CN108934808B - Planting method of Filipendula esculenta - Google Patents
Planting method of Filipendula esculenta Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934808B CN108934808B CN201810588166.8A CN201810588166A CN108934808B CN 108934808 B CN108934808 B CN 108934808B CN 201810588166 A CN201810588166 A CN 201810588166A CN 108934808 B CN108934808 B CN 108934808B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filipendula
- seeds
- esculenta
- sowing
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A planting method of Filipendula esculenta relates to the field of Filipendula esculenta processing, and solves the problems of low yield and poor quality of the traditional Filipendula esculenta planting method. The invention comprises the following steps: treating the mosquito seeds; direct seeding or seedling raising and transplanting; watering, weeding, topdressing, pest control, harvesting overground parts of plants for processing after the plants bloom in 7-8 months. The method can give full play to resource advantages, reasonably develop Changbai mountain resources, perform artificial cultivation and domestication tests on wild Filipendula esculenta in Changbai mountain areas, breed varieties with high yield and high oil yield for expanded cultivation, and research on aspects of life habits, reproduction modes, management measures, pest control, high-yield technology and harvesting time. Tests prove that the yield and the quality of the Filipendula esculenta can be effectively improved by adopting the Filipendula esculenta planting method. 720kg of the raw materials of the Filipendula ulmaria can be produced per mu, and the supply of the raw materials in the processing process is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of Filipendula esculenta, and particularly relates to a planting method of Filipendula esculenta.
Background
Filipendula officinalis is a perennial herb of the genus Filipendula of the family Rosaceae (Rosaceae), and is commonly grown in hillsides, riverside wetlands, meadows and forest edges. The height is 1-1.4 m. The rootstock is thick and strong, and the rootstock is horizontal and has more fibrous roots. Upright diameter, thick, thin edge, smooth, tan. Leaf intergrowth, pinnate compound leaf or discontinuous pinnate compound leaf; the basal leaves and the lower cauline leaves have long stems; the leaf quality is thick; the small leaves at the top end are extra large, the palm shape is 7-9 deep cracks, and the length is 8-13 cm. The width of the leaf is 12-15 cm, the split pieces are wide and are in a needle shape or long and round needle shape, the tips of the split pieces are gradually sharp or long and gradually sharp, and irregular and thick sawteeth are arranged at the leaf edges. The upper side is green, the lower side is dense white villi, and veins are convex; one pair of lobules is lateral, often with 3 cleft; big leaf, half heart, chamber-shaped, coniform, big; small and most flowers; calyx 4 is fissured; petals 5, white, round or nearly round, 3 mm long; stamens are numerous and longer than petals; 6-8 of heart skin. The lean fruit has a handle, a half moon shape, and eyelashes, flower pillars and calyx at the edge for storing. The calyx is reversely broken, the flowering phase is 6-7 months, and the fruit phase is 7-9 months. Growing in hilly grassland, riverside wetlands, meadows and forest edges. Distributed in northeast, north China, Korea, northern Japan, Mongolia, Siberian Su-Union and the far east.
Because the mosquitos are fragrant and pleasant in flowering phase and form a strong and elegant fragrance which integrates the fresh, fresh and sweet, the mosquitos are widely used for extracting and processing spices and essential oil. At present, the following problems exist for the planting of the mosquito grass: there is no standardized planting method, resulting in low yield of the Filipendula esculenta, and in addition, the quality of the Filipendula esculenta produced by the method is poor without systematic planting and cultivation treatment, thus the requirement of large-scale extraction and processing cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a planting method of Filipendula esculenta, aiming at solving the problems of low yield and poor quality of the traditional Filipendula esculenta planting.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the invention relates to a method for planting Filipendula esculenta, which comprises the following steps:
step one, treating the mosquito seeds by adopting one of the following treatment modes:
a. chemical agent treatment: soaking seeds in 100ppm gibberellin for 24 hours, airing and sowing;
b. and (3) low-temperature sand storage treatment: covering the seeds in sand, placing the seeds in an environment at 6-7 ℃ for 45-60 days, taking out the seeds and sowing the seeds;
step two, adopting one of the following sowing modes to sow:
a. and (4) live broadcast: sowing in a hole mode is adopted for sowing in autumn or spring, sowing is carried out according to the row spacing of 40cm multiplied by 50cm, the soil covering thickness is 1cm in autumn, and the soil covering thickness is 0.5cm in spring;
b. seedling culture and transplanting: selecting a mountain slope or a wasteland shaded from the north; turning over the land in the last ten days of 4 months, turning over the incinerated weeds and shrub ash as base fertilizers into the soil, then raking the land to form a high furrow with the width of 1.2 meters, uniformly scattering the treated seeds on the surface of the furrow, covering a thin layer of fine soil after sowing, covering the seeds tightly, and covering a grass curtain; after half a month, starting to sprout, removing the grass curtain, removing weeds, removing weak and strong plants by combining thinning, wherein the plant spacing is 1cm, and transplanting when the height of seedlings is 15 cm; selecting loam or sandy loam with good drainage and deep soil layer in a cultivation land, and applying 78kg of base fertilizer per mu, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixture of urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide, and the weight ratio of the urea to the calcium superphosphate to the potassium oxide is 5:12: 8; deep ploughing for 20-25 cm, harrowing, finely leveling, making beds with the width of 1.2-1.5 m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 40cm multiplied by 50cm from the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months; step three, field management
Watering and weeding: irrigating or watering in time in seedling stage and dry weather, and weeding once every 15 days in seedling stage;
topdressing: topdressing is carried out when the height of seedlings is 50cm, 14-15 kg of urea is applied to each mu, then, the fertilizer is applied once every 30-40 days, 10-11 kg of urea is applied to each mu, the fertilizer is applied for 3 times in the whole growth period, and the soil is hilled by combining the fertilizer application, so that plants are prevented from lodging;
step four, pest control
The disease of the flowering phase is powdery mildew, the control is carried out by adopting the bacterin and virus double killing, the uniform spraying is carried out by a knapsack manual sprayer, and the spraying time is 10 am;
and fifthly, after the plant blooms in 7-8 months, harvesting the overground part of the plant and processing the overground part.
In the fourth step, the first two bactericides are sprayed once in the initial flowering period.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can give full play to resource advantages, reasonably develop Changbai mountain resources, perform artificial cultivation and domestication tests on wild gerbera bicolor in Changbai mountain areas, breed varieties with high yield and high oil yield for expanded cultivation, and research on aspects of life habits, reproduction modes, management measures, pest control, high-yield technology and harvesting time. Tests prove that the yield and the quality of the Filipendula esculenta can be effectively improved by adopting the Filipendula esculenta planting method. 720kg of the raw materials of the Filipendula ulmaria can be produced per mu, the supply of the raw materials in the processing process is ensured, the extraction yield of the essential oil reaches 0.4 percent, and the extraction yield of the extractum reaches 0.48 percent.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a method for planting Filipendula esculenta, which comprises the following steps:
step one, treating the mosquito seeds by adopting one of the following treatment modes:
a. chemical agent treatment: the seeds are soaked in 100ppm gibberellin for 24 hours, and the seeds are sowed after being aired.
b. And (3) low-temperature sand storage treatment: and (3) covering the seeds in sand, placing the sand in an environment at 6-7 ℃ for 45-60 days, taking out the sand, and sowing the seeds.
Step two, adopting one of the following sowing modes to sow:
a. and (4) live broadcast: the method comprises the following steps of sowing in autumn or spring, sowing in holes, sowing at the row spacing of 40cm multiplied by 50cm, and covering soil with the thickness of 1cm for autumn cultivation and 0.5cm for spring cultivation.
b. Seedling culture and transplanting: selecting a mountain slope or a wasteland shaded from the north; turning over the land in the last ten days of 4 months, turning over the incinerated weeds and shrub ash as base fertilizers into the soil, then raking the land to form a high furrow with the width of 1.2 meters, uniformly scattering the treated seeds on the surface of the furrow, covering a thin layer of fine soil after sowing, covering the seeds tightly, and covering a grass curtain; after half a month, starting to sprout, removing the grass curtain, removing weeds, removing weak and strong plants in combination with thinning, preferably keeping the plant spacing at about 1cm, and transplanting when the seedlings are about 15 cm high; selecting loam or sandy loam with good drainage and deep soil layer in a cultivation land, and applying 78kg of base fertilizer per mu, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixture of urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide, and the weight ratio of the urea to the calcium superphosphate to the potassium oxide is 5:12: 8; deep ploughing for 20-25 cm, finely leveling to form a furrow with the width of 1.2-1.5 m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 40cm multiplied by 50cm from the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months.
Step three, field management
Watering and weeding: watering is carried out in the seedling stage to ensure survival, irrigation needs to be carried out in time in drought weather, and weeding is carried out once every 15 days;
topdressing: topdressing is carried out when the height of seedlings is 50cm, 14-15 kg of urea is applied to each mu, then, the fertilizer is applied once every 30-40 days, 10-11 kg of urea is applied to each mu, the fertilizer is applied for 3 times in the whole growth period, and the soil is raised by combining the fertilizer application to prevent the plants from lodging.
Step four, pest control
The main disease is powdery mildew which often occurs in the flowering phase, and the high temperature and the high air humidity are the high-incidence phases of the powdery mildew. The powdery mildew attacks very quickly, measures are often taken after one plant is discovered to be untimely, the whole land can be spread quickly, a layer of powdery mildew adheres to the upper and lower leaves of a diseased plant, and the leaves shrink and become dry and black in severe cases, so that the flowers and ears are not solid.
The control effect is best by adopting the bactericidin double-killing. Dispensing according to the specification, uniformly spraying by using a backpack manual sprayer at 10 am, taking prevention as the main during cultivation, spraying the bacteria and the virus for two times in the early flowering period, and spraying the bacteria and the virus for two times in one week according to the condition.
Step five, harvesting: and after the plants bloom in 7-8 months, collecting overground parts of the plants to extract and process essential oil and extractum.
Example 1 Artificial cultivation of Filipendula
1. Pre-sowing seed treatment
(1) Purpose of the experiment: influence of seed treatment on the germination rate of seeds.
(2) The experimental method comprises the following steps: the chemical method and the physical method are adopted to treat the seeds, and tests such as potassium nitrate, urea, copper sulfate, gibberellin, low-temperature sand storage seeds and the like are included.
(3) The experimental contents are as follows: in autumn, mature mosquito seeds are collected and are respectively subjected to tests of soaking in potassium nitrate, urea, copper sulfate and gibberellin for 24 hours and low-temperature sand storage for 30-60 days.
The specific experimental process is as follows:
a. seed selection: and (3) seed husks are rubbed out, and fine seeds with good quality, full grains, no impurities and no diseases are selected by adopting air separation and screening.
b. Germination test:
firstly, a certain amount of Filipendula seeds are taken, packaged into three parts, wrapped by gauze and buried in sand, placed in an environment of 6-7 ℃ for 30-60 days for treatment, taken out and sowed in a flowerpot which is packaged in advance, covered with a thin soil covering film, the seedling emergence condition is observed, and the process is repeated for three times.
Secondly, 100 mosquitos seeds are respectively put into beakers with liquid medicines with different concentrations, treated for 24 hours, sowed into a flowerpot which is installed in advance, covered with thin soil and covered with a film, the emergence situation is observed, and the process is repeated for three times.
(4) The experimental results are as follows:
TABLE 1 influence of Low-temperature Sand storage treatment time on seed germination percentage
TABLE 2 Effect of different chemical Agents on seed Germination
The test results show that the various treatments have good effects on seed germination, particularly the effects of 100ppm gibberellin and low-temperature sand storage are obvious, and when the low-temperature sand storage treatment is adopted, the germination rate can be improved by more than 1 time in 45-60 days in an environment at 6-7 ℃.
2. Open field cultivation stage sowing test and different soil covering thickness test
(1) Purpose of the experiment: the influence of different sowing periods and covering soil thickness on the rate of emergence and the growth of seedlings.
(2) The experimental method comprises the following steps: sowing tests are respectively carried out in autumn and spring, and meanwhile, a soil covering thickness test is carried out.
(3) The test contents are as follows: the test is carried out in spring and autumn in the field, before sealing and freezing in autumn, seeds treated by 100ppm gibberellin are sown on three prepared seedbeds and are covered with soil according to the scheme of 0.5cm, 1cm and 2cm in thickness, and overwintering is carried out. Sowing in spring by the same method, and observing the emergence condition.
(4) The experimental results are as follows:
TABLE 3 Effect of different seeding periods on emergence rates and seedling development
From the test results, autumn sowing is better than spring sowing in terms of emergence rate and individual development, and the transplanting time can be greatly advanced, thereby being beneficial to increasing the plant growth time and improving the yield. The thickness of the covering soil is preferably 1cm in autumn and 0.5cm in spring.
3. Test of sowing pattern
(1) The purpose of the test is as follows: the problems of growth condition, labor intensity and the like of the mosquitos are detected by different sowing modes.
(2) The test method comprises the following steps: sowing and transplanting.
(3) Test protocol: selecting a test field with vigorous growth of Filipendula esculenta in autumn, and dividing into two small areas (200 m in area)2Left and right), one cell is sowed manually, ditching and sowing are carried out according to the row spacing of 25cm, the other cell is transplanted in the second 4 months, and all cells are managed according to the conventional management method according to the row spacing of 25cm × 30 cm..
(4) And (3) test results: the growth condition of a seeding field plot is good, but thinning is also difficult, the seedlings are slow to survive and the root systems are damaged in different degrees after thinning, the labor intensity is general, and thinning and final singling are needed twice; the seedlings in the transplanting field grow vigorously, the root systems are hardly damaged, the seedling revival is quick, and the labor intensity is low.
TABLE 4 seeding test
| Mode of propagation | Developmental conditions | Intensity of labour | Fertilization situation | |
| Sowing field | Seed of corn | Good effect | Is higher than | Compound fertilizer |
| Transplanting field | Seedling and seedling | Flourishing | Is low in | Compound fertilizer |
Through tests, the seedling transplanting method is more ideal
4. Identification of cultivars
(1) The purpose of the test is as follows: and identifying the quality, the high yield, the adaptability, the disease resistance and the oil yield of each variety.
(2) The test varieties are as follows: black and white Filipendula, Filipendula ulmaria, and Filipendula maple.
(3) The test method comprises the following steps: the test adopts a large-area comparison method, and each variety 667m2The method adopts a sowing and transplanting mode, seeds are disinfected before sowing, and all varieties are sown simultaneously, transplanted simultaneously, the sowing quantity, the row spacing and the like are according to the local field production habit.
(4) Cultivation management:
1) the fertilization level is moderate and upward, and the contraindication is higher or lower;
2) no plant growth regulator is used;
3) preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time;
4) taking effective measures to prevent the harm of birds, rats, birds, livestock and the like according to local conditions;
5) other management measures are according to the first field production habit, but the herbicide is strictly forbidden to be sprayed.
(5) And (3) test results:
TABLE 5 comparison table of various indexes of various species of Filipendula ulmaria
According to experimental observation and actual measurement, the black-and-white Filipendula ulmaria has obvious advantages in yield, disease resistance and extraction yield, so that the black-and-white Filipendula ulmaria is used as a main variety for future planting.
5. Determination of planting Density
(1) Purpose of the experiment: and determining the optimal planting density.
(2) The experimental method comprises the following steps: 4 planting densities were designed and 6 replicates were performed.
(3) The experimental contents are as follows: the test divides the cultivation area into 6 areas according to the field design requirements, and each area is divided into 4 subdistrict areas with the area of 20m2The planting density was designed to be 30cm × 40cm (marker A), 40cm × 50cm (marker B), 50cm × 50cm (marker C), and 50cm × 60cm (marker D), and the test was conducted by randomly drawing 6 permutation schemes according to the Latin square design.
Table 6 experimental cell ranking sequence
The experimental results are as follows: seedling is selected to be grown at the beginning of 4 months every year, transplanting is carried out from the end of 4 months to the last of 5 months, the plant begins to spike in the first 6 th month, the first flower begins to grow when two branches begin in the last 6 th month, the plant height is about 1.4m, and fruiting begins in the middle 7 th month. The management method is used for regularly fertilizing and weeding according to the conventional method.
Table 7 table for comparing cell yields in different density tests
The weight statistics for Filipendula esculenta in the six test areas are shown in Table 8. Table 8 statistical variance analysis table for each test cell
TABLE 9 ANOVA F test
(1) And F, test result: f is more than F0.01, so the test difference is obvious.
(2) Carrying out new repolarization test, namely SSR test.
Through measurement and calculation:
watch 10
| 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| SSR0.05 | 2.95 | 3.10 | 3.18 |
| SSR0.01 | 4.02 | 4.22 | 4.33 |
| LRS0.05 | 1.64 | 1.68 | 1.77 |
| LRS0.01 | 2.23 | 2.35 | 2.4 |
TABLE 11 New repolarization test for Each treatment mean
And (4) conclusion: by comparison, 2 was seen to be very different from 1, 4, from 3, but not so different, so we considered that the highest yield of planting was 2 designs, followed by 3 and then 1 and 4. The optimal cultivation density is 40cm × 50 cm.
6. Pest control test
(1) The purpose of the test is as follows: the cultivation process of the mosquito grass does not generally generate insect pests, the main disease is powdery mildew, the main disease is usually generated in the flowering phase, the air temperature is high, and the air humidity is high and is the high-incidence period of the powdery mildew. The powdery mildew attacks very quickly, measures are often taken after one plant is discovered to be untimely, the whole land can spread quickly, a layer of powdery mildew adheres to the upper and lower leaves of a diseased plant, and the leaves shrink and become dry and black in spica and are not firm when serious. In order to solve the problem of the diseases of the mosquitos, the test is used for screening pesticides, a field test is carried out for three years, and a proper control method is sought.
(2) Test materials and methods:
1) materials: triazolone (Jiangsu Jian agricultural chemical Co., Ltd.), carbendazim (Sichuan Guanguan agricultural chemical Co., Ltd.), Jundushu (Henan Shengfeng chemical Co., Ltd.), chlorothalonil (Cistanchis chemical Co., Ltd.), Pingjing (Zhengzhou Zheng chemical products Co., Ltd.), and fluoxastrobin (Baier crop science Co., Ltd.).
2) The method comprises the following steps: when powdery mildew appears in late 6 months, 100 plants are treated by taking the plants as a unit, the plants are marked, the medicine is dispensed according to the specification requirement, a backpack type manual sprayer is used for uniformly spraying, the spraying time is 10 am, spraying is carried out again after three days, and the treatment result is observed.
3) And (3) test results:
TABLE 12 different agent treatment tests
| Medicament | Number of treated plants | The cure rate is% | Relapse rate after one week% |
| Triazolones | 100 | 85 | 30 |
| Carbendazim | 100 | 60 | 65 |
| Bacteria and virus killing device | 100 | 98 | 0 |
| Chlorothalonil | 100 | 40 | 45 |
| Star-powder detergent | 100 | 86 | 40 |
| Trifloxystrobin | 100 | 70 | 40 |
According to experimental observation, each chemical agent has certain curative effect on the treatment effect of the Filicium Erinaceum powdery mildew, but the Filicium Erinaceum powdery mildew recurs to different degrees after one week, the double-sterilization and prevention effect of the bacterin in all the chemical agents is optimal, and the secondary recurrence rate is zero. The cultivation is recommended to be mainly carried out by prevention, the bacteria and the virus are firstly sprayed once in the initial flowering period, and the bacteria and the virus are sprayed once after one week according to the situation.
7. Influence of reasonable NPK ratio on yield of Filipendula esculenta
(1) Purpose of the experiment: in order to improve the yield of the Filipendula esculenta, reasonably use fertilizers, increase the yield and reduce the cost, an influence test of different NPK ratios on the yield of the Filipendula esculenta is carried out.
(2) Experimental materials: the experiment is established in the west way flowing water of the great green ditch village in the towns of red soil cliffs, the soil is yellow soil, and the fertility foundation is as follows: PH 6.2, organic matter 1.78mg/kg, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen 204.0mg/kg, quick-acting P8.0mg/kg, quick-acting K61.3mg/kg and CEC10.62cmol/kg. Fertilizer to be tested: n urea (containing N46%) and P fertilizer are ordinary calcium (P)2O516 percent of potassium sulfate (containing K) as K fertilizer2O，50％)。
(3) The experimental method comprises the following steps: the experiment is designed to be repeated twice, is completely randomly arranged in blocks, and has a cell area of 20m2(length × width is 12.5m × 1.6 m.) the condition of fertilizer application is that the phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are used as base fertilizer for one-time application, the nitrogen fertilizer is 30% as base fertilizer and 70% as additional fertilizerOf the 70% topdressing, 30% was applied in 5 months, 40% in mid-6-month, and 30% in the end of 7 months. Topdressing was performed for the first time 5, 12 days in 2015. The fertilizer is applied for the second time in 25 days in 6 months in 2015, and is applied for the third time in 30 days in 7 months in 2015. The rest of the processes and the management are consistent. The results are shown in the following table. TABLE 13 Fertilizer dosage per unit kg/667m for each level2
Table 14 test design
| Treatment of | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| N | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| P2O5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| K2O | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
TABLE 15 protocol treatment design (unit 20 m)2Kg/cell)
TABLE 16 Total yield results of Filipendula zone experiments
From Table 17, 667m2The maximum yield of the Filipendula esculenta is 720.00kg in 6 treatment, compared with 315.00kg in 1 treatment, the yield is increased by 405.00kg and increased by 128%. The yield of the treatment 7 is 713.00kg, is increased by 398.00kg and 126 percent compared with the treatment 1, the yield of the treatment 5, 10, 9 and 11 is increased compared with the treatment 1, the yield is increased by 395.09-378.21 kg and 125-120 percent, and the yield of the treatment 12, 13, 14 and 3 is also increased between 111-100 percent of the deficiency elements. 2. 4, 8, low treatment and no fertilizer1 treatment ratio, the amplification is lower than 100%; the analysis of the square difference shows that the yield difference between the repetitions is not significant, and the yield difference between the treatments reaches an extremely significant level. 6. The yield difference between the 7, 5 treatments and the 10, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 3, 4, 8, 2, 1 treatments was very significant. 5. The yield difference between the 10 and 9 treatments and the 4, 8, 2 and 1 treatments is very obvious; the difference in yield between treatment 3 and treatment 4, 8, 2 and 1 was very significant. The yield difference between the treatment with different formulas of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the treatment 1 (no fertilizer area) is very obvious. The optimum fertilization combination in the experiment is 6 (N)2P2K2). Followed by treatment 7 (N)2P3K2) Treatment 5 (N)2P1K2) The third is that. The reasonable distribution of the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer shows that the yield increasing effect is obvious. It can be seen that the N, P, K fertilizer can be applied together to remarkably improve the yield of the Filipendula esculenta.
To summarize: the fertilizer application method adopts the principle that the proportion of N to P to K is 4 to 1 to 2 is the optimal proportion, P, K fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, 30 percent of N fertilizer is used as the base fertilizer, and 70 percent of N fertilizer is used as an additional fertilizer, so that the yield of the Filipendula esculenta can be improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A method for planting Filipendula esculenta is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, treating the mosquito seeds by adopting one of the following treatment modes:
a. chemical agent treatment: soaking seeds in 100ppm gibberellin for 24 hours, airing and then sowing;
b. and (3) low-temperature sand storage treatment: covering the seeds in sand, placing the seeds in an environment at 6-7 ℃ for 45-60 days, taking out the seeds and sowing the seeds;
step two, adopting one of the following sowing modes to sow:
a. and (4) live broadcast: sowing in a hole mode is adopted for sowing in autumn or spring, sowing is carried out according to the row spacing of 40cm multiplied by 50cm, the thickness of covering soil is 1cm in autumn, and the thickness of covering soil is 0.5cm in spring;
b. seedling culture and transplanting: selecting a mountain slope or a wasteland shaded from the north; turning over the land in the last ten days of 4 months, using incinerated weed and shrub ash as base fertilizers, turning into soil, then raking to form a high furrow with the width of 1.2 meters, uniformly scattering the treated seeds on the surface of the furrow, covering a thin layer of fine soil after sowing, covering the seeds tightly, and covering a grass curtain; after half a month, starting to sprout, removing the grass curtain, removing weeds, removing weak and strong plants by combining thinning, wherein the plant spacing is 1cm, and transplanting when the height of seedlings is 15 cm; selecting loam or sandy loam with good drainage and deep soil layer in a cultivation land, and applying 78kg of base fertilizer per mu, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixture of urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide, and the weight ratio of the urea to the calcium superphosphate to the potassium oxide is 5:12: 8; deep ploughing for 20-25 cm, harrowing, finely leveling, making beds with the width of 1.2-1.5 m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 40cm multiplied by 50cm from the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months;
step three, field management
Watering and weeding: irrigating or watering in time in seedling stage and dry weather, and weeding once every 15 days in seedling stage;
topdressing: topdressing is carried out when the height of seedlings is 50cm, 14-15 kg of urea is applied to each mu, then, the fertilizer is applied once every 30-40 days, 10-11 kg of urea is applied to each mu, the fertilizer is applied for 3 times in the whole growth period, and the fertilization is combined for earthing up to prevent plants from lodging;
step four, pest control
The disease of the flowering phase is powdery mildew, the control is carried out by adopting the bacterin and virus killing, and the uniform spraying is carried out by using a knapsack manual sprayer, wherein the spraying time is 10 am;
and fifthly, after the plant blooms in 7-8 months, harvesting the overground part of the plant and processing the overground part.
2. The planting method of claim 1, wherein the first two bactericides are sprayed in the fourth step during the initial flowering period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810588166.8A CN108934808B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Planting method of Filipendula esculenta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810588166.8A CN108934808B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Planting method of Filipendula esculenta |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108934808A CN108934808A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108934808B true CN108934808B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=64493946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810588166.8A Active CN108934808B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Planting method of Filipendula esculenta |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108934808B (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810588166.8A patent/CN108934808B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 长白山区香料植物香蓼的栽培管理技术;唐贵才等;《吉林农业》;20151123(第22期);第97页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108934808A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN104160852A (en) | Labiate purple perilla cultivating method | |
| CN108184529B (en) | A kind of cultural method improving dish mulberry tree burgeen yield and quality | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN105409661A (en) | Direct seeding planting method for rice on dry field | |
| CN104186191A (en) | High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN112021122A (en) | Method suitable for long-season cultivation of cowpeas | |
| CN106941907A (en) | The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape | |
| CN104541888A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of rhizoma curcumae longae | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN111771658A (en) | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb | |
| CN108782091A (en) | A method of improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield | |
| CN113243260A (en) | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN107801582A (en) | No-tillage rape thin planting beats tongue cultural method after one kind plantation flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN104429544A (en) | Intercropping method of autumn-winter vegetables, spring peas and summer soybeans | |
| CN105746027A (en) | Potato planting system and planting method thereof | |
| CN104838858A (en) | Rape stubble soil ploughing-free direct transplanting rice cultivation method | |
| CN107926575A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shallot | |
| CN108934808B (en) | Planting method of Filipendula esculenta | |
| CN107242002A (en) | Bletilla field production growing season management method | |
| CN112021061A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of ginkgo biloba for low hilly land leaves | |
| CN110367052A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wild chrysanthemum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221123 Address after: 134300 Room 201, Unit 4, 246-36, Hongqi Street, Hunjiang District, Baishan City, Jilin Province Patentee after: Baishan Heitu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 134300 No.228, Hunjiang street, Hunjiang District, Baishan City, Jilin Province Patentee before: BAISHAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Research Institute |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |