CN110178623A - The cuttage breeding method of the fruit of Cherokee rose - Google Patents
The cuttage breeding method of the fruit of Cherokee rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178623A CN110178623A CN201910402024.2A CN201910402024A CN110178623A CN 110178623 A CN110178623 A CN 110178623A CN 201910402024 A CN201910402024 A CN 201910402024A CN 110178623 A CN110178623 A CN 110178623A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage breeding methods of fruit of Cherokee rose, comprising the following steps: the branch is cut into 15cm~25cm long cuttings by the branch of interception fruit of Cherokee rose lignifying；The lower end of the cuttings wrap up in mud processing, described wrap up in includes macleaya cordata extracting solution, root-growing agent, fertile soil and plant ash in the mud that mud processing uses, and the volume ratio of the fertile soil and the plant ash is (0.8~1.5): 1；The cuttings cuttage of mud processing will be wrapped up in described in process into seedbed；Cuttage management processing is carried out to the cuttings of the cuttage into the seedbed, the cuttage management processing includes being carried out pouring root processing with fungicide to the cuttings, also contains macleaya cordata extracting solution in the fungicide.Fruit of Cherokee rose breeding is carried out using the above method of the present invention, takes root fast, and well developed root system, the generation of root rot, the high survival rate of cuttage seeding can be significantly reduced, and can be improved transfer survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical fields, more particularly to a kind of cuttage breeding method of fruit of Cherokee rose.
Background technique
The fruit of Cherokee rose (Rosa laevigata) is rosaceae (Rosaceae) perennial evergreen climbing shrub, and leaf is singular plumage
Shape compound leaf alternate, leaflet are generally 3；Hua Dan is born in side shoot top axil, and petal is white, and the florescence is the 4-6 month；The more pears of fruit
Shape, puce is close to drape over one's shoulders seta, top it is again long and it is outer it is anti-harbor sepal, inside have most achenes.Fruiting period is the 7-11 month.The fruit of Cherokee rose
It is the pionner of Rocky Desertification Control, is distributed widely in south China each province, is grown in hillside on the sunny side, the field side Bian Jixi shrubbery
In, it is not tight to soil requirement, it resists cold drought-enduring.The fruit of Cherokee rose is traditional Chinese medicine, and flower, fruit, leaf, root can be used as medicine, and has kidney tonifying solid
Essence, anti-inflammation detumescence, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, antidiarrheal and other effects.The fruit of Cherokee rose is a kind of very promising " third generation fruit resource ", mature
Taste of fruit is unique, has the delicate fragrance of honey, vegetal pole horn of plenty, sugar content is up to 23.96%；Contain 19 kinds of amino acid；Containing more
Kind saturation, unsaturated fatty acid；Containing vitamin, 18 kinds of macro- and trace-elements；Also containing organic acids such as citric acids.It is from ancient times civil
With regard to the record that useful cherokee rose fruit is steep in wine, Fructus Fructus Rosae Laevigatae is included in health food register by the Ministry of Public Health.Spending for the fruit of Cherokee rose is pure white
It is plain, there is good ornamental value.
Currently, fruit of Cherokee rose raw material depends on wild resource, this not only can not meet ever-increasing market demand, also
Comprehensive utilization and the deep development of the fruit of Cherokee rose are hindered, and ecological environment can also be destroyed to the excessive exploitation of wild resource.It adopts
Need to break seed dormancy with the seed growing of the fruit of Cherokee rose, the kind shell of the fruit of Cherokee rose is hard, breaks seed dormancy difficulty, and seed is big
Multiple to educate imperfect, germination percentage is extremely low, and seed growing is not suitable for the artificial cultivation of the fruit of Cherokee rose.Compared with seminal propagation, cuttage is not
Only the good characteristic of parent can be inherited well, and growing-seedling period shortens dramatically, moreover it is possible to plant blossom knot ahead of time
Fruit is a kind of ideal asexual reproduction method.Its rooting rate, which can achieve 85% left side, to be reported that fruit of Cherokee rose cottage method
The right side, but later period root rot is very serious, rotten rotten seedling of large area, the low problem of survival rate after transplanting usually occurs.Therefore,
It is necessary to the cuttage breeding methods to the fruit of Cherokee rose to improve, and improve kind of a shoot survival percent.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of cuttage breeding method of fruit of Cherokee rose, the root rot in breeding later period can be reduced, mentioned
The transplanting survival rate of high seedling.
A kind of cuttage breeding method of the fruit of Cherokee rose, comprising the following steps:
The branch for intercepting fruit of Cherokee rose lignifying, is cut into 15cm~25cm long cuttings for the branch；
The lower end of the cuttings is carried out to wrap up in mud processing, described wrap up in the mud that mud processing uses includes that macleaya cordata is extracted
The volume ratio of liquid, root-growing agent, fertile soil and plant ash, the fertile soil and the plant ash is (0.8~1.5): 1；
The cuttings cuttage of mud processing will be wrapped up in described in process into seedbed；
Cuttage management processing is carried out to the cuttings of the cuttage into the seedbed, the cuttage management processing includes to institute
It states cuttings to be carried out pouring root processing with fungicide, also contains the macleaya cordata extracting solution in the fungicide.
It should be noted that the lower end of cuttings refers to morphology lower end；The lower end of the cuttings, which wrap up in mud and handle, is
Refer to using smearing, dip in the modes such as mud for above-mentioned mud package cuttings lower end.
The cuttage breeding method of the above-mentioned fruit of Cherokee rose, by mentioning the lower end of the fruit of Cherokee rose cuttings of lignifying with containing macleaya cordata
It takes the mud of liquid, root-growing agent, fertile soil and plant ash to carry out wrapping up in mud processing, is not only able to play the role of good sterilizing,
It can also promote the healing of cuttings inferior end notch, hestening rooting, while fertile soil and plant ash that can also provide suitable mineral
Element promotes root growth conducive to primary root absorption；And with the sterilization containing macleaya cordata extracting solution in subsequent cuttage management
Agent carries out pouring root processing, effectively germ can be inhibited to breed, reduce the generation of root rot, improve survival rate.
The cuttage breeding method further includes the steps that preparing the mud in one of the embodiments:
The macleaya cordata extracting solution is mixed with the root-growing agent, obtains mixed liquor；The macleaya cordata extracting solution is rich falls
The decocting extract of the fruit and/or tender leaf that return；In the mixed liquor, the concentration of the root-growing agent is 150mg/L~250mg/
L；
The fertile soil, the plant ash and the mixed liquor are mixed, stir and evenly mix to form the mud.
In one of the embodiments, further include the preparation step of the macleaya cordata extracting solution:
The raw material of macleaya cordata is decocted with water and is mentioned 2~3 times, each water consumption is 1.5~2 times of total mass of raw material, is decocted every time
Slightly boiled 0.5~1 hour of holding is proposed, combined extract obtains the macleaya cordata extracting solution；
The raw material of the macleaya cordata is the fruit and/or tender leaf of macleaya cordata.
It further include being inserted to described in one of the embodiments, before by step of the cuttings cuttage into seedbed
The upper end of fringe carries out sealing wax processing.
The cuttage management processing further includes pouring water process in one of the embodiments, described the step of pouring water process
The relative humidity of the air of environment where cuttings maintains 70%~85% within 3~4 weeks after control cuttage, and described in control
The soil moisture content in the seedbed is 25wt%~30wt% after cuttage 3~4 weeks, and the air of environment is relatively wet where cuttings
Degree is 60%~80%.
In this way, relative air humidity maintains in 3~4 after making cuttage week by pouring water process after control cuttage
70%~85%, cuttings can be promoted to survive, take root and germinate；And after cuttage 3~4 weeks, filling water content in control seedbed is
25%~30%, relative air humidity is 60%~80%, while meeting cuttings growth to water demand, avoids soil moisture
Too high levels and germ grow.
It is described in one of the embodiments, to pour root processing for every 2 weeks to pour root with the fungicide primary.
In one of the embodiments, when withered blade or obscission occurs in cuttage seeding, also wrapped in the fungicide
Carbendazim is included, the extension rate of the carbendazim is 800~1000 times.
There are in each cuttings 2~4 bud points in one of the embodiments,.
It is located at cuttings the lowermost bud point in one of the embodiments, at a distance from the end of the cuttings lower end
For 1.5cm~3cm；The cuttage embedded depth of the cuttings is 2cm~4cm.
It so, it is possible to guarantee that cuttings cuttage is buried partially at least with a bud point, since bud point meristematic capacity is strong, thus
Conducive to taking root.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below will to invention is more fully described, and give it is of the invention compared with
Good embodiment.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Phase
Instead, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cuttage breeding method of fruit of Cherokee rose, comprising the following steps:
The branch for intercepting fruit of Cherokee rose lignifying, is cut into 15cm~25cm long cuttings for branch；
The lower end of cuttings is carried out to wrap up in mud processing, described wrap up in the mud that mud processing uses includes macleaya cordata extracting solution, life
Root agent, fertile soil and plant ash, wherein the volume ratio of fertile soil and plant ash is (0.8~1.5): 1；
To through the cuttings cuttage for wrapping up in mud processing into seedbed；
Cuttage management processing carried out to cuttings of the cuttage into seedbed, cuttage management processing include to cuttings fungicide into
Row pours root processing, also contains macleaya cordata extracting solution in the fungicide.
In one embodiment, cuttage breeding method further includes the steps that preparing mud:
Macleaya cordata extracting solution is mixed with root-growing agent, obtains mixed liquor；Wherein, macleaya cordata extracting solution is the fruit of macleaya cordata
And/or the decocting extract of tender leaf；In mixed liquor, the concentration of root-growing agent is 150mg/L~250mg/L；
Fertile soil, plant ash and mixed liquor are mixed, the mud to form sposh shape is stirred and evenly mixed.
In one embodiment, with water by the raw material of macleaya cordata decoct mention 2~3 times, each water consumption be total mass of raw material 2~
It 3 times, decocts propose slightly boiled 0.5~1 hour of holding every time, combined extract obtains macleaya cordata extracting solution；
The raw material of macleaya cordata is the fruit and/or tender leaf of macleaya cordata.
It is appreciated that alkaloid can be filled using above-mentioned decocting formulation rich in alkaloid in macleaya cordata plant and fruit
Divide and extract, there is good sterilizing effect.Then it is mixed with root-growing agent, and admixes suitable plant ash and humic
Soil is configured to mud, is wrapped in the lower end of cuttings, with plant ash collective effect, can be good at killing the wound of cuttings
Bacterium, and play the role of promoting wound healing, moreover it is possible to the nutriments such as mineral element are provided for root growth.
More preferably, macleaya cordata raw material includes macleaya cordata fruit and tender leaf, and the mass ratio of fruit and tender leaf is 4:1.
It in one embodiment, further include being sealed to the upper end of cuttings before by step of the cuttings cuttage into seedbed
Lasaxing Oilfield.Specifically, the upper end of cuttings is dipped in the wax of thawing, the upper end is made to be covered with wax, so as to prevent from inserting
The dehydration of fringe upper end avoids drying up.
It should be understood that the upper end of cuttings carry out sealing wax processing can before the lower end to cuttings carries out wrapping up in mud,
It can be after the lower end to cuttings wrap up in mud.
In one embodiment, cuttage management processing further includes pouring water process, this pours 3 after water processing control cuttage to seedbed
Within~4 weeks, the relative humidity of the air of environment where cuttings maintains 70%~85%, and after control cuttage 3~4 weeks,
The soil moisture content in seedbed is 25wt%~30wt%, and the relative humidity of the air of environment where cuttings is 60%~80%.
Specifically, after cuttage, every morning, watering was primary, and relative air humidity is made to maintain 70%~85%；3~4 weeks
Afterwards, watering in every 2~3 days is primary, makes soil moisture content control 25~30%, relative air humidity is 60%~80%；12 weeks
Afterwards, watering is primary weekly.
In one embodiment, it is primary with the fungicide to pour root every 2 weeks to pour root processing.
It in one embodiment, further include carbendazim in fungicide when withered blade or obscission occurs in cuttage seeding, it is more
The extension rate of bacterium spirit is 800~1000 times.
It is appreciated that the extension rate of carbendazim refers to for 800~1000 times dilutes more bacterium with above-mentioned macleaya cordata extracting solution
Spirit, extension rate are 800~1000 times, i.e., add macleaya cordata extracting solution 800g~1000g according to 1g carbendazim.
Specifically, it keeps seedbed ventilative, poured root with macleaya cordata extracting solution every 2 weeks, attenuate or leaf as the root of cuttage seeding has
Piece dries up and obscission, matches carbendazim 800~1 000 times liquid irrigating root with macleaya cordata extracting solution.
In one embodiment, there are 2~4 bud points in each cuttings.
It in one embodiment, is 1.5cm~3cm at a distance from the end of cuttings the lowermost bud point with cuttings lower end；
The cuttage embedded depth of cuttings is 2cm~4cm.
Specifically, fruit of Cherokee rose branch is cut into the cuttings of 15cm~25cm, and there are 2~4 bud points, and most upper in cuttings
It holds from truncation at bud point about 2cm, bottom is chamfer from bud point about 2cm.When cuttage, guarantee has 1 bud point to bury.
In one embodiment, the step of being arranged the method also includes seedbed:
Loose fertile, well-drained chiltern territory is selected to make seedbed, and the deep ploughing before first year is freeze-up；By soil wind
After changing, being freeze-up, the coming year carries out spy, fertilising and disinfection to soil.
Further, the fertilizer used that applies fertilizer includes farm organic fertilizer；Disinfection disinfectant used includes dazomet.
More preferably, the dosage of farm organic fertilizer is 1800kg/ mus~2200kg/ mus；The dosage of dazomet be 5kg/ mus~
7kg/ mus.
The invention has the following advantages:
1) it compares in the past using traditional cuttage breeding method, fruit of Cherokee rose breeding, root is carried out using the above method of the present invention
Maize ear rot is well controlled, and does not occur apparent germ infection in the seedbed phase.
2) above method of the present invention is used, is taken root fast, and well developed root system, transfer high survival rate.
The following are specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1
1, seedbed arranges: with selecting about 5 ° of the leeward gradient of gentle slope nursery, and loose fertile, well-drained sand loam is made
Seedbed.Clear up shrub weeds before first year is freeze-up, soil is deep ploughed (40cm or so) but not spy, allows soil weathering, worm's ovum of freezing to death.Come
Mid-January in year, first apply (2000kg/ mus of farm organic fertilizer of base fertilizer and disinfection；6kg/ mus of dazomet), then hack rakes that do furrow (wide
1.2m, high 30cm, surrounding begin to rehearse ditch, furrow width 40cm).Furrow face is covered with plastic foil after sprinkling profoundly water, is smoked bored 30 days, then striping rake
Ground is breathed freely 2~3 weeks.
2, at the beginning of 3 months, strong and vigorous growth, disease-free, the annual branch with axillary bud cuttings selects: are chosen.Leaf is wiped out, is cut
Be cut into 20cm or so one, it is to be ensured that have 2~3 bud points on each branch, upper end from truncation at bud point about 2cm, lower end from
At bud point 2cm, in 40 ° or so bevelings.
3, cuttings is handled: cuttings upper end is dipped in the wax of thawing, is bound.Macleaya cordata fruit and tender leaf is taken to take macleaya cordata
Fresh fruit and tender leaf, mentioned 2 times with decocting, the dosage of each water is 1.5~2 times of raw material weight, be then combined with extracting solution,
Liquid to be extracted filters out residue after cooling completely, and root-inducing powder ABT is added into filtrate and sufficiently dissolves, is made into the mixing of the ABT containing 200mg/L
Solution, humic fine earth and plant ash are poured into solution in the ratio mixing of 1:1 (v/v), stir into mud.Mud is dipped in cuttings lower end
Slurry prepares cuttage.
4, cottage method: by the spacing cuttage of line-spacing 30cm and spacing in the rows 15cm, cuttings cuttage embedded depth is nearly 1/3 cuttings
It is long, it is ensured that cuttings at least 1 bud point is buried.Cogongrass is covered after being plugged and is sprinkled profoundly water.
5, watering management: every morning, watering was primary after cuttage, and relative air humidity maintains 70%~85%；After 4 weeks,
Watering in 2~3 days is primary, and soil moisture content is controlled 25~30%, and relative air humidity is 60%~80%；After 12 weeks, remove
The cogongrass of covering, watering is primary weekly.Seedbed ponding is excluded in time, prevents cuttings from going rotten.
6, bacteria-treating: keeping seedbed ventilative, decocted water with macleaya cordata every 2 weeks and pour root, such as discovery root have attenuate, dry up and
Obscission decocts water with carbendazim 800~1 000 times liquid irrigating root with macleaya cordata.
7, weeding: diligent weeding is shallowly loosened the soil, but weeding to avoid watering after, rainwater or whens dew in morning not dry etc., otherwise
It is easy infection germ.
8, transplant: to December, newly long branch generally reaches 40cm, and bud is in hibernation, and carries out digging transplantation of seedlings.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that cuttings is handled, specifically: cuttings upper end is in thawing
It dips in, binds in wax.The rich fresh time fruit and tender leaf fallen is taken, is mentioned 2 times with decocting, combined extract, liquid to be extracted cools completely
After filter out residue, into filtrate be added root-inducing powder ABT sufficiently dissolve, be made into the mixed solution of the ABT containing 160mg/L, humic fine earth
It mixes and pours into solution in the ratio of 0.8:1 (v/v) with plant ash, stir into mud.It has dipped in mud and has prepared cuttage in cuttings lower end.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that cuttings is handled, specifically: cuttings upper end is in thawing
It dips in, binds in wax.The fruit and tender leaf for taking macleaya cordata are mentioned 3 times with decocting, and combined extract, liquid to be extracted is filtered after cooling completely
Except residue, root-inducing powder ABT is added into filtrate and sufficiently dissolves, is made into the mixed solution of the ABT containing 250mg/L, humic fine earth and grass
Wood ash is poured into solution in the ratio mixing of 1.5:1 (v/v), stirs into mud.It has dipped in mud and has prepared cuttage in cuttings lower end.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, comparative example 1 is with the aqueous solution generation of 200mg/L ABT
For the mixed solution of the ABT containing 200mg/L in embodiment 1, i.e., macleaya cordata extracting solution is free of in mud.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that cuttings processing step is different, specifically, comparative example 2
Cuttings processing are as follows: cuttings upper end is dipped in the wax of thawing, is bound；It takes macleaya cordata fruit and tender leaf to decoct water, cools completely to water
After filter out residue, root-inducing powder ABT is added and sufficiently dissolves, is made into the mixed solution of 200mg/L.Mixed solution is immersed into cuttings lower end
In 5~10 seconds, taking-up drain after, prepare cuttage.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that bacteria-treating step, specifically, 3 germ of comparative example
Prevention and treatment are as follows: keep seedbed ventilative, carry out foliage-spray with 800~1000 times of carbendazim dilute solutions every two weeks.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not carrying out wrapping up in mud to cuttings lower end in comparative example 2
Lower end is only immersed in the aqueous solution of 200mg/L root-growing agent ABT, and is not poured periodically in bacteria-treating step by processing
Root processing, but when blade occur withered or when falling off for cuttage seeding, it is filled with macleaya cordata extracting solution with 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim
Root.
Compared to comparative example 1~4, the fruit of Cherokee rose cuttage rooting speed in the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 is fast, is within one week or so
It can take root, compare in the past using traditional cutting propagation, root rot is well controlled, and the seedbed phase does not occur germ infection.Through
Statistics, the rooting rate of Examples 1 to 3 fruit of Cherokee rose cuttings reach 90% or more, and cuttage shoot survival percent reaches 85%, skewer when transplanting
The well developed root system of seedlings plugging, stem is sturdy, and leaf is emerald green, and transplanting survival rate reaches 85% or more.
And although the rooting rate of 1~4 fruit of Cherokee rose cuttings of comparative example can also reach 80%~88% or so, subsequent
In management process, different degrees of appearance root rot phenomenon, cuttage shoot survival percent is only 32.5%~55%, after transfer at
Motility rate is also less than 80%；Especially comparative example 4, when there is withered blade or obscission, even if carrying out pouring root processing in time, according to
Cannot so alleviate the state of an illness of root rot, there is mortality in cuttage seeding, last cuttage shoot survival percent only 32.5%, and after transfer at
Motility rate is low.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cuttage breeding method of the fruit of Cherokee rose, which comprises the following steps:
The branch for intercepting fruit of Cherokee rose lignifying, is cut into 15cm~25cm long cuttings for the branch；
The lower end of the cuttings is carried out to wrap up in mud processing, the used mud of mud processing of wrapping up in includes macleaya cordata extracting solution, life
The volume ratio of root agent, fertile soil and plant ash, the fertile soil and the plant ash is (0.8~1.5): 1；
The cuttings cuttage of mud processing will be wrapped up in described in process into seedbed；
Cuttage management processing is carried out to the cuttings of the cuttage into the seedbed, the cuttage management processing includes inserting to described
Fringe is carried out pouring root processing with fungicide, also contains macleaya cordata extracting solution in the fungicide.
2. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cuttage breeding method further includes preparing institute
The step of stating mud:
The macleaya cordata extracting solution is mixed with the root-growing agent, obtains mixed liquor；The macleaya cordata extracting solution is macleaya cordata
The decocting extract of fruit and/or tender leaf；In the mixed liquor, the concentration of the root-growing agent is 150mg/L~250mg/L；
The fertile soil, the plant ash and the mixed liquor are mixed, stir and evenly mix to form the mud.
3. cuttage breeding method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the preparation of the macleaya cordata extracting solution
Step:
The raw material of macleaya cordata is decocted with water and is mentioned 2~3 times, each water consumption is 1.5~2 times of total mass of raw material, decocts mention guarantor every time
It holds slightly boiled 0.5~1 hour, combined extract obtains the macleaya cordata extracting solution；
The raw material of the macleaya cordata is the fruit and/or tender leaf of macleaya cordata.
4. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step by the cuttings cuttage into seedbed
It further include that sealing wax processing is carried out to the upper end of the cuttings before rapid.
5. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cuttage management processing further includes at watering
It manages, the air of environment where the cuttings is opposite within 3~4 weeks after the step of pouring water process control cuttage to seedbed
Humidity maintains 70%~85%, and after controlling the cuttage 3~4 weeks the soil moisture content in the seedbed be 25wt%~
30wt%, the relative humidity of the air of environment where cuttings are 60%~80%.
6. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to pour root processing to kill described in every 2 weeks
It is primary that microbial inoculum pours root.
7. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when blade occur withered or fall off existing for cuttage seeding
As when, further include carbendazim in the fungicide, the extension rate of the carbendazim is 800~1000 times.
8. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the branch is 1~2 year raw branch.
9. described in any item cuttage breeding methods according to claim 1~8, which is characterized in that have 2 in each cuttings
~4 bud points.
10. cuttage breeding method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be located at cuttings the lowermost bud point with
The distance of the end of the cuttings lower end is 1.5cm~3cm；The cuttage embedded depth of the cuttings is 2cm~4cm.
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