CN108834800A - A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising - Google Patents

A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108834800A
CN108834800A CN201810603026.3A CN201810603026A CN108834800A CN 108834800 A CN108834800 A CN 108834800A CN 201810603026 A CN201810603026 A CN 201810603026A CN 108834800 A CN108834800 A CN 108834800A
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China
Prior art keywords
bletilla
seed
watering
transparent membrane
raising
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CN201810603026.3A
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CN108834800B (en
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周志扬
刘洪亮
向华
刘合干
刘建成
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Hunan Heng Heng Chinese Herbal Pieces Co Ltd
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Hunan Heng Heng Chinese Herbal Pieces Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of bletilla seed seedling-raising, include the following steps:1) bletilla fruit pod is collected in August part;2) bletilla seed is taken out using the bletilla fruit pod of step 1), is put into the EM activity liquid that concentration is 0.3-0.7% and impregnates 72-120 hours at room temperature, every shaking in 3-5 hours 5-15 minutes;3) gauze leaching seed is used, is impregnated 0.5-2.5 hours in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.3%-0.8%, seed addition domestic water is then taken out and mixes suspension, domestic water and seed weight ratio are 1000-2000:1;4) preparing seedbed in greenhouse;5) seed is sown in fine sand surface with watering pot;6) transparent membrane is covered, black sunshade net is then covered on transparent membrane, when watering raises transparent membrane watering;7) transparent membrane is removed, black sunshade net is covered;8) foliar fertilizer 1-2 times that concentration is 0.5-1.5% is applied weekly;9) it transplants.

Description

A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising
Technical field
The present invention relates to method for culturing seedlings, in particular to a kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising.
Background technique
Bletilla is orchid family bletilla platymiscium, is used as medicine with dry tuber, bitter, sweet, puckery, cold nature, has astringing to arrest bleeding, disappears The effect of swollen myogenic, hemoptysis is cured mainly, spitted blood, traumatic hemorrhage, sore swollen toxin, the diseases such as chapped skin.Bletilla is rare traditional Chinese medicine, city Field demand is big, but difficult due to breeding under bletilla natural conditions, and wild resource is largely excavated, and causes resource in imminent danger, The market price is surging, in order to meet the medicinal market demand, has carried out the research of a large amount of artificial propagations, mainly uses tissue-culturing rapid propagation Mode carry out, first produce tissue-cultured seedling, then acclimatization and transplants, finally crop field is arrived in field planting, and this method is due to complex steps, production kind Seedling higher cost limits the large-scale production development of bletilla.There is an urgent need to a kind of easy to operate in production, production cost is low, Convenient for the bletilla seedling breeding technology for learning and grasping.It is found by retrieval, patent application《A kind of nursery side of bletilla seed Method》(application No. is:CN201510381415.2 the method for carrying out nursery using artificial substratum and cool canopy, this nursery side) are disclosed Method needs to carry out the prevention and treatment of Pest organism and moss, and bletilla seedling is especially easily hurt in weeding.Patent application《A kind of bletilla seed Breeding method is broadcast live》(application No. is:CN201510356671.6) disclose and make matrix using sandy soil and organic fertilizer, in greenhouse into The method of row seeding and seedling raising, the method bletilla emergence rate can reach 70%, without the data of bletilla planting percent, also without prevention and treatment The method of weeds.Patent application《A kind of propagation method of bletilla seed》(application No. is:CN201310085109.5 it) discloses Using peat soil or Nutrition Soil, the method that the mode that additional nutrient solution pours carries out bletilla nursery, the method is also without illustrating such as What carries out control of weeds.Up to the present, yet there are no it is easy to operate, it is convenient for management, effective bletilla seed seedling-raising Method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the above-mentioned insufficient and defects for the prior art, provide a kind of side of bletilla seed seedling-raising Method, to solve the above problems.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) bletilla fruit pod is collected in August part, the shady and cool library that bletilla fruit pod is stored in 0-20 DEG C was saved to the April of second year Part to June;
2) bletilla seed is taken out using the bletilla fruit pod of step 1), is put into the EM activity that concentration is 0.3-0.7% at room temperature It is impregnated 72-120 hours in liquid, every shaking in 3-5 hours 5-15 minutes;
3) gauze leaching seed is used, impregnates 0.5-2.5 hours in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.3-0.8%, then It takes out seed addition domestic water and mixes suspension, domestic water and seed weight ratio are 1000-2000:1;
4) preparing seedbed in greenhouse carries out weeding and leveling to the foundation soil of greenhouse, spreads the fine sand of 4-6cm thickness;
5) seed is sown in fine sand surface with watering pot, broadcasting sowing density is 0.8-1.2L/m2, one is covered after the completion of broadcasting sowing The plant ash of layer 0.5-1cm thickness, spraying watering are drenched;
6) transparent membrane is covered, black sunshade net is then covered on transparent membrane, when watering raises transparent membrane watering, greatly Temperature of shed is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, daily watering 1-2 times, is kept for 25-30 days;
7) transparent membrane is removed, covers black sunshade net, canopy temperature control is at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, watering 1-2 times daily is kept for 180-240 days, grows leaf at this time;
8) apply concentration weekly is foliar fertilizer 1-2 time of 0.5-1.5%, and canopy temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75% is kept for 90-120 days;
9) it transplants.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the EM activity liquid concentration in step 2) is 0.5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fine sand in step 4) with a thickness of 5cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the density of broadcasting sowing in step 5) is 1L/m2
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fine sand in step 4) was the fine sand of 10 meshes.
Due to using technical solution as above, the present invention greatly reduces labor intensity without repeatedly transfer and hardening; And bletilla planting percent is substantially increased, planting percent reaches 75% or more.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below into One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising, includes the following steps:
1) bletilla fruit pod is collected in August part, the shady and cool library that bletilla fruit pod is stored in 0-20 DEG C was saved to the April of second year Part to June;
2) bletilla seed is taken out using the bletilla fruit pod of step 1), is put into the EM activity liquid that concentration is 0.3% at room temperature It impregnates 72 hours, was shaken 5 minutes every 3 hours;
3) gauze leaching seed is used, is impregnated 0.5 hour in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.3%, then takes out seed Domestic water is added and mixes suspension, domestic water and seed weight ratio are 1000:1;
4) preparing seedbed in greenhouse carries out weeding and leveling to the foundation soil of greenhouse, spreads 10 mesh of mistake of 4cm thickness Fine sand;
5) seed is sown in fine sand surface with watering pot, broadcasting sowing density is 0.8L/m2, one layer is covered after the completion of broadcasting sowing The plant ash of 0.5cm thickness, spraying watering are drenched;
6) transparent membrane is covered, black sunshade net is then covered on transparent membrane, when watering raises transparent membrane watering, greatly Temperature of shed is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, daily watering 1 time, is kept for 25-30 days;
7) transparent membrane is removed, covers black sunshade net, canopy temperature control is at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, watering 1 time daily is kept for 180 days, grows leaf at this time;
8) apply concentration weekly is 0.5% foliar fertilizer for 1 time, and canopy temperature control is at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, it is kept for 90 days;
9) it transplants.
Planting percent in the present embodiment reaches 76.2%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising, includes the following steps:
1) bletilla fruit pod is collected in August part, the shady and cool library that bletilla fruit pod is stored in 0-20 DEG C was saved to the April of second year Part to June;
2) bletilla seed is taken out using the bletilla fruit pod of step 1), is put into the EM activity liquid that concentration is 0.5% at room temperature It impregnates 100 hours, was shaken 10 minutes every 4 hours;
3) gauze leaching seed is used, is impregnated 1.5 hours in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.5%, then takes out seed Domestic water is added and mixes suspension, domestic water and seed weight ratio are 1500:1;
4) preparing seedbed in greenhouse carries out weeding and leveling to the foundation soil of greenhouse, spreads 10 mesh of mistake of 5cm thickness Fine sand;
5) seed is sown in fine sand surface with watering pot, broadcasting sowing density is 1L/m2, one layer is covered after the completion of broadcasting sowing The plant ash of 0.8cm thickness, spraying watering are drenched;
6) transparent membrane is covered, black sunshade net is then covered on transparent membrane, when watering raises transparent membrane watering, greatly Temperature of shed is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, daily watering 2 times, is kept for 25-30 days;
7) transparent membrane is removed, covers black sunshade net, canopy temperature control is at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, watering 2 times daily are kept for 210 days, grow leaf at this time;
8) foliar fertilizer 1 time that concentration is 1% is applied weekly, canopy temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, It is kept for 100 days;
9) it transplants.
Planting percent in the present embodiment reaches 77.8%.
A kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising, includes the following steps:
1) bletilla fruit pod is collected in August part, the shady and cool library that bletilla fruit pod is stored in 0-20 DEG C was saved to the April of second year Part to June;
2) bletilla seed is taken out using the bletilla fruit pod of step 1), is put into the EM activity liquid that concentration is 0.7% at room temperature It impregnates 120 hours, was shaken 15 minutes every 5 hours;
3) gauze leaching seed is used, is impregnated 2.5 hours in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.8%, then takes out seed Domestic water is added and mixes suspension, domestic water and seed weight ratio are 2000:1;
4) preparing seedbed in greenhouse carries out weeding and leveling to the foundation soil of greenhouse, spreads 10 mesh of mistake of 6cm thickness Fine sand;
5) seed is sown in fine sand surface with watering pot, broadcasting sowing density is 1.2L/m2, one layer is covered after the completion of broadcasting sowing The plant ash of 1cm thickness, spraying watering are drenched;
6) transparent membrane is covered, black sunshade net is then covered on transparent membrane, when watering raises transparent membrane watering, greatly Temperature of shed is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, daily watering 2 times, is kept for 25-30 days;
7) transparent membrane is removed, covers black sunshade net, canopy temperature control is at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, watering 2 times daily are kept for 240 days, grow leaf at this time;
8) apply concentration weekly is 1.5% foliar fertilizer 1-2 time, and canopy temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, it is kept for 120 days;
9) it transplants.
Planting percent in the present embodiment reaches 75.2%.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) August part collect bletilla fruit pod, by the shady and cool library that bletilla fruit pod is stored in 0-20 DEG C save to second year April extremely June;
2) bletilla seed is taken out using the bletilla fruit pod of step 1), is put into the EM activity liquid that concentration is 0.3-0.7% at room temperature It impregnates 72-120 hours, every shaking in 3-5 hours 5-15 minutes;
3) gauze leaching seed is used, impregnates 0.5-2.5 hours, then takes out in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.3-0.8% Seed is added domestic water and mixes suspension, and domestic water and seed weight ratio are 1000-2000:1;
4) preparing seedbed in greenhouse carries out weeding and leveling to the foundation soil of greenhouse, spreads the fine sand of 4-6cm thickness;
5) seed is sown in fine sand surface with watering pot, broadcasting sowing density is 0.8-1.2L/m2, one layer is covered after the completion of broadcasting sowing The plant ash of 0.5-1cm thickness, spraying watering are drenched;
6) transparent membrane is covered, then covers black sunshade net on transparent membrane, when watering raises transparent membrane watering, in greenhouse Temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, daily watering 1-2 times, is kept for 25-30 days;
7) transparent membrane is removed, black sunshade net is covered, canopy temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-75%, often Its watering 1-2 times, is kept for 180-240 days, grows leaf at this time;
8) apply concentration weekly is foliar fertilizer 1-2 time of 0.5-1.5%, and canopy temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65- 75%, it is kept for 90-120 days;
9) it transplants.
2. a kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the EM activity liquid in step 2) is dense Degree is 0.5%.
3. a kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the fine sand in step 4) For 5cm.
4. a kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the density of broadcasting sowing in step 5) is 1L/m2
5. a kind of method of bletilla seed seedling-raising as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fine sand in step 4) was 10 The fine sand of mesh.
CN201810603026.3A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Bletilla striata seed seedling raising method Active CN108834800B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103270863A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-09-04 陕西师范大学 Bletilla striata rapid propagation seedling cultivation method
CN103404266A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-27 陕西师范大学 Propagation method of bletilla striata
CN106538208A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 贵州浩宇生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing in the field nursery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103270863A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-09-04 陕西师范大学 Bletilla striata rapid propagation seedling cultivation method
CN103404266A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-27 陕西师范大学 Propagation method of bletilla striata
CN103404266B (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-07-23 陕西师范大学 Propagation method of bletilla striata
CN106538208A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 贵州浩宇生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing in the field nursery

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
内蒙古农牧业信息网: "生物饲料-EM在农作物上的使用方法", 《HTTP://WWW.AGRI.CN/KJ/SYJS/YZJS/201405/T20140523_3912785.HTM农业农村部网站》 *

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Denomination of invention: A method of seedling raising of Bletilla striata seeds

Effective date of registration: 20221020

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Pledgee: Hengyang Branch of China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A Method for Raising Seedlings from White Ginger Seeds

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