CN107744109A - 一种纳米级超细破壁椰子粉及其应用 - Google Patents
一种纳米级超细破壁椰子粉及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种营养价值全面、易吸收、口感较好的纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,采用去壳、淋洗、破碎、初步干燥、粉碎过筛、冷冻干燥、低温灭菌、气流磨/振动磨破壁粉碎、再次干燥并粉碎至100纳米以下的制备工艺,获得了粒度在100纳米以下的超细破壁椰子粉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种椰子粉,具体涉及一种纳米级超细破壁椰子粉及其应用。
背景技术
椰子为热带喜光作物,椰汁及椰肉含大量蛋白质、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、脂肪、维生素B1、维生素E、维生素C、钾、钙、镁等。椰肉色白如玉,芳香滑脆;椰汁清凉甘甜。椰肉、椰汁是老少皆宜的美味佳果。
椰子粉一般由新鲜椰肉榨取的新鲜椰浆,再以喷干法制成粉状而成。椰子粉富含人体所需的十八种氨基酸、钙、锌、锰、铁、维生素C等营养元素。是迄今为止世界上氨基酸含量最高的天然饮品。其所含的维生素E能保持女性青春活力,丰富的锌可促进少女发育,镁可改善老年人的循环系统。经常吃可以均衡人体营养所需,提高人体营养摄入量,增强人体免疫力。营养丰富,椰香浓郁、纯正可口、即冲即饮。冷天热饮,热天冰冻冷饮,鲜爽宜人。冲饮时不要加水太多,以免太淡,影响口味。
椰子具有生津止渴、利尿消肿的功效,常喝椰子粉饮料能够起到润肠通便的作用,适合总坐在电脑前而引起便秘的患者。除了做冲饮外,椰子粉也可以做为咖啡伴侣及奶茶、麦片的调味剂,在咖啡、啤酒、葡萄酒、冰水、菠萝汁中加入椰子汁,更具一番独特风味。
发明内容
鉴以此,本发明的目的在于提出一种溶解速度快,营养全面、易吸收纳米级超细破壁椰子粉及其应用。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉是由以下方法制备而成的:
步骤1:取新鲜椰子,除去外衣、外壳,切开后取新鲜椰子肉;
步骤2:将步骤1所得椰子肉除去黑色层,采用清水淋洗后,收集椰肉,初步干燥至椰肉表面无水分;
步骤3:将步骤2所得椰肉破碎,获得3cm*3cm大小左右的小块椰肉,干燥至含水量10-15%;
步骤4:将步骤3所得椰肉用粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛;
步骤5:将步骤4所得椰子粉冷冻干燥,至含水量在3-5%,采用电离辐射灭菌法对椰子粉进行杀菌消毒;
步骤6:将步骤5所得椰子粉冷冻至零下100-80摄氏度,5-10万级洁净区,用气流磨或振动磨将其粉碎为10-200微米,获得超细破壁椰子粉;
步骤7:将步骤6所得超细破壁椰子粉充分干燥,使其含水量在2%以下,然后在20-30万级洁净区,采用气流粉碎/风磨法将其粉碎100纳米以下,获得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉。
优选的,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,步骤2-步骤4在0-10摄氏度的环境下进行,最大程度保证椰子肉的的新鲜程度。
优选的,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,步骤5中,电离辐射灭菌法采用水-乙醇体系冷冻循环,保持灭菌温度在0-10摄氏度,灭菌时间控制在0.5-2h。
本发明提供了上述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉在制备面包点心、固体饮料中的应用,本发明所述的椰子粉可以直接包装成为固体饮料,因为本发明所述椰子粉粉末的细度在100纳米以下,椰子粉在冷热水中的溶解速度都非常快,并且有非常高的溶解度,可以调配高浓度的椰子饮料。由于粉体的细度在100纳米以下,所述椰子粉可以达到入口即化的程度。另外,在制备过程中一律采用低温生产、低温灭菌,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉最大程度保留了椰子粉中的营养,相较于高温杀菌的椰子粉,营养更为全面。因为在制备过程中采取了破壁工艺,椰子粉中的营养物质也更容易吸收。
本发明提供了一种固体代餐饮料,所述固体代餐饮料由以下重量份的组分制备而成:如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉100份、白芝麻粉10份、米粉10份、玉米粉10份、糯米粉10份、燕麦10份、荞麦10份和茯苓5份。
本发明提供了一种无糖戚风蛋糕,所述无糖戚风蛋糕由以下重量份的组分制备而成:如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉100份、低筋面粉200份、鸡蛋160份、木糖醇40份、椰油100份、牛奶120份、泡打粉2份和白醋1份。
本发明提供了一种低糖养颜饮料,所述低糖养颜饮料由以下重量份的组分制备而成:如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉30份、超细破壁玫瑰花粉10份、超细破壁百合粉10份、超细破壁杜若粉10份和安赛蜜5份。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
1)采用低温生产工艺,最大程度保留了椰子肉的新鲜程度;
2)采用低温灭菌工艺,最大程度保留了椰子肉中的营养物质;
3)采用破壁技术和纳米工艺,使得椰子粉中的营养物质极易吸收,且口感较好,入口即化。
具体实施方式
为对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,发明人结合实施例进行说明,但以下实施例所描述的仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
摘取取新鲜椰子,逐步除去外衣、外壳,切开后取新鲜椰子肉,在5摄氏度夏,削去椰子肉外层黑色物质,采用清水淋洗收集椰肉,初步干燥至椰肉表面无水分,再将椰肉破碎,获得3cm*3cm大小左右的小块椰肉;干燥至含水量10%后,用粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛;采用冷冻法再次干燥至含水量在3%,采用电离辐射灭菌法对椰子粉进行杀菌消毒,灭菌温度在0摄氏度,灭菌时间控制在2h;将灭菌后的椰子粉冷冻至零下80摄氏度,在10万级洁净区,用气流磨或振动磨将其粉碎为80-200微米,获得超细破壁椰子粉;将超细破壁椰子粉充分干燥,使其含水量在1.5%,然后在25万级洁净区,采用气流粉碎/风磨法将其粉碎100纳米以下,获得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉。
实施例2:
摘取取新鲜椰子,逐步除去外衣、外壳,切开后取新鲜椰子肉,在10摄氏度夏,削去椰子肉外层黑色物质,采用清水淋洗收集椰肉,初步干燥至椰肉表面无水分,再将椰肉破碎,获得3cm*3cm大小左右的小块椰肉;干燥至含水量15%后,用粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛;采用冷冻法再次干燥至含水量在4%,采用电离辐射灭菌法对椰子粉进行杀菌消毒,灭菌温度在5摄氏度,灭菌时间控制在1h;将灭菌后的椰子粉冷冻至零下92摄氏度,在8万级洁净区,用气流磨或振动磨将其粉碎为10-50微米,获得超细破壁椰子粉;将超细破壁椰子粉充分干燥,使其含水量在2%,然后在30万级洁净区,采用气流粉碎/风磨法将其粉碎100纳米以下,获得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉。
实施例3:
摘取取新鲜椰子,逐步除去外衣、外壳,切开后取新鲜椰子肉,在0摄氏度夏,削去椰子肉外层黑色物质,采用清水淋洗收集椰肉,初步干燥至椰肉表面无水分,再将椰肉破碎,获得3cm*3cm大小左右的小块椰肉;干燥至含水量12%后,用粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛;采用冷冻法再次干燥至含水量在5%,采用电离辐射灭菌法对椰子粉进行杀菌消毒,灭菌温度在10摄氏度,灭菌时间控制在0.5h;将灭菌后的椰子粉冷冻至零下100摄氏度,在5万级洁净区,用气流磨或振动磨将其粉碎为100微米左右,获得超细破壁椰子粉;将超细破壁椰子粉充分干燥,使其含水量在1.8%,然后在30万级洁净区,采用气流粉碎/风磨法将其粉碎100纳米以下,获得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉。
对比例1:
市售南国椰子粉
将实施例1-3所述椰子粉进行营养成分测定,根据国标GB5009.3-2010《食品中水分的测定》,GB5009.5-2010《食品中蛋白质的测定》,GB5009.14-2003《食品中锌的测定》,GB5009.82-2016《食品中维生素A、D、E的测定》,GB5009.85-2016《食品中维生素B2的测定》,GB5009.84-2016《食品中维生素B1的测定》,GB5009.87-2016《食品中磷的测定》,GB/T5009.90-2016《食品中铁的测定》,GB/T5009.92-2016《食品中钙的测定》,GB/T5009.91-2003《食品中钠的测定》,GB/T5009.88-2008《食品中膳食纤维的测定》测定椰渣与椰子粉的各营养成分,其结果如下表1。
表1每100g椰子粉营养表
可以看出,本发明所得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉中,热量、脂肪量与市售椰子粉相似,但是其中的营养物质,如蛋白质、膳食纤维、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B1、维生素C、钠、钙、锌、镁、磷和铁的含量多余市售椰子粉。可见,按照本发明所给椰子粉制备工艺,能够获得营养更为全面的椰子粉。
实施例4:
将实施例1所得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉100g、白芝麻粉10g、米粉10g、玉米粉10g、糯米粉10g、燕麦10g、荞麦10g和茯苓5g充分混合后,以每包40g包装为固体代餐饮料。
实施例5:
步骤1:取鸡蛋清90g,用g搅拌至湿性发泡后,加入实施例1所得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉60g、木糖醇40g;
步骤2:将椰油100g和牛奶120g充分混合,至无大面积油花,加入过100目筛的低筋面粉200g,搅拌至充分混合后,加入鸡蛋黄70g、泡打粉2g和白醋1g充分混合后,倒入1/4步骤1所得混合物,充分混合后,再次加入3/4步骤1所得混合物,搅拌,使其充分混合。
步骤3:将步骤2所得混合物倒入模具,进入烤箱,在150摄氏度下,采用上下火烘烤45min,获得无糖戚风蛋糕。
实施例6:
将实施例1所得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉30g、超细破壁玫瑰花粉10g、超细破壁百合粉10g、超细破壁杜若粉10g、安赛蜜5g和20g去离子水充分混合,在20-30p/kpa的绝对压强下,65摄氏度下蒸煮20min,然后除去其中水蒸气,干燥后以25g每包包装。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,其特征在于,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉是由以下方法制备而成的:
步骤1:取新鲜椰子,除去外衣、外壳,切开后取新鲜椰子肉;
步骤2:将步骤1所得椰子肉除去黑色层,采用清水淋洗后,收集椰肉,初步干燥至椰肉表面无水分;
步骤3:将步骤2所得椰肉破碎,获得3cm*3cm大小左右的小块椰肉,干燥至含水量10-15%;
步骤4:将步骤3所得椰肉用粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛;
步骤5:将步骤4所得椰子粉冷冻干燥,至含水量在3-5%,采用电离辐射灭菌法对椰子粉进行杀菌消毒;
步骤6:将步骤5所得椰子粉冷冻至零下100-80摄氏度,5-10万级洁净区,用气流磨或振动磨将其粉碎为10-200微米,获得超细破壁椰子粉;
步骤7:将步骤6所得超细破壁椰子粉充分干燥,使其含水量在2%以下,然后在20-30万级洁净区,采用气流粉碎/风磨法将其粉碎100纳米以下,获得纳米级超细破壁椰子粉。
2.根据权利要求1,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,其特征在于,步骤2-步骤4在0-10摄氏度的环境下进行,最大程度保证椰子肉的的新鲜程度。
3.根据权利要求1,所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉,其特征在于,步骤5中,电离辐射灭菌法采用水-乙醇体系冷冻循环,保持灭菌温度在0-10摄氏度,灭菌时间控制在0.5-2h。
4.如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉在制备面包点心、固体饮料中的应用。
5.一种固体代餐饮料,其特征在于,所述固体代餐饮料由以下重量份的组分制备而成:如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉100份、白芝麻粉10份、米粉10份、玉米粉10份、糯米粉10份、燕麦10份、荞麦10份和茯苓5份。
6.一种无糖戚风蛋糕,其特征在于,所述无糖戚风蛋糕由以下重量份的组分制备而成:如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉100份、低筋面粉200份、鸡蛋160份、木糖醇40份、椰油100份、牛奶120份、泡打粉2份和白醋1份。
7.一种低糖养颜饮料,其特征在于,所述低糖养颜饮料由以下重量份的组分制备而成:如权利要求1-3所述纳米级超细破壁椰子粉30份、超细破壁玫瑰花粉10份、超细破壁百合粉10份、超细破壁杜若粉10份和安赛蜜5份。
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