CN107094451A - A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094451A CN107094451A CN201610096898.6A CN201610096898A CN107094451A CN 107094451 A CN107094451 A CN 107094451A CN 201610096898 A CN201610096898 A CN 201610096898A CN 107094451 A CN107094451 A CN 107094451A
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- leaf mustard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps：(1) choose seeds；(2) site preparation and basal dressing；(3) sow；(4) field management；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(6) harvest.A kind of implantation methods for beautiful leaf mustard that the present invention is provided are simple and easy to do, and the yield and quality of beautiful leaf mustard, suitable large-scale promotion can be effectively improved by scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard.
Background technology
Leaf mustard, is called and does wrinkle leaf mustard, yellow mustard, and Cruciferae Brassica genus, vitamin A, B family vitamin, Vc and dimension D are very abundant.Specific effect has
Refresh the mind, leaf mustard contains substantial amounts of ascorbic acid, be activity very strong reducing substances, participate in the important oxidation-reduction process of body, can increase greatly
Oxygen content in brain, excites utilization of the brain to oxygen, refreshes the mind, the effect of relieving fatigue.There is cultivation leaf mustard national north and south various regions.Beautiful leaf mustard
It is a small kind for leaf mustard, is cauline leaf type leaf mustard, stem plumpness succulence, blade is roomy, and taste is pure and fresh, very popular.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard.
The present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The beautiful leaf mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：Select that physical features is higher, the soil that fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are good, first turn over Exposure to Sunlight, ground levelling, whole thin picked
Weeds rubbish is removed, high ridge, the wide 1.5-2m of furrow, high 20-30cm is done；Fall sufficient base manure, every mu is applied farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement) 1500-2000
Kilogram；
(3) sow：Early September starts sowing, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, about 2-2.5 kilograms of every mu of application rate；First seed is soaked before sowing,
Every 50 grams of seeds mix 10 kilograms of plasters, with scorched clay dust lid seed after uniform broadcasting, then lid last layer straw moisturizing, and straw is removed after seed reveals bud；
(4) field management：
A. first time thinning is carried out when rough leaf occurs in seedling, growth is pulled out soon, Ye great, the change seedling of plant height；Second is carried out to 2-3 pieces true leaf
Secondary thinning, it is 10-15cm finally to keep spacing；
B. the rational application of fertilizer, when 2 true leaves of seedling, topdress for the first time, every mu is applied 1000 kilograms of 0.3% urea solution, topdresses in before harvest for the 2nd time
Carry out within 7-10 days, often harvest and once topdressed once later；
C. water, juncea seeds are small, easily influenceed by soil moisture in good time, note watering moisturizing before emerging, watering time to be advisable sooner or later.GPRS gently pours,
The principle that duty is poured, it is impossible to once irrigate；
D. timely weeding, leaf mustard plant is short and small, is typically to broadcast sowing, and weeds weeding together with the mixed life of leaf mustard is relatively difficult, takes a lot of work, should be pulled out with reference to harvest
Weeds；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Downy mildew and the main diseases and insect pests that aphid is leaf mustard, will use integrated control, and one is ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil, prevents field ponding,
Weed out the rank grass in time, make plant ventilation and penetrating light, two be, with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, to spray and prevent and treat downy mildew；Control of aphids can with pyrrole worm woods or
Chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, aphid is the main media of virosis, is often acutely occurred in fine, dry year, especially alatae is more easy to transmitted virus
Disease, seedling stage is that aphid contains hair and migrated frequently period, seedbed should be kept to moisten, thoroughly the anti-generation that eliminates aphis；
(6) harvest：Leaf mustard is Several harvests, and harvesting, which should be adopted, every time stays greatly small, stays plant uniformly appropriate, the harvesting of true leaf 10-13 pieces, after planting 30-35
Its harvesting, harvests 4-5 times, terminates to next year late March by stages later.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of implantation methods for beautiful leaf mustard that the present invention is provided are simple and easy to do, can effectively be carried by scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management
The yield and quality of high jade leaf mustard, suitable large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain
State the present invention.
Embodiment one：
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The beautiful leaf mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：Select that physical features is higher, the soil that fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are good, first turn over Exposure to Sunlight, ground levelling, whole thin picked
Weeds rubbish is removed, high ridge, the wide 1.5m of furrow, high 20cm is done；Fall sufficient base manure, every mu is applied 1500 kilograms of farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement)；
(3) sow：Early September starts sowing, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, about 2 kilograms of every mu of application rate；First seed is soaked before sowing, often
50 grams of seeds mix 10 kilograms of plasters, with scorched clay dust lid seed after uniform broadcasting, then lid last layer straw moisturizing, and straw is removed after seed reveals bud；
(4) field management：
A. first time thinning is carried out when rough leaf occurs in seedling, growth is pulled out soon, Ye great, the change seedling of plant height；Second is carried out to 2-3 pieces true leaf
Secondary thinning, it is 10cm finally to keep spacing；
B. the rational application of fertilizer, when 2 true leaves of seedling, topdress for the first time, every mu is applied 1000 kilograms of 0.3% urea solution, topdresses in before harvest for the 2nd time
Carry out within 7-10 days, often harvest and once topdressed once later；
C. water, juncea seeds are small, easily influenceed by soil moisture in good time, note watering moisturizing before emerging, watering time to be advisable sooner or later.GPRS gently pours,
The principle that duty is poured, it is impossible to once irrigate；
D. timely weeding, leaf mustard plant is short and small, is typically to broadcast sowing, and weeds weeding together with the mixed life of leaf mustard is relatively difficult, takes a lot of work, should be pulled out with reference to harvest
Weeds；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Downy mildew and the main diseases and insect pests that aphid is leaf mustard, will use integrated control, and one is ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil, prevents field ponding,
Weed out the rank grass in time, make plant ventilation and penetrating light, two be, with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, to spray and prevent and treat downy mildew；Control of aphids can with pyrrole worm woods or
Chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, aphid is the main media of virosis, is often acutely occurred in fine, dry year, especially alatae is more easy to transmitted virus
Disease, seedling stage is that aphid contains hair and migrated frequently period, seedbed should be kept to moisten, thoroughly the anti-generation that eliminates aphis；
(6) harvest：Leaf mustard is Several harvests, and harvesting every time should adopt and stay small greatly, stays plant uniformly appropriate, the harvesting of true leaf 10-13 pieces, after planting 30
Its harvesting, harvests 5 times, terminates to next year late March by stages later.
Embodiment two：
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The beautiful leaf mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：Select that physical features is higher, the soil that fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are good, first turn over Exposure to Sunlight, ground levelling, whole thin picked
Weeds rubbish is removed, high ridge, the wide 2m of furrow, high 30cm is done；Fall sufficient base manure, every mu is applied 2000 kilograms of farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement)；
(3) sow：Early September starts sowing, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, about 2.5 kilograms of every mu of application rate；First seed is soaked before sowing, often
50 grams of seeds mix 10 kilograms of plasters, with scorched clay dust lid seed after uniform broadcasting, then lid last layer straw moisturizing, and straw is removed after seed reveals bud；
(4) field management：
A. first time thinning is carried out when rough leaf occurs in seedling, growth is pulled out soon, Ye great, the change seedling of plant height；Carried out second to 3 true leaves
Thinning, it is 10-15cm finally to keep spacing；
B. the rational application of fertilizer, when 2 true leaves of seedling, topdress for the first time, every mu is applied 1000 kilograms of 0.3% urea solution, topdresses in before harvest for the 2nd time
Carry out within 7-10 days, often harvest and once topdressed once later；
C. water, juncea seeds are small, easily influenceed by soil moisture in good time, note watering moisturizing before emerging, watering time to be advisable sooner or later.GPRS gently pours,
The principle that duty is poured, it is impossible to once irrigate；
D. timely weeding, leaf mustard plant is short and small, is typically to broadcast sowing, and weeds weeding together with the mixed life of leaf mustard is relatively difficult, takes a lot of work, should be pulled out with reference to harvest
Weeds；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Downy mildew and the main diseases and insect pests that aphid is leaf mustard, will use integrated control, and one is ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil, prevents field ponding,
Weed out the rank grass in time, make plant ventilation and penetrating light, two be, with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, to spray and prevent and treat downy mildew；Control of aphids can with pyrrole worm woods or
Chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, aphid is the main media of virosis, is often acutely occurred in fine, dry year, especially alatae is more easy to transmitted virus
Disease, seedling stage is that aphid contains hair and migrated frequently period, seedbed should be kept to moisten, thoroughly the anti-generation that eliminates aphis；
(6) harvest：Leaf mustard is Several harvests, and harvesting every time should adopt and stay small greatly, stays plant uniformly appropriate, the harvesting of true leaf 10-13 pieces, after planting 35
Its harvesting, harvests 4 times, terminates to next year late March by stages later.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The beautiful leaf mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：Select that physical features is higher, the soil that fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are good, first turn over Exposure to Sunlight, ground levelling, whole thin picked
Weeds rubbish is removed, high ridge, the wide 1.5-2m of furrow, high 20-30cm is done；Fall sufficient base manure, every mu is applied farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement) 1500-2000
Kilogram；
(3) sow：Early September starts sowing, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, about 2-2.5 kilograms of every mu of application rate；First seed is soaked before sowing,
Every 50 grams of seeds mix 10 kilograms of plasters, with scorched clay dust lid seed after uniform broadcasting, then lid last layer straw moisturizing, and straw is removed after seed reveals bud；
(4) field management：
A. first time thinning is carried out when rough leaf occurs in seedling, growth is pulled out soon, Ye great, the change seedling of plant height；Second is carried out to 2-3 pieces true leaf
Secondary thinning, it is 10-15cm finally to keep spacing；
B. the rational application of fertilizer, when 2 true leaves of seedling, topdress for the first time, every mu is applied 1000 kilograms of 0.3% urea solution, topdresses in before harvest for the 2nd time
Carry out within 7-10 days, often harvest and once topdressed once later；
C. water, juncea seeds are small, easily influenceed by soil moisture in good time, note watering moisturizing before emerging, watering time to be advisable sooner or later；GPRS gently pours,
The principle that duty is poured, it is impossible to once irrigate；
D. timely weeding, leaf mustard plant is short and small, is typically to broadcast sowing, and weeds weeding together with the mixed life of leaf mustard is relatively difficult, takes a lot of work, should be pulled out with reference to harvest
Weeds；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Downy mildew and the main diseases and insect pests that aphid is leaf mustard, will use integrated control, and one is ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil, prevents field ponding,
Weed out the rank grass in time, make plant ventilation and penetrating light, two be, with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, to spray and prevent and treat downy mildew；Control of aphids can with pyrrole worm woods or
Chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, aphid is the main media of virosis, is often acutely occurred in fine, dry year, especially alatae is more easy to transmitted virus
Disease, seedling stage is that aphid contains hair and migrated frequently period, seedbed should be kept to moisten, thoroughly the anti-generation that eliminates aphis；
(6) harvest：Leaf mustard is Several harvests, and harvesting, which should be adopted, every time stays greatly small, stays plant uniformly appropriate, the harvesting of true leaf 10-13 pieces, after planting 30-35
Its harvesting, harvests 4-5 times, terminates to next year late March by stages later.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610096898.6A CN107094451A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610096898.6A CN107094451A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107094451A true CN107094451A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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ID=59658986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610096898.6A Pending CN107094451A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of implantation methods of beautiful leaf mustard |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637408A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-30 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
| CN107667801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-09 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
| CN107801581A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-16 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich leaf mustard |
| CN107969300A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610096898.6A patent/CN107094451A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637408A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-30 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
| CN107801581A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-16 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich leaf mustard |
| CN107667801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-09 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
| CN107969300A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170829 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |