CN104305183A - 一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法,属于饮料加工领域。其特征在于:采用杏鲍菇、红枣为原料,其加工工艺分三步:一是杏鲍菇→清洗→软化→打浆→离心过流→杏鲍菇汁;二是红枣→清洗→预煮→打浆→浸提→离心过滤→红枣汁;三是将杏鲍菇汁与红枣汁进行混合调配→均质→脱气→灌装封口→杀菌→冷却→成品。有益效果:本发明产品汁液浅红色,清亮透明,具有杏鲍菇及红枣香甜之风味,酸甜适度,清香爽口,细腻润滑,本品富含蛋白质,有利于改善人体新陈代谢,增强体质,还具有祛脂降压的功效;食用方便,老少皆宜,是一种营养保健价值极高的饮品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法。
背景技术
杏鲍菇,又名刺芹侧耳,是近年来开发栽培成功的集食用、药用、食疗于一体的珍稀食用菌新品种。杏鲍菇菌肉肥厚,质地脆嫩,特别是菌柄组织致密、结实、乳白,可全部食用,且菌柄比菌盖更脆滑、爽口,被称为“平菇王”、“干贝菇”,具有愉快的杏仁香味和如鲍鱼的口感,适合保鲜、加工,深得人们的喜爱。杏鲍菇营养丰富,富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素及钙、镁、铜、锌等矿物质,可以提高人体免疫功能,对人体具有抗癌、降血脂、润肠胃以及美容等作用,是一种营养保健价值极高的食用菌。
经相关科学验证,杏鲍菇具有以下作用:1、祛脂降压:能软化和保护血管,有降低人体中血脂和胆固醇的作用;2、提高免疫力:蛋白质是维持免疫机能最重要的营养素,为构成白血球和抗体的主要成份;3、消食:有助于胃酸的分泌和食物的消化,适宜用于治疗饮食积滞症。
红枣又名大枣、干枣,起源于中国,在中国已有四千多年的种植历史,自古以来就被列为“五果”(桃、李、梅、杏、枣)之一,含有抑制癌细胞、甚至可使癌细胞向正常细胞转化的物质。经常食用鲜枣的人很少患胆结石,这是因为鲜枣中丰富的维生素C,使体内多余的胆固醇转变为胆汁酸。
中国的草药书籍「本经」中记载到,红枣味甘性温、归脾胃经,有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能;而现代的药理学则发现,红枣含有蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、微量钙多种氨基酸等丰富的营养成份。红枣能提高人体免疫力,并可抑制癌细胞:药理研究发现,红枣能促进白细胞的生成,降低血清胆固醇,提高血清白蛋白,保护肝脏,红枣中还含有抑制癌细胞,甚至可使癌细胞向正常细胞转化的物质;经常食用鲜枣的人很少患胆结石,这是因为鲜枣中丰富的维生素C,使体内多余的胆固醇转变为胆汁酸,胆固醇少了,结石形成的概率也就随之减少;且红枣中富含钙和铁,它们对防治骨质疏松、产后贫血有重要作用。常食红枣可治疗身体虚弱、神经衰弱、脾胃不和、消化不良、劳伤咳嗽、贫血消瘦,养肝防癌功能尤为突出,有“日食三颗枣,百岁不显老”之说。
新鲜的杏鲍菇不易贮藏,且红枣营养价值高,用于加工成杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的可实现对杏鲍菇原料的综合利用,食用方便,且便于储存,提高其经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决杏鲍菇不易储藏的问题,提供一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法,其特征在于:采用杏鲍菇、红枣为原料,其加工工艺分三步:一是杏鲍菇→清洗→软化→打浆→离心过流→杏鲍菇汁;二是红枣→清洗→预煮→打浆→浸提→离心过滤→红枣汁;三是将杏鲍菇汁与红枣汁进行混合调配→均质→脱气→灌装封口→杀菌→冷却→成品,具体操作步骤为:
(1)杏鲍菇提取液:
①选料、清洗、软化:选择无病害霉变、无根蒂杂质的杏鲍菇,洗净泥沙污物,放入锅中,加热煮沸5-10分钟,使杏鲍菇软化;
②打浆:将杏鲍菇和水按1:6比例放入打浆机中进行打浆,然后进入胶体磨进行细磨,使细度达到0.8微米;
③离心过滤:将杏鲍菇浆液通过离心过滤机7500转/分除去残渣,取得杏鲍菇汁,备用;
(2)红枣汁的制备:
①选料、清洗:选核小肉厚、无霉烂、无虫蛀的红枣干果为原料,洗净;
②预煮:将红枣放入锅中,加入8倍的水,加热煮沸45分钟;
③打浆:预煮后的红枣与预煮液一起用筛孔直径0.5-1毫米的打浆机打浆,并取得浆液;
④浸提:将打浆后的红枣浆体盛于容器中,并置于恒温水浴锅中进行保温浸提,温度65℃,加入0.06%果胶酶浸提8-9小时;
⑤离心过滤:浸提后的红枣浆体用离心过滤机6500转/分除去残渣,取得红枣汁备用;
(3)饮料的配制:
①混合调配;将上述所制得的杏鲍菇汁和红枣汁按一定比例混合,再按比例加入柠檬酸、甜菊糖浆、蜂蜜、冰糖及稳定剂;
②均质:将料液用高压均质机进行均质处理,工作压力为40兆帕,温度为65℃;
③脱气:均质后的浆体用真空脱气机脱气,温度为40-50℃,真空度3.5兆帕,时间12分钟;
④灌装封口:将脱气的料液立即装入已消毒的玻璃瓶中,密封;
⑤杀菌、冷却;采用125℃杀菌8分钟,杀菌后冷却到25℃,即为成品。
有益效果:本发明产品汁液浅红色,清亮透明,具有杏鲍菇及红枣香甜之风味,酸甜适度,清香爽口,细腻润滑,本品富含蛋白质,有利于改善人体新陈代谢,增强体质,还具有祛脂降压的功效;食用方便,老少皆宜,是一种营养保健价值极高的饮品。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)杏鲍菇提取液:
①选料、清洗、软化:选择无病害霉变、无根蒂杂质的杏鲍菇,洗净泥沙污物,放入锅中,加热煮沸15分钟,使杏鲍菇软化;
②打浆:将杏鲍菇和水按1:4比例放入打浆机中进行打浆,然后进入胶体磨进行细磨,使细度达到4微米;
③离心过滤:将杏鲍菇浆液通过离心过滤机8000转/分除去残渣,取得杏鲍菇汁,备用;
(2)红枣汁的制备:
①选料、清洗:选核小肉厚、无霉烂、无虫蛀的红枣干果为原料,洗净;
②预煮:将红枣放入锅中,加入6倍的水,加热煮沸70分钟;
③打浆:预煮后的红枣与预煮液一起用筛孔直径0.6毫米的打浆机打浆,并取得浆液;
④浸提:将打浆后的红枣浆体盛于容器中,并置于恒温水浴锅中进行保温浸提,温度75℃,加入0.02%果胶酶浸提12小时;
⑤离心过滤:浸提后的红枣浆体用离心过滤机4500转/分除去残渣,取得红枣汁备用;
(3)饮料的配制:
①混合调配;将上述所制得的杏鲍菇汁和红枣汁按一定比例混合,再按比例加入柠檬酸、果糖、牛奶、蜂蜜、稳定剂;
②均质:将料液用高压均质机进行均质处理,工作压力为20兆帕,温度为65℃;
③脱气:均质后的浆体用真空脱气机脱气,温度为65℃,真空度0.35兆帕,时间5-6分钟;
④灌装封口:将脱气的料液立即装入已消毒的玻璃瓶中,密封;
⑤杀菌、冷却;采用125℃杀菌5-7分钟,杀菌后冷却到26℃,即为成品。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
实施例2:
一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)杏鲍菇提取液:
①选料、清洗、软化:选择无病害霉变、无根蒂杂质的杏鲍菇,洗净泥沙污物,放入锅中,加热煮沸25分钟,使杏鲍菇软化;
②打浆:将杏鲍菇和水按1:4比例放入打浆机中进行打浆,然后进入胶体磨进行细磨,使细度达到5微米;
③离心过滤:将杏鲍菇浆液通过离心过滤机5500转/分除去残渣,取得杏鲍菇汁,备用;
(2)红枣汁的制备:
①选料、清洗:选核小肉厚、无霉烂、无虫蛀的红枣干果为原料,洗净;
②预煮:将红枣放入锅中,加入3倍的水,加热煮沸40分钟;
③打浆:预煮后的红枣与预煮液一起用筛孔直径2-3毫米的打浆机打浆,并取得浆液;
④浸提:将打浆后的红枣浆体盛于容器中,并置于恒温水浴锅中进行保温浸提,温度55℃,加入0.05%果胶酶浸提5-6小时;
⑤离心过滤:浸提后的红枣浆体用离心过滤机3500转/分除去残渣,取得红枣汁备用;
(3)饮料的配制:
①混合调配;将上述所制得的杏鲍菇汁和红枣汁按一定比例混合,再按比例加入苹果酸、麦芽糖、柠檬香精及稳定剂;
②均质:将料液用高压均质机进行均质处理,工作压力为28兆帕,温度为50℃;
③脱气:均质后的浆体用真空脱气机脱气,温度为65℃,真空度0.15兆帕,时间12分钟;
④灌装封口:将脱气的料液立即装入已消毒的玻璃瓶中,密封;
⑤杀菌、冷却;采用115℃杀菌10分钟,杀菌后冷却到28℃,即为成品。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种杏鲍菇红枣保健茶的制作方法,其特征在于:采用杏鲍菇、红枣为原料,其加工工艺分三步:一是杏鲍菇→清洗→软化→打浆→离心过流→杏鲍菇汁;二是红枣→清洗→预煮→打浆→浸提→离心过滤→红枣汁;三是将杏鲍菇汁与红枣汁进行混合调配→均质→脱气→灌装封口→杀菌→冷却→成品,具体操作步骤为:
(1)杏鲍菇提取液:
①选料、清洗、软化:选择无病害霉变、无根蒂杂质的杏鲍菇,洗净泥沙污物,放入锅中,加热煮沸5-10分钟,使杏鲍菇软化;
②打浆:将杏鲍菇和水按1:6比例放入打浆机中进行打浆,然后进入胶体磨进行细磨,使细度达到0.8微米;
③离心过滤:将杏鲍菇浆液通过离心过滤机7500转/分除去残渣,取得杏鲍菇汁,备用;
(2)红枣汁的制备:
①选料、清洗:选核小肉厚、无霉烂、无虫蛀的红枣干果为原料,洗净;
②预煮:将红枣放入锅中,加入8倍的水,加热煮沸45分钟;
③打浆:预煮后的红枣与预煮液一起用筛孔直径0.5-1毫米的打浆机打浆,并取得浆液;
④浸提:将打浆后的红枣浆体盛于容器中,并置于恒温水浴锅中进行保温浸提,温度65℃,加入0.06%果胶酶浸提8-9小时;
⑤离心过滤:浸提后的红枣浆体用离心过滤机6500转/分除去残渣,取得红枣汁备用;
(3)饮料的配制:
①混合调配;将上述所制得的杏鲍菇汁和红枣汁按一定比例混合,再按比例加入柠檬酸、甜菊糖浆、蜂蜜、冰糖及稳定剂;
②均质:将料液用高压均质机进行均质处理,工作压力为40兆帕,温度为65℃;
③脱气:均质后的浆体用真空脱气机脱气,温度为40-50℃,真空度3.5兆帕,时间12分钟;
④灌装封口:将脱气的料液立即装入已消毒的玻璃瓶中,密封;
⑤杀菌、冷却;采用125℃杀菌8分钟,杀菌后冷却到25℃,即为成品。
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