CN110122247A - One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122247A CN110122247A CN201910574486.2A CN201910574486A CN110122247A CN 110122247 A CN110122247 A CN 110122247A CN 201910574486 A CN201910574486 A CN 201910574486A CN 110122247 A CN110122247 A CN 110122247A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- seed
- seeding
- soaking liquid
- ridge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, described method includes following steps: 1) covered peanut is soaked seed, seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, by the way of lukewarm water immersion, the band whole pod peanut of shell for preparing for sowing is added, after keeping the temperature 30~60min, seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min, it is persistently dipped to full 48h, the seed-soaking liquid is aqueous solution, contains microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid；2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm, ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Peanut seeding ditch is used as between ridge, the basal dressing in seed furrow applies 20~30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm per acre, and when sowing directly pulls peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, and plantation is in seed furrow after dressing seed with plant ash.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut sowing methods.
Background technique
Peanut technology is sowed in traditional decladding, and the peanut seed of sowing is caused to be easy to be injured by subterranean pest-insect, bird, germ,
Cause uneven emergence after peanut seeding, influences yield.It is dressed seed with pesticide, and the residual problem of food agriculture can be caused, therefore provide one kind
Peanut band shell type of seeding is known as urgent problem to be solved in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
To solve aforementioned technical problem, the technical solution that we provide is:
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 30~60min, it is lasting to impregnate
To full 48h, the seed-soaking liquid is aqueous solution, contains microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
Described one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and further, the weight ratio of the plant ash and peanut to be sowed is
1:80~120.
Described one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and further, the weight ratio of the plant ash and peanut to be sowed is
1:95~105.
Described one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, includes decay sheep excrement, the decay sheep excrement in the base manure further
Usage amount be 5~8kg per acre.
Described one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, includes active carbon in the base manure further, the active carbon makes
Dosage is 0.5~1.5kg per acre.
Provided by the invention one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, is matched by the seed soaking technique and seed-soaking liquid of peanut, and
The proportion of type of seeding and base manure when optimizing sowing is found surprisingly that and sows peanut method using preferably band shell, avoids
When using decladding sowing peanut, peanut seed is easy the problem of being injured by subterranean pest-insect, bird, germ.Full stand and yield out
It is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 30min, be persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
The weight ratio of plant ash and peanut to be sowed is 1:120
Embodiment 2
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 60min, be persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
The weight ratio of plant ash and peanut to be sowed is 1:80
Embodiment 3
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 45min, be persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
The weight ratio of plant ash and peanut to be sowed is 1:95
Embodiment 4
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 60min, be persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
The weight ratio of plant ash and peanut to be sowed is 1:105
Embodiment 5
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 30min, be persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
The weight ratio of plant ash and peanut to be sowed is 1:100
Embodiment 6
One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, and described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, addition prepares for sowing
The band whole pod peanut of shell seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min after keeping the temperature 45min, be persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid.
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm,
Ridge face width 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Between ridge be used as peanut seeding ditch, the basal dressing in seed furrow, per acre apply 20~
30kg base manure, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, with grass
Plantation is in seed furrow after wood ash seed dressing.
The weight ratio of plant ash and peanut to be sowed is 1:100
Yield comparison
Field management is carried out with equal conditions after planting to the experiment plot of Examples 1 to 6
With 1 plot yield of embodiment for 100
Then each plot yield comparison is as follows
| Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| 103 | 105 | 109 | 112 | 117 |
The result shows that compared with Example 1, the yield in each plot of embodiment 2~5 increases.
Claims (5)
1. band shell type of seeding of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
1) covered peanut is soaked seed, and seed-soaking liquid is fitted into container, and by the way of lukewarm water immersion, the band for preparing for sowing is added
Seed-soaking liquid is cooled to room temperature by the whole pod peanut of shell after keeping the temperature 30~60min with the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min, is persistently dipped to full
48h, the seed-soaking liquid are aqueous solution, contain microbial bacterial agent in seed-soaking liquid；
2) it sows, 1-2 days prior to seeding, rotary tillage peanut, tilth 25-30cm, then ridging: row spacing 80-90cm, ridge face
Wide 40-50cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；Peanut seeding ditch is used as between ridge, the basal dressing in seed furrow applies 20~30kg base per acre
Fertilizer, line-spacing 25-30cm, hill spacing 15-17cm, when sowing, directly pull peanut to be sowed out from seed-soaking liquid, are mixed with plant ash
Plantation is in seed furrow after kind.
2. as described in claim 1 one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, it is characterized in that the plant ash and peanut to be sowed
Weight ratio is 1:80~120.
3. as described in claim 1 one cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, it is characterized in that the plant ash and peanut to be sowed
Weight ratio is 1:95~105.
4. one as described in claims 1 to 3 is any cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, it is characterized in that including decomposed in the base manure
Sheep dung, the usage amount of the decay sheep excrement are 5~8kg per acre.
5. one as described in claims 1 to 3 is any cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding, it is characterized in that including activity in the base manure
Charcoal, the usage amount of the active carbon are 0.5~1.5kg per acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910574486.2A CN110122247A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910574486.2A CN110122247A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122247A true CN110122247A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67566849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910574486.2A Pending CN110122247A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110122247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296215A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 广东漠阳花粮油有限公司 | High-yield lodging-resistant peanut planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972135A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-20 | 田欢 | Fertilizing method for peanuts |
| CN107371462A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
| CN107396656A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | One cultivates peanut with shell seed-soaking method |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910574486.2A patent/CN110122247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972135A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-20 | 田欢 | Fertilizing method for peanuts |
| CN107371462A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
| CN107396656A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | One cultivates peanut with shell seed-soaking method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张小琴等: "贵州幼龄茶园间作花生技术规程", 《贵州茶叶》 * |
| 彭文龙: "夏花生增产新技术", 《农村科技开发》 * |
| 袁仁长: "花生种植高产技术", 《农家之友》 * |
| 陈岩等: ""巨微"牌硅酸盐菌剂在花生上应用效果试验", 《杂粮作物》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296215A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 广东漠阳花粮油有限公司 | High-yield lodging-resistant peanut planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |
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