CN103314979A - Composition and method for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate - Google Patents
Composition and method for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314979A CN103314979A CN2013102169607A CN201310216960A CN103314979A CN 103314979 A CN103314979 A CN 103314979A CN 2013102169607 A CN2013102169607 A CN 2013102169607A CN 201310216960 A CN201310216960 A CN 201310216960A CN 103314979 A CN103314979 A CN 103314979A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of flower culture, specifically to a composition and a method for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate. The composition for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate comprises the following ingredients: indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, thiophanate methyl, carbendazim and powdered steatile. The method for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate comprises the following steps: Step 1, selecting river sand as a matrix with the thickness being about 5-8 centimeters, selecting a cutting of 6-8 centimeters length from a chrysanthemum stock plant; Step 2, adhering a rooting powder to the basal part of the cutting obtained from the step 1, inserting the cutting 2-3 cm deep into river sand, wherein the rooting powder is the composition for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate and the powder-adhered length of the cutting is 2-3cm; and Step 3, carrying out maintenance management according to conventional chrysanthemum cutting measures. By the preparation of the composition for raising chrysanthemum cutting survival rate, rooting of chrysanthemum cuttings is promoted, rooting speed of chrysanthemum cuttings is accelerated, and rooting quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the floriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of composition and method that improves the chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is the composite family Dendranthema, the perennial root herbage flower.Chrysanthemum originates in the ground such as Henan China, Luoyang, Hangzhou, is one of China's ten large famous flowers, is described as among " plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum " four gentleman.At the cultivation history in existing more than 3000 year of China.Chrysanthemum imports Japan about the Tang Dynasty into through Korea greatly, and the 17th century passes European and American countries, has now become one of world-renowned flowers.Well-known chrysanthemum is lucuriant in design, various in style, and attitude is graceful, can withstand the frost in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter in full bloom, is always liked by people and praises.
Chrysanthemum is the traditional food of China, one of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used.Social required quantity is larger, and annual domestic edible, medicinal dry chrysanthemum demand has the chrysanthemum of 35-40% nearly for export in addition about 7000 tons-8000 tons.
Chrysanthemum not only has edible, medical value, and has ornamental value.The color of chrysanthemum is unusually abundant, and Huang, red, black, purple, reddish brown, pink, golden paint, green etc. are arranged, and really is multicoloured, and is gorgeous colorful.The demand of the annual bright chrysanthemum of China is used for the gaily decorated basket or makees wreath etc. about 1,000,000,000-1,500,000,000.The potted chrysanthemum of be used as layout, beautifying the environment is 8,000 ten thousand basins-10000, ten thousand basins approximately.In October gold autumn, the potted chrysanthemum that the whole nation is used for all kinds of chrysanthemum shows approximately needs 6,000 ten thousand basins-8000, ten thousand basins, and light Beijing celebrates that 60 anniversaries of the founding of People's Republic of China just need with chrysanthemum more than 400 ten thousand basins.
Because the chrysanthemum market demand increases gradually, area under cultivation constantly enlarges, and the seedling demand strengthens.The propagation method of existing chrysanthemum has plant division, cuttage, grafting, propagation by layering etc., but multiplex cottage propagation in producing, that cottage propagation not only has is simple, keep the advantages such as merit of kind, and can overcome the deficiencies such as the seedling that plant division, grafting and propagation by layering causes is few, production declining.But chrysanthemum transplant a cutting take root slowly after the cuttage, courses of infection cause transplant a cutting rot and withered be the major reason that causes the cuttage failure, therefore how to improve the rooting rate of chrysanthemum cuttage and seedling culture and survival rate and be a key technology during chrysanthemum is produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of easy to use, improve composition and the method for chrysanthemum cuttage root-taking rate and survival rate, realize the Fast-propagation of chrysanthemum, promote the chrysanthemum standardized cultivation.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the component of following weight portion for a kind of composition that improves the chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate is provided: indolebutyric acid 5-10 part; Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3-5 part; Thiophanate methyl 100-150 part; Carbendazim 50-10 part; Talcum powder 1000-1500 part.
Preferably, the composition of above-mentioned raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate comprises the component of following weight portion: 5 parts of indolebutyric acids; 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates; 100 parts of thiophanate methyls; 50 parts of carbendazim; 1000 parts of stone flours.
Another technical scheme of the present invention may further comprise the steps for a kind of method that improves the chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate is provided:
Step 1: select river sand as matrix, thickness is about 5-8 centimetre, chooses cutting from the chrysanthemum maternal plant, length 6-8 centimetre;
Step 2: step 1 gained cutting base portion is adhered to root-inducing powder, described root-inducing powder is the composition of each described raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate of claim 1 to 2, the sticking powder length of described cutting is 2-3cm, will transplant a cutting afterwards and insert in the river sand, and insertion depth is 2-3cm;
Step 3: press chrysanthemum cuttage conventional measure maintenance management.
Preferably, in the method for above-mentioned raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate, described step 3 is specially: keep environmental temperature after the cuttage between the 18-20 degree, at 3-4 days of beginning, water every day once, watered once every 2-3 days later on, execute bactericide once every pouring in 3-5 days, after 12-15 days, can field planting.
Preferably, the method for above-mentioned raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select river sand as matrix, thickness is about 5 centimetres, chooses cutting from the chrysanthemum maternal plant, 6 centimetres of length;
Step 2: step 1 gained cutting base portion is adhered to root-inducing powder, and described root-inducing powder is the composition of each described raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate of claim 1 to 2, and the sticking powder length of described cutting is 2cm, will transplant a cutting afterwards and insert in the river sand, and insertion depth is 2cm;
Step 3: keep environmental temperature to be after the cuttage: water once in 3-4 days every days of beginning 18-20 ℃ of night on 22-28 ℃ of daytime, watered once every 2-3 days later on, drenched every 3-5 days and execute bactericide once, after 12-15 days, can field planting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention considers the aspect factors such as chrysanthemum cuttage internal cause, environmental factor, allogenic material, preparation improves the composition of chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate, promote taking root of chrysanthemum cutting, accelerate rooting rate and quality that chrysanthemum is transplanted a cutting, the root that cutting grows is long and sturdy, antibiotic, resistance against diseases strengthens, mashed root rate greatly reduces, take root neat, the field production survival rate is high, and have concurrently easy to use, cost is low, the advantage such as effective.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, give in detail explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In the greenhouse, be ready to first slotting machine, wide approximately 1.0 meters-1.2 meters, use river sand as matrix, thickness is about 5 centimetres, chooses cutting from the chrysanthemum maternal plant of stalwartness, length 6-8 centimetre, cuts off the bottom leaf.
Transplanting a cutting base portion adhesion root-inducing powder, sticking powder length 2-3cm transplants a cutting and inserts in the river sand that waters in advance, and length is 2-3cm.Water after the seedlings plugging, make to transplant a cutting to contact closely with river sand.Described root-inducing powder comprises indolebutyric acid 5 grams, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3 grams, thiophanate methyl 100 grams, carbendazim 50 grams, talcum powder 1000 grams.
Root-inducing powder of the present invention is transplanted a cutting for chrysanthemum and is subject to fungi, bacterium harm and cause root-rot, the problem of stem rot, induce the root of generation less and thick in conjunction with methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), and the thin and long characteristics of adventive root that indolebutyric acid (IBA) effect produces, in root-inducing powder, allocate NAA and IBA into, add simultaneously the thiophanate methyl that sterilization is used, chrysanthemum rooting of cuttings rate is improved, and the root that grows is long and sturdy, antibiotic, resistance against diseases strengthens, mashed root rate greatly reduces, and takes root neat, and the field production survival rate is high, and have concurrently easy to use, cost is low, the advantage such as effective is very beneficial for the yield rate that chrysanthemum is grown seedlings.
Keep higher environmental temperature after the cuttage, on 22～28 ℃ of general daytimes, at 18～20 ℃ of nights, can not be lower than 15 ℃.At 3～4 days of beginning, water every day once, watered once every 2～3 days later on.Pouring in every 3-5 days is executed bactericide once.Described bactericide is that tpn, topsin, carbendazim etc. use by turns, and 3-5 days roots are sprouted after the seedlings plugging, after the seedlings plugging 12-15 days, and can field planting.The survival rate of transplanting a cutting reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 2
In the greenhouse, be ready to first slotting machine, wide approximately 1.0 meters-1.2 meters, use river sand as matrix, thickness is about 8 centimetres.Choose cutting from the chrysanthemum maternal plant of stalwartness, 8 centimetres of length cut off the bottom leaf.
Transplanting a cutting base portion adhesion root-inducing powder, sticking powder length 3cm transplants a cutting and inserts in the river sand that waters in advance, and insertion depth is 3cm.Water after the seedlings plugging, make to transplant a cutting to contact closely with river sand.Described root-inducing powder comprises indolebutyric acid 10 grams, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5 grams, thiophanate methyl 150 grams, carbendazim 100 grams, talcum powder 1500 grams.
Keep higher environmental temperature after the cuttage, on 22～28 ℃ of general daytimes, at 18～20 ℃ of nights, can not be lower than 15 ℃.At 3～4 days of beginning, water every day once, watered once every 2～3 days later on.Pouring in every 3-5 days is executed bactericide once.3-5 days roots are sprouted after the seedlings plugging, and after the seedlings plugging 12-15 days, can field planting.The survival rate of transplanting a cutting reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 3
Chrysanthemum with five kinds compares experiment, Dendranthema morifolium Varieties is clear lotus, orange light, new lemon, Jin Su, jasmine, experiment is carried out in greenhouse by solar heat, use fine sand to be cutting medium, the processed group of using embodiment 1 root-inducing powder and cottage method to process, and blank group (CK group), each processes 50 scion of cuttage, repeats 3 times.After the cuttage according to the conventional measure maintenance management.Observe the scion upgrowth situation every day, statistical average root length, average root number and survival rate.
The result shows, root-inducing powder on chrysanthemum scion average root length, radical, and the impact of rootage duration organize the obvious facilitation of having compared with CK.12.6 of mean elements are 2.1 times that CK organizes, and are average with long 2.6cm, are 1.8 times of CK group.The fate of wherein taking root is about 12 days, organizes short 7 days than CK.
Table 1
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a composition that improves the chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: indolebutyric acid 5-10 part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3-5 part, thiophanate methyl 100-150 part, carbendazim 50-10 part, talcum powder 1000-1500 part.
2. the composition of raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: 5 parts of indolebutyric acids, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 100 parts of thiophanate methyls, 50 parts of carbendazim, 1000 parts of talcum powder.
3. a method that improves the chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select river sand as matrix, thickness is about 5-8 centimetre, chooses cutting from the chrysanthemum maternal plant, length 6-8 centimetre;
Step 2: step 1 gained cutting base portion is adhered to root-inducing powder, described root-inducing powder is the composition of each described raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate of claim 1 to 2, the sticking powder length of described cutting is 2-3cm, will transplant a cutting afterwards and insert in the river sand, and insertion depth is 2-3cm;
Step 3: press chrysanthemum cuttage conventional measure maintenance management.
4. the method for raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described step 3 is specially: keep environmental temperature after the cuttage between the 18-20 degree, at 3-4 days that begin, water every day once, watered once every 2-3 days later on, drenched every 3-5 days and execute bactericide once, after 12-15 days, can field planting.
5. the method for raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate according to claim 3 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: select river sand as matrix, thickness is about 5 centimetres, chooses cutting from the chrysanthemum maternal plant, 6 centimetres of length;
Step 2: step 1 gained cutting base portion is adhered to root-inducing powder, and described root-inducing powder is the composition of each described raising chrysanthemum cuttage survival rate of claim 1 to 2, and the sticking powder length of described cutting is 2cm, will transplant a cutting afterwards and insert in the river sand, and insertion depth is 2cm;
Step 3: keep environmental temperature to be after the cuttage: water once in 3-4 days every days of beginning 18-20 ℃ of night on 22-28 ℃ of daytime, watered once every 2-3 days later on, drenched every 3-5 days and execute bactericide once, after 12-15 days, can field planting.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782456A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-22 | 岭南师范学院 | Method for promoting rapid growth of buds and roots of dracaena sanderiana |
| CN107593356A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum |
| CN107646361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of chrysanthemum |
| CN107873281A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Rapid Rooting method of chrysanthemum cuttage |
| CN108703147A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-26 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | A kind of dalbergia odorifera plantation water-retaining agent, preparation method and applications |
| CN108782229A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | A kind of Efficient Cultivation production method of dalbergia wood santal |
| CN114651613A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving rooting survival rate of Dendranthema indicum |
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- 2013-06-03 CN CN2013102169607A patent/CN103314979A/en active Pending
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782456A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-22 | 岭南师范学院 | Method for promoting rapid growth of buds and roots of dracaena sanderiana |
| CN104782456B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-01 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of method promoting fairy bamboo bud and root fast-growth |
| CN107593356A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum |
| CN107646361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of chrysanthemum |
| CN107873281A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Rapid Rooting method of chrysanthemum cuttage |
| CN108703147A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-26 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | A kind of dalbergia odorifera plantation water-retaining agent, preparation method and applications |
| CN108782229A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | A kind of Efficient Cultivation production method of dalbergia wood santal |
| CN114651613A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving rooting survival rate of Dendranthema indicum |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |