CN102090256B - Method for easily cutting IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' by using magan soil - Google Patents
Method for easily cutting IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' by using magan soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090256B CN102090256B CN201010554266.2A CN201010554266A CN102090256B CN 102090256 B CN102090256 B CN 102090256B CN 201010554266 A CN201010554266 A CN 201010554266A CN 102090256 B CN102090256 B CN 102090256B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000018458 Ilex x meserveae Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000329549 Ilex x meserveae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209034 Aquifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000519743 Ilex rugosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 cuttings Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for easily cutting IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' by using magan soil. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, treating a substrate, uniformly mixing magan soil with yellow soil in the ratio of 4:1, pouring the mixture into a cutting pool, and adding 4g/m<2> of derosal; secondly, selecting an IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' annual shoot serving as a cutting shoot at the beginning of April, chipping the cutting shoot into a shoot of 10-15 centimeters, soaking the lower section of the cutting shoot in 1,000 mg/kg of IBA (Iso Butyl Alcohol) for 2 minutes, inserting the soaked cutting shoot into a slotting machine, and managing with full sunlight and water-spraying; and lastly, applying a foliage fertilizer three times at the 10th day, the 25th day and the 40th day after a cutting root is grown, wherein nutrient fluid consists of 200 mg/L of N, 33 mg/L of P and 66 mg/L of P. By adopting the method, the problem of quick popularization of IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blue maiden Chinese ilex (Ilex × meserveae S.Y.Hu. ' Blue Girl ') cuttage rapid propagating method, belong to the technical field of woody plant seedling breeding.
Background technology
" blue maiden " Chinese ilex (Ilex × meserveae S.Y.Hu. ' Blue Girl ') belongs to Aquifoliaceae (Aquifoliaceae) Ilex (Ilex) plant.Gardening Hybrid is (for outstanding kind name, at " blue maiden " the upper quotation marks that add, below roughly the same), produced by I.rugosa ' Long Island ' × I.aquifolium ' Lawrence White ' hybridization, breeding people is K.K.Meserve., this kind individual plant is all female plant, and another kind " blue young boy " Chinese ilex is all staminiferous plant.Evergreen shrubs, plant height 1-3 rice, the short and thin fine hair that branch tool is sparse, blade olive-green, avette, slightly bending, long 2.5-3.5 centimetre, wide is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, base portion circle, most advanced and sophisticated sharp point, 4-6 piece little evagination spine of leaf margin tool, long 5 millimeters of petiole, stem lavender, inflorescence armpit is raw, floral white, fruit ruby look, spherical, footpath 6-8 millimeter, 4 pieces of pyrenes, pedicel pale red, long 6 millimeters, the florescence 4-6 month, the fruit phase 10-12 month.Like warmly, moistening, the environment that light is good, requires fertile soil, and draining is good, be advisable to be rich in organic sand loam, growth season abundant watering, fertilizing, in order to its well-grown.These seeds are suitable for flower garden greening, can make hedgerow, landscape tree.In addition, this kind is undershrub, and resistance to pruning can be used as potted landscape and uses.
At present this kind seedling quantity is considerably less at home, and correlative study shows that the seed germination of " blue maiden " Chinese ilex is more difficult, and therefore " blue maiden " Chinese ilex resource lacks very much, and application is also " have city out of stock ".
Cottage propagation is the first-selected approach of current domestic solution nursery stock production.Have been reported the research of Holly being carried out to cottage propagation, but carry out the cuttage of Holly there are no report research and utilization horse liver soil.As Huanghai Sea swallow utilizes perlite and the peat soil matrix of 3: 1, Central China Chinese ilex is carried out to cuttage (seeing northern gardening o. 11th in 2010), Qian Yongqiu utilizes perlite and the peat soil matrix of 1: 3 to carry out cuttage (seeing Agriculture of Anhui circular, the 21st phase in 2008) to purplefruit holly leaf.Cuttage matrix used requires harsher, mostly is peat soil, perlite and so on, and these matrix exist watering property too large, is loosely difficult for the shortcomings such as solid root, extensive cuttage cost be relatively large.Suit measures to local conditions, the method for cost-saving ground large area industrialization cuttage " blue maiden " Chinese ilex yet there are no report.Horse liver soil is the distinctive a kind of soil in THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY area, and Sha Xingqiang dryly can consolidate root, wet can water conservation, but water permeable ability is strong, is most appropriate to the moisture control of cuttings in front of raw.
In sum, utilizing horse liver soil cuttage Fast-propagation " blue maiden " Chinese ilex is one of important channel solving this Tree Species Resources shortage, and exploitation and the utilization and extention of " blue maiden " Chinese ilex are all had to very important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is openly to utilize the method for quickly breeding of horse liver soil simple cuttage " blue maiden " Chinese ilex.
Adopt following technical scheme for solving this technology:
A) matrix treatments: after horse liver soil is pulverized, sneak into loess.According to the ratios of 4: 1, horse liver soil and loess are mixed, pour in the cuttage pond having puzzled, cuttage pond specification is width 2m, height 0.3m, and length is determined according to cuttage quantity.Then, carbendazim is admixed in soil, usage ratio is 4g/m
2.
B) cuttings processing: early July, choose healthy and strong without damage by disease and insect branch as cuttings.The truncation of cuttings lower cut, upper cut are cut sth. askew, otch level and smooth, crack-free; Length is 10-15cm; Cuttings lower cut place is with the adventitious root primordia of hiding (being internode side shoot base portion, indefinite bud base portion or petiole base); Cuttings retains 1 pair of blade, and cuts off a half vane, and need have complete full lateral bud.Cuttings is with adopting with cuttage simultaneously.
C) HORMONE TREATMENT: use the IBA of 1000mg/kg to soak cuttings hypomere 2min, insert immediately slotting machine, use sprinkling irrigation that matrix is irrigated.
D) full exposure is sprayed and is managed: use Timer Controlling water pump, water spraying time control is: fine day, particularly hot weather, and spray time is 3min/ time, and to reach cooling effect, the cloudy day sprays less or does not spray, and is generally 12min/ time, and the rainy day does not spray.Temperature is 20-28 ℃, relative moisture 80%.
E) fertilizing management: step C) complete after 45d, use nutrient solution spray plant blade face, nutrient composition is: N200mg/L, P33mg/L, K66mg/L, phosphate fertilizer is with NH
4h
2pO
4form adds, and potash fertilizer is with KNO
3form adds, and nitrogenous fertilizer is divided by NH
4h
2pO
4and KNO
3form add outside, (NH for insufficient section
4)
2sO
4supplement.It is 25L that nutrient solution sprays volume.Cuttage 60d and 75d, repeat spraying 1 time.
The beneficial effect of the relative prior art of the present invention is: utilize horse liver soil simple cuttage " blue maiden " Chinese ilex, can obtain fast and effectively a large amount of " blue maiden " Chinese ilex seedlings, solve the problem of " blue maiden " Chinese ilex shortage of resources; By to matrix, cuttings, hormone, Sprinkler Irrigation and survive choosing of rear nutrient formulation, can make " blue maiden " Chinese ilex cuttage survival rate reach more than 90%, survive the rear seedling specification (more than plant height 20cm) that reaches fast, can obtain efficiently " blue maiden " Chinese ilex high quality seedling.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
1, prepare in matrix, cuttage pond.Horse liver soil is shone after dry grinding, sneak into loess.According to the ratios of 4: 1 (i.e. 4 go-cart horse liver soil and 1 go-cart loess), horse liver soil and loess are mixed, pour in the cuttage pond having puzzled, cuttage pond specification is the high 2m*5m*0.3m of length and width, and pond mesostroma height is 15cm.Then, 40g carbendazim is admixed in soil.Spray 2h, carbendazim is dissolved in matrix.
2, cuttings processing.On July 1st, 2009, choose healthy and strong lifes in 6 years " blue maiden " the Chinese ilex seedling of 50 strains, clip stalwartness without the current-year branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings, 1000 of clip cuttings altogether.The truncation of cuttings lower cut, upper cut are cut sth. askew, otch level and smooth, crack-free; Length is 10cm; Cuttings lower cut place should be with the adventitious root primordia of hiding (being internode side shoot base portion, indefinite bud base portion or petiole base); Cuttings retains 1 pair of blade, and cuts off a half vane, and has complete full lateral bud.After cuttings is ready to, use the IBA of 1000mg/kg to soak cuttings hypomere 2min, insert immediately slotting machine, insertion density is 10cm*10cm.Use and spray 1h, matrix is irrigated to normal root.
3, full exposure spraying management: use Timer Controlling water pump, water spraying time control is: fine day, high temperature (more than 28 ℃) weather, spray time is 3min/ time, sprays 10h every day; At the cloudy day, spray time is 12min/ time, sprays 8h every day; Rainy day does not spray.Cuttings surface temperature control is being 20-28 ℃, relative moisture 80%.
4,15d after cuttage, cuttings base portion starts the callus of growing.25d, Calli Differentiation, starts to take root, 35d, rooting rate reaches 94.59%, the long 6.14cm that on average reaches of root.
5, fertilizing management: 45d after cuttage, use nutrient solution to spray plant blade face, nutrient composition is: N200mg/L, P33mg/L, K66mg/L, phosphate fertilizer is with NH
4h
2pO
4form adds, and potash fertilizer is with KNO
3form adds, and nitrogenous fertilizer is divided by NH
4h
2pO
4and KNO
3form add outside, (NH for insufficient section
4)
2sO
4supplement.Use sprayer to carry out Foliar Spraying, volume is 25L.Cuttage 60d and 75d, repeat spraying 1 time.
6,70d after cuttage, cuttage seeding is extracted the tender tip out, 90d after cuttage, tender tip exhibition leaf is complete, and plant height on average reaches 20.21cm, the long average out to 13.34cm of root, the radical more than long 10cm of root on average reaches 11.
Embodiment bis-
1, prepare in matrix, cuttage pond.Horse liver soil is shone after dry grinding, sneak into loess.According to the ratios of 4: 1 (i.e. 4 go-cart horse liver soil and 1 go-cart loess), horse liver soil and loess are mixed, pour in the cuttage pond having puzzled, cuttage pond specification is the high 2m*10m*0.3m of length and width, and pond mesostroma height is 15cm.Then, 80g carbendazim is admixed in soil.Spray 2h, carbendazim is dissolved in matrix.
2, cuttings processing.On July 10th, 2010, choose healthy and strong lifes in 6 years " blue maiden " the Chinese ilex seedling of 100 strains, clip stalwartness without the current-year branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings, 2000 of clip cuttings altogether.The truncation of cuttings lower cut, upper cut are cut sth. askew, otch level and smooth, crack-free; Length is 15cm; Cuttings lower cut place should be with the adventitious root primordia of hiding (being internode side shoot base portion, indefinite bud base portion or petiole base); Cuttings retains 1 pair of blade, and cuts off a half vane, and has complete full lateral bud.After cuttings is ready to, use the IBA of 1000mg/kg to soak cuttings hypomere 2min, insert immediately slotting machine, insertion density is 10cm*10cm.Use and spray 1h, matrix is irrigated to normal root.
3, full exposure spraying management: use Timer Controlling water pump, water spraying time control is: fine day, high temperature (more than 28 ℃) weather, spray time is 3min/ time, sprays 10h every day; At the cloudy day, spray time is 12min/ time, sprays 8h every day; Rainy day does not spray.Cuttings surface temperature control is being 20-28 ℃, relative moisture 80%.
4,17d after cuttage, cuttings base portion starts the callus of growing.23d, Calli Differentiation, starts to take root, 35d, rooting rate reaches 90.15%, the long 4.75cm that on average reaches of root.
5, fertilizing management: 45d after cuttage, use nutrient solution to spray plant blade face, nutrient composition is: N200mg/L, P33mg/L, K66mg/L, phosphate fertilizer is with NH
4h
2pO
4form adds, and potash fertilizer is with KNO
3form adds, and nitrogenous fertilizer is divided by NH
4h
2pO
4and KNO
3form add outside, (NH for insufficient section
4)
2sO
4supplement.Use sprayer to carry out Foliar Spraying, volume is 25L.Cuttage 60d and 75d, repeat spraying 1 time.
6,68d after cuttage, cuttage seeding is extracted the tender tip out, 90d after cuttage, tender tip exhibition leaf is complete, and plant height on average reaches 20.94cm, the long average out to 12.73cm of root, the radical more than long 10cm of root on average reaches 9.
Claims (1)
1. utilize horse liver soil simple cuttage " blue maiden " Chinese ilex method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A) matrix treatments: after horse liver soil is pulverized, sneak into loess, according to the ratios of 4: 1, horse liver soil and loess are mixed, pour in the cuttage pond having puzzled, cuttage pond specification is width 2m, height 0.3m, length is determined according to cuttage quantity, then, carbendazim is admixed in soil, usage ratio is 4g/m
2;
B) cuttings processing: choose the current-year branch of " blue maiden " Chinese ilex, adopting the fringe time is early July, choosing stalwartness is without damage by disease and insect branch as cuttings, and the truncation of cuttings lower cut, upper cut are cut sth. askew, otch level and smooth, crack-free; Length is 10-15cm; Cuttings lower cut place is with the adventitious root primordia of hiding, and cuttings retains 1 pair of blade, and cuts off a half vane, and has complete full lateral bud, and cuttings is with adopting with cuttage simultaneously;
C) HORMONE TREATMENT: use the IBA of 1000mg/kg to soak cuttings hypomere 2min, insert immediately slotting machine, use sprinkling irrigation that matrix is irrigated;
D) full exposure is sprayed and is managed: use Timer Controlling water pump, water spraying time control is: fine day, and spray time is 3min/ time, and to reach cooling effect, the cloudy day sprays less or does not spray, and 12min/ time, the rainy day does not spray, and temperature is 20-28 ℃, relative moisture 80%;
E) fertilizing management: step C) complete after 45d, use nutrient solution spray plant blade face, nutrient composition is: N200mg/L, P33mg/L, K66mg/L, phosphate fertilizer is with NH
4h
2pO
4form adds, and potash fertilizer is with KNO
3form adds, and nitrogenous fertilizer is divided by NH
4h
2pO
4and KNO
3form add outside, (NH for insufficient section
4)
2sO
4supplement, it is 25L that nutrient solution sprays volume, cuttage 60d and 75d, repeat spraying 1 time.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010554266.2A CN102090256B (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Method for easily cutting IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' by using magan soil |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010554266.2A CN102090256B (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Method for easily cutting IlexXmeserveae S.Y.Hu. 'Blue Girl' by using magan soil |
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| CN102090256B true CN102090256B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| CN102487718B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-03-20 | 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 | Asexual propagation method for Elaeagnus X ebbingei 'Gilt edge' |
| CN102487719A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 | Simple cutting method for Ilex cornuta Lindli.et Paxt |
| CN102884922A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 张纪林 | Method for improving cuttage survival rate of holly |
| CN103460940A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 贺州市八步区林业科学研究所 | Machilus pauhoi full-exposure cuttage fast propagation method |
| CN104206157A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-17 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cutting breeding method for large-leaf hollies |
| CN105830718B (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-10-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Torreya jackii |
| CN106508480A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Cuttage method for seedling asepticized root-breaking |
| CN107162674A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-15 | 泰州香野里农业发展有限公司 | One kind domestication lavender seedling strengthening root plant nutrition liquid |
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| CN102090256A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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