CN102415326A - Seedling raising pool and seedling raising method - Google Patents
Seedling raising pool and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102415326A CN102415326A CN201110291039XA CN201110291039A CN102415326A CN 102415326 A CN102415326 A CN 102415326A CN 201110291039X A CN201110291039X A CN 201110291039XA CN 201110291039 A CN201110291039 A CN 201110291039A CN 102415326 A CN102415326 A CN 102415326A
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- nursery pond
- fringe
- water
- pipe
- seedling
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011509 cement plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102100040431 Activator of basal transcription 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000964349 Homo sapiens Activator of basal transcription 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000161 Lagerstroemia indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000283 Lagerstroemia parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling raising pool and a seedling raising method. The method comprises the steps of building the seedling raising pool and raising seedlings, wherein the step of raising the seedlings comprises the steps of collecting scions, cleaning, sterilizing, trimming, soaking the scions into a rooting agent, inserting the scions into a seedling raising bed, performing seedling raising management and transplanting the seedlings into nutrition pots after rooting. The method has the advantages that: 1, the forming time of the seedlings is shortened, most varieties can form seedlings in 45 days, and even certain varieties can form seedlings in 15 days; 2, the method is not affected by seasons, and can be used for raising the seedlings at any time in a year; 3, after the method is adopted, the raised seedling rate of common varieties can reach over 90 percent, and even certain varieties can reach 100 percent of seedling rate; 4, the scions used in the method are twigs and semi-lignified, so waste and injury of female parent seedlings are reduced; the growth of certain seedlings which are grown fast is promoted due to timely trimming; and 5, scraps obtained by normal trimming in a seedling nursery can be used as the scions, so that reutilization of the scraps is realized, and the benefit of the seedling nursery can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery pond and seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Common cuttage and seedling culture becomes the seedling required time long, receives the influence in season easily, and survival rate is not high; Bigger to maternal nursery stock damage; The branch that uses lignification or semi-lignified has been wasted the resource of lot of valuable simultaneously as inserting fringe, is for example caused waste from tender the throwing away slightly that maternal nursery stock shears off; Common grow seedlings into seedling after seedling growth slow, influenced growth and the utilization of nursery stock greatly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: for fear of the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art; A kind of nursery pond and seedling-cultivating method are provided; Solved seedling raise period long, easily receive seasonal effect, survival rate low, to the big problem of maternal nursery stock damage, the tender tip that shears off from maternal nursery stock can utilize again.
The present invention for the technical scheme that problem adopted of the above-mentioned proposition of solution is:
A kind of nursery pond, construction nursery pond step is following:
Cement plaster is used on ground in the plastic tunnel; Build nursery pond then in the above, the length of nursery pond is decided according to the width of plastic tunnel, and the nursery pond width is 1-1.5m; The aisle is reserved on the north at plastic tunnel; The ditch is reserved in south, and the degree of depth in the nursery pond is 30cm, reserves the passageway of 0.5-0.6m between two adjacent nursery ponds;
Plug the PVC electrical casing pipe of a Φ 15mm on the width abutment wall of each nursery pond, can when building nursery pond, reserve jack, this sleeve pipe is bent to another side; On nursery pond, form half oval circular arc, black or dark PVC or the PE pipe of two Φ 25mm is installed in elliptic arc, its trend is according to the length direction of nursery pond; Divide up and down two in the centre of nursery pond, every hole of boring a 7-10mm at a distance from 1m before a pipe of top is installed is drilled in the hole on the line; Pipe is fixed on the top of elliptic arc with velcro, has one of hole to face down, this pipe is the breather pipe that logical carbonic acid gas is used in the nursery pond; A following pipe is the water service pipe that water flowing is used in the nursery pond, and every separated 0.9m upwards installs one four outlet atomizer on the water service pipe, lets shower nozzle in the time of installation on a line; Can make water smoke be sprayed onto any place in the nursery pond uniformly when making atomized water spray, use the pvc pipe identical with water pipe to make T type support, the height of support is 0.8 meter; With velcro nursery pond inner conduit and semiellipse arc tube, T shape support are fixed together respectively; Make the centre of water pipe, at suitable local mounting ball valve, wherein lean on an end on the north to be connected after two downwarping of water pipe with main water inlet tube at nursery pond; The other end connects one section water pipe in the lower end of ball valve, the lower end of water pipe is dried up mud ground face 5-10cm;
The clean handstone of upper berth, bottom surface one deck Φ 2-3cm of nursery pond, thickness is pervious bed greatly about 3-5cm, stays an osculum in the bottom in the south of nursery pond;
Uniform layer overlay Φ 70mm thickness is the permanent magnetic iron of 20mm in the top of handstone; 6 permanent magnetic irons in every square metre of shop are in order to the bed of growing seedlings is magnetized, in the magnet of shop; Spread the thick perlite of 20cm that size is half big grain of rice then in the above with the N utmost point up;
In the water lines of nursery pond, nursery pond is divided into groups by several group, in the water inlet pipe of each group, be in parallel installed with manually-operated gate and magnetic valve; The bore of the inlet channel of each group suitably strengthens; On the water inlet pipe of each nursery pond, putting 10 Φ 70mm thickness is 20mm magnet, in order to water is magnetized, the electrical apparatus control equipment that equates with water inlet pipe group number is installed in nursery pond; Carry out the intercycle spraying in order to the control magnetic valve; The pressure of water inlet should maintain more than the 0.4mp, and when opening 2-3 group water pipe at the same time, the water smoke of atomizer ejection can cover whole places of nursery pond;
Breather pipe air inlet inlet at nursery pond is installed manually-operated gate; The other end is shut, and air inlet pipe will link to each other with main admission line through reducing, and the diameter of main air inlet pipe is 100-120cm; Air-introduced machine is installed in air inlet porch at main admission line, conveniently carbon dioxide is introduced in the nursery pond.
A kind of seedling-cultivating method, the step of growing seedlings comprises: insert the fringe collection, clean, disinfection is pruned, and soaks root-growing agent, inserts the bed of growing seedlings, and seedling management is planted in the nutritive cube after taking root.
According to such scheme: described slotting fringe collection is to gather before the sun comes out when fine day to insert fringe, can the whole day collection when overcast and rainy, the slotting fringe of collection be more than the semi-lignified position with the part of spray, prune the shoot that gets off in the time of also can being common growing seedlings.
According to such scheme: described cleaning is to clean earth, dirt, worm's ovum, insect, the mashed leaf of inserting on the fringe.
According to such scheme: described disinfection is to carry out the soaking disinfection sterilization with carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution to inserting fringe.
According to such scheme: described pruning is to prune inserting fringe, can a leaf one bud, also can two leaves, two buds, and branches and leaves the tender shoots too close or top can be processed into one section of polygerm, inserts fringe between 5-10cm, avoids damaging the cortex of inserting fringe during pruning.
According to such scheme: described immersion root-growing agent is to soak to insert fringe and make it to take root, and root-growing agent can use finished product, also can use homemade.
According to such scheme: the described insertion bed of growing seedlings is before will inserting fringe and inserting the bed of growing seedlings; Matrix in the bed of growing seedlings is squirted; Then matrix is broken up leveling, slotting fringe inserts the degree of depth of the bed of growing seedlings at 2-3cm, and spacing in the rows and the line-spacing of inserting fringe overlap below 50% with blade; Avoid damaging pruning place of inserting the fringe base portion simultaneously, and the part that slotting fringe inserts the bed of growing seedlings to be combined closely with the matrix of the bed of growing seedlings.
According to such scheme: described seedling management is after inserting fringe and inserting the bed of growing seedlings; To inserting fringe processings of spraying, to spray when spraying for the first time and insert fringe and grow seedlings bed immediately, make a south osculum of growing seedlings bed that the current outflow arranged; On the same day the slotting fringe that inserts the bed of growing seedlings and the bed of growing seedlings were carried out sterilization processing then; Later on the suitably blanking time and the duration of spraying of adjustment spraying by day the time, do not need water spray night, the standard at pot-life spray time interval is; When the moisture on the blade also has 2/3; Can spray water, the duration standard of water spray is that the phenomenon of wilting does not appear in blade next time, and the water spraying time of later callus phase is spaced apart on the blade also had to spray water at 1/2 o'clock next time; Go out number of times and the injection flow rate that the root phase suitably reduces water spray, when square root appears in the slotting fringe more than 75%, will reduce the number of times and the injection flow rate of water spray.
According to such scheme: planting in the nutritive cube after described the taking root is that cuttage rooting goes out transplantation of seedlings later in nutritive cube in good time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, shortened the one-tenth seedling time of nursery stock, most of kinds just can Cheng Miao in 45 days, and some kinds even 15 days just can Cheng Miao, becomes Miao Eryan with respect to common cuttage 3 to 4 months even the longer time, has greatly shortened the time.
2, the present invention can not receive the influence in season, and random time can be grown seedlings throughout the year.
3, adopt the inventive method after, the planting percent of growing seedlings of general kind can reach more than 90%, some kind even can reach 100% planting percent.
4, slotting fringe used in the present invention is the tender tip and semi-lignified, so reduced waste and damage to maternal nursery stock, the fast nursery stock of some growths owing in time prune, has been promoted growth.
5, fringe is inserted in the waste material conduct that can use the nursery normally to prune, has accomplished the utilization again of refuse, thereby the benefit in nursery is greatly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: preferred seedling is a crape myrtle, and embodiment is following:
It is following to build the nursery pond step:
Cement plaster is used on ground in the plastic tunnel; Build nursery pond then in the above, the length of nursery pond is decided according to the width of plastic tunnel, and the nursery pond width is 1.2m; The aisle is reserved on the north at plastic tunnel; The ditch is reserved in south, and the degree of depth in the nursery pond is 30cm, reserves the passageway of 0.5m between two adjacent nursery ponds;
Plug the PVC electrical casing pipe of a Φ 15mm on the width abutment wall of each nursery pond, can when building nursery pond, reserve jack, this sleeve pipe is bent to another side; On nursery pond, form half oval circular arc, black or dark PVC or the PE pipe of two Φ 25mm is installed in elliptic arc, its trend is according to the length direction of nursery pond; Divide up and down two in the centre of nursery pond, every hole of boring a 8mm at a distance from 1m before a pipe of top is installed is drilled in the hole on the line; Pipe is fixed on the top of elliptic arc with velcro, has one of hole to face down, this pipe is the breather pipe that logical carbonic acid gas is used in the nursery pond; A following pipe is the water service pipe that water flowing is used in the nursery pond, and every separated 0.9m upwards installs one four outlet atomizer on the water service pipe, lets shower nozzle in the time of installation on a line; Can make water smoke be sprayed onto any place in the nursery pond uniformly when making atomized water spray, use the pvc pipe identical with water pipe to make T type support, the height of support is 0.8 meter; With velcro nursery pond inner conduit and semiellipse arc tube, T shape support are fixed together respectively; Make the centre of water pipe, at suitable local mounting ball valve, wherein lean on an end on the north to be connected after two downwarping of water pipe with main water inlet tube at nursery pond; The other end connects one section water pipe in the lower end of ball valve, the lower end of water pipe is dried up mud ground face 8cm;
The clean handstone of upper berth, bottom surface one deck Φ 2-3cm of nursery pond, thickness is pervious bed greatly about 3-5cm, stays an osculum in the bottom in the south of nursery pond;
Uniform layer overlay Φ 70mm thickness is the permanent magnetic iron of 20mm in the top of handstone; 6 permanent magnetic irons in every square metre of shop are in order to the bed of growing seedlings is magnetized, in the magnet of shop; Spread the thick perlite of 20cm that size is half big grain of rice then in the above with the N utmost point up;
In the water lines of nursery pond, nursery pond is divided into groups by 3 one group, in the water inlet pipe of each group, be in parallel installed with manually-operated gate and magnetic valve; The bore of the inlet channel of each group suitably strengthens; On the water inlet pipe of each nursery pond, putting 10 Φ 70mm thickness is 20mm magnet, in order to water is magnetized, the electrical apparatus control equipment that equates with water inlet pipe group number is installed in nursery pond; Carry out the intercycle spraying in order to the control magnetic valve; The pressure of water inlet should maintain more than the 0.4mp, and when opening 2-3 group water pipe at the same time, the water smoke of atomizer ejection can cover whole places of nursery pond;
Breather pipe air inlet inlet at nursery pond is installed manually-operated gate; The other end is shut, and air inlet pipe will link to each other with main admission line through reducing, and the diameter of main air inlet pipe is 110cm; Air-introduced machine is installed in air inlet porch at main admission line, conveniently carbon dioxide is introduced in the nursery pond.
The step of growing seedlings comprises: insert the fringe collection, clean, disinfection is pruned, and soaks root-growing agent, inserts the bed of growing seedlings, and seedling management is planted in the nutritive cube after taking root.
This embodiment: described slotting fringe collection is that the sun comes out to gather before slotting fringe when fine day; Can the whole day collection when overcast and rainy; The slotting fringe of gathering be more than the semi-lignified position with the part of spray, prune the shoot that gets off in the time of also can being common growing seedlings.
This embodiment: described cleaning is clean to insert foreign material such as earth on the fringe, dirt, worm's ovum, insect, mashed leaf.
This embodiment: described disinfection is to carry out the soaking disinfection sterilization with carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution to inserting fringe.
This embodiment: described pruning is to prune inserting fringe, can a leaf one bud, also can two leaves, two buds, and branches and leaves the tender shoots too close or top can be processed into one section of polygerm, inserts fringe between 5-10cm, avoids damaging the cortex of inserting fringe during pruning.
This embodiment: described immersion root-growing agent is to soak slotting fringe to make it to take root, and root-growing agent uses the ABT1 200PPM of finished product to soak base portion one hour, soaks base portion 1-2cm.
This embodiment: the described insertion bed of growing seedlings is before will inserting fringe and inserting the bed of growing seedlings; Matrix in the bed of growing seedlings is squirted; Then matrix is broken up leveling, slotting fringe inserts the degree of depth of the bed of growing seedlings at 2-3cm, and spacing in the rows and the line-spacing of inserting fringe overlap below 50% with blade; Avoid damaging pruning place of inserting the fringe base portion simultaneously, and the part that slotting fringe inserts the bed of growing seedlings to be combined closely with the matrix of the bed of growing seedlings.
This embodiment: described seedling management is after slotting fringe inserts the bed of growing seedlings; To inserting fringe processings of spraying, to spray when spraying for the first time and insert fringe and grow seedlings bed immediately, make a south osculum of growing seedlings bed that the current outflow arranged; On the same day the slotting fringe that inserts the bed of growing seedlings and the bed of growing seedlings were carried out sterilization processing then; Later on the suitably blanking time and the duration of spraying of adjustment spraying by day the time, do not need water spray night, the standard at pot-life spray time interval is; When the moisture on the blade also has 2/3; Can spray water, the duration standard of water spray is that the phenomenon of wilting does not appear in blade next time, and the water spraying time of later callus phase is spaced apart on the blade also had to spray water at 1/2 o'clock next time; Go out number of times and the injection flow rate that the root phase suitably reduces water spray, when square root appears in the slotting fringe more than 75%, will reduce the number of times and the injection flow rate of water spray.
This embodiment: planting in the nutritive cube after described the taking root is that cuttage rooting goes out transplantation of seedlings later in nutritive cube in good time.
Embodiment 2: preferred seedling is a tealeaves:
Be with embodiment 1 different step: described immersion root-growing agent is to soak slotting fringe to make it to take root, and root-growing agent uses ABT1 number and GGR6 mixed solution 200PPM soaked base portion 6-8 hour, soaks base portion 1-2cm, and all the other steps are with embodiment 1.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is:
1, shortened the one-tenth seedling time of nursery stock, most of kinds just can Cheng Miao in 45 days, and some kinds even 15 days just can Cheng Miao, becomes Miao Eryan with respect to common cuttage 3 to 4 months even the longer time, has greatly shortened the time.
2, the present invention can not receive the influence in season, and random time can be grown seedlings throughout the year.
3, adopt the inventive method after, the planting percent of growing seedlings of general kind can reach more than 90%, some kind even can reach 100% planting percent.
4, slotting fringe used in the present invention is the tender tip and semi-lignified, so reduced waste and damage to maternal nursery stock, the fast nursery stock of some growths owing in time prune, has been promoted growth.
5, fringe is inserted in the waste material conduct that can use the nursery normally to prune, has accomplished the utilization again of refuse, thereby the benefit in nursery is greatly improved.
Claims (10)
1. nursery pond, it is following to it is characterized in that building the nursery pond step:
Cement plaster is used on ground in the plastic tunnel; Build nursery pond then in the above, the length of nursery pond is decided according to the width of plastic tunnel, and the nursery pond width is 1-1.5m; The aisle is reserved on the north at plastic tunnel; The ditch is reserved in south, and the degree of depth in the nursery pond is 30cm, reserves the passageway of 0.5-0.6m between two adjacent nursery ponds;
Plug the PVC electrical casing pipe of a Φ 15mm on the width abutment wall of each nursery pond, can when building nursery pond, reserve jack, this sleeve pipe is bent to another side; On nursery pond, form half oval circular arc, black or dark PVC or the PE pipe of two Φ 25mm is installed in elliptic arc, its trend is according to the length direction of nursery pond; Divide up and down two in the centre of nursery pond, every hole of boring a 7-10mm at a distance from 1m before a pipe of top is installed is drilled in the hole on the line; Pipe is fixed on the top of elliptic arc with velcro, has one of hole to face down, this pipe is the breather pipe that logical carbonic acid gas is used in the nursery pond; A following pipe is the water service pipe that water flowing is used in the nursery pond, and every separated 0.9m upwards installs one four outlet atomizer on the water service pipe, lets shower nozzle in the time of installation on a line; Can make water smoke be sprayed onto any place in the nursery pond uniformly when making atomized water spray, use the pvc pipe identical with water pipe to make T type support, the height of support is 0.8 meter; With velcro nursery pond inner conduit and semiellipse arc tube, T shape support are fixed together respectively; Make the centre of water pipe, at suitable local mounting ball valve, wherein lean on an end on the north to be connected after two downwarping of water pipe with main water inlet tube at nursery pond; The other end connects one section water pipe in the lower end of ball valve, the lower end of water pipe is dried up mud ground face 5-10cm;
The clean handstone of upper berth, bottom surface one deck Φ 2-3cm of nursery pond, thickness is pervious bed greatly about 3-5cm, stays an osculum in the bottom in the south of nursery pond;
Uniform layer overlay Φ 70mm thickness is the permanent magnetic iron of 20mm in the top of handstone; 6 permanent magnetic irons in every square metre of shop are in order to the bed of growing seedlings is magnetized, in the magnet of shop; Spread the thick perlite of 20cm that size is half big grain of rice then in the above with the N utmost point up;
In the water lines of nursery pond, nursery pond is divided into groups by several group, in the water inlet pipe of each group, be in parallel installed with manually-operated gate and magnetic valve; The bore of the inlet channel of each group suitably strengthens; On the water inlet pipe of each nursery pond, putting 10 Φ 70mm thickness is 20mm magnet, in order to water is magnetized, the electrical apparatus control equipment that equates with water inlet pipe group number is installed in nursery pond; Carry out the intercycle spraying in order to the control magnetic valve; The pressure of water inlet should maintain more than the 0.4mp, and when opening 2-3 group water pipe at the same time, the water smoke of atomizer ejection can cover whole places of nursery pond;
Breather pipe air inlet inlet at nursery pond is installed manually-operated gate; The other end is shut, and air inlet pipe will link to each other with main admission line through reducing, and the diameter of main air inlet pipe is 100-120cm; Air-introduced machine is installed in air inlet porch at main admission line, conveniently carbon dioxide is introduced in the nursery pond.
2. seedling-cultivating method, the step that it is characterized in that growing seedlings comprises: insert the fringe collection, clean, disinfection is pruned, and soaks root-growing agent, inserts the bed of growing seedlings, and seedling management is planted in the nutritive cube after taking root.
3. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described slotting fringe collection is that the sun comes out to gather before slotting fringe when fine day; Can the whole day collection when overcast and rainy; The slotting fringe of gathering be more than the semi-lignified position with the part of spray, prune the shoot that gets off in the time of also can being common growing seedlings.
4. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cleaning is to clean earth, dirt, worm's ovum, insect, the mashed leaf of inserting on the fringe.
5. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described disinfection is to carry out the soaking disinfection sterilization with carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution to inserting fringe.
6. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described pruning is to prune inserting fringe, can a leaf one bud; Also can two leaves, two buds; Branches and leaves the tender shoots too close or top can be processed into one section of polygerm, inserts fringe between 5-10cm, avoids damaging the cortex of inserting fringe during pruning.
7. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described immersion root-growing agent is soak to insert fringe to make it to take root, and root-growing agent can use finished product, also can use homemade.
8. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the described insertion bed of growing seedlings is before will inserting fringe and inserting the bed of growing seedlings, and the matrix in the bed of growing seedlings is squirted, and then matrix is broken up leveling; Slotting fringe inserts the degree of depth of the bed of growing seedlings at 2-3cm; Spacing in the rows and the line-spacing of inserting fringe overlap below 50% with blade, avoid simultaneously damaging pruning place of inserting the fringe base portion, and the slotting fringe part of inserting the bed of growing seedlings will be combined closely with the matrix of growing seedlings bed.
9. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described seedling management is after inserting fringe and inserting the bed of growing seedlings, immediately to inserting the fringe processing of spraying; To spray when spraying for the first time and insert fringe and grow seedlings bed; Make the south osculum of the bed of growing seedlings have current to flow out, on the same day the slotting fringe that inserts the bed of growing seedlings and the bed of growing seedlings were carried out sterilization processing then, later on suitably the blanking time of adjustment spraying and the duration of spraying by day the time; Do not need water spray night; In pot-life spray time standard at interval is when the moisture on the blade also has 2/3, can spray water next time; The duration standard of water spray is that the phenomenon of wilting does not appear in blade; The water spraying time of later callus phase is spaced apart on the blade also had to spray water at 1/2 o'clock next time, was going out number of times and the injection flow rate that the root phase suitably reduces water spray, when square root appears in the slotting fringe more than 75%, will reduce the number of times and the injection flow rate of water spray.
10. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: planting in the nutritive cube after described the taking root is that cuttage rooting goes out transplantation of seedlings later in nutritive cube in good time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110291039XA CN102415326B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Seedling raising pool and seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110291039XA CN102415326B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Seedling raising pool and seedling raising method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102415326A true CN102415326A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102415326B CN102415326B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201110291039XA Active CN102415326B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Seedling raising pool and seedling raising method |
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Cited By (12)
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| CN103430749A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 河南科技大学 | Seedling growing method for promoting fast rooting of plant cutting slips under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions |
| CN103535252A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Compound organic-soil planting farm |
| CN103535251A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Sealwort and grape complex organic farm |
| CN103535250A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Pinelia ternata and grape organic planting composite farm |
| CN103535249A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Organic-soil bletilla planting farm |
| CN103583349A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 | Organic bletilla striata and tomato composite farm |
| CN104663409A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse vegetable cultivation device |
| CN106069462A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of walnut nursery and method for transplanting |
| CN106550841A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of cloud Tian Caigui |
| CN106879444A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏亿佳源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cuttage full light fog seedling raising process |
| CN107466784A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 山东圣豪植物科技有限公司 | A kind of clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method |
| CN107494141A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市汉武家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of iceberg Chinese rose dwarfted varieties |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430749A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 河南科技大学 | Seedling growing method for promoting fast rooting of plant cutting slips under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions |
| CN103430749B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-09-10 | 河南科技大学 | Seedling growing method for promoting fast rooting of plant cutting slips under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions |
| CN103535250A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Pinelia ternata and grape organic planting composite farm |
| CN103535251A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Sealwort and grape complex organic farm |
| CN103535249A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Organic-soil bletilla planting farm |
| CN103583349A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 | Organic bletilla striata and tomato composite farm |
| CN103535252A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-29 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Compound organic-soil planting farm |
| CN104663409A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse vegetable cultivation device |
| CN106069462A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of walnut nursery and method for transplanting |
| CN106550841A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of cloud Tian Caigui |
| CN106879444A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏亿佳源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cuttage full light fog seedling raising process |
| CN107494141A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市汉武家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of iceberg Chinese rose dwarfted varieties |
| CN107466784A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 山东圣豪植物科技有限公司 | A kind of clone tealeaves seedling fast breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20120418 Assignee: JIANGSU AOYANG ECOLOGY AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Yuan Qiang Contract record no.: 2013320010020 Denomination of invention: Automatic controller for temperature of fry nursing pool License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130306 |
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