CN108812274A - Tea cutting breeds seedbed and tea tree spray non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique - Google Patents
Tea cutting breeds seedbed and tea tree spray non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812274A CN108812274A CN201810324321.5A CN201810324321A CN108812274A CN 108812274 A CN108812274 A CN 108812274A CN 201810324321 A CN201810324321 A CN 201810324321A CN 108812274 A CN108812274 A CN 108812274A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VGKONPUVOVVNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 VGKONPUVOVVNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014112 Cassia mimosoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302899 Cassia mimosoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A kind of tea cutting breeds seedbed, tea tree planting technical field, especially belongs to a kind of tea cutting breeding seedbed and tea tree spray non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique.It is characterized in that, having hierachical structure, wherein be followed successively by from bottom to top：First layer is filter layer（1）The second layer is heating layer（2）, third layer is liftable layer（3）, the 4th layer is nursery layer（4）, layer 5 is ceiling（5）And following auxiliary device：The heating wire of wet curtain device between the second layer and third layer, the second layer is equipped with thermostat, and the water atomization spray head that layer 5 bracket is equipped with is equipped with auto spraying control device.External environment condition needed for cutting propagation of the present invention realizes comprehensive, overall process, total factor artificial adjustment, not by seasonal effect；Tea tree seedling planting survival rate can be significantly improved, growing-seedling period is significantly shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, especially belong to a kind of tea cutting breeding seedbed and tea tree spray without
Woven fabric Light media aerosol fast breeding technique.
Background technique
Field is cultivated in tea tree planting at present, tea tree breeding divides two methods of sexual propagation and vegetative propagation, sexual propagation
It is to be sowed using tea seed, also cries seminal propagation.Vegetative propagation is also known as nourished and generated, and is to utilize the nutrition such as root, the stem of tea tree
Organ is allowed to form one plant of new tea shoot, such as cuttage, press strip under appropriate conditions of artificial creation.Tea tree sexual propagation lacks
Point is that tea tree is allogamy, and offspring is also easy to produce variation, and changes will occur for tea tree physiological character and quality, manages to tea place
Reason and leaf picking are made troubles, and tea leaf quality performance is also unstable.And the nursery stock of vegetative propagation be able to maintain elite stand feature and
Characteristic, the character of nursery stock is than more consistent, stable product quality, is conducive to tea garden management, and is conducive to expand the quantity of breeding.Cause
This, plants clonal cultivar, becomes the developing direction of each main product tea state of the world.Currently, external tealeaves main production country is washed in a pan substantially
Eliminate sexual group's kind, African Kenya Deng Chan tea state improved variety degree is up to 100%, Japanese tea place Clonal degree
Up to 83%, China's Clonal Tea Garden average proportions are 56.5%, and Shandong Cha Qu Clonal rate is only on 15% left side
The right side seriously constrains the optimization and upgrading of Shandong Cha Qu tea industry.
Tea cutting breeding is one of tea tree asexual reproduction method.Utilize a part of tea tree plant nutrition organ, insertion
In the nursery for moistening loose red-yellow soil, new intact plant is formed.The tea shoot performance that cutting propagation is cultivated is similar to maternal plant
Heredity be able to maintain the character and characteristic of maternal plant under identical environmental condition.Cuttage type can be attributed to：Stem cutting, leaf are inserted
And root cutting.Stem cutting method includes long fringe, middle fringe, short fringe, strap and old stalk cuttage etc..It is known as short fringe with three pieces leaf cuttings below.
Single node cutting is saved with material and breeding coefficient highest, is the propagation method that main Chan Cha state of the world generallys use.China mostly uses one
Leaf is inserted.
Seedbed in the prior art, to select, topography is flat, the good sandy loam of irrigation and drainage is advisable.If the viscous weight of soil, can fit
When mixing fine sand, sawdust or peat and vermiculite, to improve the ventilation and water-retaining property of soil.Most handy liquor potassic permanganate before cuttage
Soil disinfection is carried out, every square metre sprays 3~4 kilograms, and seedbed will hold ditch successfully, and bedside is suitable 1 meter~1.2 meters general, and high 0.3 meter is
Preferably.
The cottage method of the prior art when cuttage, cuts current year semi-lignified（Stem is brown）Shoot be inserted into cuttage
In soil.Select the good cuttings for having 1 leaf of nutrition lateral bud development.Cuttage spacing is not overlapped with leaf to be advisable.Cuttage
It is generallyd use with soil with husky mountain yellow mud (i.e. red soil), it can also be alternative with vermiculite or perlite without minishanny.Vermiculite, perlite are protected
Water, gas permeability is strong, takes root after inserting faster than minishanny.After cuttings cuttage, ground moistening, with the humid air is kept（Humidity reaches 85%
Left and right）；Temperature generally requires between 20-30 DEG C.Cuttage seeding is from cuttage to transplanting need 1 year or more the time that is out of the garden.
As seen from the above, the tea cutting propagation method of the prior art needs the time too long, causes labour's expenditure of time more,
Can not meet the needs of in production in time.In addition, practice have shown that, the survival rate of tea cutting is low, a large amount of to waste spray and training
Educate matrix, higher cost.In particular, the tea cutting of the prior art is high to season, soil, environmental condition requirement, only exist
When suitable local, suitable, suitable cuttings is selected just to can be carried out.This is to more cold, dry area such as Shandong tea
Area, existing tea cutting reproduction technique, just receives larger limitation, this is also that Shandong Cha Qu clone tea place develops slowly
One of the main reasons.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea cutting breeding seedbed and non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique,
To reach the artificial necessary condition for creating tea cutting, to improve the purpose of cutting propagation rate and cuttage survival rate.
Tea cutting provided by the present invention breeds seedbed, which is characterized in that has hierachical structure, wherein from lower
On be followed successively by：
First layer is filter layer, and bottom spreads the handstone of 3-10cm thickness, and upper layer spreads the leveling of 1-3cm perlite；
The second layer is heating layer, is that heating wire is laid with above first layer perlite, then flat with the perlite covering of 1-2cm thickness
It is whole；
Third layer is liftable layer, when summer high temperature, by mechanical lifting, has the space 10-30cm with the second layer, wet by wet curtain
Flow of air reaches cuttage seeding bottom cooling effect；
4th layer is nursery layer, is constituted by discharging neat Light media non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, the quantity and size of Seedling bag according to
The requirement of one one bag of seedling is arranged；
Layer 5 is ceiling, is made of the compound covering layer that arch support and bracket support；Water supply hose, hose are laid on bracket
It is equipped with water atomization spray head；It is equipped with LED light on bracket, can be cuttage seeding supplementary light, increase photosynthesis；The compound screening
Cap rock successively includes plastic film, sunshade net, insulation quilt from inside to outside；
And following auxiliary device：
Wet curtain device between the second layer and third layer, the wet curtain being equipped with by one and air blower, other end are equipped with exhaust fan structure
At；
The heating wire of the second layer is equipped with thermostat；
The water atomization spray head that layer 5 bracket is equipped with is equipped with auto spraying control device.
Seedbed, a kind of non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol provided by the present invention are bred based on tea cutting provided by the present invention
Fast breeding technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1）, seedling medium preparation：By perlite and peat soil according to 3:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, and is packed into non-woven bag,
Using carbendazim:Thiram=1:3 compounding agent, be diluted with water 700 times carry out disinfection it is spare；
Step 2）, the preparation of cuttage branch：The tea cutting branch of selection is semi-lignified tea tree spray, i.e., stem is green, still
Non- browning, length are greater than or equal to 15cm；Remove the blade of the above 3-5cm of cuttage branch base portion；
Step 3）, plant hormone preparation：The plant hormone of selection is：Indolebutyric acid (IBA), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 6- benzyl amino are fast
Purine (6-BA), vitamin B6 (VB6), gibberellin (GA), usage amount is respectively：Indolebutyric acid (IBA), 50mg/L；Methyl α-naphthyl acetate
(NAA), 100mg/L；6-benzyl aminopurine, 5mg/L；Vitamin B6 (VB6), 5mg/L；Gibberellin (GA), 7.5mg/L；It will be upper
It states stand-by after hormone is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
Step 4）, HORMONE TREATMENT：Tea tree spray is bundled into bundle with rubber band, is immersed in the hormone solution that step 3 prepares, is soaked
Enter depth 2-4cm, soaking time 16h or so；
Step 5）, cuttage：Being sequentially inserted into non-woven bag through the good tea tree branch of HORMONE TREATMENT, insertion depth 3-5cm；
Step 6）, managed after cuttage：
（6-1）Temperature and Humidity Control；The environment temperature of cuttage seeding is maintained between 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 80% or more；
（6-2）Aerosol control；To prevent tea tree spray because of physiological dehydration caused by transpiration, to be fitted after tea tree shoot cutting
When it is spraying, to form one layer of water conservation film on spray blade face, auto spraying interval time is to guarantee that the dehydration of spray blade face is no more than
2/3 is degree；
（6-3）Foliage dressing；After shoot cutting 7 days, IBA that leaf surface spraying concentration is 50mg/L, concentration are 100mg/L's
NAA, the NaHSO that concentration is 200mg/L3And amino acid foliage fertilizer or urea water one time, spray an amino acid within every 10 days later
Foliar fertilizer or urea water；
（6-4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；According to pest and disease damage a situation arises in time prevention and treatment；
（6-5）Hardening；Cuttage gradually decreases spraying after 50 days, start hardening, and hardening is out of the garden transplanting after 10 days.
Tea cutting breeding seedbed provided by the present invention and non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique, for tea tree spray
Cuttage and quick-propagation technology, good effect is mainly manifested in：
First is that breeding seedbed using tea cutting, external environment condition needed for cutting propagation realizes comprehensive, overall process, total factor
Artificial adjustment, not by seasonal effect；
Second is that can directly transplant after taking root using Light media non-woven container, not damage tea root, tea tree kind can be significantly improved
Seedling planting survival rate；
Third is that tea tree spray started to take root at cuttage 30 days or so by a series of HORMONE TREATMENTs, complete root system is formed after 50 days,
Hardening is out of the garden transplanting after 10 days, significantly shortens growing-seedling period.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that tea cutting provided by the present invention breeds seedbed；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the heating layer that tea cutting provided by the present invention breeds seedbed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown, tea cutting provided by the present invention breeds seedbed, long 5m, wide 2.5m, high 1.5m, seedbed four is got a foothold to set and be led
To wheel.
First layer is filter layer 1, and bottom spreads the handstone of 8cm thickness, and upper layer spreads the leveling of 1cm perlite；
The second layer is heating layer 2, is the laying 2KW heating wire 21 above perlite, and heating wire 21 is in end to end continuous U
It is laid on above perlite.Then smooth with the perlite covering of 1cm thickness, heating wire is mainly used for winter heating.
Third layer is liftable layer 3, when summer high temperature, by mechanical lifting, can have the space 15cm with the second layer, by wet
The flowing of curtain moisture, reaches cuttage seeding bottom cooling effect.
4th layer is nursery layer 4, discharges neat Light media non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, the long a height of 5cm*5cm* of * wide * of Seedling bag
8cm, one bag of a seedling, this layer can be 5000 plants of cuttage tea shoot.
Layer 5 is ceiling 5, includes arch support 51, and spacer support frame 50cm is laid with water supply hose 53 twice on bracket, soft
Four mouth atomizers 54 are equipped at interval of 50cm on pipe 53；It is equipped with LED light 55 on bracket, can be cuttage seeding supplementary light, increase
Photosynthesis；52 first layer of compound covering layer outside bracket is laid with plastic film, is mainly used for spring, autumn and Winter protection；Second
Layer is laid with 70% sunshade net of light transmittance, is mainly used for summer sunshading and temperature reducing；Third layer is laid with insulation quilt, is mainly used for winter nights
Heat preservation.
In addition, tea cutting provided by the present invention breeds seedbed, it further include following auxiliary device：
1, an outfit wet curtain and air blower in seedbed, other end are equipped with exhaust fan, when air themperature is higher than 30 DEG C in seedbed,
The starting of wet curtain device, is flowed by wet curtain cold wind, reduces temperature；Air themperature is lower than 30 DEG C in seedbed, and wet curtain device does not start.
2, seedbed is equipped with thermostat, and when nursery bed temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, heating wire is heated by automatically controlling, when
When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, heating wire is automatically stopped heating.
3, auto spraying control device adjusts auto spraying interval time at any time according to illumination and temperature change, guarantees skewer
The blade for inserting spray has moisture film protection.
Above-mentioned thermostat, auto spraying control device belongs to common control means, is art technology
Personnel combine technical solution disclosed by the invention to be readily apparent that and can be realized, therefore do not illustrate excessively.
Embodiment 2
Tea cutting based on embodiment 1 breeds seedbed, and embodiment 2 discloses a kind of non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol numerous skill fastly
Art mainly includes the following steps：
The seedling medium of selection is mainly Light media, perlite：Peat soil=3：1.Perlite, peat soil mix in proportion,
It is packed into the non-woven bag of the long a height of 5cm*5cm*8cm of * wide *, through carbendazim:Thiram=1:3 compounding agents are diluted with water 700 times
It sterilizes spare；
Semi-lignified tea tree spray is selected, i.e. the tea tree branch stem of cuttage is green, and not yet browning, length are greater than or equal to
15cm removes the blade of the above 3-5cm of cuttage branch base portion；
The plant hormone of selection is：Indolebutyric acid (IBA), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 6-benzyl aminopurine (6-BA), vitamin B6
(VB6), gibberellin (GA), usage amount is respectively：Indolebutyric acid (IBA), 50mg/L；Methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 100mg/L；6- benzyl ammonia
Base purine, 5mg/L；Vitamin B6 (VB6), 5mg/L；Gibberellin (GA), 7.5mg/L；After above-mentioned hormone is sufficiently mixed uniformly
For use；I.e. in 1L mixed liquor, contain indolebutyric acid (IBA) 50mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) 100mg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 5mg, dimension
Raw element B6 (VB6) 5mg, gibberellin (GA) 7.5mg；
HORMONE TREATMENT：Tea tree spray is tied by 20/bundle with rubber band, is immersed in the hormone solution prepared, base portion immerses
Depth 2-4cm, soaking time 16h or so；
Cuttage：Being sequentially inserted into non-woven bag through the good tea tree branch of HORMONE TREATMENT, insertion depth 3-5cm.
The key that plant cuttage survives is that can cutting generate and be formed adventitious root, and the present invention is raw for promoting tea tree spray
The growth of root especially lateral root has significant effect, and lateral root growth rate reaches 98.48%, survival rate 92.59%.
It is managed after cuttage：
1, Temperature and Humidity Control：The environment temperature of cuttage seeding will be maintained between 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 80% or more.
2, aerosol controls：To prevent tea tree spray because of physiological dehydration caused by transpiration, wanted after tea tree shoot cutting
In due course spraying, to form one layer of water conservation film on spray blade face, auto spraying interval time is to guarantee that the dehydration of spray blade face does not surpass
2/3 is crossed as degree.
3, foliage dressing：After shoot cutting 7 days, foliage-spray IBA（50mg/L）,NAA（100mg/L）,NaHSO3
（200mg/L）And amino acid foliage fertilizer or urea water one time, spray an amino acid foliage fertilizer or urea water within every 10 days later.
4, disease control：Tea tree spray aerosol breeding temperature and humidity is higher, is easy to happen disease for tea plant, should be occurred according to disease
Situation sprays sterilization pesticide prevention and treatment in time, and major antibacterial agent type has carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, thiram and Mancozeb
Deng.
5, hardening：Tea tree spray generally starts to take root after cuttage 20 days, and complete root system can be formed after 50 days, therefore,
It is gradually decreased after cuttage 50 days by spraying, starts hardening, be out of the garden transplanting after 10 days.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tea cutting breeds seedbed, which is characterized in that there is hierachical structure, wherein be followed successively by from bottom to top：
First layer is filter layer（1）, the handstone of bottom paving 3-10cm thickness, upper layer spreads the leveling of 1-3cm perlite；
The second layer is heating layer（2）, it is to be laid with heating wire above first layer perlite（21）, then use the pearl of 1-2cm thickness
Rock covering is smooth；
Third layer is liftable layer（3）, when summer high temperature, by mechanical lifting, have the space 10-30cm with the second layer, by wet
The flowing of curtain moisture, reaches cuttage seeding bottom cooling effect；
4th layer is nursery layer（4）, it is made of the Light media non-woven fabrics Seedling bag for discharging neat, the quantity and size of Seedling bag are pressed
According to one bag of a seedling of requirement setting；
Layer 5 is ceiling（5）, by arch support（51）With the compound covering layer of bracket support（52）It constitutes；It is laid with and supplies on bracket
Water hose（53）, hose is equipped with water atomization spray head（54）；LED light is equipped on bracket（55）, can be cuttage seeding supplementary light, increase
Add photosynthesis；The compound covering layer successively includes plastic film, sunshade net, insulation quilt from inside to outside；
And following auxiliary device：
Wet curtain device between the second layer and third layer, by an outfit wet curtain and air blower, other end is equipped with exhaust fan and constitutes；
The heating wire of the second layer is equipped with thermostat；
The water atomization spray head that layer 5 bracket is equipped with is equipped with auto spraying control device.
2. special based on a kind of non-woven fabrics Light media aerosol fast breeding technique in tea cutting described in claim 1 breeding seedbed
Sign is, includes the following steps：
Step 1）, seedling medium preparation：By perlite and peat soil according to 3:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, and is packed into non-woven bag,
Using carbendazim:Thiram=1:3 compounding agent, be diluted with water 700 times carry out disinfection it is spare；
Step 2）, the preparation of cuttage branch：The tea cutting branch of selection is semi-lignified tea tree spray, i.e., stem is green, still
Non- browning, length are greater than or equal to 15cm；Remove the blade of the above 3-5cm of cuttage branch base portion；
Step 3）, plant hormone preparation：The plant hormone of selection is：Indolebutyric acid (IBA), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 6- benzyl amino are fast
Purine (6-BA), vitamin B6 (VB6), gibberellin (GA), usage amount is respectively：Indolebutyric acid (IBA), 50mg/L；Methyl α-naphthyl acetate
(NAA), 100mg/L；6-benzyl aminopurine, 5mg/L；Vitamin B6 (VB6), 5mg/L；Gibberellin (GA), 7.5mg/L；It will be upper
It states stand-by after hormone is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
Step 4）, HORMONE TREATMENT：Tea tree spray is bundled into bundle with rubber band, is immersed in the hormone solution that step 3 prepares, is soaked
Enter depth 2-4cm, soaking time 16h or so；
Step 5）, cuttage：Being sequentially inserted into non-woven bag through the good tea tree branch of HORMONE TREATMENT, insertion depth 3-5cm；
Step 6）, managed after cuttage：
（6-1）Temperature and Humidity Control；The environment temperature of cuttage seeding is maintained between 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 80% or more；
（6-2）Aerosol control；To prevent tea tree spray because of physiological dehydration caused by transpiration, to be fitted after tea tree shoot cutting
When it is spraying, to form one layer of water conservation film on spray blade face, auto spraying interval time is to guarantee that the dehydration of spray blade face is no more than
2/3 is degree；
（6-3）Foliage dressing；After shoot cutting 7 days, IBA that leaf surface spraying concentration is 50mg/L, concentration are 100mg/L's
NAA, the NaHSO that concentration is 200mg/L3And amino acid foliage fertilizer or urea water one time, spray an amino acid within every 10 days later
Foliar fertilizer or urea water；
（6-4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；According to pest and disease damage a situation arises in time prevention and treatment；
（6-5）Hardening；Cuttage gradually decreases spraying after 50 days, start hardening, and hardening is out of the garden transplanting after 10 days.
3. tea cutting according to claim 1 breeds seedbed, it is further characterized in that, in the auxiliary device, work as seedling
When air themperature is higher than 30 DEG C in bed, wet curtain device starts, and air themperature is lower than 30 DEG C in seedbed, and wet curtain device does not start；When
When nursery bed temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, heating wire（21）It is heated by automatically controlling, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, heating wire（21）Automatically
Stop heating.
4. tea cutting according to claim 1 breeds seedbed, it is further characterized in that, the heating wire（21）In head and the tail
The continuous U to connect is laid on above perlite.
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