CN102972135A - Fertilizing method for peanuts - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972135A CN102972135A CN2012103942176A CN201210394217A CN102972135A CN 102972135 A CN102972135 A CN 102972135A CN 2012103942176 A CN2012103942176 A CN 2012103942176A CN 201210394217 A CN201210394217 A CN 201210394217A CN 102972135 A CN102972135 A CN 102972135A
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- natural pond
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- clear water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing method for peanuts. The fertilizing method comprises a first step of selecting biogas slurry and biogas residue with normal gas production 2 or more months; a second step of soaking seeds with the biogas slurry: immersing the seeds for 2-4 hours, and mixing 0.3% carbendazim and the seeds thoroughly and uniformly before seeding; a third step of applying a base fertilizer: in every mu of a field, 800-1200 kg of the biogas residue, 30-40 kg of a 45% compound fertilizer and 1 kg of a boron fertilizer, and simultaneously mixing into 3 kg of 50% poly(aspartic acid); and a fourth step of applying the biogas slurry as an additional fertilizer: in a three-leaf stage, a mixed solution containing 10-15 kg of the biogas slurry diluted by about 1 times with clear water and 0.8-1 kg of 30% poly(aspartic acid) is sprayed on leaf surfaces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut cultivation method, particularly relate to the fertilizing method of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is one of important oil crop of China, peanut oil is a kind of edible oil of high-quality health, peanut needs various nutrient elements in the course of cultivation, the fertile amount of consumption is large simultaneously, long-term list to fertilize, can cause the long-acting problems such as soil compaction, nutrient are lacked of proper care, physical behavior is poor, production capacity significantly descends, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slower again, in recent years simultaneously, the biogas construction development had produced good economic benefit and social benefit fast, but the biogas discarded object is digestibility and utilization in time, also can affect biogas generating pit normal operation and circulation.Not only nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is fast for liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, and easily absorbs, and is residual few, is convenient to improve the rhizospheric environment of soil, and chesson seldom has salt accumulation, has the slow fertilizer efficiency characteristics that have both of speed and the effect of disease-resistant insect.Poly-aspartic-acid is a kind of amino acid whose polymer, and a kind of water-soluble polypeptide is biodegradable, has certain biologically active, its as fertilizer sources synergist, can absorb with enrichment soil in the element favourable to plant growth, can improve the availability of fertilizer. strengthen crops resistance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of cheaply peanut cultivation method of high yield, this method combines physiological habit that the output of peanut forms and the functional characteristic of biogas residue and biogas liquid and poly-aspartic-acid, takes full advantage of slow fertilizer efficiency and the characteristic of disease-resistant insect and the output that the poly-aspartic-acid fertilizer synergistic improves peanut that has both of biogas residue and biogas liquid speed.
To the invention provides a fertilizing method of cultivating peanut in order overcoming the above problems, to may further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing 2 months and above natural pond liquid and natural pond slag;
Second step: natural pond liquid seed soaking: the band shell is basked seeds, and teds 1~3 day, removal of impurities; Natural pond liquid and clear water volume ratio 1:1 mix, add the 1kg0.1% boric acid aqueous solution by this mixed liquor of every 100kg again and make seed-soaking liquid, then will shine the seed of getting well and shell and pack in the woven bag, and reserve in the bag 1/4th space, end with rope hitches sack, the other end is fixed on the discharging opening limit of biogas generating pit, makes seed be in the middle part of natural pond liquid, soaks 2~4 hours, after seed soaking finishes, seed should be cleaned up with clear water, then dry, in order to sowing, vernalization; Fully mix thoroughly with 0.3% carbendazim and seed prior to seeding;
The 3rd step: base manure, 30~40 kilograms of the natural pond slag of every mu of 800~1200 kg and 45% composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer is sneaked into the poly-aspartic-acid of 50% concentration of 3kg simultaneously;
The 4th step: natural pond liquid topdresses, and when tri-leaf period, foliage-spray is with the natural pond liquid 10~15kg of about 1 times of clear water dilution and the mixed liquor of 30% concentration poly-aspartic-acid, 0.8~1kg.
Useful effect: use the liquid seed soaking of the inventive method natural pond not only can improve germination rate, the percentage establishment of seedling of peanut seed, promote the seed physiology metabolism, improve seedling quality, and can strengthen that rice shoot is cold-resistant, disease-resistant, anti-adversity, biogas residue and biogas liquid takes full advantage of the slow fertilizer efficiency that has both of biogas residue and biogas liquid speed, so make base manure and topdress, simultaneously biogas residue and biogas liquid can also disease and insect resistance, poly-aspartic-acid has fertilizer synergistic, improved utilization rate of fertilizer, comprehensive utilization has improved the output of peanut in peanut cultivation.Meanwhile biogas residue and biogas liquid is turned waste into wealth, take full advantage of, beautified environment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
One fertilizing method of cultivating peanut may further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing 2 months and above natural pond liquid and natural pond slag;
Second step: natural pond liquid seed soaking: the band shell is basked seeds, and teds 1 day, removal of impurities; Natural pond liquid and clear water volume ratio 1:1 mix, add the 1kg0.1% boric acid aqueous solution by this mixed liquor of every 100kg again and make seed-soaking liquid, then will shine the seed of getting well and shell and pack in the woven bag, and reserve in the bag 1/4th space, end with rope hitches sack, the other end is fixed on the discharging opening limit of biogas generating pit, makes seed be in the middle part of natural pond liquid, soaks 2 hours, after seed soaking finishes, seed should be cleaned up with clear water, then dry, in order to sowing, vernalization; Fully mix thoroughly with 0.3% carbendazim and seed prior to seeding;
The 3rd step: base manure, 30 kilograms of the natural pond slag of every mu of 800 kg and 45% composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer is sneaked into the poly-aspartic-acid of 50% concentration of 3kg simultaneously;
The 4th step: natural pond liquid topdresses, and when tri-leaf period, foliage-spray is with the natural pond liquid 10kg of about 1 times of clear water dilution and the mixed liquor of 30% concentration poly-aspartic-acid 0.8kg.
Embodiment 2:
One fertilizing method of cultivating peanut may further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing 2 months and above natural pond liquid and natural pond slag;
Second step: natural pond liquid seed soaking: the band shell is basked seeds, and teds 3 days, removal of impurities; Natural pond liquid and clear water volume ratio 1:1 mix, add the 1kg0.1% boric acid aqueous solution by this mixed liquor of every 100kg again and make seed-soaking liquid, then will shine the seed of getting well and shell and pack in the woven bag, and reserve in the bag 1/4th space, end with rope hitches sack, the other end is fixed on the discharging opening limit of biogas generating pit, makes seed be in the middle part of natural pond liquid, soaks 4 hours, after seed soaking finishes, seed should be cleaned up with clear water, then dry, in order to sowing, vernalization; Fully mix thoroughly with 0.3% carbendazim and seed prior to seeding;
The 3rd step: base manure, 40 kilograms of the natural pond slag of every mu of 1200 kg and 45% composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer is sneaked into the poly-aspartic-acid of 50% concentration of 3kg simultaneously;
The 4th step: natural pond liquid topdresses, and when tri-leaf period, foliage-spray is with the natural pond liquid 15kg of about 1 times of clear water dilution and the mixed liquor of 30% concentration poly-aspartic-acid 1kg.
Claims (1)
1. a fertilizing method of cultivating peanut is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing 2 months and above natural pond liquid and natural pond slag;
Second step: natural pond liquid seed soaking: the band shell is basked seeds, and teds 1~3 day, removal of impurities; Natural pond liquid and clear water volume ratio 1:1 mix, add the 1kg0.1% boric acid aqueous solution by this mixed liquor of every 100kg again and make seed-soaking liquid, then will shine the seed of getting well and shell and pack in the woven bag, and reserve in the bag 1/4th space, end with rope hitches sack, the other end is fixed on the discharging opening limit of biogas generating pit, makes seed be in the middle part of natural pond liquid, soaks 2~4 hours, after seed soaking finishes, seed should be cleaned up with clear water, then dry, in order to sowing, vernalization; Fully mix thoroughly with 0.3% carbendazim and seed prior to seeding;
The 3rd step: base manure, 30~40 kilograms of the natural pond slag of every mu of 800~1200 kg and 45% composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer is sneaked into the poly-aspartic-acid of 50% concentration of 3kg simultaneously;
The 4th step: natural pond liquid topdresses, and when tri-leaf period, foliage-spray is with the natural pond liquid 10~15kg of about 1 times of clear water dilution and the mixed liquor of 30% concentration poly-aspartic-acid, 0.8~1kg.
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CN2012103942176A CN102972135A (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Fertilizing method for peanuts |
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CN2012103942176A CN102972135A (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Fertilizing method for peanuts |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104813830A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Low-temperature-resisting high-yield and high-efficiency peanut cultivation method |
CN105794555A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 李柏臻 | Disease and insect pest control method for angelica sinensis planting |
CN106538207A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 覃忠强 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
CN110122247A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 天津市蓟县绿普生蔬菜种植有限公司 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
CN113773131A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-12-10 | 河南正达作物保护有限公司 | Preparation and application method of fertilizer synergist |
Citations (3)
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CN101554118A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-10-14 | 北京市农林科学院 | Planting method of organic crops |
CN102612975A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Method for applying biogas manure in vegetable farming |
CN102640634A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Method for cultivating summer squash by using biogas manure |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 CN CN2012103942176A patent/CN102972135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101554118A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-10-14 | 北京市农林科学院 | Planting method of organic crops |
CN102640634A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Method for cultivating summer squash by using biogas manure |
CN102612975A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Method for applying biogas manure in vegetable farming |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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尹月明等: "沼液沼渣在种植业与养殖业的综合利用技术", 《农业工程技术(新能源产业)》 * |
雷全奎等: "聚天门冬氨酸作为肥料增效剂的施用效果", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105794555A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 李柏臻 | Disease and insect pest control method for angelica sinensis planting |
CN104813830A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Low-temperature-resisting high-yield and high-efficiency peanut cultivation method |
CN106538207A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 覃忠强 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
CN110122247A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 天津市蓟县绿普生蔬菜种植有限公司 | One cultivates peanut with shell type of seeding |
CN113773131A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-12-10 | 河南正达作物保护有限公司 | Preparation and application method of fertilizer synergist |
CN113773131B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-08-05 | 河南正达作物保护有限公司 | Preparation and application method of fertilizer synergist |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |