CN107904924A - 高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法 - Google Patents

高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法 Download PDF

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CN107904924A
CN107904924A CN201711187433.2A CN201711187433A CN107904924A CN 107904924 A CN107904924 A CN 107904924A CN 201711187433 A CN201711187433 A CN 201711187433A CN 107904924 A CN107904924 A CN 107904924A
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fabric
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pure cotton
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欧卫国
王春梅
葛忠平
王月华
薛鹏飞
徐建华
丁正品
杨莹莹
蔡云芸
杨晓玲
钱银平
徐山青
杨静新
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NANTONG ISO SPECIAL FABRIC CO Ltd
Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法,主要生产工艺流程包括翻缝→二正二反烧毛→轧淀粉酶堆置退浆→卷染机练漂→直辊丝光机丝光→卷染机染色→拉幅柔软整理→无甲醛防缩整理→轧光→机械预缩→检验包装。产品的经纬向水洗尺寸变化率在‑3.0%与+1.0%之间,耐皂洗牢度≧4级,耐光牢度≧4级,断裂强力≧300N,织物边部与中间颜色均匀一致,手感柔软,产品综合性能十分优异。本发明的生产技术新颖,加工工艺科学先进。

Description

高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法。
背景技术
高支高密纯棉宽幅缎纹织物以其轻薄、细密、光滑而富于弹性的特点深受消费者喜爱,属于高端家用纺织品。随着人们对环保的重视程度以及对纺织品的安全性要求的日益提高,家用纺织品尤其是床单、被套等床上用品不仅要亲肤、舒适、柔软细腻,而且更要安全健康。高支高密纯棉染色床上用品附加值大, 可以为企业创造较高的利润,但由于染整生产难度大, 加工技术要求高, 许多染整企业都望而却步。用常规染整生产技术和加工工艺生产高支高密纯棉缎纹织物,存在着产品断裂强力低、缩水率大、织物边部与中间颜色不均匀、安全性不达标等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种经纬向水洗尺寸变化率在 -3.0%与+1.0%之间,耐皂洗牢度≧4级,耐光牢度≧4级,断裂强力≧300N,织物边部与中间颜色均匀一致的高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是:
一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物,其特征是:产品的经纬向水洗尺寸变化率在 -3.0%与+1.0%之间,耐皂洗牢度≧4级,耐光牢度≧4级,断裂强力≧300N,织物边部与中间颜色均匀一致。
一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物的生产方法,其特征是:采用纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布,依次经:翻缝→二正二反烧毛→轧淀粉酶堆置退浆→卷染机练漂→直辊丝光机丝光→卷染机染色→拉幅柔软整理→无甲醛防缩整理→三辊轧光机轧光→机械预缩→检验包装;
卷染机练漂时,织物先用草酸10g/L、80℃洗2道→冷水洗2道后加练漂液;练漂液的组成为:精练剂DX-500 5% owf,100%双氧水3.5~4g/L,氧漂稳定剂TF-122B 2~2.5g/L,浴比2:1;煮漂工艺为:室温2道→95~98℃4道→95~98℃热水洗4道→70~80℃热水洗2道→冷流水洗2道;卷染生产过程中张力控制在8~10kg,确保织物不游缸;
直辊丝光机丝光时的工艺为:24对直辊多浸多轧碱液→24对直辊淋洗去碱→第一、二格90~95℃平洗→第三~五格80~90℃平洗→第六格70~80℃平洗→第七格流动冷水平洗→烘干,车速为 45~50m/min;
卷染机染粉玉色产品时,染色配方为:诺威克隆红 FN—2BL 0.052% owf、诺威克隆黄FN—2R 0.022% owf、诺威克隆蓝FN—R 0.068% owf ,元明粉30g/L,纯碱 10g/L,浴比2:1;卷染工艺为:织物进缸→冷水一道→加染料升温至40℃上染四道→40℃元明粉促染二道;第一道开始加2/3元明粉,第二道开始加1/3元明粉→ 40℃纯碱固色二道;第一道开始加2/3纯碱,第二道开始加1/3纯碱→ 70℃固色二道→冷水洗二道→ 80℃水洗二道→ 40℃水洗二道→加醋酸中和一道→冷水出缸;车速为90~100m/min;
卷染机染浅粉紫色时,染色配方为:诺威克隆红 FN-2BL 0.078% owf、诺威克隆黄 FN-2R 0.015% owf、诺威克隆蓝FN-R 0.0225% owf,元明粉30g/L,纯碱 10g/L,浴比2:1;卷染工艺为:织物进缸→冷水一道→加染料升温至40℃上染四道→40℃元明粉促染二道,其中第一道开始加2/3元明粉,第二道开始加1/3元明粉→ 40℃纯碱固色二道,其中第一道开始加2/3纯碱,第二道开始加1/3纯碱→ 70℃固色二道→冷水洗二道→ 80℃水洗二道→ 40℃水洗二道→加醋酸中和一道→冷水出缸;车速为 90~100m/min;卷染生产过程中张力控制在6~8kg,确保不产生条花疵;
无甲醛防缩整理时,防缩整理液的组成为:
Arkofix NZF 70~90 g/L
MgCl2·6H2O 7~9g/L
其余为水,并用柠檬酸调 pH 至 5.5~6.0;
防缩整理时通过平幅进布,二浸二轧防缩整理液,带液率65%~70%,120~130℃松式预烘,超喂3%~5%上针板,八格热风焙烘,其中第一~二格温度155℃,第三~四格温度 165℃,第五~八格温度 170℃,两个锡林冷却落布步骤 , 车速为 45~50m/min;
轧光时,压力7Mpa,温度50~60℃,车速40~50m/min,轧光后织物手感柔软。
纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布规格:第一种门幅294.6cm,纱支数为5.83texX5.83tex,密度为905.5X905.5根/10cm,成品门幅275cm ,115 g/m2;第二种门幅294.6cm,纱支数为4.86texX4.86tex,密度为984X984根/10cm,成品门幅275cm ,106g/m2
直辊丝光机丝光时,24对直辊多浸多轧碱液,所述碱液为NaOH 180~200g/L,室温。
直辊丝光机丝光时,24对直辊淋洗去碱,淋洗液温度为50~70℃。
本发明的高支高密纯棉宽幅缎纹织物,在常压卷染机上进行练漂和染色,用直辊丝光机丝光和无甲醛防缩整理,生产技术新颖,加工工艺先进。产品的经纬向水洗尺寸变化率在 -3.0%与+1.0%之间,耐皂洗牢度≧4级,耐光牢度≧4级,断裂强力≧300N,织物边部与中间颜色均匀一致,手感柔软,产品综合性能十分优异,生产过程对环境友好。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布门幅294.6cm,纱支数为5.83texX5.83tex,密度为905.5X905.5根/10cm,成品门幅275cm ,115 g/m2
一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法,采用纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布,依次经:翻缝→二正二反烧毛→轧淀粉酶堆置退浆→卷染机练漂→直辊丝光机丝光→卷染机染色→拉幅柔软整理→无甲醛防缩整理→三辊轧光机轧光→机械预缩→检验包装;卷染机练漂时,织物先用草酸10g/L、80℃洗2道→冷水洗2道后加练漂液;练漂液的组成为:高效精练剂DX-500(烟台源明化工有限公司) 5% owf,100%双氧水3.5~4g/L,氧漂稳定剂TF-122B(浙江传化股份有限公司) 2~2.5g/L,浴比2:1;煮漂工艺为:室温2道→95~98℃4道→95~98℃热水洗4道→70~80℃热水洗2道→冷流水洗2道。卷染生产过程中张力控制在8~10kg,确保织物不游缸。
直辊丝光机丝光时的工艺为:24对直辊多浸多轧碱液(NaOH 180~200g/L,室温)→24对直辊淋洗去碱(淋洗液温度50~70℃)→第一、二格90~95℃平洗→第三~五格80~90℃平洗→第六格70~80℃平洗→第七格流动冷水平洗→烘干,车速为 45~50m/min。
卷染机染粉玉色产品时,染色配方为:诺威克隆红 FN—2BL 0.052% owf、诺威克隆黄 FN—2R 0.022% owf、诺威克隆蓝FN—R 0.068% owf ,元明粉30g/L,纯碱 10g/L,浴比2:1;卷染工艺为 :织物进缸→冷水一道→加染料升温至40℃上染四道→40℃元明粉促染二道(第一道开始加2/3元明粉,第二道开始加1/3元明粉)→ 40℃纯碱固色二道(第一道开始加2/3纯碱,第二道开始加1/3纯碱)→ 70℃固色二道→冷水洗二道→ 80℃水洗二道→ 40℃水洗二道→加醋酸中和一道→冷水出缸。 车速为 90~100m/min。卷染生产过程中张力控制在6~8kg,确保不产生条花疵。
无甲醛防缩整理时,防缩整理液的组成为:
Arkofix NZF 70~90 g/L
MgCl2·6H2O 7~9g/L
其余为水,并用柠檬酸调 pH 至 5.5~6.0;
防缩整理时通过平幅进布,二浸二轧防缩整理液,带液率65%~70%,120~130℃松式预烘,超喂3%~5%上针板,八格热风焙烘,其中第一~二格温度155℃,第三~四格温度 165℃,第五~八格温度 170℃,两个锡林冷却落布步骤 , 车速为 45~50m/min。
轧光时,压力7Mpa,温度50~60℃,车速40~50m/min,轧光后织物手感柔软。
产品的经、纬向水洗尺寸变化率分别为 -2.3.%、-2.5%,耐皂洗牢度4级,耐光牢度4级,断裂强力330N。
实施例2:
纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布门幅294.6cm,纱支数为4.86texX4.86tex,密度为984X984根/10cm,成品门幅275cm ,106g/m2
一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物及其生产方法,其特征是:采用纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布,依次经:翻缝→二正二反烧毛→轧淀粉酶堆置退浆→卷染机练漂→直辊丝光机丝光→卷染机染色→拉幅柔软整理→无甲醛防缩整理→三辊轧光机轧光→机械预缩→检验包装;卷染机练漂时,织物先用草酸10g/L、80℃洗2道→冷水洗2道后加练漂液;练漂液的组成为:高效精练剂DX-500(烟台源明化工有限公司) 5% owf,100%双氧水3.5~4g/L,氧漂稳定剂TF-122B(浙江传化股份有限公司) 2~2.5g/L,浴比2:1;煮漂工艺为:室温2道→95~98℃4道→95~98℃热水洗4道→70~80℃热水洗2道→冷流水洗2道。卷染生产过程中张力控制在8~10kg,确保织物不游缸。
直辊丝光机丝光时的工艺为:24对直辊多浸多轧碱液(NaOH 180~200g/L,室温)→24对直辊淋洗去碱(淋洗液温度50~70℃)→第一、二格90~95℃平洗→第三~五格80~90℃平洗→第六格70~80℃平洗→第七格流动冷水平洗→烘干,车速为 45~50m/min。
卷染机染浅粉紫色时,染色配方为:诺威克隆红 FN-2BL 0.078% owf、诺威克隆黄FN-2R 0.015% owf、诺威克隆蓝FN-R 0.0225% owf,元明粉30g/L,纯碱 10g/L,浴比2:1;卷染工艺为 :织物进缸→冷水一道→加染料升温至40℃上染四道→40℃元明粉促染二道,其中第一道开始加2/3元明粉,第二道开始加1/3元明粉→ 40℃纯碱固色二道,其中第一道开始加2/3纯碱,第二道开始加1/3纯碱→ 70℃固色二道→冷水洗二道→ 80℃水洗二道→40℃水洗二道→加醋酸中和一道→冷水出缸;车速为 90~100m/min;卷染生产过程中张力控制在6~8kg,确保不产生条花疵。
无甲醛防缩整理时,防缩整理液的组成为:
Arkofix NZF 70~90 g/L
MgCl2·6H2O 7~9g/L
其余为水,并用柠檬酸调 pH 至 5.5~6.0;
防缩整理时通过平幅进布,二浸二轧防缩整理液,带液率65%~70%,120~130℃松式预烘,超喂3%~5%上针板,八格热风焙烘,其中第一~二格温度155℃,第三~四格温度 165℃,第五~八格温度 170℃,两个锡林冷却落布步骤 , 车速为 45~50m/min。
轧光时,压力7Mpa,温度50~60℃,车速40~50m/min,轧光后织物手感柔软。
产品的经、纬向水洗尺寸变化率分别为 -2.5.%、-2.6%,耐皂洗牢度4级,耐光牢度4级,断裂强力310N。

Claims (5)

1.一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物,其特征是:产品的经纬向水洗尺寸变化率在 -3.0%与+1.0%之间,耐皂洗牢度≧4级,耐光牢度≧4级,断裂强力≧300N,织物边部与中间颜色均匀一致。
2.一种高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物的生产方法,其特征是:采用纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布,依次经:翻缝→二正二反烧毛→轧淀粉酶堆置退浆→卷染机练漂→直辊丝光机丝光→卷染机染色→拉幅柔软整理→无甲醛防缩整理→三辊轧光机轧光→机械预缩→检验包装;
卷染机练漂时,织物先用草酸10g/L、80℃洗2道→冷水洗2道后加练漂液;练漂液的组成为:精练剂DX-500 5% owf,100%双氧水3.5~4g/L,氧漂稳定剂TF-122B 2~2.5g/L,浴比2:1;煮漂工艺为:室温2道→95~98℃4道→95~98℃热水洗4道→70~80℃热水洗2道→冷流水洗2道;卷染生产过程中张力控制在8~10kg,确保织物不游缸;
直辊丝光机丝光时的工艺为:24对直辊多浸多轧碱液→24对直辊淋洗去碱→第一、二格90~95℃平洗→第三~五格80~90℃平洗→第六格70~80℃平洗→第七格流动冷水平洗→烘干,车速为 45~50m/min;
卷染机染粉玉色产品时,染色配方为:诺威克隆红 FN—2BL 0.052% owf、诺威克隆黄FN—2R 0.022% owf、诺威克隆蓝FN—R 0.068% owf ,元明粉30g/L,纯碱 10g/L,浴比2:1;卷染工艺为:织物进缸→冷水一道→加染料升温至40℃上染四道→40℃元明粉促染二道;第一道开始加2/3元明粉,第二道开始加1/3元明粉→ 40℃纯碱固色二道;第一道开始加2/3纯碱,第二道开始加1/3纯碱→ 70℃固色二道→冷水洗二道→ 80℃水洗二道→ 40℃水洗二道→加醋酸中和一道→冷水出缸;车速为90~100m/min;
卷染机染浅粉紫色时,染色配方为:诺威克隆红 FN-2BL 0.078% owf、诺威克隆黄 FN-2R 0.015% owf、诺威克隆蓝FN-R 0.0225% owf,元明粉30g/L,纯碱 10g/L,浴比2:1;卷染工艺为:织物进缸→冷水一道→加染料升温至40℃上染四道→40℃元明粉促染二道,其中第一道开始加2/3元明粉,第二道开始加1/3元明粉→ 40℃纯碱固色二道,其中第一道开始加2/3纯碱,第二道开始加1/3纯碱→ 70℃固色二道→冷水洗二道→ 80℃水洗二道→ 40℃水洗二道→加醋酸中和一道→冷水出缸;车速为 90~100m/min;卷染生产过程中张力控制在6~8kg,确保不产生条花疵;
无甲醛防缩整理时,防缩整理液的组成为:
Arkofix NZF 70~90 g/L
MgCl2·6H2O 7~9g/L
其余为水,并用柠檬酸调 pH 至 5.5~6.0;
防缩整理时通过平幅进布,二浸二轧防缩整理液,带液率65%~70%,120~130℃松式预烘,超喂3%~5%上针板,八格热风焙烘,其中第一~二格温度155℃,第三~四格温度 165℃,第五~八格温度 170℃,两个锡林冷却落布步骤 , 车速为 45~50m/min;
轧光时,压力7Mpa,温度50~60℃,车速40~50m/min。
3. 根据权利要求2所述的高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物的生产方法,其特征是:纯棉缎纹组织机织坯布规格:第一种门幅294.6cm,纱支数为5.83texX5.83tex,密度为905.5X905.5根/10cm,成品门幅275cm ,115 g/m2;第二种门幅294.6cm,纱支数为4.86texX4.86tex,密度为984X984根/10cm,成品门幅275cm ,106g/m2
4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物的生产方法,其特征是:直辊丝光机丝光时,24对直辊多浸多轧碱液,所述碱液为NaOH 180~200g/L,室温。
5.根据权利要求2或3所述的高支高密高品质纯棉宽幅染色机织物的生产方法,其特征是:直辊丝光机丝光时,24对直辊淋洗去碱,淋洗液温度为50~70℃。
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CN110835843A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-25 南通金仕达超微阻燃材料有限公司 超柔软纯棉宽幅棉机织物的生产方法
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