CN111000151A - 一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111000151A
CN111000151A CN202010001345.4A CN202010001345A CN111000151A CN 111000151 A CN111000151 A CN 111000151A CN 202010001345 A CN202010001345 A CN 202010001345A CN 111000151 A CN111000151 A CN 111000151A
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魏航
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/20Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/066Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
    • A23B4/068Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
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  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及食品的制备方法,具体是指一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法的制备方法,包括制备卤水、鸡爪预处理、油炸处理、卤水煮制、包装、熟化等步骤,同时公开了卤水中所用的香料、调味料的原料及配方。本发明不含防腐剂、化学色素和化学香料等添加剂,制出的鸡爪口感酥软、兼具甜、鲜、辣、麻的味道,入味深、食用更为爽口,即可即时食用也可冷藏保存,延长了货架期。

Description

一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及食品的制备方法,特别涉及一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法。
背景技术
鸡爪中含有丰富的蛋白质、微量元素和矿物质等营养成分,脂肪含量低,特别是胶原蛋白含量高。鸡爪作为休闲、饮酒、下饭时的佐食佳品,深受大众喜爱。
目前鸡爪主要的主要生产方式为手工生产或工业化生产,手工生产鸡爪的口感较好,但大多存在去除腥味不彻底、肉质内部腌制入味不理想及不能长时间保存等缺点,而工业化生产的鸡爪基本只有泡椒凤爪,不能满足广大的消费需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的上述不足,本发明提供了一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法,其环保、稳定且高效。
为了达到上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备卤水:取不锈钢大桶,加入适量水,大火烧沸,然后小火加热2-5分钟,冷却至60℃;分别称取各香料原料,清水洗净后沥干、混合,再用纱布分装成若干小包放入温水中浸泡10-15分钟,然后向桶中加入调味料,搅拌均匀后静置10-12小时,过滤,即得卤水;
S2、鸡爪预处理:选取新鲜鸡爪,用清水洗净后,置于蜂蜜水中浸泡20-30分钟;
S3、油炸处理:将浸泡好的鸡爪取出,高温油炸至外部呈金黄色;
S4、卤水煮制:将炸好的鸡爪放入卤水桶中,加入配置好的卤水使鸡爪完全浸泡在卤水中,大火烧开后用小火持续加热1小时;
S5、包装:将煮好的鸡爪捞出、包装。
作为优选的,S1中所述的香料中各原料及其重量份为:魔鬼椒500份、福建辣椒王200份、花椒100份、麻椒50份、烟桂10份、桂枝30份、白芷30份、肉蔻15份、香味2份、陈皮15份、白蔻3份、山奈2份、山楂5份、草果5份、香砂仁10份、良姜10份、芘拨2份、枳壳10份、辛夷花3份、公丁香0.5份、小茴香20份、八角20份、老甘草10份、当归3份、黄芪3份、党参3份、白果3份、排草1份、香籽8份、母丁香2份、香草1份。
作为优选的,S1中所述的调味料中原料及其重量份为:糖1000份、鸡粉600份、味精400份、豆瓣酱50份。
作为优选的,所述的一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法的制备方法,还包括如下步骤:S6、熟化:将鸡爪放入保温锅中,加入等量的卤水和水,然后加入香料20份、糖200份、鸡粉150份、味精50份,煮5分钟,捞出即可食用。
本发明的有益效果为:不含防腐剂、化学色素和化学香料等添加剂,制出的鸡爪口感酥软、兼具甜、鲜、辣、麻的味道,入味深、食用更为爽口,即可即时食用也可冷藏保存,延长了货架期。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法的制备方法,以鸡爪原料总重25kg计,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备卤水:取不锈钢大桶,加入40-45kg水,大火烧沸,然后小火加热2-5分钟,冷却至60℃;分别称取各香料原料,清水洗净后沥干、混合,再用纱布分装成若干小包放入温水中浸泡10-15分钟,然后向桶中加入调味料,搅拌均匀后静置10-12小时,过滤,即得卤水;
其中,所述的香料中各原料及其重量份为:魔鬼椒500g、福建辣椒王200g、花椒100g、麻椒50g、烟桂10g、桂枝30g、白芷30g、肉蔻15g、香味2g、陈皮15g、白蔻3g、山奈2g、山楂5g、草果5g、香砂仁10g、良姜10g、芘拨2g、枳壳10g、辛夷花3g、公丁香0.5g、小茴香20g、八角20g、老甘草10g、当归3g、黄芪3g、党参3g、白果3g、排草1g、香籽8g、母丁香2g、香草1g;
所述的调味料中原料及其重量份为:糖1000g、鸡粉600g、味精400g、豆瓣酱50g;
S2、鸡爪预处理:选取新鲜鸡爪,用清水洗净后,置于蜂蜜水中浸泡20-30分钟;
S3、油炸处理:将浸泡好的鸡爪取出,高温油炸至外部呈金黄色;
S4、卤水煮制:将炸好的鸡爪放入卤水桶中,加入配置好的卤水使鸡爪完全浸泡在卤水中,大火烧开后用小火持续加热1小时;
S5、包装:将煮好的鸡爪捞出、包装。
经过S1-S5制出的鸡爪既可以即时食用,口感酥软、兼具甜、鲜、辣、麻的味道,也可包装后冷藏保存,以延长货架期;
取本发明制出的成品鸡爪与传统卤水鸡爪各120个,分别真空包装后置于冰箱中冷藏;
第3天时,每组分别拆20只鸡爪,均未出现变质情况;第5天时,每组分别拆20只鸡爪,传统的卤水鸡爪中有1只变质,其他正常,本发明的成品鸡爪全部正常;第7天时,每组分别拆20只鸡爪,传统的卤水鸡爪中有3只变质,其他正常,本发明的成品鸡爪全部正常;第10天时,每组分别拆20只鸡爪,传统的卤水鸡爪中有10只变质,其他正常,本发明的成品鸡爪全部正常;第15天时,每组分别拆20只鸡爪,传统的卤水鸡爪中有15只变质,其他正常,本发明的成品鸡爪中有2只变质,其他正常;第20天时,每组分别拆20只鸡爪,传统的卤水鸡爪中有18只变质,其他正常,本发明的成品鸡爪中有4只变质,其他正常;
由此可见,本发明的成品机爪保质期较传统的卤水鸡爪更长。
冷藏保存再次食用时需要熟化,熟化的方法为:将鸡爪放入保温锅中,加入等量的卤水和水,然后加入香料20g、糖200g、鸡粉150g、味精50g,煮5分钟,捞出即可食用,制出的鸡爪味道如同新鲜的一样,十分爽口。
本发明不含防腐剂、化学色素和化学香料等添加剂,制出的鸡爪口感酥软、兼具甜、鲜、辣、麻的味道,入味深、食用更为爽口,同样适合于零售店面,简单熟化后即可如同手工卤食一样销售。
以上所述仅为本发明专利的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明专利,凡在本发明专利的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明专利的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备卤水:取不锈钢大桶,加入适量水,大火烧沸,然后小火加热2-5分钟,冷却至60℃;分别称取各香料原料,清水洗净后沥干、混合,再用纱布分装成若干小包放入温水中浸泡10-15分钟,然后向桶中加入调味料,搅拌均匀后静置10-12小时,过滤,即得卤水;
S2、鸡爪预处理:选取新鲜鸡爪,用清水洗净后,置于蜂蜜水中浸泡20-30分钟;
S3、油炸处理:将浸泡好的鸡爪取出,高温油炸至外部呈金黄色;
S4、卤水煮制:将炸好的鸡爪放入卤水桶中,加入配置好的卤水使鸡爪完全浸泡在卤水中,大火烧开后用小火持续加热1小时;
S5、包装:将煮好的鸡爪捞出、包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法,其特征在于:S1中所述的香料中各原料及其重量份为:魔鬼椒500份、福建辣椒王200份、花椒100份、麻椒50份、烟桂10份、桂枝30份、白芷30份、肉蔻15份、香味2份、陈皮15份、白蔻3份、山奈2份、山楂5份、草果5份、香砂仁10份、良姜10份、芘拨2份、枳壳10份、辛夷花3份、公丁香0.5份、小茴香20份、八角20份、老甘草10份、当归3份、黄芪3份、党参3份、白果3份、排草1份、香籽8份、母丁香2份、香草1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法,其特征在于:S1中所述的调味料中原料及其重量份为:糖1000份、鸡粉600份、味精400份、豆瓣酱50份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法,其特征在于:还包括如下步骤:S6、熟化:将鸡爪放入保温锅中,加入等量的卤水和水,然后加入香料20份、糖200份、鸡粉150份、味精50份,煮5分钟,捞出即可食用。
CN202010001345.4A 2020-01-02 2020-01-02 一种卤味鸡爪的制备方法 Withdrawn CN111000151A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273586A (zh) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-29 宿州市徽香源食品有限公司 一种高汤卤味鸡附件及其制备工艺
CN113749218A (zh) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-07 杨莹 一种风味脆香鸡爪的制作方法
CN115176973A (zh) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-14 重庆市钦鼎农业集团有限公司 泡椒凤爪的制备方法
CN115707394A (zh) * 2022-08-03 2023-02-21 杭州常尝肠品牌管理有限公司 一种卤大肠的食用香料配方

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113749218A (zh) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-07 杨莹 一种风味脆香鸡爪的制作方法
CN112273586A (zh) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-29 宿州市徽香源食品有限公司 一种高汤卤味鸡附件及其制备工艺
CN115176973A (zh) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-14 重庆市钦鼎农业集团有限公司 泡椒凤爪的制备方法
CN115707394A (zh) * 2022-08-03 2023-02-21 杭州常尝肠品牌管理有限公司 一种卤大肠的食用香料配方

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