CN108934836A - A kind of method of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934836A CN108934836A CN201811109199.6A CN201811109199A CN108934836A CN 108934836 A CN108934836 A CN 108934836A CN 201811109199 A CN201811109199 A CN 201811109199A CN 108934836 A CN108934836 A CN 108934836A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture, method includes that orchard consolidation, A type pipe support are built, the plantation of dragon fruit cuttage seeding, heavy dressing fertilizer, foliage fertilization, the pruning of dragon fruit plant, reinforce flower and fruit thinning and bagging step.The A type pipe frame structure that this method is built is secured, endurance is strong, and stability is good, long using the time, and combine the double-deck planting culture, soil space and illumination can be made full use of, enters the best fruiting period ahead of time, obtains higher yield and economic benefit in a relatively short period of time, and it is maintained at high yield, stable yields, the production status of high economic benefit for a long time, and this method is convenient for mechanized operation, is conducive to standardized production, Demonstration And Extension effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation method fields, and in particular to a kind of side of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture
Method.
Background technique
Dragon fruit is the succulent plant for perennial the climbing up by holding on to property that Cactaceae hylocereus belongs to, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, grows vigorous, branch
Rudiment power is strong, can grow throughout the year；Branch is in meat triangular prism or quadrangular shape, and branch is aging dark green, sturdy, tool
Photosynthesis function, current-year branch is easily sagging, and fruitful branch is based on aging branch；Stipes recess is with short 2-6 pieces of thorn；Stipes
Director has aerial root in varying numbers, and branch is adsorbed in bracket by aerial root and grows up.Therefore, it is needed in dragon fruit production
Built supports for dragon fruit bough and by growth.Dragon fruit is adaptable, fast-growing, early knot, fruit is big, gets bumper crops, without biennial bearing etc.
Advantage.China's Mainland is risen on Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian and other places in recent years, develops about 700,000 mu of area,
And in the fast-developing impetus.
The upper common dragon fruit cultural method of China's dragon fruit production at present is that column cultivation and A type pipe-support type thin planting are planted
Training, but there are orchards to enter the disadvantages of high yield period overlong time, early yield are lower, land wastage is serious.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture
Method, this method can make full use of soil space and illumination, enter the best fruiting period ahead of time, obtain in a relatively short period of time higher
Yield and economic benefit, and it is maintained at high yield, stable yields, the production status of high economic benefit for a long time.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) orchard consolidation: being first organized into furrow for orchard soil, a furrow width 200cm, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 20cm between furrow,
The trend of furrow be it is east-west, with the sun rise it is consistent with the direction fallen.
(2) A type pipe support is built: by a row, several longitudinal parallel A type frame pass through 7 parallel steel pipe weldings to A type pipe support
It connects, the middle part of the A type frame is provided with the steel pipe c being parallel to each other, steel pipe b and steel pipe a, two adjacent A from top to bottom
The top of type frame is fixedly connected by the first steel pipe, and one end of steel pipe c connects by the way that the 4th steel pipe is fixed in two adjacent A type frame
It connecing, the other end is fixedly connected by the 5th steel pipe, lean on frame of fourth, fifth steel pipe as the sagging fruitful branch of first layer, and adjacent two
One end of steel pipe b is fixedly connected by the second steel pipe in a A type frame, and the other end is fixedly connected by third steel pipe, and adjacent two
One end of steel pipe a is fixedly connected by the 6th steel pipe in a A type frame, and the other end is fixedly connected by the 7th steel pipe, the six, the seven steel
Pipe leans on frame as the sagging fruitful branch of the second layer；
(3) dragon fruit cuttage seeding is planted: dug below A type pipe support before plantation depth be 10cm, the field planting ditch that width is 20cm, apply rotten
Ripe organic fertilizer is simultaneously mixed well with soil in ditch, plants 1 plant of dragon fruit cuttage seeding at interval of 15cm kind, and at the top of cuttage seeding
Black sunshade net is in the ranks all spread other than 20cm；Planting density: line-spacing 250cm, spacing in the rows 15cm plant 1778 plants per acre.
(4) heavy dressing fertilizer: treelet phase, every 7 days every plant of organic fertilizer 1.2kg；Fruiting period, first plant surrounding apply urea and
Compound fertilizer, then apply organic fertilizer covering, fertilizer divides 3-4 application, annual every plant of application 15kg organic fertilizer, 3kg compound fertilizer and 5kg
Urea；
(5) foliage fertilization: in growth period, 0.3wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed within every 10 days；In the phase of yielding positive results, spray within every seven days
Apply 700 times of liquid of nucleotide or liquid amino acid；
(6) dragon fruit plant pruning:
It is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ... by dragon fruit plant number, when the trunk life for the dragon fruit plant that number is 1,4,7 ...
When length to the first steel pipe, the first steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is bundled on the first steel pipe with cloth, when growing to 45cm
Topping when reaching another adjacent plant promotes result branch growth to rely on respectively when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 60cm long
On 4th steel pipe and the 5th steel pipe, and pinches and promote fruitful branch aging；
When the trunk for the dragon fruit plant that number is 2,5,8 ... grows to the second steel pipe, the second steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is used
Cloth is bundled on the 6th steel pipe, topping when reaching another adjacent plant when growing to 45cm, promotes fruitful branch raw
It is long, it when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 70cm long, relies on the 6th steel pipe, and pinch and promote fruitful branch aging；
When the trunk for the dragon fruit plant that number is 3,6,9 ... grows to third steel pipe, third steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is used
Cloth is bundled on third steel pipe, topping when reaching another adjacent plant when growing to 45cm, promotes fruitful branch raw
It is long, it when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 70cm long, relies on the 7th steel pipe, and pinch and promote fruitful branch aging；
Branch that every plant of dragon fruit plant for growing to the first steel pipe for 1 year stays 4 root thickness strong as a result, grow within 1 year the second steel pipe and
The branch result that every plant of the dragon fruit plant of third steel pipe stays 2 root thickness strong；Grow within 2 years every plant of the dragon fruit plant of the first steel pipe
The branch result for staying 10 root thickness strong；Grow within 2 years the second steel pipe, the branch that every plant of the dragon fruit plant of third steel pipe stays 5 root thickness strong
Item is as a result, the fruitful branch of 3 years or more dragon fruit plant stays branch amount to be consistent with life in 2 years；By growths in 3 years and meticulous pipe
Reason ultimately forms high yield shape orchard.
(7) reinforce flower and fruit thinning: 1 root knot fruit branch a batch flower stays 2 healthy and strong buds, stays 1 fruit, one plant the same as a collection of fruit
3-5 are stayed, remaining is removed；
(8) bagging: thank spend after garland in the 4th day, leave intermediate column tube, an insecticidal bactericide sprayed before bagging, with black mesh bag
Cover fruit.
Preferably, steel pipe thickness described in step (1) is 0.12cm, and diameter is 1 cun, using double hot plating technologies.
Preferably, A type frame bipod described in step (2) struts 97cm, enters ground 30cm, top distance perpendicular to the ground
For 170cm, steel pipe c distance perpendicular to the ground is 120cm, and 15cm is respectively stretched out at both ends, and steel pipe b distance perpendicular to the ground is 100cm,
5cm is respectively stretched out at both ends, and steel pipe a distance perpendicular to the ground is 50cm, and 15cm is respectively stretched out at both ends.
The present invention has the advantages that 1, A type pipe frame structure is secured, endurance is strong, and stability is good, long using the time；2, light
Long according to the time, photosynthesis is abundant, and ventilation effect is good, and pest and disease damage is few；3, soil space and illumination are made full use of, enters contain ahead of time
Fruiting period obtains higher yield and economic benefit in a relatively short period of time, and is maintained at high yield, stable yields, high economic benefit for a long time
Production status；4, it is convenient for mechanized operation, is conducive to standardized production, Demonstration And Extension effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of A type pipe support moulding in the present invention；
In figure: the first steel pipe of 1-, the second steel pipe of 2-, 3- third steel pipe, the 4th steel pipe of 4-, the 5th steel pipe of 5-, the 6th steel pipe of 6-, 7-
7th steel pipe, 8- steel pipe c, 9- steel pipe b, 10- steel pipe a, 11-A type frame.
Specific embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, the present invention will be further described for following instance, but
It is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment (refers to Fig. 1)
(1) orchard consolidation: being first organized into furrow for orchard soil, a furrow width 200cm, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 20cm between furrow,
The trend of furrow be it is east-west, with the sun rise it is consistent with the direction fallen.
(2) A type pipe support is built: a series of A type frame bipods being strutted 97cm first, enter ground 30cm, top is hung down with ground
Straight distance is 170cm, is to be provided with steel pipe c at 120cm in A type frame distance perpendicular to the ground, 15cm is respectively stretched out at both ends, in A type
Frame distance perpendicular to the ground is that steel pipe b is arranged at 100cm, and 5cm is respectively stretched out at both ends, is 50cm in A type frame distance perpendicular to the ground
15cm is respectively stretched out at place's setting steel pipe a, both ends, and two adjacent A type frame connect at a distance of 170cm, top by the way that the first steel pipe is fixed
It connects, one end of steel pipe c is fixedly connected by the 4th steel pipe in two adjacent A type frame, and the other end connects by the way that the 5th steel pipe is fixed
It connects, lean on frame of fourth, fifth steel pipe as the sagging fruitful branch of first layer, one end of steel pipe b passes through second in two adjacent A type frame
Steel pipe is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected by third steel pipe, and one end of steel pipe a passes through the 6th in two adjacent A type frame
Steel pipe is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected by the 7th steel pipe, the six, the seven steel pipe leaning on as the sagging fruitful branch of the second layer
Frame forms A type pipe support；
(3) dragon fruit cuttage seeding is planted: dug below A type pipe support before plantation depth be 10cm, the field planting ditch that width is 20cm, apply rotten
Ripe organic fertilizer is simultaneously mixed well with soil in ditch, plants 1 plant of dragon fruit cuttage seeding at interval of 15cm kind, and at the top of cuttage seeding
Black sunshade net is in the ranks all spread other than 20cm；Planting density: line-spacing 250cm, spacing in the rows 15cm plant 1778 plants per acre.
(4) heavy dressing fertilizer: treelet phase, every 7 days every plant of organic fertilizer 1.2kg；Fruiting period, first plant surrounding apply urea and
Compound fertilizer, then apply organic fertilizer covering, 4 applications of fertilizer point, annual every plant of application 15kg organic fertilizer, 3kg compound fertilizer and 5kg urine
Element；
(5) foliage fertilization: in growth period, 0.3wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed within every 10 days；In the phase of yielding positive results, spray within every seven days
Apply 700 times of liquid of nucleotide or liquid amino acid；
(6) dragon fruit plant pruning:
It is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ... by dragon fruit plant number, when the trunk life for the dragon fruit plant that number is 1,4,7 ...
When length to the first steel pipe, the first steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is bundled on the first steel pipe with cloth, when growing to 45cm
Topping when reaching another adjacent plant promotes result branch growth to rely on respectively when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 60cm long
On 4th steel pipe and the 5th steel pipe, and pinches and promote fruitful branch aging；
When the trunk for the dragon fruit plant that number is 2,5,8 ... grows to the second steel pipe, the second steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is used
Cloth is bundled on the second steel pipe, topping when reaching another adjacent plant when growing to 45cm, promotes fruitful branch raw
It is long, it when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 70cm long, relies on the 6th steel pipe, and pinch and promote fruitful branch aging；
When the trunk for the dragon fruit plant that number is 3,6,9 ... grows to third steel pipe, the second steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is used
Cloth is bundled on third steel pipe, topping when reaching another adjacent plant when growing to 45cm, promotes fruitful branch raw
It is long, it when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 70cm long, relies on the 7th steel pipe, and pinch and promote fruitful branch aging；
Branch that every plant of dragon fruit plant for growing to the first steel pipe for 1 year stays 4 root thickness strong as a result, grow within 1 year the 4th steel pipe and
The branch result that every plant of the dragon fruit plant of 5th steel pipe stays 2 root thickness strong；Grow within 2 years every plant of the dragon fruit plant of the first steel pipe
The branch that 10 root thickness are strong is stayed as a result, the branch that every plant of dragon fruit plant for growing to the 4th steel pipe and the 5th steel pipe for 2 years stays 5 root thickness strong
Item result；The fruitful branch of 3 years or more dragon fruit plant stays branch amount to be consistent with life in 2 years.
(7) reinforce flower and fruit thinning: 1 root knot fruit branch a batch flower stays 2 healthy and strong buds, stays 1 fruit, one plant the same as a collection of fruit
5 are stayed, remaining is removed.
(8) bagging: thank spend after garland in the 4th day, leave intermediate column tube, spray an insecticidal bactericide before bagging, use black
Mesh bag covers fruit.
Using the policy controlling disease worm of " relying mainly on prevention, integrated control ", growth by 3 years with manage with delicacy, finally
Form high yield shape orchard.
Table 1 is that the method for dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture of the invention and double rod type built common at present are planted
The yield comparison of training method, A type pipe-support type Lower Density Cultivation Method method:
Obviously can be seen that by above-mentioned data, the method for the present invention no matter soil space using or yield in terms of be superior to double rod
Formula built cultivation and A type pipe-support type Lower Density Cultivation Method method, and the method for the present invention can enter the best fruiting period ahead of time, in the shorter time
It is interior to obtain higher yield and economic benefit, and it is maintained at high yield, stable yields, the production status of high economic benefit for a long time.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) orchard consolidation: being first organized into furrow for orchard soil, a furrow width 200cm, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 20cm between furrow,
The trend of furrow be it is east-west, with the sun rise it is consistent with the direction fallen；
(2) A type pipe support is built: by a row, several longitudinal parallel A type frame pass through 7 parallel steel-pipe weldings to A type pipe support
At the middle part of the A type frame is provided with the steel pipe c being parallel to each other, steel pipe b and steel pipe a, two adjacent A type frame from top to bottom
Top be fixedly connected by the first steel pipe, one end of steel pipe c is fixedly connected by the 4th steel pipe in two adjacent A type frame,
The other end is fixedly connected by the 5th steel pipe, and one end of steel pipe b is fixedly connected by the second steel pipe in two adjacent A type frame,
The other end is fixedly connected by third steel pipe, and one end of steel pipe a is fixedly connected by the 6th steel pipe in two adjacent A type frame,
The other end is fixedly connected by the 7th steel pipe；
(3) dragon fruit cuttage seeding is planted: dug below A type pipe support before plantation depth be 10cm, the field planting ditch that width is 20cm, apply rotten
Ripe organic fertilizer is simultaneously mixed well with soil in ditch, plants 1 plant of dragon fruit cuttage seeding at interval of 15cm kind, and at the top of cuttage seeding
Black sunshade net is in the ranks all spread other than 20cm；Planting density: line-spacing 250cm, spacing in the rows 15cm plant 1778 plants per acre；
(4) heavy dressing fertilizer: treelet phase, every 7 days every plant of organic fertilizer 1.2kg；Fruiting period, it is first in plant surrounding application urea and compound
Fertilizer, then apply organic fertilizer covering, fertilizer divides 3-4 application, annual every plant of application 15kg organic fertilizer, 3kg compound fertilizer and 5kg urine
Element；
(5) foliage fertilization: in growth period, 0.3wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed within every 10 days；In the phase of yielding positive results, spray within every seven days
Apply 700 times of liquid of nucleotide or liquid amino acid；
(6) dragon fruit plant pruning:
It is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ... by dragon fruit plant number, when the trunk life for the dragon fruit plant that number is 1,4,7 ...
When length to the first steel pipe, the first steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is bundled on the first steel pipe with cloth, when growing to 45cm
Topping when reaching another adjacent plant promotes result branch growth to rely on respectively when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 60cm long
On 4th steel pipe and the 5th steel pipe, and pinches and promote fruitful branch aging；
When the trunk for the dragon fruit plant that number is 2,5,8 ... grows to the second steel pipe, the second steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is used
Cloth is bundled on the 6th steel pipe, topping when reaching another adjacent plant when growing to 45cm, promotes fruitful branch raw
It is long, it when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 70cm long, relies on the 6th steel pipe, and pinch and promote fruitful branch aging；
When the trunk for the dragon fruit plant that number is 3,6,9 ... grows to third steel pipe, third steel pipe same direction is bent towards, is used
Cloth is bundled on third steel pipe, topping when reaching another adjacent plant when growing to 45cm, promotes fruitful branch raw
It is long, it when fruitful branch is sagging grows to 70cm long, relies on the 7th steel pipe, and pinch and promote fruitful branch aging；
Branch that every plant of dragon fruit plant for growing to the first steel pipe for 1 year stays 4 root thickness strong as a result, grow within 1 year the second steel pipe and
The branch result that every plant of the dragon fruit plant of third steel pipe stays 2 root thickness strong；Grow within 2 years every plant of the dragon fruit plant of the first steel pipe
The branch result for staying 10 root thickness strong；Grow within 2 years the second steel pipe, the branch that every plant of the dragon fruit plant of third steel pipe stays 5 root thickness strong
Item is as a result, the fruitful branch of 3 years or more dragon fruit plant stays branch amount to be consistent with life in 2 years；By growths in 3 years and meticulous pipe
Reason ultimately forms high yield shape orchard；
(7) reinforce flower and fruit thinning: 1 root knot fruit branch a batch flower stays 2 healthy and strong buds, stays 1 fruit, and one plant is only stayed 3- with a collection of fruit
5, remaining is removed；
(8) bagging: thank spend after garland in the 4th day, leave intermediate column tube, an insecticidal bactericide sprayed before bagging, with black mesh bag
Cover fruit.
2. a kind of method of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
(1) the steel pipe thickness described in is 0.12cm, and diameter is 1 cun, using double hot plating technologies.
3. a kind of method of dragon fruit A type pipe support bilayer planting culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
(2) bipod of A type frame described in struts 97cm, enters ground 30cm, and top distance perpendicular to the ground is 170cm, steel pipe c and ground
Vertical range is 120cm, and 15cm is respectively stretched out at both ends, and steel pipe b distance perpendicular to the ground is 100cm, and 5cm, steel pipe a are respectively stretched out in both ends
Distance perpendicular to the ground is 50cm, and 15cm is respectively stretched out at both ends.
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| CN201811109199.6A CN108934836B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Dragon fruit A-shaped pipe frame double-layer close planting cultivation method |
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