CN110338003A - A kind of cultural method of draft thorn tender bud - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of draft thorn tender bud Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338003A CN110338003A CN201910716072.9A CN201910716072A CN110338003A CN 110338003 A CN110338003 A CN 110338003A CN 201910716072 A CN201910716072 A CN 201910716072A CN 110338003 A CN110338003 A CN 110338003A
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- draft
- tender bud
- thorn tender
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of draft thorn tender bud, belong to technical field of crop cultivation, the following steps are included: 1) broadcasted sowing after mixing the seed of draft thorn tender bud with fine earth, after covering fine earth, pressing, pine needle is covered again, beginning nursery is sprinkled profoundly water, draft thorn tender bud seedling is obtained；2) the draft thorn tender bud seedling that the step 1) obtains is colonized, field planting depth is 4~6cm.Using method provided by the invention, spring in third year can be harvested, and the yield of annual draft thorn tender bud is up to 300~400kg/ mus, and tender shoots is healthy and strong, in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of draft thorn tender bud.
Background technique
Changbai Mountain preciousness edible wild herbs draft thorn tender bud, draft thorn tender bud are traditional edible wild herbs of Korea, and China is called long white green onion
Wood, ginseng dish, the entitled Aralia continentalis Kitag of medicine.It is Araliaceae, Aralia；Araliaceae is belonged to the Changbai Mountain king of medicine-ginseng
Large-scale herbaceous plant, the tender shoots taste perfume (or spice) color beauty that spring grows, is the rare rare wild vegetables of top grade, has very high nutriture value
Value, and have very high medical care effect, food can mitigate the thirsty phenomenon of weight on a full stomach to diabetic long.
Draft thorn tender bud and traditional famous dish japanese aralia bark (woody thorn tender bud, Aralia manshrica) are all a category, the length that spring grows
White green onion wood is called draft thorn tender bud, edible, has good food flavor and unique faint scent, between japanese aralia bark and Chinese toon bud it
Between, it may be said that it is that there are two the new edible wild herbs in Changbai Mountain of the length of famous dish for tool.Draft thorn tender bud is same as japanese aralia bark sturdy, and edible mouth
Sense is better than japanese aralia bark；Faint scent and it is unique, with dense Chinese toon, japanese aralia bark, celery, pine nut mixed flavor, lingering fragrance is another after food
People is unforgettable.
The cultivation of draft thorn tender bud, which is studied, is still in the understanding stage in China, does not formulate the planting procedure of draft thorn tender bud
Or cultivation technique standard.Farmers at Present is voluntarily arbitrarily cultivated, and is supported without certain cultivation technique foundation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being provided the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of draft thorn tender bud using the present invention
Method, the yield of annual draft thorn tender bud is up to 300~400kg/ mus.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of draft thorn tender bud, comprising the following steps:
1) it is broadcasted sowing after mixing the seed of draft thorn tender bud with fine earth, after covering fine earth, pressing, then covers pine needle,
Beginning nursery is sprinkled profoundly water, draft thorn tender bud seedling is obtained；
2) the draft thorn tender bud seedling that the step 1) obtains is colonized, field planting depth is 4~6cm.
Preferably, the seed is that 1:10~15 mix with fine earth in mass ratio.
Preferably, the partial size of the fine earth is 1~2mm.
Preferably, the cladding thickness of the fine earth is 0.3~0.5cm.
Preferably, the cladding thickness of the pine needle is 0.5~1cm.
Preferably, by the seed broadcasting of the draft thorn tender bud on seedbed, the width in the seedbed is 1~1.2m.
Preferably, before the draft thorn tender bud Seeding planting, 2500~3000kg farmyard manure and 20 are applied per acre to field planting ground
~30kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, ploughs deeply 25~35cm.
Preferably, when the draft thorn tender bud is as commodity, the draft thorn tender bud seedling presses line-spacing 30cm × 30cm
Field planting.
Preferably, when the draft thorn tender bud is as kind, the draft thorn tender bud seedling is fixed by line-spacing 50cm × 30cm
It plants.
Preferably, the draft thorn tender bud seedling is intertilled 2 times before at current to envelope ridge.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of draft thorn tender bud, comprising the following steps: 1) by the kind of draft thorn tender bud
Son is broadcasted sowing after mixing with fine earth, after covering fine earth, pressing, then is covered pine needle, is sprinkled profoundly water beginning nursery, it is tender to obtain Caobenci
Bud seedling；2) the draft thorn tender bud seedling that the step 1) obtains is colonized, field planting depth is 4~6cm.Using the present invention
The method of offer, spring in third year can harvest, and the yield of annual draft thorn tender bud is up to 300~400kg/ mus, and tender shoots is healthy and strong,
It is in good taste.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of draft thorn tender bud, comprising the following steps: 1) by the kind of draft thorn tender bud
Son is broadcasted sowing after mixing with fine earth, after covering fine earth, pressing, then is covered pine needle, is sprinkled profoundly water beginning nursery, it is tender to obtain Caobenci
Bud seedling；2) the draft thorn tender bud seedling that the step 1) obtains is colonized, field planting depth is 4~6cm.
The present invention broadcasts sowing after mixing the seed of draft thorn tender bud with fine earth, after covering fine earth, pressing, then covers pine
Needle sprinkles profoundly water beginning nursery, obtains draft thorn tender bud seedling.
In the present invention, the seed of the draft thorn tender bud is preferably that 1:10~15 mix with fine earth in mass ratio, more excellent
It is selected as 1:11~13.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the seed of the draft thorn tender bud, using usual sources.
For the present invention preferably by the seed broadcasting of the draft thorn tender bud on seedbed, the width in the seedbed is 1~1.2m, the draft
The seed broadcasting amount of thorn tender bud is preferably 3~4kg/ mus, more preferably 3.5kg/ mus.The present invention preferably protects in the entire nursery stage
It is wet to demonstrate,prove seedbed soil.
In the present invention, the partial size of the fine earth is preferably 1~2mm, and the cladding thickness of the fine earth is preferably 0.3~
0.5cm.Present invention preferably uses planks or roller to flatten the fine earth of covering, and seed is allowed closely to contact with soil.
In the present invention, the cladding thickness of the pine needle is preferably 0.5~1cm, and the alkali of soil can be neutralized with pine needle covering
Property, soil is improved, pine needle petiole has hook, interconnects after compacting integrally, is conducive to water conservation, reduces moisture evaporation, raising temperature 2
~3 DEG C, moistening effect is good.
Obtained draft thorn tender bud seedling is colonized by the present invention, and field planting depth is 4~6cm.
Particular/special requirement, general soil property can not grown soil of the present invention to field planting draft thorn tender bud seedling selection, but
Sand deep with soil layer, fertile soil is best.It is deep to be preferably selected soil layer, the soil is porous, and topography is flat, containing rich
Rich machine matter, the good loam of water conservation, nutrient preserving capability or sandy loam plantation, irrigation and drainage are convenient.
In the present invention, the field planting depth is preferably 5cm, is watered after field planting heavy real, then be covered with envelope and cover soil.
In the present invention, before the draft thorn tender bud Seeding planting, 2500~3000kg agriculture is preferably applied per acre to field planting ground
Family's fertilizer and 20~30kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, plough deeply 25~35cm.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the farmyard manure,
Using conventional use of.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, using conventional commercial
Product, the ratio of N-P-K content is 15:15:15 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.In the present invention, the depth ploughed deeply
Degree is more preferably 30cm.
In the present invention, when the draft thorn tender bud is as commodity, the draft thorn tender bud seedling preferably presses line-spacing
30cm × 30cm field planting, spring in third year can harvest；When the draft thorn tender bud is as kind, the draft thorn tender bud seedling
It is preferred that being colonized by line-spacing 50cm × 30cm.
The present invention is not particularly limited the field management of the draft thorn tender bud seedling of the field planting, is managed using conventional field
Reason, the present invention intertill 2 times preferably in draft thorn tender bud seedling before at current to envelope ridge.
The present invention is not particularly limited the harvesting of the draft thorn tender bud, using conventional collecting method, in this hair
It is specially to cut the young stem for the 12cm~15cm that elevates above the soil at 2cm under soil in bright specific embodiment.Every plant is stayed 1~2
Healthy and strong bud is used as nutrition mother stem, manufactures nutrient.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of draft thorn tender bud:
(1) nursery
7 jin of kind of nursery per acre, does the seedbed of 1.0m wide, and seedbed surface strikes off, and will press 1 by the seed of winter processing:
10 admix in the fine earth for the partial size 1mm being sieved mix, the seed mixed uniformly is sown on seedbed, then cover on
The fine earth of 0.3cm thickness being sieved, is flattened with plank, and seed and soil is allowed closely to contact, and then covers upper 0.5cm
The pine needle of thickness sprinkles profoundly water beginning nursery, obtains draft thorn tender bud seedling.
(2) selection of land and site preparation
Select organic matter sandy loam abundant.
(3) it applies fertilizer
The sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure of 2500kg is applied per acre as base manure, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg makees base manure, ploughs deeply 30cm
It is whole carefully to rake.
(4) field is transplanted
By seedling size classification before transplanting, (seedling leaves number reaches 3 or more, and color is normal, and stalk is straight for strong sprout and weak seedling
Vertical, no disease pest, well developed root system is strong sprout；Seedling leaves number is at 3 hereinafter, be off color often, and partially yellow, blade is modest, root system
Underdeveloped is weak seedling) separate balled transplanting.According to the local situation, the suitable 5cm of the depth of planting.It waters after transplanting heavy real, then
It is covered with envelope hole soil.The next spring carries out turning over cultivation field planting (carrying out from new plant seedling according to different purposes), does commodity field (dish
Field) it is colonized by seeding row spacing 30cm × 30cm；Such as tilling the land, then it is colonized by seeding row spacing 50cm × 30cm.Commodity field
It can be harvested in spring in third year.Making sure to keep in mind winter can not trample in seedling field, will cause next spring nursery stock after trample
Reed head rots and causes damages.
(5) field management
Seedling being looked into time and is filled the gaps with seedlings early period, discovery, which is short of seedling to mend immediately, plants；Tillage and weeding, Cong Miaocheng current is to before sealing ridge, intertillage 2
It is secondary.If arid, water in time；In case of flood drains flooded fields in time.
(6) control of weeds
It is artificial to remove weeds.
(7) it harvests
It is harvested before scattering after the tender shoots of draft thorn tender bud is unearthed to leaf.It is adopted in due course, in right amount according to different planting
It receives.It is required according to commercial quality, the young stem for the 12cm that elevates above the soil is cut at 2cm under soil.Every plant is stayed 1 healthy and strong bud
As nutrition mother's stem, nutrient is manufactured.
Seed collection harvests in time after seed is mature, and harvesting is easy landing not in time.
Using method provided in this embodiment, the yield of draft thorn tender bud reaches 300~400kg/ mus, by the market price
20-30 member/kilogram calculating mu income is up to ten thousand yuan or so.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of draft thorn tender bud:
(1) nursery
7 jin of kind of nursery per acre, does the seedbed of 1.2m wide, and seedbed surface strikes off, and will press 1 by the seed of winter processing:
15 admix in the fine earth for the partial size 2mm being sieved mix, the seed mixed uniformly is sown on seedbed, then cover on
The fine earth of 0.5cm thickness being sieved, is flattened with plank, and seed and soil is allowed closely to contact, and it is thick then to cover upper 1cm
The pine needle of degree sprinkles profoundly water beginning nursery, obtains draft thorn tender bud seedling.
(2) selection of land and site preparation
Select organic matter sandy loam abundant.
(3) it applies fertilizer
The sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure of 3000kg is applied per acre as base manure, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg makees base manure, ploughs deeply 30cm
It is whole carefully to rake.
(4) field is transplanted
Seedling size classification, strong sprout and weak seedling are separated into balled transplanting before transplanting.According to the local situation, the depth of planting
Suitable 5cm.It waters after transplanting heavy real, then is covered with envelope hole soil.The next spring carries out turning over cultivation field planting, does commodity field (field of vegetables) by plant
It is colonized away from 30cm × 30cm；Such as tilling the land, then it is colonized by seeding row spacing 50cm × 30cm.Commodity field is in the spring in third year
Season can be harvested.Making sure to keep in mind winter can not trample in seedling field, will cause after trample next spring nursery stock reed head rot and
It causes damages.
(5) field management
Seedling being looked into time and is filled the gaps with seedlings early period, discovery, which is short of seedling to mend immediately, plants；Tillage and weeding, Cong Miaocheng current is to before sealing ridge, intertillage 2
It is secondary.If arid, water in time；In case of flood drains flooded fields in time.
(6) control of weeds
It is artificial to remove weeds.
(7) it harvests
It is harvested before scattering after the tender shoots of draft thorn tender bud is unearthed to leaf.It is adopted in due course, in right amount according to different planting
It receives.It is required according to commercial quality, the young stem for the 15cm that elevates above the soil is cut at 2cm under soil.Every plant is stayed 2 healthy and strong buds
As nutrition mother's stem, nutrient is manufactured.
Seed collection harvests in time after seed is mature, and harvesting is easy landing not in time.
Using method provided in this embodiment, the yield of draft thorn tender bud reaches 300~400kg/ mus, by the market price
20-30 member/kilogram calculating mu income is up to ten thousand yuan or so.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of draft thorn tender bud, which comprises the following steps:
1) it is broadcasted sowing after mixing the seed of draft thorn tender bud with fine earth, after covering fine earth, pressing, then covers pine needle, irrigate
Water starts nursery, obtains draft thorn tender bud seedling；
2) the draft thorn tender bud seedling that the step 1) obtains is colonized, field planting depth is 4~6cm.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed and fine earth are 1:10~15 in mass ratio
Mixing.
3. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the partial size of the fine earth is 1~2mm.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cladding thickness of the fine earth is 0.3~0.5cm.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cladding thickness of the pine needle is 0.5~1cm.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the seed broadcasting of the draft thorn tender bud in seedbed
On, the width in the seedbed is 1~1.2m.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the draft thorn tender bud Seeding planting, to field planting
2500~3000kg farmyard manure and 20~30kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are applied in ground per acre, plough deeply 25~35cm.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described when the draft thorn tender bud is as commodity
Draft thorn tender bud seedling is colonized by line-spacing 30cm × 30cm.
9. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the draft thorn tender bud is as kind, the grass
This thorn tender bud seedling is colonized by line-spacing 50cm × 30cm.
10. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the draft thorn tender bud seedling is from current to envelope
Before ridge, intertill 2 times.
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| CN201910716072.9A CN110338003A (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | A kind of cultural method of draft thorn tender bud |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688718A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 白山市林源春生态科技有限公司 | Culturing method of aralia elata seem |
| CN106688556A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 大连民族大学 | High-yield cultivation method of aralia elata seem in barren land |
| CN107173162A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-09-19 | 辽宁农业职业技术学院 | Thorn tender bud open country organic farming technique |
| CN109845629A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-07 | 董玉旭 | A kind of method of winter production thorn tender bud |
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CN CN201910716072.9A patent/CN110338003A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688718A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 白山市林源春生态科技有限公司 | Culturing method of aralia elata seem |
| CN106688556A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 大连民族大学 | High-yield cultivation method of aralia elata seem in barren land |
| CN107173162A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-09-19 | 辽宁农业职业技术学院 | Thorn tender bud open country organic farming technique |
| CN109845629A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-07 | 董玉旭 | A kind of method of winter production thorn tender bud |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 南京林产工业学院林学系编: "《造林技术问答》", 31 October 1977, 上海人民出版社 * |
| 宫国辉: "播种覆土厚度和保湿方式对山野菜刺嫩芽育苗的影响", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
| 李凤玉,张云良,秦淑华: "龙牙楤木、长白楤木种子繁育技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
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Application publication date: 20191018 |
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