CN108094928A - 一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品加工领域,提供一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,解决了现有鱼卷营养单一、有腥味的问题,原料组分为:沙丁鱼肉60‑70份、干紫菜5‑15份、地瓜粉7‑8份、猪三层肉颗粒7‑8份、青葱2‑4份、姜碎0.5‑1.5份、蒜泥0.5‑1.5份、蛋清1‑2份、味精0.1‑0.4份、食盐1‑2份、白糖0.1‑0.4份、复合磷酸盐0.1‑0.4份、乳酸菌0.5‑1份,各原料总和为100份。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,尤其涉及一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法。
背景技术
目前市场上的鱼卷种类繁多,主要以鱼肉为原料加工而成,鱼卷所含营养成分单一,而且具有鱼腥味,随着人们对食品的营养及口味要求不断提高,市场上的鱼卷已经难以满足人们日益多元化的需求。
沙丁鱼,富含OMEGA-3脂肪酸、蛋白质和钙。食用沙丁鱼可以稀释血液,扩张血管,防止潜在致命血凝团的形成,对治疗血栓和心脏病有很好的辅助疗效。因保鲜难度大,目前沙丁鱼主要用来做罐头供人们食用,口味单一。
紫菜,富含蛋白质、碘、磷、钙、多种维生素和无机盐等,味道鲜美,其所含的多糖具有明显增强细胞和体液免疫作用,可促进淋巴细胞转化,提高免疫力,食用紫菜还可以治疗甲状腺肿大、贫血、增强记忆、促进骨骼生长和降低胆固醇。目前主要实用方式是做汤和制作海苔。
专利文件CN201310514977公开了一种沙丁鱼鱼糜的制作方法,但是目前还没有将沙丁鱼、紫菜的优点结合在一起提供一种营养丰富、味道鲜美、无腥味的鱼卷的报道。
发明内容
因此,针对上述的问题,本发明提供一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,解决了现有鱼卷的营养单一、有腥味的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,包括以下步骤:
1、准备原料
原料为:沙丁鱼肉60-70份、干紫菜5-15份、地瓜粉7-8份、猪三层肉颗粒7-8份、青葱2-4份、姜碎0.5-1.5份、蒜泥0.5-1.5份、蛋清1-2份、味精0.1-0.4份、食盐1-2份、白糖0.1-0.4份、复合磷酸盐0.1-0.4份、乳酸菌0.5-1份,各原料总和为100份。
2、制作鱼浆
1)将干紫菜用50-70℃温水泡发10-15min,清洗后捞出沥干;将沙丁鱼肉、复合磷酸盐在1-5℃下斩拌,刀速1500r/min,时间2-5min,斩拌过程中依照顺序加入地瓜粉、猪三层肉颗粒、泡发后的紫菜,制成肉糜;
2)将食盐、青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、蛋清、味精、白糖混合搅拌均匀,制成调料;
3)将步骤2)所得调料加入步骤1)所得肉糜中斩拌至细腻有粘性,得到鱼浆。温度1-5℃下斩拌,刀速2000r/min,时间5-10min。斩拌所得鱼浆应具备以下特征:颗粒均匀细腻,具有弹性,不析水。加入复合磷酸盐,起保水效果,可以改善肉糜的结构、稠度及成品的色泽和滋味,使制品在蒸煮时避免出水现象;地瓜粉可以使鱼卷更有嚼劲;蛋清起到增加黏度的作用,有助于增强咀嚼的口感;鱼肉混合地瓜粉后油性会减少,加入猪三层肉就可以增加油润度;青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、白糖可以去除腥味。
3、鱼浆发酵
将步骤2所得鱼浆加入乳酸菌,搅拌均匀,室温静置发酵1-2h。乳酸菌作用:促进发酵,发酵后蛋白质分解为多肽和氨基酸形成独特风味;将鱼浆中的腥味物质转化为无腥味物质,有效去除鱼肉的腥味并形成独特香味。经此发酵工序的鱼卷比没经发酵的鱼卷风味更醇厚,没有鱼腥味。
4、成型
将发酵好的浆料,手工搓卷成条,以保鲜膜包裹保持风味;成型后的直径约3cm,长度约21cm。
5、蒸熟
将成型后的产品在蒸笼中蒸熟,温度100℃,用时15-20min,时间过短蒸不熟,过长则影响口感。
6、冷却
自然冷却至室温。
7、速冻包装
将冷却至室温的鱼卷进行内包装,送入速冻机或速冻库冷冻至产品温度达-18℃以下,速冻温度-30~-40℃,时间50~60min,然后进行外包装。
8、储存
将产品放在温度-18℃以下冷冻库冷藏。
进一步的改进是:所述原料中的复合磷酸盐,为焦磷酸钠25-35%,三聚磷酸钠45-55%,六偏磷酸钠20-25%复配而成,可以达到最佳保水效果,提高鱼浆的接着力和弹性,有利于成型和口感。
进一步的改进是:所述原料中的蛋清为鸭蛋清,鸭蛋中的蛋白质含量和常用的鸡蛋相当,而矿物质总量远胜鸡蛋,尤其铁、钙含量极为丰富,能预防贫血,促进骨骼发育。
进一步的改进是:所述原料中的乳酸菌为植物胚芽乳杆菌,在发酵过程中可以抑制致病菌和腐败菌的生长,保存风味物质。
通过采用前述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明结合了沙丁鱼和紫菜的营养和鲜美,富含OMEGA-3脂肪酸、蛋白质、碘、磷、钙、多种维生素和无机盐等,营养调配科学合理,具有提高免疫力、增强记忆、促进骨骼生长的功效,同时能降低胆固醇,对血栓和心脏病有辅助疗效;沙丁鱼和紫菜的鲜味结合在一起形成超越单一组分的独特的鲜味。
2、本发明原料配方中的青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、白糖可以有效去除腥味。
3、本发明鱼浆采用发酵工艺,可以促进沙丁鱼蛋白分解为多肽和氨基酸,比市场上不经发酵的鱼卷风味更好,无腥味,香味更醇厚。
4、所述进一步改进的复合磷酸盐,可以达到鱼浆的最佳保水效果,使鱼卷更有弹性,口感更好。
5、所述进一步改进优选的鸭蛋清比常规使用的鸡蛋清营养更丰富,能预防贫血,促进骨骼发育。
6、所述进一步改进优选的植物胚芽乳杆菌,比其他种类乳酸菌更能抑制有害细菌的产生,对腥味的去除、风味的保持更有利。
7、本发明提供了一种全新的鱼卷,营养丰富,味道鲜美,无腥味,口感好,满足了人们对更高层次消费的追求,有很好的市场前景。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例1的制作流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。
若未特别指明,实施例中所采用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段,所采用的试剂和产品也均为可商业获得的。所用试剂的来源、商品名以及有必要列出其组成成分者,均在首次出现时标明。
实施例1
一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,参考图1,包括以下步骤:
1)准备原料:沙丁鱼肉65kg、干紫菜15kg、地瓜粉7kg、猪三层肉颗粒7kg、青葱2kg、姜碎0.5kg、蒜泥0.5kg、鸭蛋清1kg、味精0.1kg、食盐1kg、白糖0.3kg、复合磷酸盐0.1kg、乳酸菌0.5kg,共计100kg。
2)制作鱼浆:将干紫菜用50℃温水泡发15min,清洗后捞出沥干;将沙丁鱼肉在5℃下斩拌,刀速1500r/min,时间5min,斩拌过程中依照顺序加入复合磷酸盐、地瓜粉、猪三层肉、泡发后的紫菜,制成肉糜;将食盐、青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、鸭蛋清、味精、白糖混合搅拌均匀,制成调料;调料加入肉糜中继续斩拌至细腻成粘性,得到鱼浆,温度5℃下斩拌,刀速2000r/min,时间5min。斩拌所得鱼浆应具备以下特征:颗粒均匀细腻,具有弹性,不析水。复合磷酸盐为为焦磷酸钠25%,三聚磷酸钠55%,六偏磷酸钠20%复配而成。
3)鱼浆发酵:将鱼浆加入植物胚芽乳杆菌乳酸菌,搅拌均匀,室温静置发酵1h。
4)成型:将发酵好的浆料,手工搓条成型,以保鲜膜包裹保持风味,直径约3cm,长度约21cm。
5)蒸熟:将成型后的产品在蒸笼中蒸熟,温度100℃,用时15min。
6)冷却:自然冷却至室温。
7)速冻包装:将冷却至室温的鱼卷进行内包装,送入速冻机冷冻至产品温度达-18℃以下,速冻温度-30℃,时间60min,然后进行外包装。
8)储存:将产品放在温度-18℃以下冷冻库冷藏。
实施例2
一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,包括以下步骤:
1)准备原料:沙丁鱼肉61kg、干紫菜10kg、地瓜粉8kg、猪三层肉颗粒8kg、青葱4kg、姜碎1.5kg、蒜泥1.5kg、鸭蛋清2kg、味精0.4kg、食盐2kg、白糖0.4kg、复合磷酸盐0.2kg、乳酸菌1kg,共计100kg。
2)将干紫菜用70℃温水泡发10min,清洗后捞出沥干;将沙丁鱼肉在1℃下斩拌,刀速1500r/min,时间2min,斩拌过程中依照顺序加入复合磷酸盐、地瓜粉、猪三层肉、泡发后的紫菜,制成肉糜;将食盐、青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、鸭蛋清、味精、白糖混合搅拌均匀,制成调料;调料加入肉糜中继续斩拌至细腻成粘性,得到鱼浆,温度1℃下斩拌,刀速2000r/min,时间10min。斩拌所得鱼浆应具备以下特征:颗粒均匀细腻,具有弹性,不析水。复合磷酸盐为为焦磷酸钠35%,三聚磷酸钠45%,六偏磷酸钠20%复配而成。
3)将鱼浆加入植物胚芽乳杆菌乳酸菌,搅拌均匀,室温静置发酵2h。
4)将发酵好的浆料,手工搓条成型,以保鲜膜包裹保持风味,直径约3cm,长度约21cm。
5)将成型后的产品在蒸笼中蒸熟,温度100℃,用时20min。
6)自然冷却至室温。
7)将冷却至室温的鱼卷进行内包装,送入速冻机冷冻至产品温度达-18℃以下,速冻温度-40℃,时间50min,然后进行外包装。
8)将产品放在温度-18℃以下冷冻库冷藏。
实施例3
一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,包括以下步骤:
1)准备原料:沙丁鱼肉70kg、干紫菜5kg、地瓜粉8kg、猪三层肉颗粒8kg、青葱3kg、姜碎1kg、蒜泥1kg、鸭蛋清2kg、味精0.1kg、食盐1kg、白糖0.1kg、复合磷酸盐0.1kg、乳酸菌0.7kg,共计100kg。
2)将干紫菜用60℃温水泡发10min,清洗后捞出沥干;将沙丁鱼肉在3℃下斩拌,刀速1500r/min,时间3min,斩拌过程中依照顺序加入复合磷酸盐、地瓜粉、猪三层肉、泡发后的紫菜,制成肉糜;将食盐、青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、鸭蛋清、味精、白糖混合搅拌均匀,制成调料;调料加入肉糜中继续斩拌至细腻成粘性,得到鱼浆,温度3℃下斩拌,刀速2000r/min,时间7min。斩拌所得鱼浆应具备以下特征:颗粒均匀细腻,具有弹性,不析水。复合磷酸盐为为焦磷酸钠25%,三聚磷酸钠50%,六偏磷酸钠25%复配而成。
3)将鱼浆加入植物胚芽乳杆菌乳酸菌,搅拌均匀,室温静置发酵2h。
4)将发酵好的浆料,手工搓条成型,以保鲜膜包裹保持风味,直径约3cm,长度约21cm。
5)将成型后的产品在蒸笼中蒸熟,温度100℃,用时18min。
6)自然冷却至室温。
7)将冷却至室温的鱼卷进行内包装,送入速冻机冷冻至产品温度达-18℃以下,速冻温度-35℃,时间55min,然后进行外包装。
8)将产品放在温度-18℃以下冷冻库冷藏。
对上述实施例1-3制得的鱼卷与市场上普通鱼卷对照进行感官评测,结果如下表:
感官评测表
以上所记载,仅为利用本创作技术内容的实施例,任何熟悉本项技艺者运用本创作所做的修饰、变化,皆属本创作主张的专利范围,而不限于实施例所揭示者。
Claims (4)
1.一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,包括以下制备步骤:
a、准备原料,原料为:沙丁鱼肉60~70重量份、干紫菜5~15重量份、地瓜粉7~8重量份、猪三层肉颗粒7~8重量份、青葱2~4重量份、姜碎0.5~1.5重量份、蒜泥0.5~1.5重量份、蛋清1~2重量份、味精0.1~0.4重量份、食盐1~2重量份、白糖0.1~0.4重量份、复合磷酸盐0.1~0.4重量份、乳酸菌0.5~1重量份,各原料总和为100重量份;
b、制作鱼浆:
1)将干紫菜用50~70℃温水泡发10~15min,清洗后捞出沥干;将沙丁鱼肉、复合磷酸盐在1~5℃下斩拌,刀速1500r/min,时间2~5min,斩拌过程中依照顺序加入地瓜粉、猪三层肉颗粒、泡发后的紫菜,制成肉糜;
2)将食盐、青葱、姜碎、蒜泥、蛋清、味精、白糖混合搅拌均匀,制成调料;
3)将步骤2)所得调料加入步骤1)所得肉糜中斩拌至细腻有粘性,得到鱼浆,温度1~5℃下斩拌,刀速2000r/min,时间5~10min;
c、鱼浆发酵:
将步骤b所得鱼浆加入乳酸菌,搅拌均匀,室温静置发酵1~2h;
d、成型:将发酵好的浆料,手工搓卷成条,以保鲜膜包裹保持风味;成型后的直径为2~5cm,长度为20~22cm;
e、蒸熟:将成型后的产品在蒸笼中蒸熟,温度100℃,用时15~20min;
f、冷却:自然冷却至室温;
g、速冻包装:将冷却至室温的鱼卷进行内包装,送入速冻机或速冻库冷冻至产品温度达-18℃以下,速冻温度-30~-40℃,时间50~60min,然后进行外包装;
h、储存:将产品放在温度-18℃以下冷冻库冷藏。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,其特征在于:所述原料中的复合磷酸盐由焦磷酸钠25~35%、三聚磷酸钠45~55%、六偏磷酸钠20~25%按以上重量比复配而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,其特征在于:所述原料中的蛋清为鸭蛋清。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙丁鱼卷制作方法,其特征在于:所述原料中的乳酸菌为植物胚芽乳杆菌。
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