CN111699937A

CN111699937A - Technology for planting cymbidium thunbergii by using light-weight planting material

Info

Publication number: CN111699937A
Application number: CN202010693540.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for planting Zhejiang cymbidium by using light planting materials, which adopts a planting material with good air permeability, water retention and light texture for conveying by a method of combining the planting materials, so that the planted orchid can quickly grow roots, and can grow new roots in 10 days when the temperature is 20-30 ℃, so that the orchid can quickly grow, the germination rate is improved, and the efficiency is improved. And the pot does not need to be turned over again for changing the plant materials within 2 years. The method is suitable for indoor planting of the cymbidium thunbergii, has no special requirements on watering, fertilizing and the like, and gets rid of the traditional technology of watering for planting the cymbidium. Is more suitable for the requirements of raising orchids of modern young people. The market of orchid is expanded. The material is light, the caking is good, and the method is suitable for the express delivery requirement of network sales.

Description

Technology for planting cymbidium thunbergii by using light-weight planting material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cymbidium goeringii planting, in particular to a technology for planting cymbidium goeringii by using light planting materials.

Background

The cymbidium belongs to the terrestrial cymbidium of orchidaceae, is a perennial evergreen plant, has delicate fragrance of flowers, beautiful leaf appearance and appreciation value of more flowers and leaves, is one of ten famous flowers in China and one of flowers in Zhejiang province. Zhejiang province produces spring orchid and has a long standing cultivation. With the development of innovation, orchid plantation in Zhejiang province appears like a bamboo shoot in spring after raining, and planted orchids are sold all over the country and abroad. In modern network times, the sale of cymbidium thunbergii on the internet is very large.

The traditional Zhejiang cymbidium planting method is characterized in that soil, granular soil and the like are used for planting, the yield is low, cymbidium is easy to attack, a harsh planting environment is needed, a bottleneck is created for entering thousands of households, when orchids are delivered through a network, the orchids need to be poured out of pots and sent out by bare roots, customers need to prepare flowerpots and soil by themselves, the growth is slow after planting, and the purchased customer groups are limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the technical defects, provide a technology for planting the cymbidium thunbergii by using the light plant material, solve the bottleneck that the cymbidium leaves thousands of households, and serve the express delivery problem of network sales.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a technology for planting Zhejiang cymbidium with light plant material includes such steps as turning over the cymbidium, stopping watering in advance for 10 days, removing the soil from the pot to lift the bulb of cymbidium, removing the soil from the root of cymbidium, brushing the unclean part, shearing the bulb and bulb together with shears (3-5 seedlings each), removing root and dead leaf, burning to sterilize, coating the wound with Dakening or carbendazim solution, drying in air, pouring plant material in pot, putting the orchid seedling in pot, keeping the bottom of the bulb at the same height as the pot, slowly pouring plant material until the pot is 2 cm away, putting the pot with egg and more fertilizer, continuously pouring plant materials into the pot, making the pot into steamed bread shape, covering the bulbs of the orchid, placing the orchid in a cool and ventilated place, completely watering the orchid with clean water the next day, completely watering the orchid with sterilizing water the third day, placing the completely watered orchid in a professional planting place with 70% shading, watering once in 10-15 days indoors, watering once in 7-10 days outdoors, selecting different curing operations according to seasons, turning over the pot for 4 months in the second year, and sending out new roots in 10-30 ℃ for 10 days to grow normally.

As an improvement, the plant material comprises 100 g of dried sphagna, 25 g of perlite and 80 g of dried pine bark, and is prepared by soaking the dried sphagna, the perlite and the dried pine bark in clear water for three days, cleaning, grinding into powder, draining water and uniformly stirring.

As an improvement, the weight of the dried sheep manure eggs is 6 g, the weight of the Haokongao fertilizer is 6 g, and the Haokongao fertilizer is selected from a model with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of 13 percent respectively.

As an improvement, the curing operation comprises:

(1) in one month, in severe cold weather, the cymbidium goeringii is about to bloom, heat preservation and cold resistance are needed, cold tide is prevented from freezing to damage buds, the lowest temperature cannot be lower than minus 5 ℃, meanwhile, the temperature in the greenhouse cannot be higher than 20 ℃ in the sunny noon and sunrise, cymbidium goeringii is prevented from blooming, the blooming is not good, and the temperature can be controlled by opening a door for ventilation;

(2) february and March, it is when the cymbidium goeringii blossoms, water for orchid fully before blooming, improve the flower quality, water less after blooming, keep the flowering phase long;

(3) in April and May, after the cymbidium goeringii withers, the cymbidium goeringii should be cut off in time, the air temperature rises again at the moment, the cymbidium goeringii begins to grow seedlings, and the diseases and pests need to be controlled, 25 ml of Avermectin-pyridaben, 30 g of zineb and 30 jin of water are added, the foliage spraying is carried out in the evening, the amount is based on the wetting of the foliage, the spraying is carried out once again at intervals of 10 days, the red spiders and rust diseases are controlled, only a layer of 90% of external sunshade is needed to be shielded;

(4) in June and July, which are rainy seasons with high temperature and high humidity and high incidence of plant diseases and insect pests, 20 ml of acetamiprid and 20 ml of benzyl-propiconazole are sprayed on leaf surfaces in the evening, so that plant hoppers and anthracnose can be prevented and treated by conventional control once in half a month. Spraying 5 thousandth of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution on leaf surfaces every 10 days at the beginning of 7 months to accelerate flower germination, shading the sun by an inner layer of sunshade net and an outer layer of sunshade net, and watering once in 7 days;

(5) and eighty months and September, the watering times are required to be reduced when the high temperature enters summer, the watering is carried out once in 8 days, the plant materials in the pot are dried, the orchid bud differentiation is promoted, the environmental ventilation is noticed, and five thousandth of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution is sprayed every 10 days. The inner layer and the outer layer are used for shading sun;

(6) the flower pot is used for keeping the plant materials in the pot moist, preventing the buds from drying, shading the inner layer and the outer layer, and preventing the leaf surfaces from being yellow and damaging the enjoyment;

(7) dodecember, winter, sun shading indoor by 60%, watering once in 10 days, and needing to keep warm and prevent freezing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the method is suitable for indoor planting of the cymbidium thunbergii, has no special requirements on watering, fertilizing and the like, and gets rid of the traditional technology of watering for planting the cymbidium. Is more suitable for the requirements of raising orchids of modern young people. The market of orchid is expanded. The material is light, the caking is good, and the method is suitable for the express delivery requirement of network sales.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below by way of specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to only the following examples. Variations, combinations, or substitutions of the invention, which are within the scope of the invention or the spirit, scope of the invention, will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are within the scope of the invention.

Example one

When the orchid received by express delivery is turned over, watering is stopped 10 days in advance, and the soil in the pot can be kept dry. When the pot is turned over, the pot soil is poured out, the bulbs of the orchid are lifted and shaken slightly, the soil at the root of the orchid is shaken clean, the parts which are not shaken clean are brushed by a brush, the joints of the bulbs and the bulbs of the orchid are cut off by scissors, each group is 3-5 seedlings, and the dead roots and dead leaves of rotten roots are cut off. Before cutting, the scissors are burnt by fire for sterilization, the wound is coated by the Daktarin or carbendazim solution, the cut is placed in a ventilated and cool place for 4 hours, and the cut is planted after the message solution coated on the wound is dried.

The flowerpot for planting orchid is a special plastic orchid pot with the caliber of 16 cm and the height of 24 cm. When planting, firstly placing 1 cm of mixed plant material in a pot, then placing orchid seedlings along orchid roots to keep the bottom of the orchid corm at the same height as the opening of the pot, then slowly placing the plant material to make the plant material fully contact with the orchid roots, when the plant material is filled to 2 cm away from the opening of the pot, uniformly placing 6 g of dried sheep manure eggs and 6 g of Haokado fertilizer along the edge of the pot, and making the dried sheep manure eggs and the Haokado fertilizer be not contact with the orchid roots, then continuously filling the plant material to make the steamed bread strong, and just covering the orchid corms. The flower pot is placed in a shady and cool ventilating place, the sprinkler is connected with tap water on the next day, the flower pot is watered until the bottom of the pot is flushed with clear water, and the surface of the orchid is kept strong during watering. On the third day, 5 g of 70% hymexazol (bactericidal pesticide) is added with 30 jin of water for pouring, and the mixture is poured to the bottom of the basin and water flows out.

The sterilized water can be placed into a professional planting place with 70% shading for planting after being poured, and can also be placed indoors for ornamental planting, and the water can be poured once in 10 days to half a month indoors. The water is watered after 7 to 10 days of outdoor cultivation, which is determined according to seasons and weather.

The time of turning over the pot is between 10 months and 4 months of the next year, and new roots can be generated in 10 days at the air temperature of 20-30 ℃, so that the pot can grow normally.

The planting and breeding environment is as follows: the sun shading is carried out 60 percent indoors and 90 percent outdoors, and a plastic film is covered in the middle of the greenhouse.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A technique for planting cymbidium thunbergii by using light planting materials is characterized in that: stopping watering of the orchid in the turning pot 10 days in advance, pouring out pot soil when the pot is turned, carrying the corm part of the orchid to shake slightly, shaking the soil at the root of the orchid completely, brushing off the unclean place with a brush, shearing off the joint of the corms and the corms with scissors, cutting off the root and the dead leaves of the rotten root of each group at 3-5 seedlings, burning the scissors with fire before shearing, disinfecting, coating a wound with Dakening or carbendazim solution, placing the wound in a ventilated and cool place for 4 hours, drying the message solution on the wound, preparing a special plastic orchid pot with the caliber of 16 cm and the height of 24 cm, pouring plant material with the depth of 1 cm into the pot, placing the orchid seedling of the managed orchid root into the orchid pot, keeping the bottom of the orchid pot and the opening at the same height, slowly pouring the plant material until the distance is 2 cm, and uniformly placing dry sheep manure along the pot edge, continuously pouring plant materials into the pot, making the pot into steamed bread shape, covering the bulbs of the orchid, placing the orchid in a cool and ventilated place, completely watering the orchid with clean water the next day, completely watering the orchid with sterilizing water the third day, placing the completely watered orchid in a professional planting place with 70% shading, watering once in 10-15 days indoors, watering once in 7-10 days outdoors, selecting different curing operations according to seasons, turning over the pot for 4 months in the second year, and sending out new roots in 10-30 ℃ for 10 days to grow normally.

2. The technique for planting cymbidium thunbergii by using the light plant material as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plant material comprises 100 g of dry sphagna, 25 g of perlite and 80 g of dry pine bark, the dry sphagna, the perlite and the dry pine bark are soaked in clear water for three days, and the plant material is ground into powder after being washed, drained and uniformly stirred.

3. The technique for planting cymbidium thunbergii by using the light plant material as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight of the dried sheep manure is 6 g, the weight of the Haokongao fertilizer is 6 g, and the Haokongao fertilizer is selected from a model with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of 13 percent respectively.

4. The technique for planting cymbidium thunbergii by using the light plant material as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the maintenance operation comprises: