CN114145143A - Cutting bed for plant cutting and cutting method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cuttage, in particular to a cuttage bed for plant cuttage and a cuttage method thereof. The invention can improve the effect of plant cuttage rooting.

Description

Cutting bed for plant cutting and cutting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cuttage, in particular to a cuttage bed for plant cuttage and a cuttage method thereof.

Background

Cuttage, also known as cutting, is a common propagation method for cultivating plants. The cuttage belongs to asexual reproduction, and the stems, leaves, roots, buds and the like of the plants are cut and inserted into soil or sand or soaked in water until the plants grow roots, and then the plants can be planted to form independent new plants. In the cutting process, a cutting bed is needed to provide a cutting environment for the plants, wherein factors influencing the cutting rooting of the plants comprise air temperature, air humidity, matrix temperature, ventilation and the like.

In the related technology of the slotting machine, the slotting machine adopts various basins, wooden boxes, plastic boxes, fish tanks and the like according to local conditions, then a substrate for inserting plants is placed in the slotting machine, an electric heating wire or an electric heating rod is embedded in the substrate, and the electric heating wire or the electric heating rod heats the substrate to improve the rooting speed of the plants.

However, in the above-mentioned related art of the cutting bed, the temperature and humidity of the cutting bed are not easily adjusted, and the cutting rooting efficiency of the plant is easily affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cutting bed for plant cutting and a cutting method thereof, aiming at improving the effect of plant cutting and rooting.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a cutting bed for plant cutting, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant cuttage is with slotting machine, includes the bed body of slotting machine, set up the standing groove that supplies the matrix to place on the bed body, bed body bottom is equipped with the wash port of intercommunication standing groove, one side of the bed body is equipped with the water tank, be equipped with the electric heat spare that is used for heating water in the water tank, be equipped with the water pump of connecting the water tank inside on the water tank, be equipped with the outlet pipe on the delivery port of water pump, the outlet pipe is arranged in the standing groove, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe is worn out the bed body and is equipped with the three-way valve, be connected with spray pipe and back flow on the three-way valve respectively, the one end that the three-way valve was kept away from to the back flow communicates in the water tank, be equipped with the atomizer that is used for spraying towards the plant on the spray pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the substrate needs to be heated, the electric heating element is started to heat water in the water tank, the water pump is started to drive the water in the water tank to flow back to the water tank through the water outlet pipe and the return pipe in sequence, and when water flows through the water outlet pipe, the substrate and the water exchange heat, so that the substrate is heated, and meanwhile, the substrate is directly heated in comparison, so that the evaporation of water in the substrate is reduced;

when air humidity needs to be increased, the three-way valve is opened, the return pipe is closed at the moment, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water spraying pipe, water with temperature is sprayed on plants through the water spraying pipe and the atomizing nozzle, so that the air humidity and the temperature are increased, meanwhile, the water with the temperature falls into the substrate, and the heating effect on the substrate is further improved;

moreover, when the plant hormone is required to be added to the plant, the water flow can drive the plant hormone to be sprayed in the matrix only by adding the hormone into the water tank;

according to the actions, the air temperature and the air humidity can be conveniently adjusted, the cuttage plants can be conveniently cared for, and the effect of plant cuttage rooting is improved.

Optionally, a blocking cover for shielding plants is arranged on the bed body, the spray pipe penetrates through the blocking cover, the atomizing nozzle is located in the blocking cover, and the spray pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the blocking cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when atomizer sprays water, keep keeping air humidity and temperature in the blocking cover for in liquid is difficult for leaving the blocking cover, reduced the influence of external environment to the cuttage plant, further improved the effect that the plant cuttage was rooted.

Optionally, the water spraying pipe comprises a pipe body and a plurality of synchronizing rings, the synchronizing rings are arranged along an extending path of the water spraying pipe, the pipe body is arranged on the inner wall of the blocking cover, an annular groove communicated with the inside of the pipe body is formed in the outer wall of the pipe body, and the synchronizing rings are coaxially and rotatably connected to the pipe body and shielded in the annular groove; the air conditioner is characterized in that a rotating blade is arranged on the inner wall of the synchronizing ring, a first gear ring is coaxially arranged on the outer wall of the synchronizing ring, a plurality of second gear rings meshed with the first gear rings are connected to the outer wall of the tube body in a rotating mode, the second gear rings correspond to the first gear rings one to one, fan blades are arranged on the inner wall of each second gear ring, an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively formed in two opposite inner walls of the blocking cover, and a closing assembly used for shielding the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged on the blocking cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, when water flows in the water spray pipe, the water flow impacts the rotating blades to drive the rotating blades and the synchronizing ring to rotate and synchronously rotate around the axis of the water spray pipe, the synchronizing ring drives the first gear ring to rotate, the first gear ring is meshed with the second gear ring to drive the fan blades to rotate, and the fan blades drive air in the blocking cover to flow; when needs ventilation, the workman opens closed assembly for air outlet and air intake are opened, along with the flabellum rotates, make the circulation of air, accomplish ventilation effect, conveniently manage the cuttage plant, have further improved the effect that the plant cuttage was rooted.

Optionally, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the blocking cover, and one end, far away from the air outlet, of the air outlet pipe is bent upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when wind drove partial water smoke and remove, wind left the retaining cover through the play tuber pipe, and the pipe wall contact of spraying water and play tuber pipe this moment to make water smoke condense and be the water droplet, and close along with the closure assembly, make the water droplet fall back in the retaining cover, make the water smoke be difficult for leaving the retaining cover.

Optionally, the closing assembly includes a plurality of closing plates for respectively shielding the air inlet and the air outlet, and the closing plates are respectively connected to the blocking cover and the air outlet pipe orifice in a sliding manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, workers push all the closing plates to slide, so that the air inlet and the air outlet are shielded or exposed, and the operation of the workers is facilitated.

Optionally, the spray pipes are arranged in a serpentine shape to form a plurality of parallel paths, the extending direction of the parallel paths is the same as the arrangement direction of the air inlet and the air outlet, only a synchronizing ring or an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the same parallel path, and a plurality of rows of the synchronizing ring and the atomizing nozzle are arranged in a staggered manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when all synchronizer rings are rotatory, the blowing direction of flabellum is the same, improves ventilation effect, and simultaneously, the position dislocation of flabellum and atomizer, and then reduced the influence of flabellum to atomizer.

Optionally, the blocking cover is transparent.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs sunshade, only need with the slotting bed place in dark position or cover the puggaree can, when needs suitable sunshine, be convenient for plant daylighting on the bed body.

Optionally, a reservoir is arranged at the lower end of the bed body and is located below the drain hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the moisture in the matrix was too much, rivers in the matrix dropped through the wash port to fall into the cistern, the workman of being convenient for carries out recycle to water.

Optionally, a filter screen for blocking the substrate is arranged on the water reservoir.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen filters the water dropped from the drain hole, the matrix is blocked, the matrix and the water are conveniently separated by workers, the water is recovered into the water tank, and the matrix is recycled.

In a second aspect, the invention further provides a cutting method of the cutting bed for plant cutting, which comprises the following steps:

s100, selecting cuttage plants, selecting strong plants without diseases and insect pests, and taking down branches;

s200, pretreating the branches, obliquely shearing the bottoms of the branches, soaking the branches in rooting water, taking out the branches after half an hour, and airing the branches;

s300, selecting a substrate, and placing the substrate into a placing groove;

s400, cuttage is carried out, the branches are inserted into a substrate, and the bed body is placed in a sunshade position;

s500, adjusting the matrix, starting an electric heating element to heat water in a water tank to raise the temperature so that the water temperature reaches the required temperature, starting a water pump to enable the water in the water tank to flow back into the water tank through a water outlet pipe and a return pipe, and performing heat exchange between the water in the water outlet pipe and the matrix to raise the temperature of the matrix;

s600 later management, the three-way valve is opened according to the demand, so that water is sprayed into the blocking cover through the water spraying pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the air humidity is improved, water with the temperature flows into the matrix, the matrix temperature is increased, meanwhile, phytohormone is added into the water tank according to the demand, and phytohormone spraying supplement is achieved.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air humidity and phytohormone supplement in cuttage are both considered when workers perform cuttage on the plants, and the effect of plant cuttage rooting is improved.

In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the bed body, the placing groove, the drain hole, the water tank, the electric heating element, the water pump, the water outlet pipe, the three-way valve, the water spraying pipe, the backflow pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the temperature of the substrate is conveniently increased, the evaporation of water in the substrate is reduced, the air humidity and the temperature are improved, the temperature increasing effect of the substrate is improved, the phytohormone is conveniently applied, and the plant cuttage rooting effect is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the blocking cover, the influence of the external environment on the cuttage plants is reduced, the air humidity and the temperature are kept, and the effect of plant cuttage and rooting is further improved;

3. through the arrangement of the pipe body, the synchronous ring, the annular groove, the rotating blades, the first gear ring, the second gear ring, the fan blades, the air inlet, the air outlet and the closing component, air circulation is promoted, the ventilation effect is completed, the management on the cuttage plants is convenient, and the cuttage rooting effect of the plants is further improved;

4. due to the arrangement of the air outlet pipe, the water mist is not easy to leave the blocking cover through the air outlet pipe;

5. the arrangement of the spray pipes, the synchronizing ring and the atomizing nozzle ensures that the blowing directions of the fan blades are the same, improves the ventilation effect and reduces the influence of the fan blades on the spraying of the atomizing nozzle;

6. through the arrangement of the reservoir and the filter screen, the water flowing out of the drain hole is conveniently separated from the matrix, and the water and the matrix are recycled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a three-way valve, a rotating lever, a first groove and a second groove in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hidden shield for illustrating the construction of the sprinkler and atomizer head in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a synchronizer ring, a first gear ring, a second gear ring and fan blades in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of an embodiment of the present application illustrating a rotor blade;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an outlet, an outlet duct and a closing assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an air inlet and a sliding rail according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing a water reservoir and a filter net according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a bed body; 11. a placement groove; 12. a drain hole; 2. a water tank; 21. an electric heating element; 22. a water pump; 23. a water outlet pipe; 231. a main pipe; 232. a branch pipe; 24. a three-way valve; 241. rotating the rod; 242. a first groove; 243. a second groove; 25. a return pipe; 3. a water spray pipe; 31. a pipe body; 32. a synchronizer ring; 33. rotating the blades; 34. a first ring gear; 35. a second ring gear; 36. a fan blade; 4. an atomizing spray head; 5. a blocking cover; 51. a communicating groove; 52. a sealing door; 6. an air inlet; 61. an air outlet; 62. an air outlet pipe; 7. a closure assembly; 71. a closing plate; 72. a slider; 73. a sliding groove; 74. a sliding track; 8. a reservoir; 81. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a cutting bed for plant cuttage.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting bed for plant cutting comprises a bed body 1 of the cutting bed, wherein a placing groove 11 is formed in the upper surface of the bed body 1, the placing groove 11 is used for stacking substrates, a plurality of water drainage holes 12 are formed in the bottom of the bed body 1, and the water drainage holes 12 penetrate through the bottom groove wall of the placing groove 11. Placed water tank 2 on the lateral wall of the bed body 1, be connected with electric heat piece 21 on the water tank 2, electric heat piece 21 adopts electric heating pipe in this embodiment, is provided with water pump 22 on the water tank 2, and water pump 22's the mouth that draws water is connected with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe communicates inside water tank 2, and water pump 22's delivery port department is connected with outlet pipe 23, and outlet pipe 23 wears to locate the bed body 1 and stretches into to the standing groove 11 in.

The outlet pipe 23 includes two main pipes 231 and three branch pipes 232, two main pipes 231 all wear to locate the bed body 1 and stretch into to the standing groove 11, one of them is responsible for 231 and connects in the delivery port of water pump 22, the both ends of three branch pipes 232 are equallyd divide and are connected respectively in two main pipes 231, another one end that is responsible for 231 and keeps away from branch pipe 232 is connected with three-way valve 24, spray pipe 3 and back flow 25 are connected respectively to two other valve ports of three-way valve 24, the one end that three-way valve 24 was kept away from to back flow 25 communicates inside the water tank 2.

The three-way valve 24 includes a valve body, a rotating member is rotatably connected to the valve body, a first groove 242 communicating with the water outlet pipe 23 is formed in the rotating member, a second groove 243 penetrating through the outer wall of the rotating member is formed in the wall of the first groove 242, and the second groove 243 is communicated with the return pipe 25 or the spray pipe 3. The worker rotates the rotation member so that the outlet pipe 23 is communicated with the return pipe 25 or the spray pipe 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the blocking cover 5 is connected to the bed body 1, the blocking cover 5 and the placing groove 11 jointly form a cultivation cavity, a communicating groove 51 penetrating through the inner wall of the blocking cover 5 is formed in the outer wall of the blocking cover 5, a sealing door 52 is rotatably connected to the opening of the communicating groove 51, and the water spraying pipe 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the blocking cover 5 and extends into the cultivation cavity. The plants are inserted into the cultivation cavity in a skewing manner, so that the influence of the external environment on the plants in the cultivation cavity is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4 are installed on the spray pipe 3.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the part of the spray pipe 3 extending into the blocking cover 5 is arranged in a serpentine shape to form a plurality of rows of parallel paths, all the parallel paths are located on the same horizontal plane, the spray pipe 3 comprises a pipe body 31 and a plurality of synchronizing rings 32, the pipe body 31 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the blocking cover 5, only the synchronizing rings 32 or the atomizing nozzles 4 are installed on the same parallel path to form a row of synchronizing rings 32 or a row of atomizing nozzles 4, and the row of synchronizing rings 32 and the row of atomizing nozzles 4 are arranged in a staggered manner.

In the embodiment of the present application, two synchronizing rings 32 or two atomizing nozzles 4 are installed on the same parallel path.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the synchronizing ring 32 is coaxially connected to the pipe body 31 in a rotating manner, an annular groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the synchronizing ring 32, of the pipe body 31, the annular groove cuts the pipe body 31, the synchronizing ring 32 seals and shields the annular groove, because the pipe body 31 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the blocking cover 5, the pipe body 31 is not easy to drop, the rotating blades 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the synchronizing ring 32, the first gear ring 34 is coaxially connected to the outer wall of the synchronizing ring 32, a plurality of frame bodies are connected to the outer wall of the pipe body 31, the second gear ring 35 is rotatably connected to the frame bodies, the second gear ring 35 corresponds to the synchronizing ring 32 one to one, the second gear ring 35 is meshed to the corresponding first gear ring 34, and fan blades 36 are connected to the inner wall of the second gear ring 35.

When rivers pass through synchronizer ring 32 inner wall, rivers collide with rotatory leaf 33, make synchronizer ring 32 rotatory, synchronizer ring 32 drives first ring gear 34 rotatory around synchronizer ring 32's axis, first ring gear 34 and the meshing of second ring gear 35 make second ring gear 35 rotatory, second ring gear 35 drives flabellum 36 rotatory, and then drive the air flow in the shield 5, and because synchronizer ring 32's the mode of arranging, make all flabellums 36's direction of rotation the same, and then improved the air flow in the shield 5.

Moreover, the fan blades 36 are located above the atomizer 4, so that the rotation of the fan blades 36 is not likely to affect the atomized water spraying. Meanwhile, the staggered arrangement of the row of atomizer nozzles 4 and the row of synchronizer rings 32 makes the synchronizer rings 32 and the atomizer nozzles 4 not easy to interfere with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, a plurality of air outlets 61 and a plurality of air inlets 6 are respectively disposed on two vertical inner walls of the blocking cover 5, the number of the air inlets 6 is the same as that of the air outlets 61, and the number of the air inlets 6 is two in this embodiment.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, each of the air inlets 6 corresponds to one row of the synchronizing ring 32, and the extending direction of the parallel path is parallel to the arrangement direction of the air inlets 6 and the air outlets 61, so that the air in the blocking cover 5 is exchanged with the outside air, and the ventilation is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, be connected with a plurality of play tuber pipe 62 on the retaining cover 5, the quantity of play tuber pipe 62 and the quantity one-to-one of air outlet 61, play tuber pipe 62 communicates in the air outlet 61 that corresponds, and the one end that keeps away from retaining cover 5 of play tuber pipe 62 upwards buckles for when the air flow drives the atomized water and removes, the atomized water contradicts and condenses into the drop of water in the pipe wall of play tuber pipe 62, then the drop of water flows back to in retaining cover 5, makes the atomized water be difficult for leaving retaining cover 5.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the blocking cover 5 is provided with a closing assembly 7, and the closing assembly 7 includes a plurality of closing plates 71, in this embodiment, the number of the closing plates 71 is three.

Wherein two closing plates 71 are respectively connected at the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe 62 in a sliding manner, a sliding block 72 is connected to the closing plate 71, a mounting plate is connected to the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe 62, a sliding groove 73 is formed in the mounting plate, and the sliding block 72 is embedded in the sliding groove 73 in a sliding manner.

The other closing plate 71 is slidably connected to the blocking cover 5, a sliding rail 74 is connected to the outer wall of the blocking cover 5 corresponding to the air inlet 6, and the other closing plate 71 is slidably inserted into the sliding rail 74.

When the air outlet pipe 62 and the air inlet 6 need to be closed, the closing plates 71 are slid, so that the two closing plates 71 drive the sliding blocks 72 to slide in the sliding grooves 73, the two closing plates 71 are made to shield the pipe orifices of the two air outlet pipes 62, the other closing plate 71 slides in the sliding rail 74 and shields the two air inlets 6 at the same time, and then the closing process of the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 61 is completed.

When needs ventilation, promote four closing plates 71 like the same for closing plate 71 exposes air-out pipe 62 mouth of pipe and air intake 6, along with rivers flow, accomplishes the ventilation step, simultaneously, according to the air-out pipe 62 mouth of pipe quantity of opening, is convenient for control ventilation effect.

As shown in fig. 1, the blocking cover 5 is transparent, so that workers can observe the plant condition conveniently, and in the subsequent management of cuttage plants, the plants can be illuminated gradually, and only the sunshade cloth needs to be covered when the sunshade is needed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a reservoir 8 is placed at the bottom of the bed body 1, a drain hole 12 is located right above the reservoir 8, an annular boss is connected to the inner wall of the reservoir 8, a filter screen 81 is placed on the annular boss, when the matrix of the water clamping belt part in the placing groove 11 flows out through the drain hole 12, water flows into the reservoir 8 through the filter screen 81, and the matrix is blocked by the filter screen 81.

At this moment, the workers can conveniently recycle the matrix on the filter screen 81, and can conveniently recycle the water for continuous utilization.

The waste of water resources is reduced, and the water is fully utilized.

The implementation principle of the cutting bed for plant cutting in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the plant is inserted into the substrate, firstly, the electric heating element 21 is started to heat the water in the water tank 2, the rotating rod 241 is rotated to communicate the water outlet pipe 23, the first groove 242, the second groove 243 and the return pipe 25, then the water pump 22 is started, and the water pump 22 drives the water in the water tank 2 to flow back to the water tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 23, the three-way valve 24 and the return pipe 25 in sequence. Rivers that have the temperature are through standing groove 11 at outlet pipe 23, and rivers temperature carries out heat exchange through outlet pipe 23 and matrix this moment to heat up the matrix, contrast directly heats the matrix, has reduced the evaporation to moisture in the matrix.

Then, when air humidity needs to be increased, the rotating rod 241 is rotated, so that the water outlet pipe 23, the first groove 242, the second groove 243 and the water spraying pipe 3 are communicated, water flow with temperature passes through the water spraying pipe 3, the rotating blade 33 is pushed at the same time, the synchronizing ring 32 is made to rotate, the synchronizing ring 32 drives the first gear ring 34 and the second gear ring 35 to rotate, and then the fan blades 36 are driven to rotate, air in the blocking cover 5 flows, then the water flow is sprayed on plants through the atomizing nozzle 4, the air humidity and the temperature are increased, the blocking cover 5 keeps the air humidity and the temperature, and after the water with temperature falls into the substrate, a further heating effect is achieved on the substrate.

When the plant hormone needs to be added, the plant hormone is added into the water tank 2, and the spraying step is repeated, so that the water flow carries the plant hormone to be sprayed on the plants and the substrate.

What is more worth saying is that when needing to cool down the plant, only need to close electric heating element, repeatedly carry out above-mentioned step with cold water, can realize the regulation of temperature, can look after the cuttage plant in winter or summer all.

When ventilation is needed, all the closing plates 71 are pushed, so that the corresponding air outlet pipe 62 and the corresponding air inlet 6 are exposed by the closing plates 71, and along with the spraying step, the fan blades 36 rotate to promote the air in the blocking cover 5 to circulate with the outside air, thereby completing the ventilation effect.

Moreover, when the illumination is required to be controlled, the illumination effect of the plants in the blocking cover 5 can be conveniently controlled only by adopting a piece of shielding objects such as sun-shading cloth to cover the blocking cover 5.

The reservoir 8 and the filter screen 81 separate the water and the matrix leaving the holding tank 11 for convenient recycling.

According to the actions, the water resource is reasonably utilized, the waste of the water resource is reduced, the cuttage plants are convenient to take care of, and the plant cuttage rooting effect is further improved.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a cuttage method of the cutting bed for plant cuttage, which comprises the following steps:

s100: selecting cutting plants, selecting strong plants without diseases and insect pests, and taking down branches.

S200: pretreating the branches, cutting off leaves at the lower ends of the branches, leaving 2-3 leaves at the tops, obliquely cutting one ends of the branches at the bottoms, soaking the branches in rooting water, taking out the branches after half an hour, and drying the branches in the air.

S300: a suitable substrate is selected and stacked in the placement groove 11.

S400: cutting the treated branches in a substrate, closing the sealing door 52 to enable the branches to be positioned in the blocking cover 5, and shielding the blocking cover 5 by using a piece of sun-shading cloth to enable plants in the blocking cover 5 to be in a sun-shaded state;

s500: adjusting the substrate, starting the electric heating element 21 according to the temperature required to be adjusted, adjusting the water temperature in the water tank 2 to the required temperature, adjusting the three-way valve 24 to communicate the water outlet pipe 23 with the return pipe 25, starting the water pump 22, enabling the water in the water tank 2 to flow back into the water tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 23 and the return pipe 25, and performing heat exchange between the water in the water outlet pipe 23 in the placing groove 11 and the substrate to heat the substrate;

s600: in the later management, when air humidity needs to be supplemented, the three-way valve 24 is adjusted to enable the water outlet pipe 23 to be communicated with the water spraying pipe 3, water is sprayed into the barrier cover 5 through the water spraying pipe 3 and the atomizing nozzle 4 to improve the air humidity, and meanwhile, the water with the temperature synchronously adjusts the temperature of the substrate;

meanwhile, when ventilation is needed in the above process, the closing plate 71 is pushed to expose the mouth of the air outlet pipe 62 and the air inlet 6, water flows through the rotating blade 33 to cause the synchronizing ring 32, the first gear ring 34 and the second gear ring 35 to rotate, the second gear ring 35 drives the fan blades 36 to rotate, so that air in the blocking cover 5 is caused to flow, external air enters the blocking cover 5 through the air inlet 6, and air in the blocking cover 5 leaves the blocking cover 5 through the air outlet 61 and the air outlet pipe 62 to complete ventilation;

when the phytohormone is needed, the phytohormone is added into the water tank 2, and the spraying step is repeated to finish the spraying process of the phytohormone.

In the invention, the plants on the cutting bed are cultured according to various factors such as air temperature, air humidity, ventilation effect, illumination control, phytohormone addition and the like, so that the rooting of the cutting plants is convenient to take care of, and the effect of cutting and rooting of the plants is improved.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant cuttage is with bed which characterized in that: the bed body (1) comprises an slotting machine, a placing groove (11) for placing a matrix is formed in the bed body (1), a drain hole (12) communicated with the placing groove (11) is formed in the bottom of the bed body (1), a water tank (2) is arranged on one side of the bed body (1), an electric heating element (21) for heating water is arranged in the water tank (2), a water pump (22) connected with the inside of the water tank (2) is arranged on the water tank (2), a water outlet pipe (23) is arranged on a water outlet of the water pump (22), the water outlet pipe (23) is arranged in the placing groove (11), one end, far away from the water pump (22), of the water outlet pipe (23) penetrates out of the bed body (1) and is provided with a three-way valve (24), a water spraying pipe (3) and a backflow pipe (25) are respectively connected to the three-way valve (24), one end, far away from the three-way valve (24), of the backflow pipe (25) is communicated with the water tank (2), and an atomizing nozzle (4) for spraying towards plants is arranged on the water spraying pipe (3).

2. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plant spraying and cleaning device, including bed body (1), spray pipe (3), atomizer (4), be equipped with on the bed body (1) and be used for shielding the retaining cover (5) of plant, retaining cover (5) are worn to locate in spray pipe (3), atomizer (5) are located retaining cover (5), just spray pipe (3) are located on the inner wall that retains cover (5).

3. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water spraying pipe (3) comprises a pipe body (31) and a plurality of synchronizing rings (32), the synchronizing rings (32) are distributed along the extending path of the water spraying pipe (3), the pipe body (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the blocking cover (5), an annular groove communicated with the inside of the pipe body (31) is formed in the outer wall of the pipe body (31), and the synchronizing rings (32) are coaxially and rotatably connected to the pipe body (31) and are shielded in the annular groove; be equipped with on the inner wall of synchronizer ring (32) and rotate movable vane (33), the coaxial first ring gear (34) that is equipped with on the outer wall of synchronizer ring (32), rotate on body (31) outer wall and be connected with second ring gear (35) of a plurality of and first ring gear (34) meshing, second ring gear (35) and first ring gear (34) one-to-one, be equipped with flabellum (36) on the inner wall of second ring gear (35), air outlet (61) and air intake (6) have been seted up on two relative inner walls of blocking cover (5) respectively, be equipped with on blocking cover (5) and be used for shielding closed subassembly (7) of air intake (6) and air outlet (61).

4. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with air-out pipe (62) on the outer wall of blocking cover (5), the one end that air-out pipe (62) kept away from air outlet (61) is upwards buckled.

5. The cutting bed for plant cuttage according to claim 4, characterized in that: the closing assembly (7) comprises a plurality of closing plates (71) which are respectively used for shielding the air inlet (6) and the air outlet (61), and the closing plates (71) are respectively connected to the blocking cover (5) and the air outlet pipe (62) in a sliding mode.

6. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spray pipes (3) are arranged in a snake shape to form a plurality of parallel paths, the extending direction of the parallel paths is the same as the arrangement direction of the air inlets (6) and the air outlets (61), only a synchronizing ring (32) or an atomizing nozzle (4) is arranged on the same parallel path, and the synchronizing ring (32) and the atomizing nozzle (4) are arranged in a plurality of rows in a staggered mode.

7. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blocking cover (5) is arranged in a transparent mode.

8. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the bed body (1) is provided with a reservoir (8), and the reservoir (8) is positioned below the drain hole (12).

9. The cutting bed for plant cutting according to claim 8, wherein: and a filter screen (81) for blocking the matrix is arranged on the water storage tank (8).

10. A method of cutting a cutting bed for cutting plants according to any one of claims 3 to 9, comprising the steps of:

s100, selecting cuttage plants, selecting strong plants without diseases and insect pests, and taking down branches;

s200, pretreating the branches, obliquely shearing the bottoms of the branches, soaking the branches in rooting water, taking out the branches after half an hour, and airing the branches;

s300, selecting a substrate, and placing the substrate into a placing groove (11);

s400, cuttage is carried out, the branches are inserted into a substrate, and the bed body (1) is placed in a sunshade;

s500, adjusting the matrix, starting an electric heating piece (21) to heat water in a water tank (2) to raise the temperature, enabling the water temperature to reach the required temperature, starting a water pump (22) to enable the water in the water tank (2) to flow back into the water tank (2) through a water outlet pipe (23) and a return pipe (25), and enabling the water in the water outlet pipe (23) to exchange heat with the matrix to raise the temperature of the matrix;

s600 later stage management opens three-way valve (24) according to the demand for water sprays in to blocking cover (5) through spray pipe (3) and atomizer (4), improves air humidity, and the rivers that have the temperature increase the matrix temperature in the matrix, simultaneously, adds phytohormone in water tank (2) according to the demand, realizes phytohormone and sprays the replenishment.

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