CN107466784A - A kind of clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466784A CN107466784A CN201710830265.8A CN201710830265A CN107466784A CN 107466784 A CN107466784 A CN 107466784A CN 201710830265 A CN201710830265 A CN 201710830265A CN 107466784 A CN107466784 A CN 107466784A
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- cuttings
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- nursery pond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of method that clone tealeaves seedling is bred, and builds seedling growth greenhouse using winter warm type day-light greenhouse and nursery pond builds atomizing automatic control system construction cuttings processing early stage and cuttings insertion nursery pond is carried out into the step of big field of seedling management pot planting hardening seedling is transplanted.Present invention reduces the time that tealeaves seedling is cultivated, it shorten to 33 38 days, it is only necessary to which ordinary tea leaves clone breeds 1/10th of required time；And the tealeaves seedling bred out by the method, late growing stage speed is fast compared with the tealeaves seedling that ordinary tea leaves clone breeding method is bred out, newly-built tea place can be made to shorten the nurturing period, so as to make tea place reach the phase of abounding with as early as possible, shorten newly-built tea place fosters the time, the tea shoot strain number of plant is reduced needed for every mu of tea place, accordingly reduces tea place Installed capital cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the raising technology field of gardening plant, more particularly to a kind of clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding side
Method.
Background technology
Tealeaves seedling stock breeding method mainly uses traditional single node cutting technology at present.Traditional single node cutting technology cultivates tea
Ye Miao is time-consuming longer, it is necessary to 12-15 months, or even 18 months, it is not suitable with the fast-developing demand of modern Tea Production.Tea tree skewer
Nursery is inserted to carry out in three seasons of summer in spring and autumn.The specific operation process of tealeaves seedling tradition single node cutting technology is, first in maternal plant garden
Cultivate cuttings（It is no longer to be plucked to autumn after plucking one batch of spring tea, leaves autumn growth as maternal cuttings）, in late September extremely
The bottom progress cuttage of four months coming year.Suitable nursery plot is chosen, after ploughing deeply, rake, apply fertilizer, build furrow, on furrow inner face
The raw loess in small, broken bits of 20 centimeters thick of paving, will fill water in furrow, carries out cuttage again after water is waken up down., need to be by cuttings bar during cuttage
After shearing off, trimmed by cuttings, sterilizing, root-growing agent immersion etc. after process cuttage in furrow.To be poured after cuttage it is permeable, so
After take shed and cover sunshade net insulation, moisturizing.Until April in the coming year can throw off film, and progressively remove sunshade net.In this phase
Between often to water, apply fertilizer, weeding and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, can just go out garden by 12-15 months.And this technology is used to tea
Leaf fine quality, which carries out fast breeding, only needs 33-38 days time, it is possible to when cultivating the tealeaves seedling of well developed root system, and breeding
Between it is unrestricted, as long as have abundance cuttings, can be achieved throughout the year it is annual it is seamless production breed, can be in the short period of time
Cultivate required a large amount of high-quality tealeaves seedlings.
The content of the invention
Time length is cultivated to solve tea shoot, cultivates the problem of cost is high, the present invention, which provides, a kind of is adapted to various tea trees
Fast breeding method.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention provides a kind of clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method,
Comprise the steps：
1）Seedling growth greenhouse construction：According to the Different climate feature of the South and the North, south can build the greenhouse of single thin film, and the north can be with
Construction criteria heliogreenhouse or winter warm type big shack, winter can build single thin film greenhouse without production；Before warmhouse booth
The mouth that leaks informaton with fly net all should be left below；Greenhouse planted agent carries out surface management, makes the high physical features in the low north in south, breaks into cement
Ground；Gutter is reserved in the south of canopy；
2）Nursery pond construction：Nursery pond is built in the greenhouse built well, nursery pond is south-north direction, and length is not more than 15 meters；
Pond insied width is 1.2 meters, and depth is 30 centimeters, and the passageway that width is not less than 50 centimeters is reserved between Chi Yuchi；The south in pond
5 centimeters of Φ discharge outlet is reserved by bottom, discharge outlet leads to reserved gutter；
3）Atomizing erection of equipment：Two rows four of installation export mist nozzle in each nursery pond；The side of shower nozzle is adjusted after installation
To making the whole nursery pond of water smoke uniform fold of ejection；Each two nursery pond is sprayed using one group of solenoid valve control, and and electromagnetism
Valve one manually-operated gate of parallel connection；Spray intervals time and every time spraying duration are by the reciprocal Control of electronic circulation；
4）Adopt fringe, cleaning, sterilizing：Fringe is adopted to gather from maternal plant garden；Soil and adult, worm's ovum, miscellaneous are cleaned in collection after returning
Grass, dirt；Using 500-600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, the branch cleaned up is soaked into 3-5 clocks in nonmetallic vessel and pulled out
It is standby；
5）Trimming：Three leaves of band are taken as a section cuttings, i.e., it is oblique along leaf growth direction at 0.5 under the blade of bottom centimeter
Cut, angle is 45 degree, and nethermost a piece of blade then is close into limb and cut；Upper end is public in the blade upper end 1 of the top
Office straight snips；Or take two panels blade processing method be same as above for a section, deal for the cuttings with a piece of blade；
6）Soak root-growing agent：The still undried cuttings of clip after trimming is arranged in time, makes cuttings lower end neat as far as possible, code
It is placed in nonmetallic Flat bottom container, the root-growing agent that depth is 3 centimeters is poured into container；Root-growing agent concentration is 200PPM's
ABT1# solution（Or other suitable root-growing agents）；
7）Seedbed spray leveling：Before cuttings is inserted into seedbed, perlite spray of the atomizing manually-operated gate into nursery pond is first opened
Mist；Then drenched perlite is broken up into 10 centimeters of thickness using instrument, and after being broken up using clean bamboo chip or specific purpose tool
Perlite strike off；
8）Cuttage：The cuttings for having soaked root-growing agent is uprightly inserted in nursery pond, it is desirable to which cuttage depth is 4-5 centimetres, during cuttage
Will be while toward underthrust while clutching perlite；After the completion of cuttage, atomizing manually-operated gate is opened in time and sprays seedling medium thoroughly；Skewer
Second day afternoon after the completion of inserting at dusk, after stopping spraying, when the water smoke on cuttings blade is slightly dry, is educated with carbendazim to insertion
Cuttings in Miao Chi carries out all-out atomizing；
9）Managed after inserting：The firm cuttage of cuttings enters the pot-life in nursery pond, and the spray intervals time is：Just should when tender tip will beat listless
Spraying, the duration of water spray is the 8-9 seconds；After pot-life terminates take root phase water spraying time at intervals of：Moisture steams on blade
Hair remains should just spray when having 50%, when 20 days most of cuttage rootings, it is possible to which the time interval of spraying is somewhat extended；When
Cuttings has more than 50% when growing square root, and suitable control moisture is so that tea shoot gradually adapts to extraneous natural environment；
10）Emergence opportunity：Emerged when the tealeaves cuttings of cuttage largely grows square root, will using the Nutrition Soil prepared
The tea shoot gone out from nursery pond is planted in nutritive cube, by the hardening of 8-10 days, when new root starts growth, you can by tea
Leaf seedling is planted in big field.
Preferably, step 2）In, the material of nursery pond construction, stood using the high marble slab of 3 centimeters of 30 centimeters of thickness
It is viscous to build.
Preferably, step 2）In, the interior clean stone of laying of nursery pond puzzled, can also be in nursery pond as pervious bed
Interior laying magnetization facility.
Preferably, step 2）In, the perlite of 30-50 mesh of 20 centimeters of thickness is spread above stone as nursery base
Matter.
Preferably, step 3）In, longitudinally spaced between shower nozzle is 80-90 centimetres, and lateral separation is 60 centimeters.
Preferably, step 4）In, adopt fringe and robust growth, the scion of no disease and pests harm are gathered from maternal plant garden；Only collection half
Young tender part branch more than lignifying branch.
Preferably, step 5）In, during trimming, cuttings is all using the tender tip part of not yet semi-lignified.
Preferably, step 6）In, soak time summer is 4.5 hours, and other seasons are different according to room temperature, small in 5-6
When, total principle is that the lower soak time of temperature is longer, but no more than 6 hours.
Preferably, step 8）In, cutting density is slightly overlapping to allow blade, but can not be too overlapping, every square metre
Cuttage 300-400.
Preferably, step 8）In, the cuttings in insertion nursery pond is sprayed comprehensively with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid
Mist.
First, compared with the common single-node cutting seed-raising process of tealeaves seedling：
1）The difference of cuttings choice of material standard：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, the selection standard of cuttings is annual half
The branch of lignifying or lignifying, the bud of a leaf one is used, the edible tender branch of non-lignifying is non-serviceable.And this hair
Cuttings used in bright is the tender tip of non-lignifying；
2）Cutting time is different：The cutting time of common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, in late spring and early autumn, and the skewer of the present invention
The slotting time is unrestricted, as long as there is suitable cuttings, can be bred any time in 1 year；
3）The nursery time limit is different：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture needs 12-18 months can just go out garden, and uses the present invention's
Method, cuttings only need the time of 25-28 days in nursery pond, then pass through the hardening time of 8-10 days again, it is possible to big
Transplanted in field, that is to say, that whole nursery stage only needs 33-38 days, is educated in time compared to common clone tealeaves cuttage
Seedling, it is only the former 1/10th；
4）Sterilizing in seedling raising process is different：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture needs just to need every 7-10 days to inserting
Fringe and seedling bed carry out sterilizing, and use method of the invention, except second day after cuttings inserts seedbed is carried out once
Outside sterilizing, no longer cuttings and seedbed are carried out disinfection during whole nursery, and seedbed and matrix can multiple Reusability,
Considerably reduce the pollution level to natural environment.
2nd, with the common single-node cutting seed-raising results contrast of tealeaves seedling：
1）It is different the time required to taking root（There is no the callus phase）：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture inserts seedbed to opening from cuttings
Begin to take root, it is necessary to time of more than 3 months, and can be taken root in 15-20 days using the present invention, and cuttings is in whole nursery
Stage only has pot-life and taken root the phase, does not have the callus phase；
2）Cuttage rooting bar number is different：The bar number that common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture cuttings is taken root makes between 2-6 bar roots
With the tea shoot bred out of the present invention in 100-200 bar roots, and it is sturdy, there is no seedling-slowing stage after transplanting；
3）Late growing stage speed is different：The seedling of common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, being planted in 3 years in big field to adopt
A small amount of tealeaves, it could normally produce tea within 5 years.And the tea shoot bred using the present invention, late growing stage speed are substantially accelerated, then
A small amount of tealeaves can be adopted, just can normally produce tea within 3 years, the time for establishing tea place is shortened compared to common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
It is most fast required for being bred compared to tealeaves seedling clone common at present present invention reduces the time that tealeaves seedling is cultivated
For 12-15 months, it shorten to 33-38 days, it is only necessary to which ordinary tea leaves clone breeds 1/10th of required time.And
And the tealeaves seedling bred out by the method, late growing stage speed is compared with the tealeaves that ordinary tea leaves clone breeding method is bred out
Seedling is fast, and newly-built tea place can be made to shorten the nurturing period, so as to make tea place reach the phase of abounding with as early as possible, shorten when fostering of newly-built tea place
Between, the tea shoot strain number of plant is reduced needed for every mu of tea place, accordingly reduces tea place Installed capital cost.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
1）Warmhouse booth is first built, builds steel construction single thin film greenhouse using common brick, greenhouse is common standard winter warm type daylight
Greenhouse.The thickness of greenhouse wall is common 37 wall, it is contemplated that winter needs to use shutter, and sidewall thickness is double-deck 37 walls, total thickness
Spend for 80 centimeters.The outside of wall and abutment wall laying warming plate afterwards.Leaking informaton for 1 meter of high band fly net is left before warmhouse booth
Mouthful, 1.5 meters of high places on rear wall, one high one meter wide 0.8 meter of movable window is opened every one meter, leak informaton mouth as after.
Insulation quilt and shutter are used during winter nursery, and rear window is closed with the thick cystosepiment of 8-10 centimetres；
2）Surface management：The high physical features in the low north in south is made in greenhouse, breaks into cement flooring.Gutter is reserved in the south of canopy；
3）Nursery pond construction：Nursery pond is built in greenhouse, nursery pond is south-north direction, and length is 11 meters.Pond insied width is 1.2
Rice, depth are 30 centimeters, and the passageway that width is 50 centimeters is reserved between Chi Yuchi.1 meter of the materials'use length of nursery pond construction, 3
The thick 30 centimeters high marble slab of centimetre is stood to glue and built.5 centimeters of Φ discharge outlet is reserved in the south in pond by bottom, and discharge outlet is led to
To reserved gutter；
4）Pervious bed is laid：The clean stone of 6 centimeters thick of laying is as pervious bed, a diameter of 3- of stone in the nursery pond puzzled
4 centimeters.And magnetization facility is installed in nursery pond；
5）Seedling medium is mated formation：The perlite of the 30-50 mesh of 20 centimeters of thickness is spread above stone as seedling medium.Perlite
It is pollution-free, white for new product, and particle is uniform；
6）Atomizing erection of equipment：To make spraying uniform, the mouth that leaks informaton is unlikely to that some cuttings are wind blown to cannot get water smoke when opening
Supplement, so two rows four of installation export mist nozzle in each nursery pond.Specific installation method is along top on nursery pond
1.2-1.3 rice height, from nursery pond inner edge（Vertically）The outlet of installation four the distance between mist nozzle, shower nozzle is 80 at 30 centimeters
Centimetre, the direction of shower nozzle is adjusted, make the whole nursery pond of water smoke uniform fold of ejection.Each two nursery pond uses one group of magnetic valve
Control spraying, a manually-operated gate in parallel with magnetic valve are used for manual control.Installation magnetization wetting system is to nursery in water main
Magnetized with water；
7）Adopt fringe：The morning sun gathers robust growth, the tea shoot scion of no disease and pests harm before coming out from maternal plant garden.During collection,
Only young tender part branch more than collection semi-lignified branch.To be kept the skin wet in time to the branch collected, by collection
Branch transports pretreatment workshop immersion processing back in time, and being placed on shady place after immersion spreads out, and carries out the processing of next step in time；
8）Cleaning：The scion clean soil and adult, worm's ovum, weeds, dirt etc. returned will be gathered；
9）Sterilizing：Using 500-600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, it will clean up and drained branch be in nonmetallic appearance
Immersion 3-5 clocks are pulled out standby in device；
10）Trimming：During trimming, cuttings is all using the tender tip part of not yet semi-lignified.Three leaves of band are taken as a section cuttings, i.e.,
Tiltedly cut along leaf growth direction at 0.5 centimeter under the blade of bottom, angle is 45 degree, then by nethermost a piece of blade
It is close to limb to cut.Upper end straight snips at 1 centimeter of the blade upper end of the top.Repairing for cuttings is carried out using sharp shrub and hedge trimmer
Processing is cut, correctly holds scissors, firmly method is correct, makes clip smooth, damages the bast of branch less as far as possible.So handle out
Cuttings retain two panels blade.Two panels blade can also be taken, and for a section, processing method is same as above, deal for a piece of blade
Cuttings.The especially tender tender tip part on top need not be cut, can be more with several blades.Using the side of this processing cuttings
Method, the spray branch of in general local tea variety, more than two finished product cuttings can be gone out, the slow kind of respective growth is because adopt back
The branch come is short, can only go out a finished product cuttings；
11）Soak root-growing agent：The still undried cuttings of clip after trimming is arranged in time, makes cuttings lower end neat, piles up
In nonmetallic Flat bottom container, root-growing agent is then soaked, the root-growing agent that depth is 3 centimeters is poured into container.Root-growing agent is dense
Spend 200PPM holy bold and unconstrained 2# solution.For 4.5 hours.Immersion terminates, and in time takes out cuttings and placement of scattering.Soaked cuttings
The same day inserts seedbed in time；
12）Seedbed spray leveling：Before cuttings is inserted into seedbed, perlite spray of the atomizing manually-operated gate into nursery pond is first opened
Mist, the perlite levels in pond are made to wet through.Then drenched perlite is broken up into 10 centimeters of thickness using instrument, and made
The perlite after being broken up in nursery pond is struck off with clean bamboo chip or specific purpose tool；
13）Cuttage：The cuttings for having soaked root-growing agent is uprightly inserted in nursery pond, it is desirable to which cuttage depth is 4-5 centimetres, during cuttage
Will be while toward underthrust while clutching perlite.Cutting density is slightly overlapping to allow blade, but can not be too overlapping, every square metre
Cuttage 300-400.After the completion of cuttage, atomizing manually-operated gate is opened in time and sprays seedling medium thoroughly, the mark sprayed is to educate
Seedling pond discharge outlet in the south flowing water outward；
14）Second day afternoon after the completion of cuttage at dusk, stops after spraying, when the water smoke on cuttings blade is slightly dry, more than 50%
Bacterium 1000 times of liquid of spirit carry out all-out atomizing to the cuttings in insertion nursery pond.In whole nursery stage afterwards, as long as keeping
Environmental sanitation in seedling growth greenhouse, avoid the need for frequently sterilizing cuttings or seedbed；
15）Managed after inserting：The firm cuttage of cuttings enters initial several days in nursery pond（Pot-life）The spray intervals time is：Tender tip will
It should just be sprayed when beating listless, the duration of spraying is the 8-9 seconds（It is essentially identical in this duration whole nursery stage）.Activating
Phase terminate after take root phase spray time at intervals of：Moisture evaporation remains on blade should just spray when having 50%, treat that 20 days major parts are inserted
When fringe is taken root, it is possible to somewhat extend the time interval of spraying.When cuttings has more than 50% to grow square root（Grow root）
When, it is possible to suitable control moisture is so that tea shoot gradually adapts to extraneous natural environment.It need not be sprayed at night during whole nursery；
16）Emergence opportunity：When the tealeaves cuttings of cuttage largely grows square root, can is emerged（This time is 25-
28 days）.Using the Nutrition Soil prepared, the tea shoot gone out from nursery pond is planted in nutritive cube, by the refining of 8-10 days
Seedling, when new root starts growth, you can tealeaves seedling is planted in big field.
First, compared with the common single-node cutting seed-raising process of tealeaves seedling：
1）The difference of cuttings choice of material standard：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, the selection standard of cuttings is annual half
The branch of lignifying or lignifying, the bud of a leaf one is used, the edible tender branch of non-lignifying is non-serviceable.And this hair
Cuttings used in bright is the tender tip of non-lignifying；
2）Cutting time is different：The cutting time of common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, in late spring and early autumn, and the skewer of the present invention
The slotting time is unrestricted, as long as there is suitable cuttings, can be bred any time in 1 year；
3）The nursery time limit is different：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture needs 12-18 months can just go out garden, and uses the present invention's
Method, cuttings only need the time of 25-28 days in nursery pond, then pass through the hardening time of 8-10 days again, it is possible to big
Transplanted in field, that is to say, that whole nursery stage only needs 33-38 days, is educated in time compared to common clone tealeaves cuttage
Seedling, it is only the former 1/10th；
4）Sterilizing in seedling raising process is different：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture just needed every 7-10 days to cuttings and
Seedling bed carries out sterilizing, and uses method of the invention, except once being sterilized for second day after cuttings inserts seedbed
Sterilization is outer, and no longer cuttings and seedbed are carried out disinfection during whole nursery, and seedbed and matrix can multiple Reusability, greatly
Ground reduces the pollution level to natural environment.
2nd, with the common single-node cutting seed-raising results contrast of tealeaves seedling：
1）It is different the time required to taking root（There is no the callus phase）：Common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture inserts seedbed to opening from cuttings
Begin to take root, it is necessary to time of more than 3 months, and can be taken root in 15-20 days using the present invention, and cuttings is in whole nursery
Stage only has pot-life and taken root the phase, does not have the callus phase；
2）Cuttage rooting bar number is different：The bar number that common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture cuttings is taken root makes between 2-6 bar roots
With the tea shoot bred out of the present invention in 100-200 bar roots, and it is sturdy, there is no seedling-slowing stage after transplanting；
3）Late growing stage speed is different：The seedling of common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, being planted in 3 years in big field to adopt
A small amount of tealeaves, it could normally produce tea within 5 years.And the tea shoot bred using the present invention, late growing stage speed are substantially accelerated, then
A small amount of tealeaves can be adopted, just can normally produce tea within 3 years, the time for establishing tea place is shortened compared to common clone tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the technical characteristic of the invention without description can by or
Realized, will not be repeated here using prior art；It is not to this that above example, which is merely to illustrate technical scheme,
The limitation of invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Without departure from spirit of the invention, it should also belong to claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：1）Seedling growth greenhouse construction：According to the Different climate feature of the South and the North, south can build the greenhouse of single thin film, and the north can be with Construction criteria heliogreenhouse or winter warm type big shack, winter can build single thin film greenhouse without production；Before warmhouse booth The mouth that leaks informaton with fly net all should be left below；Greenhouse planted agent carries out surface management, makes the high physical features in the low north in south, breaks into cement Ground；Gutter is reserved in the south of canopy；2）Nursery pond construction：Nursery pond is built in the greenhouse built well, nursery pond is south-north direction, and length is not more than 15 meters； Pond insied width is 1.2 meters, and depth is 30 centimeters, and the passageway that width is not less than 50 centimeters is reserved between Chi Yuchi；The south in pond 5 centimeters of Φ discharge outlet is reserved by bottom, discharge outlet leads to reserved gutter；3）Atomizing erection of equipment：Two rows four of installation export mist nozzle in each nursery pond；The side of shower nozzle is adjusted after installation To making the whole nursery pond of water smoke uniform fold of ejection；Each two nursery pond is sprayed using one group of solenoid valve control, and and electromagnetism Valve one manually-operated gate of parallel connection；Spray intervals time and every time spraying duration are by the reciprocal Control of electronic circulation；4）Adopt fringe, cleaning, sterilizing：Fringe is adopted to gather from maternal plant garden；Soil and adult, worm's ovum, miscellaneous are cleaned in collection after returning Grass, dirt；Using 500-600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, the branch cleaned up is soaked into 3-5 clocks in nonmetallic vessel and pulled out It is standby；5）Trimming：Three leaves of band are taken as a section cuttings, i.e., it is oblique along leaf growth direction at 0.5 under the blade of bottom centimeter Cut, angle is 45 degree, and nethermost a piece of blade then is close into limb and cut；Upper end is public in the blade upper end 1 of the top Office straight snips；Or take two panels blade processing method be same as above for a section, deal for the cuttings with a piece of blade；6）Soak root-growing agent：The still undried cuttings of clip after trimming is arranged in time, makes cuttings lower end neat as far as possible, code It is placed in nonmetallic Flat bottom container, the root-growing agent that depth is 3 centimeters is poured into container；Root-growing agent concentration is 200PPM's ABT1# solution；7）Seedbed spray leveling：Before cuttings is inserted into seedbed, perlite spray of the atomizing manually-operated gate into nursery pond is first opened Mist；Then drenched perlite is broken up into 10 centimeters of thickness using instrument, and after being broken up using clean bamboo chip or specific purpose tool Perlite strike off；8）Cuttage：The cuttings for having soaked root-growing agent is uprightly inserted in nursery pond, it is desirable to which cuttage depth is 4-5 centimetres, during cuttage Will be while toward underthrust while clutching perlite；After the completion of cuttage, atomizing manually-operated gate is opened in time and sprays seedling medium thoroughly；Skewer Second day afternoon after the completion of inserting at dusk, after stopping spraying, when the water smoke on cuttings blade is slightly dry, is educated with carbendazim to insertion Cuttings in Miao Chi carries out all-out atomizing；9）Managed after inserting：The firm cuttage of cuttings enters the pot-life in nursery pond, and the spray intervals time is：Just should when tender tip will beat listless Spraying, the duration of water spray is the 8-9 seconds；After pot-life terminates take root phase water spraying time at intervals of：Moisture steams on blade Hair remains should just spray when having 50%, when 20 days most of cuttage rootings, it is possible to which the time interval of spraying is somewhat extended；When Cuttings has more than 50% when growing square root, and suitable control moisture is so that tea shoot gradually adapts to extraneous natural environment；10）Emergence opportunity：Emerged when the tealeaves cuttings of cuttage largely grows square root, will using the Nutrition Soil prepared The tea shoot gone out from nursery pond is planted in nutritive cube, by the hardening of 8-10 days, when new root starts growth, you can by tea Leaf seedling is planted in big field.
- A kind of 2. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）In, educate The material that Miao Chi is built, stand to glue using the high marble slab of 3 centimeters of 30 centimeters of thickness and build.
- A kind of 3. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）In, build The clean stone of laying can also lay magnetization facility as pervious bed in nursery pond in good nursery pond.
- A kind of 4. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 2）In, stone The perlite of the 30-50 mesh of 20 centimeters of thickness is spread above son as seedling medium.
- A kind of 5. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3）In, spray Longitudinally spaced between head be 80-90 centimetres, and lateral separation is 60 centimeters.
- A kind of 6. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4）In, adopt Fringe gathers robust growth, the scion of no disease and pests harm from maternal plant garden；Only young tender part branch more than collection semi-lignified branch.
- A kind of 7. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 5）In, repair When cutting, cuttings is all using the tender tip part of not yet semi-lignified.
- A kind of 8. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 6）In, leaching It is 4.5 hours to steep summer time, and other seasons are different according to room temperature, and in 5-6 hours, total principle is the lower soak time of temperature It is longer, but no more than 6 hours.
- A kind of 9. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 8）In, skewer Density is inserted to allow blade slightly overlapping, but can not be too overlapping, every square metre of cuttage 300-400.
- A kind of 10. clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 8）In, use 50% 1000 times of carbendazim liquid carries out all-out atomizing to the cuttings in insertion nursery pond.
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| CN108812274A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-16 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Tea cutting breeds seedbed and tea tree spray non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique |
| CN108901813A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-30 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of device and method of aerosol cultivation of tea tree fast breeding |
| CN110150003A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江东来药业有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of tealeaves |
| CN110946012A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-04-03 | 山东圣豪植物科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for clonal seedling |
| CN114793656A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-29 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for Tinospora cordifolia seedlings |
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| CN110150003A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江东来药业有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of tealeaves |
| CN108812274A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-16 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Tea cutting breeds seedbed and tea tree spray non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique |
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| CN110946012A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-04-03 | 山东圣豪植物科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for clonal seedling |
| CN114793656A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-29 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for Tinospora cordifolia seedlings |
| CN114793656B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-03-19 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of radix tinosporae seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |