the period of time, the production is stopped, and particularly, the land can not be utilized when the passion fruit is planted in a large area of hundreds of thousands of acres.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on a root controller, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on a root control device comprises the following operation steps:
s1: preparing a planting area;
s2: preparing a root control device, and placing the root control device on the dug soil pile;
s3: planting the prepared passion fruit seeds in a soil heap;
s4: preparing black cloth and paving the black cloth in a passion fruit planting area;
s5: modifying the black cloth and the root controller according to the growth condition of the passion fruit;
s6: during the growth stage of the passion fruit, the insect pest period is noticed;
s6: after emerging from the root control device, the seedlings of the passion fruit need to be carefully trimmed.
Preferably, the planting area of a single passion fruit is dug into a soil pile with the diameter of one meter and the height of thirty centimeters, the dug soil pile is fertilized one month in advance when the passion fruit is planted, 5 kilograms of farmyard manure, 0.2 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 0.5 kilogram of peanut bran are fertilized to each soil pile, the base fertilizer is fully and uniformly mixed with the surface soil and returns to the depth of two thirds of the soil pile, the use ratio is 10-15% when the organic fertilizer is added to the passion fruit planting area subsequently, the problem of long-term organic substances is solved by using organic materials which are difficult to decompose, and the planting soil is slightly sandy loam and is relatively breathable and permeable.
Preferably, the root control device is enclosed into a cylinder with the diameter of one meter and the height of thirty centimeters, the root control device is placed on the dug soil pile, when the root control device is placed, attention needs to be paid to placing the small holes at the top end of the root control device outwards, the bottom of the root control device cannot be sealed, the main roots of the passion fruit can grow downwards, if the root control device is placed, the small holes are formed in the inner wall, the root system of the passion fruit cannot extend to the sealed outer wall, and when the passion fruit is planted in the future, the root control device is untied, and the soil balls at the roots of the passion fruit are still in a loose structure.
Preferably, the black cloth is laid in the passion fruit planting area, a small hole is cut in the black cloth, the small hole and the passion fruit seed placing area are on the same axis, when seedlings of the passion fruit are placed to sprout, the seedlings are blocked by the black cloth, and the selected black cloth needs to have air permeability so as to prevent the passion fruit from being blocked.
Preferably, the growth condition of the seedlings of the passion fruit is observed, the black cloth is trimmed according to the size of the seedlings, so that the seedlings of the passion fruit are prevented from being blocked under the black cloth, after the root control device is planted, because the planting soil grows well in the early stage and the growth amount is too large, corresponding restrictions in certain aspects, particularly water supply, can be caused in a certain period, a matched drip irrigation or micro-spraying facility is needed during planting, topdressing is carried out in the growth period of the passion fruit, after the passion fruit grows up, the amount of nutrient soil in the root control device needs to be increased in time to meet the growth requirement of fruit trees, at the moment, the root control device can be increased in volume, and the increased planting soil can be obtained by adopting peripheral surface soil and soil improvement materials.
Preferably, the passion fruit can be prevented and treated by adopting medicines in advance before flowering, and the thiamethoxam and imidacloprid can be used.
Preferably, after the passion fruit seedlings survive, the terminal buds are cut off when the main vines are one meter high, the main vines are allowed to grow out of the side vines, two side vines are reserved on each side and grow towards two sides, and when the side vines grow to two meters, the top ends of the side vines are cut off to promote secondary side vines to grow.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the laid black cloth can prevent the soil from growing grass, save the cost of manual weeding, prevent soil piles from accumulating water, prevent fertilizer and fertilizer from losing, and after the water and fertilizer are applied in common planting, the surrounding soil can grow grass and absorb the nutrition of passion fruit, thus the method solves the problem of soil reusability, uses the root controller to have low requirement on external soil quality during planting, is suitable for low-lying or poor drainage land blocks which cannot be ridged, enlarges the planting area, is convenient for weeding, can effectively prevent grass damage, control fertilization, improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, effectively avoids the problems of soil-borne diseases and root systems caused by soil over-moisture, can properly perform multifunctional expansion, such as proper development of breeding, picking and sightseeing, increases the income of growers, and can repeatedly utilize the planting soil in the planting area, and ensures that the growers do not need to repeatedly find the planting area, the cost is additionally increased, the survival probability of the passion fruit can be greatly improved by selecting the soil quality, the planting soil in the planting area is fertilized in advance, the soil quality and the waste in the planting area can be completely fused, and more nutrients can be absorbed when the passion fruit grows.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on a root control device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a planting area, digging a single passion fruit planting area into soil piles with the diameter of one meter and the height of thirty centimeters, fertilizing the dug soil piles one month in advance when the passion fruit is planted, applying 5 kilograms of farmyard manure, 0.2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 0.5 kilograms of peanut bran to each soil pile, fully and uniformly mixing base fertilizer with surface soil, returning the mixture to the depth of two thirds of the soil piles, and using the organic fertilizer in a ratio of 10-15% when the organic fertilizer is added to the passion fruit planting area subsequently, solving the problem of long-term organic substances by using organic materials which are difficult to decompose, wherein the planting soil is slightly sandy loam and is relatively breathable and permeable;
s2: preparing a root controller, placing the root controller on the dug soil pile, enclosing the root controller into a cylinder with the diameter being one meter and the height being thirty centimeters, placing the root controller on the dug soil pile, and placing the root controller when the root controller is placed, wherein the small hole at the top end of the root controller is placed outwards, the bottom of the root controller cannot be sealed, so that the main root of the passion fruit can grow downwards;
s3: planting the prepared passion fruit seeds in a soil heap;
s4: preparing black cloth, paving the black cloth in a passion fruit planting area, paving the black cloth in the passion fruit planting area, cutting the black cloth into a small hole, wherein the small hole and the passion fruit seed placing area are on the same axis, and when seedlings of the passion fruit are placed to sprout, the seedlings are blocked by the black cloth, and the selected black cloth has air permeability so as to prevent the passion fruit from being blocked;
s5: the method comprises the following steps of modifying black cloth and a root controller according to the growth condition of passion fruit, observing the growth condition of seedlings of the passion fruit, and trimming the black cloth according to the size of the seedlings to prevent the seedlings of the passion fruit from being blocked under the black cloth, wherein after the root controller is planted, because the early growth of planting soil is good and the growth amount is too large, the black cloth can be correspondingly restricted in certain aspects, particularly the water supply, in a certain period, so that a matched drip irrigation or micro-spraying facility is needed during planting, topdressing is carried out in the growth period of the passion fruit, when the passion fruit grows up, the amount of nutrient soil inside the root controller needs to be increased in time to meet the growth requirement of fruit trees, at the moment, the root controller can be subjected to capacity increase, and the increased planting soil can be obtained by adopting peripheral surface soil and soil modifying materials;
s6: during the growth stage of the passion fruit, attention is paid to the insect pest period, the passion fruit can be prevented and treated by adopting medicaments in advance before flowering, and the thiamethoxam and imidacloprid can be used;
s6: after emerging from the root control device, the passion fruit seedlings need to be carefully trimmed, when the passion fruit seedlings survive, when the main vines are one meter high, the terminal buds are trimmed off, the main vines are allowed to grow out of the side vines, two side vines are reserved on each side and grow towards two sides, and when the side vines grow to two meters, the top ends of the side vines are trimmed off to promote the growth of secondary side vines.
The invention can prevent the soil from growing grass through the laid black cloth, saves the cost of manual weeding, can not accumulate water in soil piles, can not lose watering fertilizer and fertilizer, can grow grass in the surrounding soil after the water and fertilizer are planted in a common way, and can absorb the nutrition of passion fruit, the method solves the problem of soil reusability, uses the root controller to have no strict requirement on the external soil quality during planting, is suitable for the land blocks with low depression or poor drainage and can not play a border, enlarges the planting area, is convenient for weeding, can effectively prevent grass injury, can control fertilization, improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, can effectively avoid the problems of soil-borne diseases and root systems caused by over-wet soil, can properly perform multifunctional expansion, such as proper development of cultivation, picking and sightseeing, increases the income of growers, can repeatedly utilize the planting soil in the planting area, and ensures that the growers do not need to repeatedly search the planting area, the cost is additionally increased, the survival probability of the passion fruit can be greatly improved by selecting the soil quality, the planting soil in the planting area is fertilized in advance, the soil quality and the waste in the planting area can be completely fused, and more nutrients can be absorbed when the passion fruit grows.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on a root control device is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: preparing a planting area;
s2: preparing a root control device, and placing the root control device on the dug soil pile;
s3: planting the prepared passion fruit seeds in a soil heap;
s4: preparing black cloth and paving the black cloth in a passion fruit planting area;
s5: modifying the black cloth and the root controller according to the growth condition of the passion fruit;
s6: during the growth stage of the passion fruit, the insect pest period is noticed;
s6: after emerging from the root control device, the seedlings of the passion fruit need to be carefully trimmed.
2. The planting method for improving the growth of passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method is characterized in that a single passion fruit planting area is dug into a soil pile with the diameter of one meter and the height of thirty centimeters, the dug soil pile needs to be fertilized one month in advance when the passion fruit is planted, 5 kilograms of farmyard manure, 0.2 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 0.5 kilogram of peanut bran need to be fertilized to each soil pile, base fertilizer and surface soil are fully and uniformly mixed and return to the depth of two thirds of the soil pile, when organic fertilizer is added to the passion fruit planting area subsequently, the use ratio is 10-15%, the problem of long-term organic substances is solved by using organic materials which are difficult to decompose, the planting soil is preferably slightly sandy soil, and the passion fruit planting area is relatively breathable and permeable.
3. The planting method for improving the growth of passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the root control device is enclosed into a cylinder with the diameter of one meter and the height of thirty centimeters, the root control device is placed on the dug soil pile, when the root control device is placed, attention needs to be paid to placing small holes at the top end of the root control device outwards, the bottom of the root control device cannot be sealed, the main root of the passion fruit can grow downwards, if the root control device is placed, the small holes are formed in the inner wall, the root system of the passion fruit cannot extend to the sealed outer wall, when the passion fruit is planted in the future, the root control device is untied, and the root soil ball of the passion fruit is still in a loose structure.
4. The planting method for improving the growth of passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the steps of paving black cloth in a passion fruit planting area, cutting the black cloth into a small hole, enabling the small hole and the passion fruit seed placing area to be in the same axis, blocking seedlings of the passion fruit when the seedlings sprout, and enabling the selected black cloth to have air permeability to prevent the passion fruit from being stifled.
5. The planting method for improving the growth of passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the growth condition of the passion fruit seedlings is observed, the black cloth is trimmed according to the sizes of the seedlings, so that the passion fruit seedlings are prevented from being blocked under the black cloth, after the root control device is planted, because the planting soil grows well in the early stage and the growth amount is too large, corresponding restriction can be caused in some aspects in a certain period, particularly the water is supplied, a matched drip irrigation or micro-spraying facility is needed during planting, topdressing is carried out in the growth period of the passion fruit, the amount of nutrient soil inside the root control device needs to be increased in time after the passion fruit grows up so as to meet the growth requirement of fruit trees, the root control device can be increased in volume at the moment, and the increased planting soil can be obtained by adopting peripheral surface soil and soil improvement materials.
6. The planting method for improving the growth of passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the passion fruit can be prevented and treated by adopting medicines in advance before blooming, and the thiamethoxam and imidacloprid can be used.
7. The planting method for improving the growth of passion fruit seedlings based on the root control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: after the passion fruit seedlings survive, cutting off the top buds when the main vines are one meter high, allowing the main vines to grow out of the side vines, reserving two side vines on each side, growing towards two sides, and cutting off the top ends of the side vines when the side vines grow to two meters so as to promote the growth of secondary side vines.
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