CN203152185U - Automatic spraying slotting machine for cutting green branches - Google Patents
Automatic spraying slotting machine for cutting green branches Download PDFInfo
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- CN203152185U CN203152185U CN2012206970629U CN201220697062U CN203152185U CN 203152185 U CN203152185 U CN 203152185U CN 2012206970629 U CN2012206970629 U CN 2012206970629U CN 201220697062 U CN201220697062 U CN 201220697062U CN 203152185 U CN203152185 U CN 203152185U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic spraying slotting machine for cutting green branches. The automatic spraying slotting machine comprises a cutting seedbed, a water delivery pipeline and a spraying device. A normally-open water faucet is communicated with an automatic control electromagnetic water valve, so that water supply is guaranteed, water flow flows through a primary main water delivery pipeline, a secondary branch water delivery pipeline, a switch controllable cock, a reducer tee and a branch water delivery pipeline sequentially and reaches an atomizing sprayer after the automatic control electromagnetic water valve is opened; the water flow is sprayed to cuttings and ambient air of the cutting seedbed after atomized by the atomizing sprayer, so that a water replenishing requirement is met; and the switch controllable cock is arranged at the front end of a cock water delivery pipeline and used for controlling whether the cutting seedbed is supplemented with water or not, and a plug is arranged at the tail end for preventing water running. The automatic spraying slotting machine is used for performing cutting propagation on open ground green branches of Illicium lanceolatum and the like, the cutting survival rate is high, the growth vigor of a cutting seedling is excellent, the management is convenient, labor is saved, the cost is reduced, and the automatic spraying slotting machine is an effective way for breeding of the cutting seedling and rapid production and has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of auto spraying slotting machine that is applicable to that the open country green wood cutting is bred.
Background technology
Cuttage is a kind of widely used plant vegetative propagation mode, have that reproduction coefficient is big, advantages such as maternal plant merit are bloomed, can be kept to rapid shaping, therefore occupying critical role in work is grown seedlings in agricultural production, is a kind of method that is most widely used in the asexual reproduction method.The cottage propagation technology has obtained tremendous development, especially since the forties in 20th century, because the development of artificial synthetic auxin and the successful Application in cottage propagation add the further understanding to cuttage physiology and mechanism, make many plant with difficult rooting also can adopt the cottage method breeding nursery stock.
The general control measures that adopt artificial watering can watering of traditional green wood cutting method, higher to the cuttage environmental requirement, adopt film to cover mostly and preserve moisture, avoid leaf abscission; Adopt processings of shading simultaneously, avoid the solar radiation blade of burning, not only expend a large amount of labours, and have to spray and be difficult to atomize, spray shortcomings such as inhomogeneous.In addition, the full-automatic full exposure sprayer unit of researching and developing in recent years and producing, though advanced technology, the cuttage effect is also relatively good, construction and production cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that traditional green wood cutting technology is numerous and diverse, level is low, reduce the cost of full-automatic full exposure cuttage instrument simultaneously, and a kind of simple for production, with low cost, simple to operate, auto spraying slotting machine of being used for green wood cutting is provided.
A kind of auto spraying slotting machine for green wood cutting, comprise cuttage seedbed, hydraulic pipeline and sprayer unit, it is characterized in that: described cuttage seedbed is built with brick or clod and is built the seedbed wall, height 25～30cm, the seedbed width is 1.2～1.3 m, lay cutting medium in the seedbed, described matrix is a kind of in vermiculite, perlite, the peat; Described hydraulic pipeline, water delivery divide pipeline to be parallel on the secondary water delivery main line, adopt the drop hammer type setting; Position before first water delivery on the secondary water delivery main line divides pipeline, it is logical that switch controlled two is set; Secondary water delivery main line divides between the pipeline with water delivery and is communicated with by reducer tee; The end of secondary water delivery main line is established plug; A plurality of secondary water delivery main lines adopt mode in parallel to be communicated with one-level water delivery main line; One-level water delivery main line directly is communicated with the water side of controlling the electromagnetism water valve automatically, and the water inlet of controlling the electromagnetism water valve automatically directly is communicated with water tap, and water tap is in normally open; Described sprayer unit is arranged on the top in seedbed, and atomizer logical divides pipeline to be connected with water delivery by two.
One-level water delivery main line described in the utility model, secondary water delivery main line are the rubber water pipe of internal diameter 1cm ± 0.1mm; It is stainless steel capillary that water delivery divides pipeline; Described spraying nozzle is four outlet cross atomizer or 180 ° of rotary-atomizing shower nozzles.
Compared with prior art, the auto spraying slotting machine that uses the utility model to provide carries out cottage propagation to the green branch of open countrys such as lanceolata anise, has the cuttage survival rate height, cuttage seedling growing way is excellent, convenient management is saved the labour, the beneficial effect that reduces cost, the effective way that is the cutting propagation seedling, goes into operation fast, application prospect is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of a kind of auto spraying cuttage slotting machine structure of providing of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of a kind of auto spraying cuttage slotting machine structure of providing of the utility model embodiment;
Among the figure, 1, control the electromagnetism water valve automatically; 2, one-level water delivery main line; 3, secondary water delivery main line; 4, water delivery divides pipeline; 5, atomizer; 6, switch controlled two is logical; 7, reducer tee; 8, plug; 9, cuttage seedbed; 10, the secondary hydraulic pipeline that connects a plurality of cuttages seedbed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples technical solutions of the utility model are specified.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to attached Fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of the auto spraying cuttage slotting machine structure that provides of present embodiment; Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of this slotting machine structure.This device comprises cuttage seedbed, hydraulic pipeline and automatic sprayer; Set up cuttage seedbed 9 in the lee side that faces south, the seedbed width is 1.2～1.3 m, builds with brick or clod and builds the seedbed wall, height 25～30cm.Seedbed length is not limit, and decides according to the scale of growing seedlings, and a plurality of seedbeds can be set, and is connected by secondary hydraulic pipeline 10, and the path of reserving wide about 50cm between the seedbed is used for cuttage and management operations.Lay cutting medium in the seedbed, as vermiculite, perlite, peat.The top, seedbed arranges sprayer unit, comprises that water delivery divides pipeline 4 and cross atomizer 5(or 180 ° of rotary-atomizing shower nozzles), sprinkler height 50～100cm can adjust according to cuttage material difference.Water delivery divides pipeline 4 to be parallel on the secondary water delivery main line 3, adopts the drop hammer type setting.Position before first water delivery on the Tier 2 manager road 3 divides pipeline, the switch that setting can be opened manually or automatically controlled two leads to 6, and Tier 2 manager road 3 is divided between the pipeline 4 with water delivery and is communicated with by reducer tee 7, and Tier 2 manager road 3 ends are established plug 8.A plurality of secondary water delivery main lines 3 adopt mode in parallel to be communicated with one-level water delivery main line 2.One-level water delivery main line 2 directly is communicated with automatic control electromagnetism water valve 1 water side, controls electromagnetism water valve 1 automatically in order to control spray time and gap periods, and its water inlet directly is communicated with water tap, and water tap is in normally open.In the present embodiment, one-level water delivery main line 2, secondary water delivery main line 3 adopt the rubber water pipe of internal diameter 1cm ± 0.1mm, and water delivery divides pipeline 4 to adopt stainless steel capillary.
The above-mentioned auto spraying cuttage slotting machine that adopts present embodiment to provide carries out cutting propagation to the anistree ornamental plants of lanceolata, and concrete steps are:
1, slotting machine is prepared: cuttage is poured matrix respectively in the cuttage seedbed that has puzzled the previous day, cutting medium is vermiculite, the matrix height is 20～25cm, spray with 800 times of carbendazim immediately after the plough concora crush is real, carbendazim is penetrated in the matrix, at last above-mentioned automatic sprayer is connected with the running water water source, treats to carry out the auto moisture management after the cuttage.
2, plugged ear is handled: September 6, choose the anistree branch of the healthy and strong lanceolata of growing way, the cut-out blade, leave and take by 3～5 on top, cuttage stem section is chosen then, and living half-corkificated branch (is generally and gives birth to first segment band two joints 3～5cm) then, the stem section intercepts with sharp knife blade, make otch level and smooth, not broken skin, not splitting, do not hinder bud, wrap up bundled, in different root-growing agent solution, handle 24 h respectively: 1. 50ppm NAA+800 times of carbendazim+0.07% (v/v) mercaptoethanol, 2. 100ppm NAA+800 times of carbendazim+0.07% mercaptoethanol mixed solution, 3. 50ppm IBA+800 times of carbendazim+0.07% mercaptoethanol mixed solution, insert slotting machine after the HORMONE TREATMENT immediately, cutting density is 160～180 strains/m
2, the cuttage degree of depth is 10～12cm, inserts back water spray 10～12 h continuously, makes matrix irrigate normal root, the 2nd d begins to enter the normal management program.
3, management after the cuttage: after the cuttage before by the end of September, the automatic sprayer that uses present embodiment to provide, often turn on the tap and be communicated with to guarantee water source supply with automatic control electromagnetism water valve 1, automatically control electromagnetism water valve 1 is opened the back current successively through one-level water delivery main line 2, the secondary water delivery divides pipeline 3, switch controlled two logical 6, reducer tee 7, water delivery divides pipeline 4 backs to arrive atomizer 5, current are after atomizer 5 atomizings, spray application on the plugged ear in cuttage seedbed 9 and in the surrounding air, reach the moisturizing requirement, the front end of two logical hydraulic pipelines 3 is established switch controlled two logical 6, in order to controlling whether moisturizing of this cuttage seedbed 9, end is established plug 8 and is metalled run out preventing.Utilize this device, it is 8:00～16:30 that the every day spray time is set, every interval 15～20 min spraying 25～35 s, begin to be adjusted into every interval 20～30 min spraying 20～30s after at the beginning of 10 months, when making each the spraying, basic assurance blade face still is in water droplet and will does not dried state, and night and rainy day stop spraying, spray 800 times of carbendazim once in per 10 days.
4,50～60 d investigate the situation of taking root after the cuttage, use NAA+800 times of carbendazim of 50ppm+0.07% mercaptoethanol taking root liquid to handle, and its healing rate is 76.5 %, and rooting rate is 70.6%; Use NAA+800 times of carbendazim of 100ppm+0.07% mercaptoethanol mixed solution to handle, its healing rate is 71.4%, and rooting rate is 66.7%; Use IBA+800 times of carbendazim of 50ppm+0.07% mercaptoethanol mixed solution to handle, its healing rate is 81.5%, and rooting rate is 47.4%.
The auto spraying cuttage slotting machine that the utility model provides, be applicable to that the open country green wood cutting breeds, the cutting propagation that also can be used for draft and woody plant, have easy making, low cost, high efficiency, the wide characteristics of application, have positive role to simplifying green wood cutting technology, raising cuttage efficient and economic benefit.
Claims (3)
1. auto spraying slotting machine that is used for green wood cutting, comprise cuttage seedbed, hydraulic pipeline and sprayer unit, it is characterized in that: described cuttage seedbed (9) is built with brick or clod and is built the seedbed wall, height 25～30cm, the seedbed width is 1.2～1.3 m, lay cutting medium in the seedbed, described matrix is a kind of in vermiculite, perlite, the peat; Described hydraulic pipeline, water delivery divide pipeline (4) to be parallel on the secondary water delivery main line (3), adopt the drop hammer type setting; First water delivery on secondary water delivery main line (3) divides pipeline position before, and switch controlled two logical (6) is set; Secondary water delivery main line (3) divides between the pipeline (4) with water delivery and is communicated with by reducer tee (7); The end of secondary water delivery main line (3) is established plug (8); A plurality of secondary water delivery main lines (3) adopt mode in parallel to be communicated with one-level water delivery main line (2); One-level water delivery main line (2) directly is communicated with the water side of controlling electromagnetism water valve (1) automatically, and the water inlet of controlling electromagnetism water valve (1) automatically directly is communicated with water tap, and water tap is in normally open; Described sprayer unit is arranged on the top in seedbed, and atomizer (5) logical divides pipeline (4) to be connected with water delivery by two.
2. a kind of auto spraying slotting machine for green wood cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described one-level water delivery main line (2), secondary water delivery main line (3) are the rubber water pipe of internal diameter 1cm ± 0.1mm; It is stainless steel capillary that water delivery divides pipeline (4).
3. a kind of auto spraying slotting machine for green wood cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spraying nozzle is four outlet cross atomizer or 180 ° of rotary-atomizing shower nozzles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206970629U CN203152185U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Automatic spraying slotting machine for cutting green branches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206970629U CN203152185U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Automatic spraying slotting machine for cutting green branches |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203152185U true CN203152185U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206970629U Expired - Fee Related CN203152185U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Automatic spraying slotting machine for cutting green branches |
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| CN (1) | CN203152185U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838829A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | 周欣 | Asexual rapid propagation method for high quality edible Chinese torreya |
| CN114145143A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 上海辰山植物园 | Cutting bed for plant cutting and cutting method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 CN CN2012206970629U patent/CN203152185U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838829A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | 周欣 | Asexual rapid propagation method for high quality edible Chinese torreya |
| CN114145143A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 上海辰山植物园 | Cutting bed for plant cutting and cutting method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20191217 |