CN108901694A - A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, include the following steps：(1) rice field Multiple Cropping Rotation；(2) seedling；(3) crop field arranges；(4) rice transplanting；(5) management after rice transplanting；(6) it gathers in.The present invention shifts to an earlier date seedling rice transplanting when being advantageous in that the pest and disease damage outbreak period, and our organic rice has growed more thick and stiff than the conventional Rice of late rice transplanting, and pest is more willing to the green rice shoot of selection.Sowing time shifts to an earlier date, and is staggered with the Rice Cropping time on periphery, can hide infringement of the insect pest peak to the seedlings of cereal crops in time, and loss is reduced.Carry out Multiple Cropping Rotation, it is ensured that the balanced of soil nutrient utilizes, and avoids its unilateral consumption, nutriment in balance and abundant soil is eliminated or is reduced the quantity of germ in the soil, mitigates disease, fertilizing soil reduces the input amount of year organic fertilizer, to reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice.
Background technique
China is that one of maximum eating rice production and country of consumption, China are with rice there are about 60% or more population in the world
For staple food, therefore, yield of brown rice is always the major issue for being related to national food security.With the development of science and technology, social
Progress and people's life idea transformation and living standard continuous improvement, people are more next to the pursuit of food, clothing, housing and transportation
Higher, green, ecological, organic, environmentally friendly life will be necessary to following people's life；Therefore greatly develop organic agriculture,
Popularizing planting organic paddy rice, the green supply for ensureing people's dining table, are current and the developing direction of the future of agriculture production.
Artificial synthesized fertilizer, pesticide, growth regulator and feed stripped are not used in organic paddy rice planting process completely
Additive does not use technique for gene engineering and its product, it is recycled with substance in system based on soil to supplement soil fertility,
Crops Pests Control of Diseases Insects And Weeds Pests of Crops is controlled using physics, artificial, agricultural, biology and crude and method；Using shift of crops,
The efficiency of light energy utilization and soil fertility utilization rate that cropping systems improve farmland ecosystem such as make, mix up, covering；Organic water seed rice
The harmonious and sustainable development for more focusing on society, economy and ecological environment is planted, more emphasis food safety, ecological protection and kind treatment are dynamic
Object etc..
There are shortcomings when planting organic paddy rice for existing technology, and often disease incidence is high, and low output influences farmer
Planting benefit.Usual organic paddy rice yield only has 200~250 kgs/acre.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, can improve organic in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art
The yield and raising rice quality of rice.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) rice field Multiple Cropping Rotation：After paddy harvesting, processing and straw-returning are ploughed deeply, then green manuring；
(2) seedling：Than local rice cultivation time advance seed soaking, vernalization, seedling in 30~40 days；First choosing before sowing
Rice paddy seed is dried, and is then impregnated with limewash, carries out vernalization to seed again later；It sows preceding rice seedling bed and turns over green manure, root
It is turned within 30~40 days before rice growing according to green manure kind；Vernalization maintains temperature 35 using ancient method vernalization using water vapour
± 3 DEG C 30~40 hours, it is ensured that bud ratio reaches 98% or more；
(3) crop field arranges：It is turned within 30~40 days before rice transplanting according to green manure kind；Before rice transplanting, crop field ploughed depth is 20
It~30 centimetres, ploughs rake 3~5 times, uses sufficient base manure before ploughing, to accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, fertilizer is even；Base manure includes that natural pond is fertile, sufficiently decomposed
Barnyard manure and/or sufficiently decomposed cake fertilizer；When turning over green manure, green manure first is sprayed using the pyroligneous liquor that concentration is 2~4%, is then stood
Turn over；The control of green manure quantity is turned in 2000~2500kg per acre, it is 20~30 centimetres, after green manure turns over that green manure, which turns over depth,
It pours water in time, is rotted with accelerating it to decompose, improve the conversion ratio of green manure；Base manure 100~120kg of dosage per acre；
(4) rice transplanting：Rice transplanting after seedling 30~40 days；
(5) management after rice transplanting：25~30 ducklings are put in a suitable place to breed per acre after rice shoot is upright within 20~30 days after rice transplanting, in April
Bottom to planthopper mid-May breaks out peak period, and 10~15 second batch ducklings are put in mu increasing, withdraws duck in Rice Heading blooming stage
Son；Pyroligneous liquor is sprayed while second batch duckling is put in increasing；Fertile, the sufficiently decomposed people and animals' fecaluria in 7~9 days application natural ponds after rice transplanting
And/or cake fertilizer makees top dressing, top dressing 200~250kg of dosage per acre；16~18 days after rice transplanting, promotees the florescence, protects florescence and beginning fringe
Phase, each sprinkling pyroligneous liquor are primary；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses field trap lamp, and artificial propagation parasitic wasp, per sprinkling wood twice
A garlic capsicum water is sprayed in the interval of jealous woman liquid；Rice transplanting is to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green；Shallow water fills after turning green
It irrigates；It at the end of effective tillering, drains dry field 10~12 days, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, pond meets personally white
It is moved back with leaf color light straight and upright；After draining dry field, water management is carried out by the way of water of having a ride on a horse, that is, the wet dry irrigation method of shallow water follows
Ring；Boot stage shallow water frequent irrigation；Shallow irrigation after heading；The stage of yellow ripeness cuts off the water；Wherein 3~5 centimetres of shallow water water layer；Deep water water layer 6~8
Centimetre；Wet field moisture is in saturation state；Dry field moisture is in semi-saturation state；The duckling refers to epidemic prevention newly-hatched duckling feeding feed
10-14 days ducks；The method for spraying pyroligneous liquor and garlic capsicum water is to spread sprinkling around from Tanaka；The pyroligneous liquor
Concentration is 2~4%；The garlic capsicum water is 1/0.5~15 mixed liquor of capsicum chilli liquid and garlic juice；The capsicum chilli liquid is peppery
Green pepper filters resulting filtrate after adding 10~12 times of boilings to boil 30~50 minutes；The garlic juice is to add water 15~25 after garlic is mashed
The resulting filtrate of filtering is stirred evenly after times；
(6) it gathers in：In rice maturity, carry out that 55~65cm high stubble is stayed to harvest.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Our organic rice has been when seedling rice transplanting in advance is advantageous in that the pest and disease damage outbreak period
Grow more thick and stiff than the conventional Rice of late rice transplanting, pest is more willing to the green rice shoot of selection.Sowing time shifts to an earlier date, the Rice Cropping with periphery
Time is staggered, and can hide infringement of the insect pest peak to the seedlings of cereal crops in time, and loss is reduced.The excrement of duck can be made
For organic fertilizer, the use stepping on food and to the predation of pest can replace herbicide, insecticide of the duck to weeds in field.It is real
Row Multiple Cropping Rotation, it is ensured that the balanced of soil nutrient utilizes, and avoids its unilateral consumption, the nutrients in balance and abundant soil
Matter, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, calcium enhance soil buffer action, accelerate the harm of desalination and elimination activity aluminium and free iron, eliminate
Or the quantity of germ in the soil is reduced, mitigate disease, fertilizing soil reduces the input amount of year organic fertilizer, is produced into reduce
This.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, include the following steps：
(1) rice field Multiple Cropping Rotation：After paddy harvesting, processing and straw-returning are ploughed deeply, then green manuring；
(2) seedling：Than local rice cultivation time advance seed soaking, vernalization, seedling in 30 days；First the rice chosen before sowing
Seed is dried, and is then impregnated with limewash, carries out vernalization to seed again later；It sows preceding rice seedling bed and turns over green manure, according to green
Fertile kind turns over for 30 days before rice growing；Vernalization using ancient method vernalization, i.e., using water vapour maintain temperature 32 DEG C 30 hours,
Ensure that bud ratio reaches 98% or more；
(3) crop field arranges：It is turned within 30 days before rice transplanting according to green manure kind；Before rice transplanting, crop field ploughed depth is 20 centimetres,
It ploughs rake 3 times, uses sufficient base manure before ploughing, to accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, fertilizer is even；Base manure includes that natural pond is fertile, sufficiently decomposed barnyard manure and/or fills
Divide decomposed cake fertilizer；When turning over green manure, green manure first is sprayed using the pyroligneous liquor that concentration is 2%, is turned over immediately after；Turn over green manure
Quantity is controlled in 2000kg per acre, and it is 20 centimetres that green manure, which turns over depth, and green manure is poured water in time after turning over, rotten to accelerate it to decompose
It is rotten, improve the conversion ratio of green manure；Base manure dosage 100kg per acre；
(4) rice transplanting：Rice transplanting after seedling 30 days；
(5) management after rice transplanting：25 ducklings are put in a suitable place to breed per acre after rice shoot is upright within 20 days after rice transplanting, by the end of April in 5 months
Ten days planthopper breaks out peak period, and 10 second batch ducklings are put in mu increasing, withdraws duck in Rice Heading blooming stage；Second is put in increasing
Pyroligneous liquor is sprayed while criticizing duckling；7 days application natural ponds fertile, sufficiently decomposed people and animals' fecalurias and/or cake fertilizer make top dressing after rice transplanting,
Top dressing dosage 200kg per acre；16 days after rice transplanting, promote the florescence, protect florescence and beginning ear period, each sprinkling pyroligneous liquor is primary；Pest and disease damage
Prevention and treatment uses field trap lamp, and artificial propagation parasitic wasp, sprays a garlic within per the interval for spraying pyroligneous liquor twice
Capsicum water；Rice transplanting is to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green；Shallow irrigation after turning green；At the end of effective tillering, dry field is drained
10 days, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color move back it is light straight and upright；After draining dry field, use
The mode of horse race water carries out water management, that is, the wet dry irrigation method circulation of shallow water；Boot stage shallow water frequent irrigation；Shallow water fills after heading
It irrigates；The stage of yellow ripeness cuts off the water；Wherein 3 centimetres of shallow water water layer；6 centimetres of deep water water layer；Wet field moisture is in saturation state；Dry field moisture
In semi-saturation state；The duckling refers to epidemic prevention 10 days ducks of newly-hatched duckling feeding feed；Spray pyroligneous liquor and garlic capsicum water
Method is to spread sprinkling around from Tanaka；The concentration of the pyroligneous liquor is 2%；The garlic capsicum water is capsicum chilli liquid and garlic
1/0.5 mixed liquor of liquid；The capsicum chilli liquid is to filter resulting filtrate after capsicum adds 10 times of boilings to boil 30 minutes；The garlic
Liquid is to stir evenly the resulting filtrate of filtering after adding 15 times of water after garlic is mashed；
(6) it gathers in：In rice maturity, carry out that 55cm high stubble is stayed to harvest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, include the following steps：
(1) rice field Multiple Cropping Rotation：After paddy harvesting, processing and straw-returning are ploughed deeply, then green manuring；
(2) seedling：Than local rice cultivation time advance seed soaking, vernalization, seedling in 40 days；First the rice chosen before sowing
Seed is dried, and is then impregnated with limewash, carries out vernalization to seed again later；It sows preceding rice seedling bed and turns over green manure, according to green
Fertile kind turns over for 40 days before rice growing；Vernalization using ancient method vernalization, i.e., using water vapour maintain temperature 38 DEG C 40 hours,
Ensure that bud ratio reaches 98% or more；
(3) crop field arranges：It is turned within 40 days before rice transplanting according to green manure kind；Before rice transplanting, crop field ploughed depth is 30 centimetres,
It ploughs rake 5 times, uses sufficient base manure before ploughing, to accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, fertilizer is even；Base manure includes that natural pond is fertile, sufficiently decomposed barnyard manure and/or fills
Divide decomposed cake fertilizer；When turning over green manure, green manure first is sprayed using the pyroligneous liquor that concentration is 4%, is turned over immediately after；Turn over green manure
Quantity is controlled in 2500kg per acre, and it is 30 centimetres that green manure, which turns over depth, and green manure is poured water in time after turning over, rotten to accelerate it to decompose
It is rotten, improve the conversion ratio of green manure；Base manure dosage 120kg per acre；
(4) rice transplanting：Rice transplanting after seedling 40 days；
(5) management after rice transplanting：30 ducklings are put in a suitable place to breed per acre after rice shoot is upright within 30 days after rice transplanting, by the end of April in 5 months
Ten days planthopper breaks out peak period, and 15 second batch ducklings are put in mu increasing, withdraws duck in Rice Heading blooming stage；Second is put in increasing
Pyroligneous liquor is sprayed while criticizing duckling；9 days application natural ponds fertile, sufficiently decomposed people and animals' fecalurias and/or cake fertilizer make top dressing after rice transplanting,
Top dressing dosage 250kg per acre；18 days after rice transplanting, promote the florescence, protect florescence and beginning ear period, each sprinkling pyroligneous liquor is primary；Pest and disease damage
Prevention and treatment uses field trap lamp, and artificial propagation parasitic wasp, sprays a garlic within per the interval for spraying pyroligneous liquor twice
Capsicum water；Rice transplanting is to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green；Shallow irrigation after turning green；At the end of effective tillering, dry field is drained
12 days, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color move back it is light straight and upright；After draining dry field, use
The mode of horse race water carries out water management, that is, the wet dry irrigation method circulation of shallow water；Boot stage shallow water frequent irrigation；Shallow water fills after heading
It irrigates；The stage of yellow ripeness cuts off the water；Wherein 5 centimetres of shallow water water layer；8 centimetres of deep water water layer；Wet field moisture is in saturation state；Dry field moisture
In semi-saturation state；The duckling refers to epidemic prevention 14 days ducks of newly-hatched duckling feeding feed；Spray pyroligneous liquor and garlic capsicum water
Method is to spread sprinkling around from Tanaka；The concentration of the pyroligneous liquor is 4%；The garlic capsicum water is capsicum chilli liquid and garlic
1/15 mixed liquor of liquid；The capsicum chilli liquid is to filter resulting filtrate after capsicum adds 12 times of boilings to boil 50 minutes；The garlic
Liquid is to stir evenly the resulting filtrate of filtering after adding 25 times of water after garlic is mashed；
(6) it gathers in：In rice maturity, carry out that 65cm high stubble is stayed to harvest.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, include the following steps：
(1) rice field Multiple Cropping Rotation：After paddy harvesting, processing and straw-returning are ploughed deeply, then green manuring；
(2) seedling：Than local rice cultivation time advance seed soaking, vernalization, seedling in 35 days；First the rice chosen before sowing
Seed is dried, and is then impregnated with limewash, carries out vernalization to seed again later；It sows preceding rice seedling bed and turns over green manure, according to green
Fertile kind turns over for 35 days before rice growing；Vernalization using ancient method vernalization, i.e., using water vapour maintain temperature 35 DEG C 35 hours,
Ensure that bud ratio reaches 98% or more；
(3) crop field arranges：It is turned within 35 days before rice transplanting according to green manure kind；Before rice transplanting, crop field ploughed depth is 25 centimetres,
It ploughs rake 4 times, uses sufficient base manure before ploughing, to accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, fertilizer is even；Base manure includes that natural pond is fertile, sufficiently decomposed barnyard manure and/or fills
Divide decomposed cake fertilizer；When turning over green manure, green manure first is sprayed using the pyroligneous liquor that concentration is 3%, is turned over immediately after；Turn over green manure
Quantity is controlled in 2300kg per acre, and it is 25 centimetres that green manure, which turns over depth, and green manure is poured water in time after turning over, rotten to accelerate it to decompose
It is rotten, improve the conversion ratio of green manure；Base manure dosage 110kg per acre；
(4) rice transplanting：Rice transplanting after seedling 35 days；
(5) management after rice transplanting：28 ducklings are put in a suitable place to breed per acre after rice shoot is upright within 25 days after rice transplanting, by the end of April in 5 months
Ten days planthopper breaks out peak period, and 13 second batch ducklings are put in mu increasing, withdraws duck in Rice Heading blooming stage；Second is put in increasing
Pyroligneous liquor is sprayed while criticizing duckling；8 days application natural ponds fertile, sufficiently decomposed people and animals' fecalurias and/or cake fertilizer make top dressing after rice transplanting,
Top dressing dosage 230kg per acre；17 days after rice transplanting, promote the florescence, protect florescence and beginning ear period, each sprinkling pyroligneous liquor is primary；Pest and disease damage
Prevention and treatment uses field trap lamp, and artificial propagation parasitic wasp, sprays a garlic within per the interval for spraying pyroligneous liquor twice
Capsicum water；Rice transplanting is to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green；Shallow irrigation after turning green；At the end of effective tillering, dry field is drained
11 days, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color move back it is light straight and upright；After draining dry field, use
The mode of horse race water carries out water management, that is, the wet dry irrigation method circulation of shallow water；Boot stage shallow water frequent irrigation；Shallow water fills after heading
It irrigates；The stage of yellow ripeness cuts off the water；Wherein 4 centimetres of shallow water water layer；7 centimetres of deep water water layer；Wet field moisture is in saturation state；Dry field moisture
In semi-saturation state；The duckling refers to epidemic prevention 12 days ducks of newly-hatched duckling feeding feed；Spray pyroligneous liquor and garlic capsicum water
Method is to spread sprinkling around from Tanaka；The concentration of the pyroligneous liquor is 3%；The garlic capsicum water is capsicum chilli liquid and garlic
1/12 mixed liquor of liquid；The capsicum chilli liquid is to filter resulting filtrate after capsicum adds 11 times of boilings to boil 4 minutes；The garlic juice
The resulting filtrate of filtering is stirred evenly after mashing for garlic plus after 20 times of water；
(6) it gathers in：In rice maturity, carry out that 60cm high stubble is stayed to harvest.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) rice field Multiple Cropping Rotation：After paddy harvesting, processing and straw-returning are ploughed deeply, then green manuring；
(2) seedling：Than local rice cultivation time advance seed soaking, vernalization, seedling in 30~40 days；First the rice chosen before sowing
Seed is dried, and is then impregnated with limewash, carries out vernalization to seed again later；It sows preceding rice seedling bed and turns over green manure, according to green
Fertile kind turns over for 30~40 days before rice growing；Vernalization maintains temperature at 35 ± 3 DEG C using ancient method vernalization using water vapour
30~40 hours, it is ensured that bud ratio reaches 98% or more；
(3) crop field arranges：It is turned within 30~40 days before rice transplanting according to green manure kind；Before rice transplanting, crop field ploughed depth is 20~30
Centimetre, it ploughs rake 3~5 times, uses sufficient base manure before ploughing, to accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, fertilizer is even；Base manure includes the barnyard manure that natural pond is fertile, sufficiently decomposed
And/or sufficiently decomposed cake fertilizer；When turning over green manure, green manure first is sprayed using the pyroligneous liquor that concentration is 2~4%, is turned over immediately after
Pressure；The control of green manure quantity is turned in 2000~2500kg per acre, it is 20~30 centimetres that green manure, which turns over depth, and green manure is timely after turning over
It pours water, is rotted with accelerating it to decompose, improve the conversion ratio of green manure；Base manure 100~120kg of dosage per acre；
(4) rice transplanting：Rice transplanting after seedling 30~40 days；
(5) management after rice transplanting：25~30 ducklings are put in a suitable place to breed per acre after rice shoot is upright within 20~30 days after rice transplanting, by the end of April to 5
Middle of the month planthopper breaks out peak period, and 10~15 second batch ducklings are put in mu increasing, withdraws duck in Rice Heading blooming stage；?
Increasing sprays pyroligneous liquor while putting second batch duckling；After rice transplanting 7~9 days application natural ponds it is fertile, sufficiently decomposed people and animals' fecaluria and/or
Cake fertilizer makees top dressing, top dressing 200~250kg of dosage per acre；16~18 days after rice transplanting, promotees the florescence, protects florescence and beginning ear period, it is each to spray
It is primary to spill pyroligneous liquor；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses field trap lamp, and artificial propagation parasitic wasp, per between sprinkling pyroligneous liquor twice
Every spraying a garlic capsicum water in the phase；Rice transplanting is to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green；Shallow irrigation after turning green；Effectively divide
It at the end of tiller, drains dry field 10~12 days, dry field degree reaches that field face is whitened, there is crackle on ground, Bai Gen is met personally in pond and leaf color is moved back
It is light straight and upright；After draining dry field, water management, that is, the wet dry irrigation method circulation of shallow water are carried out by the way of water of having a ride on a horse；Booting
Phase shallow water frequent irrigation；Shallow irrigation after heading；The stage of yellow ripeness cuts off the water；Wherein 3~5 centimetres of shallow water water layer；6~8 centimetres of deep water water layer；It is wet
Field moisture is in saturation state；Dry field moisture is in semi-saturation state；The duckling refers to epidemic prevention newly-hatched duckling feeding feed 10-14 days
Duck；The method for spraying pyroligneous liquor and garlic capsicum water is to spread sprinkling around from Tanaka；The concentration of the pyroligneous liquor is 2
~4%；The garlic capsicum water is 1/0.5~15 mixed liquor of capsicum chilli liquid and garlic juice；The capsicum chilli liquid is that capsicum adds 10
~12 times of boilings filter resulting filtrate after boiling 30~50 minutes；The garlic juice is to stir after adding 15~25 times of water after garlic is mashed
The even resulting filtrate of filtering；
(6) it gathers in：In rice maturity, carry out that 55~65cm high stubble is stayed to harvest.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906898A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Suitable for salination middle-and-low-yielding fields rice cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN109906897A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN109997636A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-12 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A kind of nitrogen fertilizer for paddy rice decrement moves back cultural method |
| CN111528017A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-14 | 黑龙江环农工程科技有限公司 | Method for planting natural rice by utilizing bio-organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710280277.8A patent/CN108901694A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906898A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Suitable for salination middle-and-low-yielding fields rice cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN109906897A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN109997636A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-12 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A kind of nitrogen fertilizer for paddy rice decrement moves back cultural method |
| CN111528017A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-14 | 黑龙江环农工程科技有限公司 | Method for planting natural rice by utilizing bio-organic fertilizer |
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