CN111436331A - 一种蛹虫草高参膏 - Google Patents
一种蛹虫草高参膏 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111436331A CN111436331A CN202010314429.3A CN202010314429A CN111436331A CN 111436331 A CN111436331 A CN 111436331A CN 202010314429 A CN202010314429 A CN 202010314429A CN 111436331 A CN111436331 A CN 111436331A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cordyceps militaris
- parts
- radix
- culture
- ginseng
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
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Abstract
一种蛹虫草高参膏，是以高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉、玉米粉为原料并组配成培养基，接着接上蛹虫草菌种并培养成蛹虫草菌丝体，最后熬成膏状。通过生物技术用蛹虫草菌种将上述有机组合起形成一个组合体，同时综合了中药各组分和虫草的功能功效；上述中药经过发酵后，中药难闻的气味和苦涩的口感了没有了，更为重要的是，通过发酵，中药组分的精华成分被全部利用，根据国家卫生部药检所的测定，发酵中药只需二十八分之一的量，就能达到普通水提物一分量药物的功效；另外，通过发酵，还能去除药材中的重金属和农药残留，告别是药三分毒的时代。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种食用菌栽培新技术领域，具体涉及一种蛹虫草高参膏。
背景技术
蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris)，别名北冬虫夏草或北虫草，属子囊菌，为珍稀食用菌。蛹虫草早在1986年被人工驯化成功，早前蛹虫草的使用与研究多集中在亚洲，且大多研究限于虫草菌生物学特性和培养条件的摸索优化，以及如何提高蛹虫草体内活性物质的产量。近年来，蛹虫草在西方国家也受到广泛关注，并作为非处方药使用。蛹虫草是目前公认的食药两用虫草之一，对其子实体高产的研究以及下游产品的开发在我国已形成了一个巨大的产业。有研究表明，人工培育虫草子实体化学成分与野生冬虫夏草相似，且虫草素和腺苷含量远远高于野生冬虫夏草。由于虫草子实体富含虫草素、多糖、虫草酸等多种有效成分。因此，人工培育的蛹虫草在免疫调节、抗炎、抗病毒、抗癌、抗衰老等方面具有良好的功效，具有较高的营养价值以及广阔的研发前景。有研究表明，蛹虫草及其相关产品的研究与开发利用在近30年里取得了迅猛发展。
目前，蛹虫草培养条件更简单且已实现人工大规模生产，是作为冬虫夏草的替代品来开发利用，由于蛹虫草中具有抗肿瘤功效的虫草素的含量又高于于野生冬虫夏草，因此对蛹虫草的研究开发具有直接现实意义。此外，蛹虫草具有的抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗衰老等功效也使得以蛹虫草为原料的功能性食品成为研发热潮。
当前，人工培育蛹虫草产品的方法主要有三种：一是使用大米、小麦等为培养基，在一定温度、湿度、光照等环境条件下经过50天左右培养得蛹虫草子实体；二是应用柞蚕、家蚕或活蛹等作为载体，也在一定温度、湿度、光照等环境条件下经过40-50天培养得到菌与虫的复合体；三是利用液体培养基通过深层发酵，亦在一定温度、湿度、光照等环境条件下经过5-10天培养得到蛹虫草菌丝体。
伴随蛹虫草产业的发展，其自身所面临的问题亦越来越多，如菌种质量参差不齐、产品质量标准缺失、蛹虫草精品缺乏、蛹虫草产品品种单一、深加工产品不多、产品知名度不高等。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供全新的一种蛹虫草高参膏。具体包括：该膏是以高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉、玉米粉为原料并组配成培养基，接着接上蛹虫草菌种并培养成蛹虫草菌丝体，最后熬成膏状。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
1、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于：该膏是以高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉、玉米粉为原料并组配成培养基，接着接上蛹虫草菌种并培养成蛹虫草菌丝体，最后熬成膏状。
2、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于上述材料的组分及配比是：高山参30-50份、大麦芽28-35份、黄芪20-30份、芍药16-22份、阿胶16-22份、玉竹15-18份、生地15-18份、枸杞子10-15份、大山楂8-12份、知母8-12份、何首乌6-10份、天东6-10份、酸枣仁3-6份、柏子仁3-6份、山萸肉3-6份，玉米粉适量。
3、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于所述的蛹虫草菌丝体培育方法如下：
(1)原料处理：将高山参、黄芪、芍药、玉竹、生地、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁和山萸肉分别粉碎至能过30-50目，再把粉碎原料和枸杞子混合起来成得混合物料备用；
(2)制备营养液：取50-100份清水，5-7份白糖，0.5-0.7份蛋白胨，先将清水加热至沸腾，在依次往沸水里添加白糖和蛋白胨，并搅拌至白糖和蛋白胨完全溶于水得营养液；
(3)拌料：先将大麦芽和柏子仁放到营养液中浸泡5-10个小时，接着放入混合物料全部拌匀，然后再拌入适量的玉米粉使物料的含水量保持在50-55％得培养料；
(4)装瓶：将培养料分装于培育瓶中；
(5)灭菌：将装有培养料的培育瓶放置于灭菌器中，并按照常规方法进行灭菌；
(6)接种：在无菌环境下将蛹虫草菌种接种培育瓶中的培养料；
(7)培菌：把培养瓶放置于温度是20度以下、相对湿度是70-85的环境下暗光培养至菌丝长满培养料；
(8)转色：当蛹虫草菌丝长满培养料时，开启光照，让菌丝见光培养至菌丝转为黄色；
(9)干燥：将蛹虫草菌丝体干燥成物料含水量低于8％；
(10)粉碎：把经过干燥的蛹虫草菌丝体粉碎至能过100-120目得蛹虫草菌粉。
4、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于所述的成品虫草高参膏的制备方法如下：
(1)组分及配比：蛹虫草菌粉1份，阿胶16-22份、清水30-40份；
(2)熬制：往加热容器内加入清水，然后加热至水沸腾，接着加入阿胶和虫草菌粉，并持续旺火煮沸10-30分钟，最后用文火煎熬2-3小时得成品蛹虫草高参膏。
本发明具有以下优点：
1、本发明提出蛹虫草高参膏的制作方法构思新颖，生产工艺简单，容易实施。
2、通过实施本发明，通过生物技术用蛹虫草菌种将高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉有机组合起形成一个组合体，同时综合了中药各组分和虫草的功能功效，特别是含有丰富的虫草成分和高山参成分；上述中药经过发酵后，中药难闻的气味和苦涩的口感了没有了，更为重要的是，通过发酵，中药组分的精华成分被全部利用，根据国家卫生部药检所的测定，发酵中药只需二十八分之一的量，就能达到普通水提物一分量药物的功效；另外，通过发酵，还能去除药材中的重金属和农药残留，告别是药三分毒的时代。
3、通过实施本发明，蛹虫草菌丝在药材里萌发生长，蛹虫草菌丝体在生长过程中可以把药材进行有效的分解，使药材更利于人体吸收。
4、通过实施本发明，培育的蛹虫草菌丝体具有培育周期短、生产制备工艺简单、产品的生产效率高及稳定等特点。
5、实施本发明得到的蛹虫草高参膏具有功能补气养血，生津止渴，健肾消食，滋补肝脏，悦颜明目，用于治疗面色苍白，气短心慌，唇焦口燥，精神倦怠，四肢无力，不思饮食，腰酸脚疼，头晕耳鸣，须发早白，记忆力退减等功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的方法进一步说明。
1、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于：该膏是以高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉、玉米粉为原料并组配成培养基，接着接上蛹虫草菌种并培养成蛹虫草菌丝体，最后熬成膏状。
2、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于上述材料的组分及配比是：高山参30-50份、大麦芽28-35份、黄芪20-30份、芍药16-22份、阿胶16-22份、玉竹15-18份、生地15-18份、枸杞子10-15份、大山楂8-12份、知母8-12份、何首乌6-10份、天东6-10份、酸枣仁3-6份、柏子仁3-6份、山萸肉3-6份，玉米粉适量。
3、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于所述的蛹虫草菌丝体培育方法如下：
(1)原料处理：将高山参、黄芪、芍药、玉竹、生地、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁和山萸肉分别粉碎至能过30-50目，再把粉碎原料和枸杞子混合起来成得混合物料备用；
(2)制备营养液：取50-100份清水，5-7份白糖，0.5-0.7份蛋白胨，先将清水加热至沸腾，在依次往沸水里添加白糖和蛋白胨，并搅拌至白糖和蛋白胨完全溶于水得营养液；
(3)拌料：先将大麦芽和柏子仁放到营养液中浸泡5-10个小时，接着放入混合物料全部拌匀，然后再拌入适量的玉米粉使物料的含水量保持在50-55％得培养料；
(4)装瓶：将培养料分装于培育瓶中；
(5)灭菌：将装有培养料的培育瓶放置于灭菌器中，并按照常规方法进行灭菌；
(6)接种：在无菌环境下将蛹虫草菌种接种培育瓶中的培养料；
(7)培菌：把培养瓶放置于温度是20度以下、相对湿度是70-85的环境下暗光培养至菌丝长满培养料；
(8)转色：当蛹虫草菌丝长满培养料时，开启光照，让菌丝见光培养至菌丝转为黄色；
(9)干燥：将蛹虫草菌丝体干燥成物料含水量低于8％；
(10)粉碎：把经过干燥的蛹虫草菌丝体粉碎至能过100-120目得蛹虫草菌粉。
4、一种蛹虫草高参膏，技术方案中在于所述的成品虫草高参膏的制备方法如下：
(1)组分及配比：蛹虫草菌粉1份，阿胶16-22份、清水30-40份；
(2)熬制：往加热容器内加入清水，然后加热至水沸腾，接着加入阿胶和虫草菌粉，并持续旺火煮沸10-30分钟，最后用文火煎熬2-3小时得成品蛹虫草高参膏。
具体实施例：
1、原料采集：采集高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉、玉米粉为原料
2、菌种采集：采集优质的蛹虫草菌种为菌源。
2、材料的组分及配比是：高山参40份、大麦芽32份、黄芪25份、芍药19份、阿胶20份、玉竹16份、生地17份、枸杞子13份、大山楂10份、知母10份、何首乌8份、天东8份、酸枣仁5份、柏子仁5份、山萸肉5份，玉米粉适量。
3、蛹虫草菌丝体培育方法如下：
(1)原料处理：将高山参、黄芪、芍药、玉竹、生地、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁和山萸肉分别粉碎至能过30-50目，再把粉碎原料和枸杞子混合起来成得混合物料备用；
(2)制备营养液：取80份清水，6份白糖，0.6份蛋白胨，先将清水加热至沸腾，在依次往沸水里添加白糖和蛋白胨，并搅拌至白糖和蛋白胨完全溶于水得营养液；
(3)拌料：先将大麦芽和柏子仁放到营养液中浸泡5-10个小时，接着放入混合物料全部拌匀，然后再拌入适量的玉米粉使物料的含水量保持在50-55％得培养料；
(4)装瓶：将培养料分装于培育瓶中；
(5)灭菌：将装有培养料的培育瓶放置于灭菌器中，并按照常规方法进行灭菌；
(6)接种：在无菌环境下将虫草菌种接种培育瓶中的培养料；
(7)培菌：把培养瓶放置于温度是20度以下、相对湿度是70-85的环境下暗光培养至菌丝长满培养料；
(8)转色：当虫草菌丝长满培养料时，开启光照，让菌丝见光培养至菌丝转为黄色；
(9)干燥：将虫草菌丝体干燥成物料含水量低于8％；
(10)粉碎：把经过干燥的虫草菌丝体粉碎至能过100-120目得虫草菌粉。
4、成品蛹虫草高参膏的制备方法如下：
(1)组分及配比：虫草菌粉1份，阿胶20份、清水35份；
(2)熬制：往加热容器内加入清水，然后加热至水沸腾，接着加入阿胶和虫草菌粉，并持续旺火煮沸10-30分钟，最后用文火煎熬2-3小时得成品虫草高参膏。
本发明应用实施例及功效：
应用：每日服用本发明2次，每次30克，小儿酌减，久服不限。服药期间忌服猪肉、大蒜，绿豆及辛辣食物，鱼虾等腥味食品。
功效：功能补气养血，生津止渴，健肾消食，滋补肝脏，悦颜明目，用于治疗面色苍白，气短心慌，唇焦口燥，精神倦怠，四肢无力，不思饮食，腰酸脚疼，头晕耳鸣，须发早白，记忆力退减。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变，而所有这些改变都应属于本发明后附的权利要求保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种蛹虫草高参膏，其特征在于：该膏是以高山参、大麦芽、黄芪、芍药、阿胶、玉竹、生地、枸杞子、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁、柏子仁、山萸肉、玉米粉为原料并组配成培养基，接着接上蛹虫草菌种并培养成蛹虫草菌丝体，最后熬成膏状。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种蛹虫草高参膏，其特征在于上述材料的组分及配比是：高山参30-50份、大麦芽28-35份、黄芪20-30份、芍药16-22份、阿胶16-22份、玉竹15-18份、生地15-18份、枸杞子10-15份、大山楂8-12份、知母8-12份、何首乌6-10份、天东6-10份、酸枣仁3-6份、柏子仁3-6份、山萸肉3-6份，玉米粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种蛹虫草高参膏，其特征在于所述的蛹虫草菌丝体培育方法如下：
(1)原料处理：将高山参、黄芪、芍药、玉竹、生地、大山楂、知母、何首乌、天东、酸枣仁和山萸肉分别粉碎至能过30-50目，再把粉碎原料和枸杞子混合起来成得混合物料备用；
(2)制备营养液：取50-100份清水，5-7份白糖，0.5-0.7份蛋白胨，先将清水加热至沸腾，在依次往沸水里添加白糖和蛋白胨，并搅拌至白糖和蛋白胨完全溶于水得营养液；
(3)拌料：先将大麦芽和柏子仁放到营养液中浸泡5-10个小时，接着放入混合物料全部拌匀，然后再拌入适量的玉米粉使物料的含水量保持在50-55％得培养料；
(4)装瓶：将培养料分装于培育瓶中；
(5)灭菌：将装有培养料的培育瓶放置于灭菌器中，并按照常规方法进行灭菌；
(6)接种：在无菌环境下将蛹虫草菌种接种培育瓶中的培养料；
(7)培菌：把培养瓶放置于温度是20度以下、相对湿度是70-85的环境下暗光培养至菌丝长满培养料；
(8)转色：当蛹虫草菌丝长满培养料时，开启光照，让菌丝见光培养至菌丝转为黄色；
(9)干燥：将蛹虫草菌丝体干燥成物料含水量低于8％；
(10)粉碎：把经过干燥的蛹虫草菌丝体粉碎至能过100-120目得蛹虫草菌粉。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的一种蛹虫草高参膏，其特征在于所述的成品蛹虫草高参膏的制备方法如下：
(1)组分及配比：蛹虫草菌粉1份，阿胶16-22份、清水30-40份；
(2)熬制：往加热容器内加入清水，然后加热至水沸腾，接着加入阿胶和蛹虫草菌粉，并持续旺火煮沸10-30分钟，最后用文火煎熬2-3小时得成品蛹虫草高参膏。
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| CN112042931A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 玉林市益康菌业种植有限公司 | 一种虫草秀珍菇的制备方法 |
| CN114732784B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-04-14 | 山东中医药大学 | 一种补气温阳通便口服液及其制备工艺 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042931A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 玉林市益康菌业种植有限公司 | 一种虫草秀珍菇的制备方法 |
| CN114732784B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-04-14 | 山东中医药大学 | 一种补气温阳通便口服液及其制备工艺 |
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