A kind of stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd.
Background technology
At present, wild rice stem is one of crop that in China's aquatic vegetable, cultivated area is larger, single cropping wild rice stem can be divided into, double-season early rice two type, single cropping wild rice stem 1 year one is ripe, generally plant in November or March next year, July-September gathers, double-season early rice is generally planted in July, to gather October-November autumn hay, Second Year May-June gathers summer hay, wild rice stem field is utilized to interplant Chinese celery, harmony dish etc. is the cropping pattern that current wild rice stem field is relatively commonly used, Chinese celery, the interplanting crops such as harmony dish to be all planted between wild rice stem plant in the ranks, the plane space in hay field is shared with wild rice stem, such Chinese celery, the interplanting crops such as harmony dish can carry out growth competition with wild rice stem, take the space of wild rice stem growth, inhibit the growth of wild rice stem, thus the quality and yield of wild rice stem can be caused to reduce, effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of wild rice stem is provided to interplant the stereo plantation method of sponge gourd, by building frame on the face, field of plantation wild rice stem, allowing sponge gourd growth result on frame, in the hay field of wild rice stem under frame, producing knot hay, the solid achieving wild rice stem and sponge gourd is interplanted, both be conducive to wild rice stem growth, and the output of sponge gourd can have been increased again, improve the income of hay agriculture, improve economic benefit, meet the demand of people.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field is transformed, the hay field that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong is selected in hay field, is turned in hay field before field planting, smooth, till reaching the rotten state of the flat mud in field, digging when turning over and turning over the hack degree of depth is 15cm-30cm, remove intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, in hay field, little ridge is built after face, field is smooth, little ridge is parallel with the long limit on the farmland on a plateau ridge, hay field, spacing between little ridge is 6m-8m, and the width of little ridge is 35cm-40cm, and the height of little ridge is 25cm-35cm;
Second step, shelving, the little ridge of every bar buries one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 2.6m-3m, the height imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of strut lengths, the pillar height exposed outside soil is 80% of strut lengths, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 4m-6m, then straight-bar is adopted to link together on the pillar top on little for every bar ridge, iron wire is adopted straight-bar and pillar to be fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopt one group of cross bar to be linked together by the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 1.5m-2m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, silk screen is spread, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 18cm-25cm,
3rd step, prepared by knoll, the little ridge of every bar adopts the earth accumulation in hay field go out one group of knoll, the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 2m-3m, the diameter of knoll and be highly 45cm-60cm, adopts bamboo basket to be surrounded by knoll after having piled up knoll;
4th step, crops for rotation arrange, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling 80 strain-120 strain, draw climing on frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is June-September, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when November or March next year then, field planting is in hay field, July-September gathers, for double-season early rice, in field planting in July then, to gather October-November autumn hay, next year May-June gathers a summer hay again.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
The stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd of the present invention, first hay field is transformed, on the basis not affecting wild rice stem plantation, little ridge is built out in hay field, little ridge is used for building frame and plantation sponge gourd, sponge gourd grows on frame along pillar after planting, between late June to mid-August, temperature is higher, because the most basic natural conditions of the pregnant hay of wild rice stem to have suitable temperature, because high temperature action wild rice stem is not easy pregnant hay between late June to mid-August, and the sponge gourd period that to be branches and leaves between late June to early August relatively luxuriant, because sponge gourd branches and leaves are luxuriant, the branches and leaves of such sponge gourd can be paved with silk screen, between late June to mid-August, sponge gourd branches and leaves hide on the frame in hay field like this, for the wild rice stem plant on hay field serves the effect of cooling of sheltering from heat or light, under this cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light of sponge gourd, wild rice stem just can obtain the growth temperature be suitable for, the effect of pregnant hay ahead of time can be realized, and wild rice stem is owing to being carry out pregnant hay at suitable temperature, the probability of the pregnant hay of such wild rice stem improves, thus can allow the output increased of wild rice stem, hay agriculture is not needed often to regulate the temperature in hay field just can realize the effect of pregnant hay like this, decrease the labour that hay agriculture regulates hay field temperature to need, improve plantation efficiency, the sponge gourd and sponge gourd hay agriculture after growing up to can be gathered, can to gather again in the basis that original wild rice stem is gathered sponge gourd, add the income of hay agriculture, improve economic benefit, and sponge gourd is owing to being that growth is on the frame, the growing space of wild rice stem can not be taken, and grow with wild rice stem and form complementary effect, result of use is good.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: the stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd of the present invention, frame is built at Jiao Tianshang, allow sponge gourd growth result on frame, knot hay is produced in the hay field of wild rice stem under frame, the solid achieving wild rice stem and sponge gourd is interplanted, sponge gourd growth can not take the growing space of wild rice stem, be beneficial to wild rice stem growth, sponge gourd branches and leaves hide on the frame in hay field, for the wild rice stem plant on hay field serves the effect of cooling of sheltering from heat or light, under this cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light of sponge gourd, wild rice stem just can obtain the growth temperature be suitable for, the effect of pregnant hay ahead of time can be realized, and wild rice stem is owing to being carry out pregnant hay at suitable temperature, the probability of the pregnant hay of such wild rice stem improves, thus can allow the output increased of wild rice stem, hay agriculture is not needed often to regulate the temperature in hay field just can realize the effect of pregnant hay like this, decrease the labour that hay agriculture regulates hay field temperature to need, improve plantation efficiency, the sponge gourd and sponge gourd hay agriculture after growing up to can be gathered, can to gather again in the basis that original wild rice stem is gathered sponge gourd, add the income of hay agriculture, improve economic benefit, planting effect is good, be beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field is transformed, and hay field selects that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong hay field, is turned in hay field, smooth before field planting, till reaching the rotten state of the flat mud in field, digging when turning over and turning over the hack degree of depth is 15cm, removes intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, builds little ridge after face, field is smooth in hay field, little ridge is parallel with the long limit on the farmland on a plateau ridge, hay field, spacing between little ridge is 6m, and the width of little ridge is 35cm, and the height of little ridge is 25cm;
Second step, shelving, the little ridge of every bar buries one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 2.6m, the height imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of strut lengths, the pillar height exposed outside soil is 80% of strut lengths, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 4m, then straight-bar is adopted to link together on the pillar top on little for every bar ridge, iron wire is adopted straight-bar and pillar to be fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopt one group of cross bar to be linked together by the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 1.5m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, silk screen is spread, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 18cm,
3rd step, prepared by knoll, the little ridge of every bar adopts the earth accumulation in hay field go out one group of knoll, the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 2m, the diameter of knoll and be highly 45cm, adopts bamboo basket to be surrounded by knoll after having piled up knoll;
4th step, crops for rotation arrangement, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, the strain of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling 80, draws climing on frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is June, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when November then, field planting is in hay field, July gathers, for double-season early rice, in field planting in July then, to gather October autumn hay, a summer hay of gathering again May next year.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
Embodiment two:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field is transformed, and hay field selects that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong hay field, is turned in hay field, smooth before field planting, till reaching the rotten state of the flat mud in field, digging when turning over and turning over the hack degree of depth is 20cm, removes intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, builds little ridge after face, field is smooth in hay field, little ridge is parallel with the long limit on the farmland on a plateau ridge, hay field, spacing between little ridge is 7m, and the width of little ridge is 38cm, and the height of little ridge is 30cm;
Second step, shelving, the little ridge of every bar buries one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 2.8m, the height imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of strut lengths, the pillar height exposed outside soil is 80% of strut lengths, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 5m, then straight-bar is adopted to link together on the pillar top on little for every bar ridge, iron wire is adopted straight-bar and pillar to be fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopt one group of cross bar to be linked together by the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 1.8m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, silk screen is spread, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 20cm,
3rd step, prepared by knoll, the little ridge of every bar adopts the earth accumulation in hay field go out one group of knoll, the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 2.5m, the diameter of knoll and be highly 50cm, adopts bamboo basket to be surrounded by knoll after having piled up knoll;
4th step, crops for rotation arrangement, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, the strain of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling 100, draws climing on frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is August, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when March next year, field planting is in hay field, August gathers, for double-season early rice, in field planting in July then, to gather October autumn hay, a summer hay of gathering again June next year.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
Embodiment three:
The stereo plantation method of this wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd, carries out as follows:
The first step, hay field is transformed, and hay field selects that soil layer is deep, irrigation condition good, water conservation drought-resistant ability is strong hay field, is turned in hay field, smooth before field planting, till reaching the rotten state of the flat mud in field, digging when turning over and turning over the hack degree of depth is 30cm, removes intramassif weeds, foreign material, waste material, builds little ridge after face, field is smooth in hay field, little ridge is parallel with the long limit on the farmland on a plateau ridge, hay field, spacing between little ridge is 8m, and the width of little ridge is 40cm, and the height of little ridge is 35cm;
Second step, shelving, the little ridge of every bar buries one group of pillar, the length of each pillar is 3m, the height imbedding pillar in soil is 20% of strut lengths, the pillar height exposed outside soil is 80% of strut lengths, spacing between adjacent two pillars is 6m, then straight-bar is adopted to link together on the pillar top on little for every bar ridge, iron wire is adopted straight-bar and pillar to be fixed together, then between adjacent little ridge, adopt one group of cross bar to be linked together by the straight-bar on adjacent little ridge, spacing between adjacent two cross bars is 2m, then on cross bar and straight-bar, silk screen is spread, by iron wire, silk screen is fixed on cross bar and straight-bar, the diameter of the mesh on silk screen is 25cm,
3rd step, prepared by knoll, the little ridge of every bar adopts the earth accumulation in hay field go out one group of knoll, the spacing between adjacent two knolls is 3m, the diameter of knoll and be highly 60cm, adopts bamboo basket to be surrounded by knoll after having piled up knoll;
4th step, crops for rotation arrangement, when mid or late April by sponge gourd Seeding planting in knoll, each knoll field planting two strain sponge gourd seedling, the strain of every mu of cultivation sponge gourd seedling 120, draws climing on frame after the climing rattan of sponge gourd grows to 30 centimetres, the time that sponge gourd is gathered is September, draws climing undercarriage during October, for single cropping wild rice stem, when November then, field planting is in hay field, September gathers, for double-season early rice, in field planting in July then, to gather November autumn hay, a summer hay of gathering again June next year.
Further, pillar is ferroconcrete prop.
Further, straight-bar is bamboo pole.
Choose the hay field that the hay field that the hay field of 1 mu of single wild rice stem, 1 mu of wild rice stem and Chinese celery interplant, 1 mu of wild rice stem and harmony dish interplant, the 1 mu of embodiment of the present invention one wild rice stem and the hay field of interplanting loofah, the 1 mu of embodiment of the present invention two wild rice stem and the hay field of interplanting loofah, the 1 mu of embodiment of the present invention three wild rice stem and interplanting loofah hay field carry out wild rice stem quality, hay real estate amount, hay field economic benefit contrast, comparing result is as follows:
project |
the hay field of single wild rice stem |
the hay field that wild rice stem and Chinese celery are interplanted |
the hay field that wild rice stem and harmony dish are interplanted |
the hay field of embodiment one wild rice stem and interplanting loofah |
the hay field of embodiment two wild rice stem and interplanting loofah |
execute the hay field of example three wild rice stem and interplanting loofah |
wild rice stem quality |
the wild rice stem color of 75% is delicate, and the wild rice stem wild rice stem color of 25% is partially blue or green. |
the wild rice stem color of 83% is delicate, and the wild rice stem wild rice stem color of 17% is partially blue or green. |
the wild rice stem color of 82% is delicate, and the wild rice stem wild rice stem color of 18% is partially blue or green. |
the wild rice stem color of 92% is delicate, and the wild rice stem wild rice stem color of 8% is partially blue or green, and wild rice stem water is tender full. |
the wild rice stem color of 93% is delicate, and the wild rice stem wild rice stem color of 7% is partially blue or green, and wild rice stem water is tender full. |
the wild rice stem color of 90% is delicate, and the wild rice stem wild rice stem color of 10% is partially blue or green, and wild rice stem water is tender full. |
hay real estate amount |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2002kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 1380kg, and Chinese celery output is 1520kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 1420kg, and harmony dish output is 1230kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2120kg, and sponge gourd output is 1435kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2160kg, and sponge gourd output is 1780kg. |
the output in 1 mu of hay field is 2140kg, and sponge gourd output is 1620kg. |
hay field economic benefit |
calculate with wild rice stem wholesale price 2 yuan/kg, 1 mu of hay real estate value is 4004 yuan. |
be 2.5 yuan of calculating with wild rice stem wholesale price 2 yuan/kg, Chinese celery wholesale price, the output value in 1 mu of hay field is 6560 yuan. |
be 2.4 yuan of calculating with wild rice stem wholesale price 2 yuan/kg, Chinese celery wholesale price, the output value in 1 mu of hay field is 5792 yuan. |
be 3 yuan of calculating with wild rice stem wholesale price 2 yuan/kg, sponge gourd wholesale price, the output value in 1 mu of hay field is 8545 yuan. |
be 3 yuan of calculating with wild rice stem wholesale price 2 yuan/kg, Chinese celery wholesale price, the output value in 1 mu of hay field is 9660 yuan. |
be 3 yuan of calculating with wild rice stem wholesale price 2 yuan/kg, Chinese celery wholesale price, the output value in 1 mu of hay field is 9140 yuan. |
As can be known from the above table, the output value that the output value, wild rice stem and the harmony dish that adopt the output value of hay real estate value than single wild rice stem of the stereo plantation method plantation of wild rice stem of the present invention interplanting sponge gourd, wild rice stem and Chinese celery to interplant are interplanted is high, the output value of the stereo plantation method of wild rice stem interplanting sponge gourd of the present invention is high, high financial profit, can improve the income of hay agriculture, and the wild rice stem quality that hay real estate goes out is good.
The feature of the embodiment of the present invention is: by building frame at Jiao Tianshang, allow sponge gourd growth result on frame, knot hay is produced in the hay field of wild rice stem under frame, the solid achieving wild rice stem and sponge gourd is interplanted, sponge gourd growth can not take the growing space of wild rice stem, be beneficial to wild rice stem growth, sponge gourd branches and leaves hide on the frame in hay field, for the wild rice stem plant on hay field serves the effect of cooling of sheltering from heat or light, under this cooling effect of sheltering from heat or light of sponge gourd, wild rice stem just can obtain the growth temperature be suitable for, the effect of pregnant hay ahead of time can be realized, and wild rice stem is owing to being carry out pregnant hay at suitable temperature, the probability of the pregnant hay of such wild rice stem improves, thus can allow the output increased of wild rice stem, hay agriculture is not needed often to regulate the temperature in hay field just can realize the effect of pregnant hay like this, decrease the labour that hay agriculture regulates hay field temperature to need, improve plantation efficiency, the sponge gourd and sponge gourd hay agriculture after growing up to can be gathered, can to gather again in the basis that original wild rice stem is gathered sponge gourd, add the income of hay agriculture, improve economic benefit, planting effect is good, be beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various change in form and details.