CN109007482A - 一种橄榄汁饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种橄榄汁饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007482A CN109007482A CN201811257463.0A CN201811257463A CN109007482A CN 109007482 A CN109007482 A CN 109007482A CN 201811257463 A CN201811257463 A CN 201811257463A CN 109007482 A CN109007482 A CN 109007482A
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- olive
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- juice
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/44—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by adding preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/46—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/41—Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种橄榄汁饮料,按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁20~30份、D‑异抗坏血酸钠0.2~0.4份、稳定剂0.15~0.25份、饮料添加剂0.8~1.0份、果胶酶0.1~0.3份、蔗糖2~4份、水60~90份,同时还提供了一种橄榄汁饮料制备工艺,主要包括预处理、提取汁液、渣液分离、调配均质以及后期处理五大步骤;本发明通过在配方中加入D‑异抗坏血酸钠以及对橄榄采取热烫操作,防止了橄榄中多酚物质氧化成醌类物质,阻止了醌类物质聚合而生成褐色物质,保证了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质,同时配方中的饮料添加剂还大大提升了橄榄汁饮料的口味以及延长了橄榄汁饮料的贮存周期。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品制造领域,尤其涉及一种橄榄汁饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
橄榄营养丰富,果肉内含蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素C以及钙、磷、铁等矿物质,其中维生素C的含量是苹果的10倍,梨、桃的5倍,含钙量也很高,且易被人体吸收,尤适于女性、儿童食用。冬春季节,每日嚼食两三枚鲜橄榄,可防止上呼吸道感染,故民间有“冬春橄榄赛人参”之誉。国内外研究资料表明橄榄果实中还含有滨蒿内酯,东莨菪内酯,(E)-3,3-二羟基-4,4-二甲氧基芪,没食子酸、逆没食子酸、短叶苏木酚、金丝桃苷和一些三萜类化合物,挥发油、黄酮类化合物。
由于橄榄特殊的医疗功效,橄榄已被制成饮料供消费者使用。但是橄榄中具有较多的多酚物质,在进行橄榄汁饮料制作的过程中,多酚物质容易被氧化成醌类物质,醌类物质随后聚合生成褐色物质,降低了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质,存在一定的缺陷。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提出一种橄榄汁饮料及其制备方法,本发明通过在配方中加入D-异抗坏血酸钠以及对橄榄采取热烫操作,防止了橄榄中多酚物质氧化成醌类物质,阻止了醌类物质聚合而生成褐色物质,保证了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质,同时配方中的饮料添加剂还大大提升了橄榄汁饮料的口味以及延长了橄榄汁饮料的贮存周期,能有效地解决背景技术提出的问题。
为了解决上述的问题,本发明提出一种橄榄汁饮料,按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁20~30份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.2~0.4份、稳定剂0.15~0.25份、饮料添加剂0.8~1.0份、果胶酶0.1~0.3份、蔗糖2~4份、水60~90份。
进一步改进在于:所述稳定剂具体为黄原胶。
进一步改进在于:所述饮料添加剂包括柠檬酸、三聚磷酸钠以及乳酸链球菌素,且三者的配比为3:1:2。
本发明还提供了一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S100、预处理:对选取的橄榄进行清洗热烫,待自然冷却后,进行橄榄的去核、榨汁;
S200、提取汁液:无氧环境下通过酶解法提取橄榄汁液;
S300、渣液分离:采用离心过滤的方法滤除提取液中的残渣;
S400、调配均质:按照产品配方进行调配,并对调配后的饮料进行均质;
S500、后期处理:对均质后的饮料进行杀菌的和冷却,并进行包装。
进一步改进在于:在步骤S100中,橄榄选取的原则为无病虫害、无霉变、无腐烂及无机械损伤。
进一步改进在于:在步骤S100中橄榄的去核以及和榨汁操作均在无氧环境下进行。
进一步改进在于:在步骤S200中,提取汁液的具体步骤包括:
S201、将橄榄榨出的汁液、D-异抗坏血酸钠以及水加入到提取容器中,并向提取容器中注入氮气;
S202、向提取容器中加入果胶酶,调节温度在22~28℃;
S203、采用超声波振动进行橄榄汁液的提取,提取时间为1h。
进一步改进在于:在步骤S400中,调配均质的具体步骤包括:
S401、向渣液分离后的提取液中分别加入稳定剂、饮料添加剂、蔗糖进行调配;
S402、将调配好的汁液置于压力为30MPa环境下进行均质,均质时间为15~25min。
进一步改进在于:在步骤S500中,后期处理具体为:将脱气后的橄榄汁饮料预热到60~70℃,趁热灌装,在95~100℃条件下消毒10min,并立即冷却到40℃以下。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明配方中添加的D-异抗坏血酸钠能够将橄榄汁中氧化的醌还原成酚类物质,阻止了醌类物质进一步自发聚合形成褐色物质,具有良好的护色效果,保证了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质;
(2)本发明在橄榄预处理中,对橄榄采取的热烫操作不仅软化了橄榄组织,便于汁液的提取,同时还降低了橄榄中膜蛋白酶的活性,阻止了橄榄中酚类物质经氧化和聚合而生成褐色物质,提升了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质;
(3)本发明中饮料添加剂成分减少了营养成分的损失,改进了食品的品质和节省能源,并能有效地延长食品的保质时间,合理的配比,大大提升了橄榄汁饮料的品质口味以及延长了橄榄汁饮料的贮存周期;
(4)本发明在后期处理过程中采用高温灭菌并及时降温的方法进行灭菌,不仅实现了灭菌效果,同时还防止了橄榄汁饮料内的营养物质因长时间处于高温而失活,降低了橄榄汁饮料中营养物质的流失。
附图说明
图1是本发明的橄榄汁饮料制备方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合实施例对本发明做进一步详述,本实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。
本实施例提出了一种橄榄汁饮料,按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁20~30份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.2~0.4份、稳定剂0.15~0.25份、饮料添加剂0.8~1.0份、果胶酶0.1~0.3份、蔗糖2~4份、水60~90份。
实施例一:
一种橄榄汁饮料,按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁20份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.2份、稳定剂0.15份、饮料添加剂0.8份、果胶酶0.1份、蔗糖2份、水60份。
实施例二:
一种橄榄汁饮料,按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁25份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.3份、稳定剂0.2份、饮料添加剂0.9份、果胶酶0.2份、蔗糖3份、水75份。
实施例三:
一种橄榄汁饮料,按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁30份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.4份、稳定剂0.25份、饮料添加剂1.0份、果胶酶0.3份、蔗糖4份、水90份。
在本配方中,D-异抗坏血酸钠能够将橄榄汁中氧化的醌还原成酚类物质,阻止了醌类物质进一步自发聚合形成色素物质,具有良好的护色效果,保证了橄榄汁饮料色泽的良好,稳定剂的添加,提升了橄榄汁饮料的贮藏稳定性,饮料添加剂的加入,改善了橄榄汁饮料的品质和口味。
本实施例中,所述稳定剂具体为黄原胶,黄原胶溶液的粘度不会随温度的变化而发生很大的变化,一般的多糖因加热会发生粘度变化,但黄原胶的水溶液在10~80℃之间粘度几乎没有变化,即使低浓度的水溶液在广阔的温度范围内仍然显示出稳定的高粘度,提升了橄榄汁饮料的稳定性,延长了橄榄汁饮料的贮存周期。
本实施例中,所述饮料添加剂包括柠檬酸、三聚磷酸钠以及乳酸链球菌素,且三者的配比为3:1:2,柠檬酸可改善食品的感官性状,增强食欲和促进体内钙、磷物质的消化吸收,三聚磷酸钠作为一种无机物表面活性剂,常作为饮料中的品质改良剂,一种多肽物质,可以降低灭菌温度,缩短灭菌时间,降低热加工温度,减少营养成分的损失,改进食品的品质和节省能源,并能有效地延长食品的保质时间,合理的配比,大大提升了橄榄汁饮料的品质口味以及延长了橄榄汁饮料的贮存周期。
如图1所示,本发明还提供了一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S100、预处理:对选取的橄榄进行清洗热烫,待自然冷却后,进行橄榄的去核、榨汁,热烫时间控制在1~2min,避免热烫时间过长早造成橄榄内营养物质失活,热烫操作,不仅软化了橄榄组织,便于汁液的提取,同时还降低了橄榄中膜蛋白酶的活性,阻止了橄榄中酚类物质经氧化和聚合而生成褐色物质,提升了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质;
S200、提取汁液:无氧环境下通过酶解法提取橄榄汁液;
S300、渣液分离:采用离心过滤的方法滤除提取液中的残渣;
S400、调配均质:按照产品配方进行调配,并对调配后的饮料进行均质;
S500、后期处理:对均质后的饮料进行杀菌的和冷却,并进行包装。
本实施例中,在步骤S100中,橄榄选取的原则为无病虫害、无霉变、无腐烂及无机械损伤,保证了橄榄汁原材料的新鲜、优质,为高品质橄榄汁饮料的生产提供基础条件。
本实施例中,在步骤S100中橄榄的去核以及和榨汁操作均在无氧环境下进行,无氧环境下避免了橄榄汁内多酚物质被氧化成醌类物质,阻止了醌类物质进一步自发聚合形成色素物质,提升了橄榄汁饮料的色泽品质。
本实施例中,步骤S200中的提取汁液的具体步骤包括:
S201、将橄榄榨出的汁液、D-异抗坏血酸钠以及水加入到提取容器中,并向提取容器中注入氮气,其中水与橄榄料液比例为3:1,合理的料液比,提高了橄榄汁液的提取率;
S202、向提取容器中加入果胶酶,调节温度在22~28℃,采用酶解法加快橄榄汁的提取;
S203、采用超声波振动进行橄榄汁液的提取,提取时间为1h,超声波的空化作用,使得橄榄汁液与果胶酶之间得到充分接触,加快了橄榄汁的提取效率。
本实施例中,步骤S400中的调配均质的具体步骤包括:
S401、向渣液分离后的提取液中分别加入D-异抗坏血酸钠、稳定剂、饮料添加剂、果胶酶、蔗糖进行调配;
S402、将调配好的汁液置于压力为30MPa环境下进行均质,均质时间为15~25min,在高压环境下,橄榄汁液获得高压能,高压能液体在通过均质设备时,压能转化为动能,从而获得流体力的作用,使得橄榄汁液中的成分得到充分、均匀混合。
在本实施例中,步骤S500中的后期处理具体为:将脱气后的橄榄汁饮料预热到60~70℃,趁热灌装,在95~100℃条件下消毒10min,并立即冷却到40℃以下,橄榄汁饮料在95~100℃时进行消毒,随后立即冷却到40℃,防止了橄榄汁饮料内的营养物质因长时间处于高温而失活,降低了橄榄汁饮料中营养物质的流失。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (9)
1.一种橄榄汁饮料,其特征在于:按照重量份数组成为:橄榄原汁20~30份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.2~0.4份、稳定剂0.15~0.25份、饮料添加剂0.8~1.0份、果胶酶0.1~0.3份、蔗糖2~4份、水60~90份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种橄榄汁饮料,其特征在于:所述稳定剂具体为黄原胶。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种橄榄汁饮料,其特征在于:所述饮料添加剂包括柠檬酸、三聚磷酸钠以及乳酸链球菌素,且三者的配比为3:1:2。
4.一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S100、预处理:对选取的橄榄进行清洗热烫,待自然冷却后,进行橄榄的去核、榨汁;
S200、提取汁液:无氧环境下通过酶解法提取橄榄汁液;
S300、渣液分离:采用离心过滤的方法滤除提取液中的残渣;
S400、调配均质:按照产品配方进行调配,并对调配后的饮料进行均质;
S500、后期处理:对均质后的饮料进行杀菌的和冷却,并进行包装。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤S100中,橄榄选取的原则为无病虫害、无霉变、无腐烂及无机械损伤。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤S100中橄榄的去核以及和榨汁操作均在无氧环境下进行。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤S200中,提取汁液的具体步骤包括:
S201、将橄榄榨出的汁液、D-异抗坏血酸钠以及水加入到提取容器中,并向提取容器中注入氮气;
S202、向提取容器中加入果胶酶,调节温度在22~28℃;
S203、采用超声波振动进行橄榄汁液的提取,提取时间为1h。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤S400中,调配均质的具体步骤包括:
S401、向渣液分离后的提取液中分别加入稳定剂、饮料添加剂、蔗糖进行调配;
S402、将调配好的汁液置于压力为30MPa环境下进行均质,均质时间为15~25min。
9.根据权利要求4所述的一种橄榄汁饮料制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤S500中,后期处理具体为:将脱气后的橄榄汁饮料预热到60~70℃,趁热灌装,在95~100℃条件下消毒10min,并立即冷却到40℃以下。
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