CN108522176A - It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method - Google Patents
It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522176A CN108522176A CN201810367067.7A CN201810367067A CN108522176A CN 108522176 A CN108522176 A CN 108522176A CN 201810367067 A CN201810367067 A CN 201810367067A CN 108522176 A CN108522176 A CN 108522176A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- bitter buckwheat
- promote
- high yield
- mus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, belong to technical field of crop cultivation, the specific steps which includes have：Selection plot, site preparation plough the first furrow as a guideline, seed treatment, drilling sowing, field management and pick and process.Planting technology standardization, the fining of bitter buckwheat are conducive to the development scale and market prospects of opening up bitter buckwheat by the present invention；The present invention is obtained a kind of to promote the advantageous effect of cultural method of bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields to be：The characteristics of its cultivation technique is based on method for soaking seed used is impregnated with warm water based on farm organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic chemical fertilizer, it is aided with ammonium molybdate solution and gibberellin water aqua, promotes the development of bitter buckwheat seed growth, the technological sciences reasonable, yield can be improved, is increased farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture culture production technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of cultivation promoting bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields
Method.
Background technology
Bitter buckwheat is medicine-food two-purpose crop very few in nature, according to《Compendium of Materia Medica》It records：Bitter buckwheat bitter, cold, energy
Real stomach, benefiting energy continue spirit, and it is dirty to refine the five internal organs slag for sharp knowledge；Bitter buckwheat is more comprehensive than the nutritive value of buckwheat, abundant, there is human body
Necessary a variety of nutritions, the content of especially bioflavonoid are 13.5 times of buckwheat, there is " the title of the king of five cereals；Together
When bitter buckwheat be three drop food again（Blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid）, there is the effect of catharsis and toxin expelling, it is civil and be called " net intestines
Grass ", medical value is especially high.Therefore, bitter buckwheat has and promotes the well-being of mankind, the broad mass market foreground greatly developed.Then, it is limited to
Technology, bitter buckwheat are not greatly developed as a kind of arviculture technology.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly that designed to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology a kind of promoting bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields
Cultural method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions；
It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, characterized in that including step in detail below：
（1）Plot is selected, the soil is porous, the soil plot in non-salt-soda soil for selection,
（2）Site preparation is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, and uniformly applies decomposed farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, depth 25-30cm, side mid-March on plot
Flange applies inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture；
（3）Seed treatment, 3 the end of month, selected breeding seed shine 1-2 days, and water seed soaking method handles seed 15-20 minutes, pulls out and dries in the air
It is dry, it is dressed seed with the 20% Isofenphos methyl missible oil of seed weight 0.2-0.4%；
（4）Drilling is sowed, and drilling seed is carried out at the beginning of 4 months, and application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mus, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm,
Depth 3-5cm;
（5）1. field management is intertilled：Such as without farmland running to weeds, cultivation and banking does not work as height of seedling to promote to hate system's growth and restraining the growth of seedlings after emergence
When 6-8cm, first time cultivator, before florescence, second of cultivation and banking；2. irrigating：The flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets bitter buckwheat
Demand to water；3. top dressing：Florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration are 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solutions, dose 15-
20kg/ mus；4. pollinating：Florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed, inclines/case ratio in 0.3-0.5 public affairs；5. insect prevention：Aphid, mythimna separata, grass such as occurs
The insect pests such as ground snout moth's larva, in time spray prevention；6. pick and process：There are 2/3 Grain Ripening, seed that the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented when planting pearl
When, it harvests in time.
The decomposed farm organic fertilizer dose is 1500-2000kg/ mus.
The inorganic mixed fertilizer includes 7kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, 5kg/ mus of five phosphorous oxide, 6kg/ mus of potassium oxide.
The warm water that the water seed soaking method is 30-40 DEG C impregnates seed, it is preferred that it is molten that 0.005% ammonium molybdate is added wherein
The mixed liquor of liquid and 2% gibberellin water aqua.
The present invention is obtained a kind of to promote the advantageous effect of cultural method of bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields to be：Its cultivation technique
The characteristics of be based on farm organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic chemical fertilizer, method for soaking seed used is aided with ammonium molybdate based on impregnating with warm water
Solution and gibberellin water aqua promote the development of bitter buckwheat seed growth, and the technological sciences are reasonable, can improve yield, increase farmers' income.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, characterized in that including step in detail below：
（1）Plot is selected, the soil is porous, the soil plot in non-salt-soda soil for selection,
（2）Site preparation is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, and uniformly applies decomposed farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, depth 25-30cm, side mid-March on plot
Flange applies inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture；
（3）Seed treatment, 3 the end of month, selected breeding seed shine 1-2 days, and water seed soaking method handles seed 15-20 minutes, pulls out and dries in the air
It is dry, it is dressed seed with the 20% Isofenphos methyl missible oil of seed weight 0.2-0.4%；
（4）Drilling is sowed, and drilling seed is carried out at the beginning of 4 months, and application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mus, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm,
Depth 3-5cm;
（5）1. field management is intertilled：Such as without farmland running to weeds, cultivation and banking does not work as height of seedling to promote to hate system's growth and restraining the growth of seedlings after emergence
When 6-8cm, first time cultivator, before florescence, second of cultivation and banking；2. irrigating：The flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets bitter buckwheat
Demand to water；3. top dressing：Florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration are 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solutions, dose 15-
20kg/ mus；4. pollinating：Florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed, inclines/case ratio in 0.3-0.5 public affairs；5. insect prevention：Aphid, mythimna separata, grass such as occurs
The insect pests such as ground snout moth's larva, in time spray prevention；6. pick and process：There is 2/3 seed ripe when planting pearl, the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented in seed
When, common bluebeard is received in time；Bitter buckwheat is cleaned out, is dried in the shade after root slice.
The decomposed farm organic fertilizer dose is 1500-2000kg/ mus.
The inorganic mixed fertilizer includes 7kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, 5kg/ mus of five phosphorous oxide, 6kg/ mus of potassium oxide.
The warm water that the water seed soaking method is 30-40 DEG C impregnates seed, it is preferred that it is molten that 0.005% ammonium molybdate is added wherein
The mixed liquor of liquid and 2% gibberellin water aqua.
The present invention is obtained a kind of to promote the advantageous effect of cultural method of bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields to be：Its cultivation technique
The characteristics of be based on farm organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic chemical fertilizer, method for soaking seed used is aided with ammonium molybdate based on impregnating with warm water
Solution and gibberellin water aqua promote the development of bitter buckwheat seed growth, and the technological sciences are reasonable, can improve yield, increase farmers' income.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to be given an example to the design of the present invention.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
It substitutes, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, characterized in that including step in detail below：
（1）Plot is selected, the soil is porous, the soil plot in non-salt-soda soil for selection,
（2）Site preparation is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, and uniformly applies decomposed farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, depth 25-30cm, side mid-March on plot
Flange applies inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture；
（3）Seed treatment, 3 the end of month, selected breeding seed shine 1-2 days, and water seed soaking method handles seed 15-20 minutes, pulls out and dries in the air
It is dry, it is dressed seed with the 20% Isofenphos methyl missible oil of seed weight 0.2-0.4%；
（4）Drilling is sowed, and drilling seed is carried out at the beginning of 4 months, and application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mus, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm,
Depth 3-5cm;
（5）1. field management is intertilled：Such as without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking after emergence, to promote to hate system's growth and restraining the growth of seedlings, as height of seedling 6-
When 8cm, first time cultivator, before florescence, second of cultivation and banking；2. irrigating：The flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets bitter buckwheat pair
The demand of water；3. top dressing：Florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration are 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solutions, dose 15-
20kg/ mus；4. pollinating：Florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed, inclines/case ratio in 0.3-0.5 public affairs；5. insect prevention：Aphid, mythimna separata, grass such as occurs
The insect pests such as ground snout moth's larva, in time spray prevention；6. pick and process：There are 2/3 Grain Ripening, seed that the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented when planting pearl
When, it harvests in time.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, it is characterized in that：The decomposed agriculture
Family's applying fertilizer amount is 1500-2000kg/ mus.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, it is characterized in that：It is described inorganic mixed
Include 7kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, 5kg/ mus of five phosphorous oxide, 6kg/ mus of potassium oxide with fertilizer.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method, it is characterized in that：The warm water leaching
The warm water that kind of method is 30-40 DEG C impregnates seed, it is preferred that 0.005% ammonium molybdate solution and 2% gibberellin water aqua are added wherein
Mixed liquor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810367067.7A CN108522176A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810367067.7A CN108522176A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522176A true CN108522176A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63479268
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810367067.7A Withdrawn CN108522176A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313267A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A method of promoting bitter buckwheat seed germination |
| CN112586293A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tartary buckwheat under forest |
| CN113179887A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of thin-shell tartary buckwheat |
| CN113207352A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900331A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 周家仁 | A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810367067.7A patent/CN108522176A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900331A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 周家仁 | A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313267A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A method of promoting bitter buckwheat seed germination |
| CN112586293A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tartary buckwheat under forest |
| CN113179887A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of thin-shell tartary buckwheat |
| CN113207352A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds |
| CN113207352B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-06-17 | 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |