CN107593356A - A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593356A CN107593356A CN201710862816.9A CN201710862816A CN107593356A CN 107593356 A CN107593356 A CN 107593356A CN 201710862816 A CN201710862816 A CN 201710862816A CN 107593356 A CN107593356 A CN 107593356A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, following steps are specifically included：Selection of land, site preparation, dig base cave, select seedling, cultivation, field management and harvesting and processing；Cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, matrix and base manure are applied to soil first, improve the water-retaining property of soil, the tea seedling root amount brought out is big, packing is solid, improves the survival rate of chrysanthemum plant, while by reasonably cultivating and field management, the yield and quality of chrysanthemum are added, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation chrysanthemum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is feverfew, is used as medicine with capitulum, is large conventional Chinese medicine, the work(for have wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clearing liver and improving vision
Effect, cures mainly the diseases such as affection of exogenous wind-heat, dizziness headache, often drinks chrysanthemum tea and avoids heat relieving restlessness, the function of feelings heart improving eyesight；Chrysanthemum is short
Sunshine plant, it can ahead of time be bloomed under short-day, like sunlight, avoided concealment, more resistance to morning, be afraid of flood, like warm and moist weather, but also can
Cold-resistant, severe winter rhizome can survive the winter in underground；Flower is amenable to micro- frost, but growth of seedling and the pregnant flower bud phase of branch need higher gas
Temperature.
Chrysanthemum has plantation throughout the country, and implantation methods are also more ripe, common the methods of including cuttage, press strip, adopts
Need to cut in the branch on kind of chrysanthemum when planting chrysanthemum with cuttage mode to carry out cultivating new roots, but in existing cottage method, do not have
Carry out disinfection sterilization to the section of shoot after cutting, causes the chrysanthemum disease resistance after plantation weak, easily by pest and disease damage, survival rate
Low, conventional method is to spray insecticide to be remedied on the plant of infection pest and disease damage；The pest and disease damage of chrysanthemum how is reduced, is reduced
The residual quantity of chrysanthemum product Pesticides becomes necessary.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of chrysanthemum, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select that draining is good, sunny, fertile soil, loose, the neutrality enriched containing humus, plough deeply
Soil 8-15cm, carry out daylight and shine 2-3 days, then apply matrix, the preparation method of described matrix is as follows：First rice straw
Powder, vermiculite press 2-5:1 ratio is well mixed, and mixes its total amount 3.0%-4.0% fermenting agent, laying with seedbed, thickness
0.6-0.8cm, after fermenting 10-15 days, then a layer thickness 0.3-0.5cm expanded perlite is laid above it, matrix laying
Mu applies base manure Chicken dung 110-130kg, N P and K composite powder 100-140kg, phosphate fertilizer 60-70kg again after good；
（2）Dig base cave：Excavate base cave on the row of ribbon ridge, base cave specification is 40-50cm × 40-50cm × 45-50cm, and base
Line space between cave is 60-80, carries out sprinkling water process, it is desirable to which woods ground surface soil is in moisture state；
（3）Select seedling：From annual height of seedling 12-15cm stalwartnesses chrysanthemum plant, root processing is first carried out, chrysanthemum plant coring is soaked
It is in 0.02%-0.05% indolebutyric acids, the 0.01-0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to steep in concentration, soak time 35-40min, is soaked
Seedling strain root is carried out mashing processing by bubble with the soil of pasty state；
（4）Cultivation：Selection sunny weather carries out the seedling strain after mashing in the base cave after transplanting is planted to basal dressing, it is desirable to plants
Depth is higher than 2-3 centimetres of original place footpath trace, and covers last layer and loosen the soil and apply bottom water, control soil moisture content 50wt%-60wt%；
（5）Field management：Timely tillage and weeding, irrigate water drainage in time according to weather condition, seedling strain is trimmed, reject side
Branch, top dressing are that once, described top dressing is every plant and applies urea 1.0-12. jin, poultry manure 1.0-1.5 for a month top dressing per 1-2
Jin, potash fertilizer 0.3-0.4 jin, calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0-3.0 jin；
（6）Harvesting and processing：After chrysanthemum maturation, after selecting fine day dew dry, fast drying few to moisture, color are white, matter is good
Chrysanthemum is harvested in batches；Chrysanthemum after harvesting carries out classification and teds or dried with dryer, and flower stores up after all drying
Hide.
Described expanded perlite is that the particle for 0.2mm-2mm is crushed after expanded.
Described base manure is Chicken dung 120kg, N P and K composite powder 120kg, phosphate fertilizer 65kg.
The described concentration that is soaked in chrysanthemum plant coring in 0.035% indolebutyric acid, the 0.015% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution,
Soak time is 40min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, applies matrix and base manure to soil first, improves the water-retaining property of soil, the tea brought out
Tree seedling root amount is big, and packing is solid, improves the survival rate of chrysanthemum plant, while by reasonably cultivating and field management, increase
The yield and quality of chrysanthemum, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation chrysanthemum.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of chrysanthemum, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select that draining is good, sunny, fertile soil, loose, the neutrality enriched containing humus, plough deeply
Soil 8-15cm, carry out daylight and shine 2-3 days, then apply matrix, the preparation method of described matrix is as follows：First rice straw
Powder, vermiculite press 2-5:1 ratio is well mixed, and mixes its total amount 3.0%-4.0% fermenting agent, laying with seedbed, thickness
0.6-0.8cm, after fermenting 10-15 days, then a layer thickness 0.3-0.5cm expanded perlite is laid above it, matrix laying
Mu applies base manure Chicken dung 120kg, N P and K composite powder 120kg, phosphate fertilizer 65kg again after good, described expanded perlite be through
Cross the expanded rear particle crushed as 0.2mm-2mm；
（2）Dig base cave：Excavate base cave on the row of ribbon ridge, base cave specification is 40-50cm × 40-50cm × 45-50cm, and base
Line space between cave is 60-80, carries out sprinkling water process, it is desirable to which woods ground surface soil is in moisture state；
（3）Select seedling：From annual height of seedling 12-15cm stalwartnesses chrysanthemum plant, root processing is first carried out, chrysanthemum plant coring is soaked
It is 0.035% indolebutyric acid, in the 0.015% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to steep in concentration, soak time 40min, the mud of immersion pasty state
Seedling strain root is carried out mashing processing by soil；
（4）Cultivation：Selection sunny weather carries out the seedling strain after mashing in the base cave after transplanting is planted to basal dressing, it is desirable to plants
Depth is higher than 2-3 centimetres of original place footpath trace, and covers last layer and loosen the soil and apply bottom water, control soil moisture content 50wt%-60wt%；
（5）Field management：Timely tillage and weeding, irrigate water drainage in time according to weather condition, seedling strain is trimmed, reject side
Branch, top dressing are that once, described top dressing is every plant and applies urea 1.0-12. jin, poultry manure 1.0-1.5 for a month top dressing per 1-2
Jin, potash fertilizer 0.3-0.4 jin, calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0-3.0 jin；
（6）Harvesting and processing：After chrysanthemum maturation, after selecting fine day dew dry, fast drying few to moisture, color are white, matter is good
Chrysanthemum is harvested in batches；Chrysanthemum after harvesting carries out classification and teds or dried with dryer, and flower stores up after all drying
Hide.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select that draining is good, sunny, fertile soil, loose, the neutrality enriched containing humus, plough deeply
Soil 8-15cm, carry out daylight and shine 2-3 days, then apply matrix, the preparation method of described matrix is as follows：First rice straw
Powder, vermiculite press 2-5:1 ratio is well mixed, and mixes its total amount 3.0%-4.0% fermenting agent, laying with seedbed, thickness
0.6-0.8cm, after fermenting 10-15 days, then a layer thickness 0.3-0.5cm expanded perlite is laid above it, matrix laying
Mu applies base manure Chicken dung 110-130kg, N P and K composite powder 100-140kg, phosphate fertilizer 60-70kg again after good；
（2）Dig base cave：Excavate base cave on the row of ribbon ridge, base cave specification is 40-50cm × 40-50cm × 45-50cm, and base
Line space between cave is 60-80, carries out sprinkling water process, it is desirable to which woods ground surface soil is in moisture state；
（3）Select seedling：From annual height of seedling 12-15cm stalwartnesses chrysanthemum plant, root processing is first carried out, chrysanthemum plant coring is soaked
It is in 0.02%-0.05% indolebutyric acids, the 0.01-0.02% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to steep in concentration, soak time 35-40min, is soaked
Seedling strain root is carried out mashing processing by bubble with the soil of pasty state；
（4）Cultivation：Selection sunny weather carries out the seedling strain after mashing in the base cave after transplanting is planted to basal dressing, it is desirable to plants
Depth is higher than 2-3 centimetres of original place footpath trace, and covers last layer and loosen the soil and apply bottom water, control soil moisture content 50wt%-60wt%；
（5）Field management：Timely tillage and weeding, irrigate water drainage in time according to weather condition, seedling strain is trimmed, reject side
Branch, top dressing are that once, described top dressing is every plant and applies urea 1.0-12. jin, poultry manure 1.0-1.5 for a month top dressing per 1-2
Jin, potash fertilizer 0.3-0.4 jin, calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0-3.0 jin；
（6）Harvesting and processing：After chrysanthemum maturation, after selecting fine day dew dry, fast drying few to moisture, color are white, matter is good
Chrysanthemum is harvested in batches；Chrysanthemum after harvesting carries out classification and teds or dried with dryer, and flower stores up after all drying
Hide.
2. the cultural method of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described expanded perlite is by expanded
The particle for 0.2mm-2mm is crushed afterwards.
3. the cultural method of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure be Chicken dung 120kg,
N P and K composite powder 120kg, phosphate fertilizer 65kg.
4. the cultural method of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be soaked in chrysanthemum plant coring
Concentration is soak time 40min in 0.035% indolebutyric acid, the 0.015% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314979A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-25 | 新疆凤凰远山农业发展有限公司 | Composition and method for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate |
| CN105009847A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-04 | 胡月 | Method for promoting chrysanthemum cutting rooting |
| CN105967917A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 谢晓玲 | Liquid flower forcing fertilizer used for chrysanthemum flowers in before-flowering stage |
| CN105981557A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating flos chrysanthemi |
| CN107006306A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of early tribute chrysanthemum |
| CN107041228A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-15 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of chrysanthemum |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710862816.9A patent/CN107593356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314979A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-25 | 新疆凤凰远山农业发展有限公司 | Composition and method for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate |
| CN105009847A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-04 | 胡月 | Method for promoting chrysanthemum cutting rooting |
| CN105981557A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating flos chrysanthemi |
| CN105967917A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 谢晓玲 | Liquid flower forcing fertilizer used for chrysanthemum flowers in before-flowering stage |
| CN107006306A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of early tribute chrysanthemum |
| CN107041228A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-15 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of chrysanthemum |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |