Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd is provided, by building frame on the field face at plantation wild rice stem, allow sponge gourd growth result on frame, in the hay field of wild rice stem under frame, produce knot hay, realized the solid interplanting of wild rice stem and sponge gourd, both be conducive to wild rice stem growth, and can have increased again the output of sponge gourd, improved the income of hay agriculture, improve economic benefit, met people's demand.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, the transformation of hay field, the hay field that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong is selected in hay field, turned in hay field before field planting, smooth, till reaching the state that the flat mud in field is rotten, while turning over, digging and turning over the hack degree of depth is 15cm-30cm, remove intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, after field face is smooth, in hay field, build little ridge, little ridge is parallel with the long limit of the former ridge in hay field, spacing between little ridge is 6m-8m, and the width of little ridge is 35cm-40cm, and the height of little ridge is 25cm-35cm;
Second step, shelving, on every little ridge, bury one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 2.6m-3m, the height of imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of a column length, the pillar height exposing outside soil is 80% of a column length, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 4m-6m, then adopt straight-bar to link together on the pillar top on every little ridge, adopt iron wire that straight-bar and pillar are fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopting one group of cross bar that the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge is linked together, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 1.5m-2m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, spread silk screen, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 18cm-25cm,
The 3rd step, knoll preparation adopts the earth accumulation in hay field to go out one group of knoll on every little ridge, and the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 2m-3m, and the diameter of knoll and be highly 45cm-60cm adopts bamboo basket that knoll is surrounded after having piled up knoll;
The 4th step, crops for rotation arrange, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, 80 strain-120 strains of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling, after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, draw climing to frame, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is June-September, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when November then or March next year, field planting is in hay field, gather July-September, for two season wild rice stem, in field planting in July then, the autumn hay of gathering October-November, the summer hay of gathering again May-June next year one time.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
The stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd of the present invention, first hay field is transformed, do not affecting on the basis of wild rice stem plantation, in hay field, build out little ridge, little ridge is used for building frame and plantation sponge gourd, sponge gourd grows on frame along pillar after plantation, between late June to mid-August, temperature is higher, because the most basic natural conditions of the pregnant hay of wild rice stem are to have suitable temperature, between late June to mid-August because high temperature action wild rice stem is not easy pregnant hay, and sponge gourd is the relatively luxuriant periods of branches and leaves between late June to early August, because sponge gourd branches and leaves are luxuriant, the branches and leaves of sponge gourd can be paved with silk screen like this, at sponge gourd branches and leaves between late June to mid-August, hide on the frame in hay field like this, for the wild rice stem plant on hay field has played the effect of sheltering from heat or light and lowering the temperature, under this cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light of sponge gourd, wild rice stem just can access suitable growth temperature, can realize the effect of doing sth. in advance pregnant hay, and wild rice stem is owing to being to carry out pregnant hay at suitable temperature, the probability of the pregnant hay of wild rice stem improves like this, thereby can allow the output of wild rice stem improve, do not need like this hay agriculture often to regulate the temperature in hay field just can realize the effect of pregnant hay, reduced the labour that hay agriculture regulates hay field temperature to need, improved plantation efficiency, and sponge gourd hay agriculture after growing up to sponge gourd of can gathering, the sponge gourd of can gathering again on the basis of gathering at original wild rice stem, increased the income of hay agriculture, improved economic benefit, and sponge gourd is owing to being grown on frame, can not take the growing space of wild rice stem, and form complementary effect with wild rice stem growth, result of use is good.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: the stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd of the present invention, at Jiao Tianshang, build frame, allow sponge gourd growth result on frame, in the hay field of wild rice stem under frame, produce knot hay, realized the solid interplanting of wild rice stem and sponge gourd, sponge gourd growth can not take the growing space of wild rice stem, be beneficial to wild rice stem growth, sponge gourd branches and leaves hide on the frame in hay field, for the wild rice stem plant on hay field has played the effect of sheltering from heat or light and lowering the temperature, under this cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light of sponge gourd, wild rice stem just can access suitable growth temperature, can realize the effect of doing sth. in advance pregnant hay, and wild rice stem is owing to being to carry out pregnant hay at suitable temperature, the probability of the pregnant hay of wild rice stem improves like this, thereby can allow the output of wild rice stem improve, do not need like this hay agriculture often to regulate the temperature in hay field just can realize the effect of pregnant hay, reduced the labour that hay agriculture regulates hay field temperature to need, improved plantation efficiency, and sponge gourd hay agriculture after growing up to sponge gourd of can gathering, the sponge gourd of can gathering again on the basis of gathering at original wild rice stem, increased the income of hay agriculture, improved economic benefit, planting effect is good, be beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described:
Embodiment mono-:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field transformation, the hay field that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong is selected in hay field, before field planting, is turned in hay field, smooth, till reaching the state that the flat mud in field is rotten, while turning over, digging and turning over the hack degree of depth is 15cm, removes intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, builds little ridge after field face is smooth in hay field, little ridge is parallel with the long limit of the former ridge in hay field, spacing between little ridge is 6m, and the width of little ridge is 35cm, and the height of little ridge is 25cm;
Second step, shelving, on every little ridge, bury one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 2.6m, the height of imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of a column length, the pillar height exposing outside soil is 80% of a column length, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 4m, then adopt straight-bar to link together on the pillar top on every little ridge, adopt iron wire that straight-bar and pillar are fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopting one group of cross bar that the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge is linked together, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 1.5m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, spread silk screen, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 18cm,
The 3rd step, knoll preparation adopts the earth accumulation in hay field to go out one group of knoll on every little ridge, and the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 2m, and the diameter of knoll and be highly 45cm adopts bamboo basket that knoll is surrounded after having piled up knoll;
The 4th step, crops for rotation arrangement, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, 80 strains of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling are drawn climing to frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is June, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when November then, field planting is in hay field, gather July, for two season wild rice stem, in field planting in July then, the autumn hay of gathering October, the summer hay of gathering again May next year one time.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
Embodiment bis-:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field transformation, the hay field that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong is selected in hay field, before field planting, is turned in hay field, smooth, till reaching the state that the flat mud in field is rotten, while turning over, digging and turning over the hack degree of depth is 20cm, removes intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, builds little ridge after field face is smooth in hay field, little ridge is parallel with the long limit of the former ridge in hay field, spacing between little ridge is 7m, and the width of little ridge is 38cm, and the height of little ridge is 30cm;
Second step, shelving, on every little ridge, bury one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 2.8m, the height of imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of a column length, the pillar height exposing outside soil is 80% of a column length, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 5m, then adopt straight-bar to link together on the pillar top on every little ridge, adopt iron wire that straight-bar and pillar are fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopting one group of cross bar that the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge is linked together, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 1.8m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, spread silk screen, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 20cm,
The 3rd step, knoll preparation adopts the earth accumulation in hay field to go out one group of knoll on every little ridge, and the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 2.5m, and the diameter of knoll and be highly 50cm adopts bamboo basket that knoll is surrounded after having piled up knoll;
The 4th step, crops for rotation arrangement, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, 100 strains of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling are drawn climing to frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is August, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when March next year, field planting is in hay field, gather August, for two season wild rice stem, in field planting in July then, the autumn hay of gathering October, the summer hay of gathering again June next year one time.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
Embodiment tri-:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field transformation, the hay field that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong is selected in hay field, before field planting, is turned in hay field, smooth, till reaching the state that the flat mud in field is rotten, while turning over, digging and turning over the hack degree of depth is 30cm, removes intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, builds little ridge after field face is smooth in hay field, little ridge is parallel with the long limit of the former ridge in hay field, spacing between little ridge is 8m, and the width of little ridge is 40cm, and the height of little ridge is 35cm;
Second step, shelving, on every little ridge, bury one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 3m, the height of imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of a column length, the pillar height exposing outside soil is 80% of a column length, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 6m, then adopt straight-bar to link together on the pillar top on every little ridge, adopt iron wire that straight-bar and pillar are fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopting one group of cross bar that the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge is linked together, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 2m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, spread silk screen, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 25cm,
The 3rd step, knoll preparation adopts the earth accumulation in hay field to go out one group of knoll on every little ridge, and the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 3m, and the diameter of knoll and be highly 60cm adopts bamboo basket that knoll is surrounded after having piled up knoll;
The 4th step, crops for rotation arrangement, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, 120 strains of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling are drawn climing to frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is September, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when November then, field planting is in hay field, gather September, for two season wild rice stem, in field planting in July then, the autumn hay of gathering November, the summer hay of gathering again June next year one time.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
The economic benefit that wild rice stem quality, hay real estate amount, hay field are carried out in the hay field of choosing the hay field of the hay field of hay field that the hay field of 1 mu of single hay field of planting wild rice stem, 1 mu of wild rice stem and Chinese celery interplanting, 1 mu of wild rice stem and harmony dish interplant, the 1 mu of embodiment of the present invention one wild rice stem and interplanting loofah, the 1 mu of embodiment of the present invention two wild rice stem and interplanting loofah, the 1 mu of embodiment of the present invention three wild rice stem and interplanting loofah contrasts, and comparing result is as follows:
project |
single hay field of planting wild rice stem |
the hay field of wild rice stem and Chinese celery interplanting |
the hay field of wild rice stem and the interplanting of harmony dish |
the hay field of embodiment mono-wild rice stem and interplanting loofah |
the hay field of embodiment bis-wild rice stems and interplanting loofah |
execute the hay field of example three wild rice stems and interplanting loofah |
wild rice stem quality |
75% wild rice stem color is delicate, and 25% wild rice stem wild rice stem color is partially blue or green. |
83% wild rice stem color is delicate, and 17% wild rice stem wild rice stem color is partially blue or green. |
82% wild rice stem color is delicate, and 18% wild rice stem wild rice stem color is partially blue or green. |
92% wild rice stem color is delicate, and 8% wild rice stem wild rice stem color is partially blue or green, and wild rice stem water is tender full. |
93% wild rice stem color is delicate, and 7% wild rice stem wild rice stem color is partially blue or green, and wild rice stem water is tender full. |
90% wild rice stem color is delicate, and 10% wild rice stem wild rice stem color is partially blue or green, and wild rice stem water is tender full. |
hay real estate amount |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2002kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 1380kg, and Chinese celery output is 1520kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 1420kg, and harmony dish output is 1230kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2120kg, and sponge gourd output is 1435kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2160kg, and sponge gourd output is 1780kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2140kg, and sponge gourd output is 1620kg. |
hay field economic benefit |
with 2 yuan/kg of wild rice stem wholesale price, calculate, 1 mu of hay real estate value is 4004 yuan. |
take 2 yuan/kg of wild rice stem wholesale price, Chinese celery wholesale price as 2.5 yuan of calculating, the output value in 1 mu of hay field be 6560 yuan. |
take 2 yuan/kg of wild rice stem wholesale price, Chinese celery wholesale price as 2.4 yuan of calculating, the output value in 1 mu of hay field be 5792 yuan. |
take 2 yuan/kg of wild rice stem wholesale price, sponge gourd wholesale price as 3 yuan of calculating, the output value in 1 mu of hay field be 8545 yuan. |
take 2 yuan/kg of wild rice stem wholesale price, Chinese celery wholesale price as 3 yuan of calculating, the output value in 1 mu of hay field be 9660 yuan. |
take 2 yuan/kg of wild rice stem wholesale price, Chinese celery wholesale price as 3 yuan of calculating, the output value in 1 mu of hay field be 9140 yuan. |
As can be known from the above table, the output value of the output value, wild rice stem and the interplanting of harmony dish that the hay real estate value that adopts wild rice stem of the present invention to interplant the stereo plantation method plantation of sponge gourd is interplanted than the single output value, wild rice stem and Chinese celery of planting wild rice stem is high, the output value of the stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd of the present invention is high, economic benefit is high, can improve the income of hay agriculture, and the wild rice stem quality that hay real estate goes out is good.
The feature of the embodiment of the present invention is: by building frame at Jiao Tianshang, allow sponge gourd growth result on frame, in the hay field of wild rice stem under frame, produce knot hay, realized the solid interplanting of wild rice stem and sponge gourd, sponge gourd growth can not take the growing space of wild rice stem, be beneficial to wild rice stem growth, sponge gourd branches and leaves hide on the frame in hay field, for the wild rice stem plant on hay field has played the effect of sheltering from heat or light and lowering the temperature, under this cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light of sponge gourd, wild rice stem just can access suitable growth temperature, can realize the effect of doing sth. in advance pregnant hay, and wild rice stem is owing to being to carry out pregnant hay at suitable temperature, the probability of the pregnant hay of wild rice stem improves like this, thereby can allow the output of wild rice stem improve, do not need like this hay agriculture often to regulate the temperature in hay field just can realize the effect of pregnant hay, reduced the labour that hay agriculture regulates hay field temperature to need, improved plantation efficiency, and sponge gourd hay agriculture after growing up to sponge gourd of can gathering, the sponge gourd of can gathering again on the basis of gathering at original wild rice stem, increased the income of hay agriculture, improved economic benefit, planting effect is good, be beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation in form and details.