CN104305431A - 一种番石榴果茶的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种番石榴果茶的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种番石榴果茶的制作方法,属于饮料加工领域。其特征在于:采用了三步制造工艺流程,一是番石榴汁的提取:选果→清洗→热烫→打浆→保温浸提→离心→酶处理→贮汁罐;二是南瓜汁的提取:选料→清洗→切块→蒸煮→打浆→酶处理→离心→胶磨→贮汁罐;三是混合调配与灌装:混合调配→均质→真空脱气→杀菌→灌装→成品。有益效果:本发明产品滋味醇和,口感酸甜,具有番石榴浓郁的香味。本产品不仅美味营养,有利于提高人体新陈代谢,富含多种维生素,对防治糖尿病、降低血糖有特殊的疗效,具有抗衰老、解毒排毒的功效,老少皆宜,操作简便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种番石榴果茶的制作方法。
背景技术
番石榴,俗称芭乐或拔子。台湾芭乐为桃金娘科番石榴属果树,肉质非常柔软,肉汁丰富,味道甜美,几乎无籽,风味接近于梨和台湾大青枣之间。它的果实椭圆形,颜色乳青至乳白,极其漂亮,含有大量的钾、铁、胡萝卜素等,营养极其丰富。芭乐是台湾的土生水果之一,还是一等一的减肥水果。番石榴有球形、椭圆形、卵圆形及洋梨形,果皮普通为绿色、红色、黄色,果肉有白色、红色、黄色等。肉质细嫩、清脆香甜、爽口舒心、常吃不腻,是养颜美容的最佳水果。番石榴营养丰富,可增加食欲,促进儿童生长发育,含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、维生素A、B族维生素、维C,钙、磷、铁。番石榴营养价值高,以维生素C而言,比柑桔、香蕉、木瓜、番茄、西瓜、凤梨都高,铁、钙、磷含量也丰富,种子中铁的含量更胜于其它水果,所以最好能一起食下去。多吃可以预防老化,排除体内毒素的功效。
南瓜,别名番瓜、北瓜,笋瓜、金瓜,呈扁球形、壶形、圆柱形等,表面有纵沟和隆起,光滑或有瘤状突起。表皮呈橙黄至橙红色不等。果柄有棱槽,瓜蒂扩大成喇叭状,其种子为卵形或椭圆形。南瓜是一种营养价值极高的蔬菜,其钙、铁、胡萝卜素含量非常高,具有解毒、保肝肾功能,保护胃粘膜、帮助消化,消除致癌物质等功效。科学研究表明:南瓜中内含有维生素和果胶,能粘结和消除体内细菌毒素和其他有害物质,如重金属中的铅、汞和放射性元素,可以起到解毒作用;南瓜含有丰富的钴,能活跃人体的新陈代谢,促进造血功能,并参与人体内维生素B12的合成,对防治糖尿病、降低血糖有特殊的疗效;此外,南瓜还富含锌,有益皮肤和指甲健康,其中抗氧化剂β胡萝卜素具有护眼、护心和抗癌功效。
新鲜番石榴果容易氧化,不易贮藏,用于加工成番石榴果茶可实现对番石榴原料的综合利用,食用方便,且便于储存,提高其营养价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决番石榴不易贮藏的问题,提供一种番石榴果茶的制作方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种番石榴果茶的制作方法,其特征在于:采用了三步制造工艺流程,一是番石榴汁的提取:选果→清洗→热烫→打浆→保温浸提→离心→酶处理→贮汁罐;二是南瓜汁的提取:选料→清洗→切块→蒸煮→打浆→酶处理→离心→胶磨→贮汁罐;三是混合调配与灌装:混合调配→均质→真空脱气→杀菌→灌装→成品,具体操作步骤为:
A、番石榴汁的提取:
①选果:将番石榴鲜果运进选果间,置于选果台上,剔除病果、烂果、虫果、未成熟果、杂质,然后推入洗果槽中;
②清洗:在洗果槽的清水中浸泡,搅动3-4分钟,将果洗净,用不锈钢刀将果切开;
③热烫:将洗净后的番石榴果倒入夹层锅内,保持100℃水温,热烫20-25分钟,手感发软即可;
④打浆:采用筛孔直径为1.2-1.5毫米的打浆机,添加一定量的水打成果浆;
⑤保温浸提:将番石榴浆通过交换机打入带搅拌器的罐内,温度保持在75-80℃,搅拌40-50分钟;
⑥离心:将保温浸提后的番石榴汁通过离心机8500转/分钟的转速除去残渣,通过热交换器45℃保温打入脱胶罐内进行酶处理;
⑦酶处理:添加0.08%的果胶酶,反应3-5小时,使果汁澄清,然后打入贮汁罐中备用;
B、南瓜汁的提取:
①选料:选择肉质肥厚、含糖量高、纤维少、充分成熟的南瓜为原料;
②清洗:将南瓜放入洗涤槽中,用流动清水充分洗净其表面的泥沙,去掉瓜皮,用不锈钢刀将其剖成两瓣,去除籽、瓤,清洗待用;
③切块:用不锈钢刀将其切成块状,大小均匀;
④蒸煮:用0.35兆帕蒸气压,蒸20分钟,间歇排气,清除南瓜的生气味,软化组织,利于打浆;
⑤打浆:用筛孔直径0.6-0.8毫米打浆机打浆,在打浆过程中添加适量含0.07%苹果酸的纯水,防止南瓜浆产生凝聚;
⑥酶处理:将打浆后的南瓜浆通过热交换器保持温度在65℃,添加0.06%的纤维素酶,反应5-6小时;
⑦离心:将酶处理后的南瓜汁进行离心,进一步除去纤维;
⑧胶磨:离心后的南瓜汁通过胶体磨进一步粉碎,使之更均匀一致倒入贮汁罐备用;
C、混合调配与灌装:
①混合调配:将番石榴与南瓜汁放入调配罐调配,将番石榴汁与南瓜汁按2:1的比例配制,加入果胶0.5%、阿斯巴甜40毫克/升、柠檬黄按规定剂量添加、品质改良剂为0.02%;
②均质:采用高压均质机,工作压力为35兆帕,使组织均匀无沉淀;
③真空脱气:为避免果汁氧化褪色和风味变化,要进行脱气,脱气条件为:温度85℃,真空度0.28兆帕;
④杀菌:采用高温瞬时杀菌器杀菌,工作温度为135℃,时间8-10秒,冷却温度为37-40℃,然后输送到无菌包装机进行包装;
⑤灌装:采用无菌灌装机灌装,操作时要求果汁无菌、管道无菌,灌装后随即密封。
有益效果:本发明产品滋味醇和,口感酸甜,具有番石榴浓郁的香味。本产品不仅美味营养,有利于提高人体新陈代谢,富含多种维生素,对防治糖尿病、降低血糖有特殊的疗效,具有抗衰老、解毒排毒的功效,老少皆宜,操作简便。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种番石榴果茶的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
A、番石榴汁的提取:
①选果:将番石榴鲜果运进选果间,置于选果台上,剔除病果、烂果、虫果、未成熟果、杂质,然后推入洗果槽中;
②清洗:在洗果槽的清水中浸泡,搅动12分钟,将果洗净,用不锈钢刀将果切开;
③热烫:将洗净后的番石榴果倒入夹层锅内,保持85℃水温,热烫35分钟,手感发软即可;
④打浆:采用筛孔直径为0.6毫米的打浆机,添加一定量的水打成果浆;
⑤保温浸提:将番石榴浆通过交换机打入带搅拌器的罐内,温度保持在65℃,搅拌60分钟;
⑥离心:将保温浸提后的番石榴汁通过离心机6500转/分钟的转速除去残渣,通过热交换器75℃保温打入脱胶罐内进行酶处理;
⑦酶处理:添加0.15%的果胶酶,反应6小时,使果汁澄清,然后打入贮汁罐中备用;
B、南瓜汁的提取:
①选料:选择肉质肥厚、含糖量高、纤维少、充分成熟的南瓜为原料;
②清洗:将南瓜放入洗涤槽中,用流动清水充分洗净其表面的泥沙,去掉瓜皮,用不锈钢刀将其剖成两瓣,去除籽、瓤,清洗待用;
③切块:用不锈钢刀将其切成块状,大小均匀;
④蒸煮:用0.23兆帕蒸气压,蒸40分钟,间歇排气,清除南瓜的生气味,软化组织,利于打浆;
⑤打浆:用筛孔直径1.5毫米打浆机打浆,在打浆过程中添加适量含0.3%苹果酸的纯水,防止南瓜浆产生凝聚;
⑥酶处理:将打浆后的南瓜浆通过热交换器保持温度在50℃,添加0.12%的纤维素酶,反应8小时;
⑦离心:将酶处理后的南瓜汁进行离心,进一步除去纤维;
⑧胶磨:离心后的南瓜汁通过胶体磨进一步粉碎,使之更均匀一致倒入贮汁罐备用;
C、混合调配与灌装:
①混合调配:将番石榴与南瓜汁放入调配罐调配,将番石榴汁与南瓜汁按4:1的比例配制,加入黄原胶0.2%、阿斯巴甜50毫克/升、柠檬黄按规定剂量添加、品质改良剂为0.01%;
②均质:采用高压均质机,工作压力为15兆帕,使组织均匀无沉淀;
③真空脱气:为避免果汁氧化褪色和风味变化,要进行脱气,脱气条件为:温度90℃,真空度0.33兆帕;
④杀菌:采用高温瞬时杀菌器杀菌,工作温度为125℃,时间15秒,冷却温度为28℃,然后输送到无菌包装机进行包装;
⑤灌装:采用无菌灌装机灌装,操作时要求果汁无菌、管道无菌,灌装后随即密封。
实施例2:
一种番石榴果茶的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
A、番石榴汁的提取:
①选果:将番石榴鲜果运进选果间,置于选果台上,剔除病果、烂果、虫果、未成熟果、杂质,然后推入洗果槽中;
②清洗:在洗果槽的清水中浸泡,搅动8分钟,将果洗净,用不锈钢刀将果切开;
③热烫:将洗净后的番石榴果倒入夹层锅内,保持100℃水温,热烫40分钟,手感发软即可;
④打浆:采用筛孔直径为2.2毫米的打浆机,添加一定量的水打成果浆;
⑤保温浸提:将番石榴浆通过交换机打入带搅拌器的罐内,温度保持在65℃,搅拌2-3小时;
⑥离心:将保温浸提后的番石榴汁通过离心机3500转/分钟的转速除去残渣,通过热交换器65℃保温打入脱胶罐内进行酶处理;
⑦酶处理:添加0.03%的卡拉酶,反应10小时,使果汁澄清,然后打入贮汁罐中备用;
B、南瓜汁的提取:
①选料:选择肉质肥厚、含糖量高、纤维少、充分成熟的南瓜为原料;
②清洗:将南瓜放入洗涤槽中,用流动清水充分洗净其表面的泥沙,去掉瓜皮,用不锈钢刀将其剖成两瓣,去除籽、瓤,清洗待用;
③切块:用不锈钢刀将其切成块状,大小均匀;
④蒸煮:用1.25兆帕蒸气压,蒸18分钟,间歇排气,清除南瓜的生气味,软化组织,利于打浆;
⑤打浆:用筛孔直径0.9毫米打浆机打浆,在打浆过程中添加适量含0.36%苹果酸的纯水,防止南瓜浆产生凝聚;
⑥酶处理:将打浆后的南瓜浆通过热交换器保持温度在42℃,添加0.02%的纤维素酶,反应7-8小时;
⑦离心:将酶处理后的南瓜汁进行离心,进一步除去纤维;
⑧胶磨:离心后的南瓜汁通过胶体磨进一步粉碎,使之更均匀一致倒入贮汁罐备用;
C、混合调配与灌装:
①混合调配:将番石榴与南瓜汁放入调配罐调配,将番石榴汁与南瓜汁按2:1的比例配制,加入果胶0.4%、阿斯巴甜80毫克/升、柠檬黄按规定剂量添加、品质改良剂为0.02%及少许蜂蜜、咖啡香精;
②均质:采用高压均质机,工作压力为12兆帕,使组织均匀无沉淀;
③真空脱气:为避免果汁氧化褪色和风味变化,要进行脱气,脱气条件为:温度75℃,真空度0.17兆帕;
④杀菌:采用高温瞬时杀菌器杀菌,工作温度为115℃,时间30秒,冷却温度为28℃,然后输送到无菌包装机进行包装;
⑤灌装:采用无菌灌装机灌装,操作时要求果汁无菌、管道无菌,灌装后随即密封。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种番石榴果茶的制作方法,其特征在于:采用了三步制造工艺流程,一是番石榴汁的提取:选果→清洗→热烫→打浆→保温浸提→离心→酶处理→贮汁罐;二是南瓜汁的提取:选料→清洗→切块→蒸煮→打浆→酶处理→离心→胶磨→贮汁罐;三是混合调配与灌装:混合调配→均质→真空脱气→杀菌→灌装→成品,具体操作步骤为:
A、番石榴汁的提取:
①选果:将番石榴鲜果运进选果间,置于选果台上,剔除病果、烂果、虫果、未成熟果、杂质,然后推入洗果槽中;
②清洗:在洗果槽的清水中浸泡,搅动3-4分钟,将果洗净,用不锈钢刀将果切开;
③热烫:将洗净后的番石榴果倒入夹层锅内,保持100℃水温,热烫20-25分钟,手感发软即可;
④打浆:采用筛孔直径为1.2-1.5毫米的打浆机,添加一定量的水打成果浆;
⑤保温浸提:将番石榴浆通过交换机打入带搅拌器的罐内,温度保持在75-80℃,搅拌40-50分钟;
⑥离心:将保温浸提后的番石榴汁通过离心机8500转/分钟的转速除去残渣,通过热交换器45℃保温打入脱胶罐内进行酶处理;
⑦酶处理:添加0.08%的果胶酶,反应3-5小时,使果汁澄清,然后打入贮汁罐中备用;
B、南瓜汁的提取:
①选料:选择肉质肥厚、含糖量高、纤维少、充分成熟的南瓜为原料;
②清洗:将南瓜放入洗涤槽中,用流动清水充分洗净其表面的泥沙,去掉瓜皮,用不锈钢刀将其剖成两瓣,去除籽、瓤,清洗待用;
③切块:用不锈钢刀将其切成块状,大小均匀;
④蒸煮:用0.35兆帕蒸气压,蒸20分钟,间歇排气,清除南瓜的生气味,软化组织,利于打浆;
⑤打浆:用筛孔直径0.6-0.8毫米打浆机打浆,在打浆过程中添加适量含0.07%苹果酸的纯水,防止南瓜浆产生凝聚;
⑥酶处理:将打浆后的南瓜浆通过热交换器保持温度在65℃,添加0.06%的纤维素酶,反应5-6小时;
⑦离心:将酶处理后的南瓜汁进行离心,进一步除去纤维;
⑧胶磨:离心后的南瓜汁通过胶体磨进一步粉碎,使之更均匀一致倒入贮汁罐备用;
C、混合调配与灌装:
①混合调配:将番石榴与南瓜汁放入调配罐调配,将番石榴汁与南瓜汁按2:1的比例配制,加入果胶0.5%、阿斯巴甜40毫克/升、柠檬黄按规定剂量添加、品质改良剂为0.02%;
②均质:采用高压均质机,工作压力为35兆帕,使组织均匀无沉淀;
③真空脱气:为避免果汁氧化褪色和风味变化,要进行脱气,脱气条件为:温度85℃,真空度0.28兆帕;
④杀菌:采用高温瞬时杀菌器杀菌,工作温度为135℃,时间8-10秒,冷却温度为37-40℃,然后输送到无菌包装机进行包装;
⑤灌装:采用无菌灌装机灌装,操作时要求果汁无菌、管道无菌,灌装后随即密封。
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CN106260244A (zh) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-04 | 彭常安 | 葛花红瑞木保健茶粉及制作方法 |
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