CN107361366A - 一种保健食品 - Google Patents
一种保健食品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107361366A CN107361366A CN201710729168.XA CN201710729168A CN107361366A CN 107361366 A CN107361366 A CN 107361366A CN 201710729168 A CN201710729168 A CN 201710729168A CN 107361366 A CN107361366 A CN 107361366A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种保健食品，属于保健品技术领域。该保健品以阿胶、枸杞子、大枣、甘草、蜂蜜、茯苓、乳酸亚铁、桂圆、维生素C、维生素E、食用葡萄糖为主要原料，辅以药学上常用的辅料按照一定的重量配比制成。该产品各组分协同作用，其抗氧化、补血益气的效果好，且本发明产品口感好，可直接咀嚼食用也可吞服，食用方便，是一种便于女性食用的具有抗衰老、美容养颜、补血益气的保健品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保健品，具体地说是一种适于女性食用的保健品。
背景技术
在当今社会，随着人们生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自身的健康，在饮食方式及食物选择上也更趋向于富有营养保健功效的天然食品。现代女性不仅承担着跟男性在社会中一样的繁重的事业上的压力，而且她比男性还多了家庭的责任和繁重的家务劳动，特别是孩子的教育，此外还长期承受着无所不在的环境污染，因而大多数女性基本处于亚健康状态。主要表现为更年期提前、气血虚弱、面色黯淡、容易衰老等诸多外在和内在的变化。目前市场上有各式各样的保健药品或保健食品(如粥品、罐头、或饮料等)，但专门针对女性调节气血虚弱、改善容颜和预防衰老的保健品并不多，且常见的保健品采用了某些气味较重的药材，或者采用的原料种类众多造成产品的口感较差，保健效果也是参差不齐。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的问题，本发明提供了一种保健食品。该保健品配方科学合理，各组分协同作用，对女性具有极佳的补血益气、美容养颜和预防衰老的作用。
本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种保健食品，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶30-50份、枸杞子20-30份、大枣20-30份、甘草3-8份、蜂蜜10-20份、茯苓30-40份、乳酸亚铁3-8份、桂圆10-20份、维生素C0.2-0.8份、维生素E 0.5-0.8份、食用葡萄糖1-5份。
优选的，所述的保健食品是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶40份、枸杞子25份、大枣25份、甘草5份、蜂蜜15份、茯苓35份、乳酸亚铁5份、桂圆15份、维生素C 0.5份、维生素E0.6份、食用葡萄糖3份。
优选的，所述的保健食品加入药学上可接受的辅料按照常规方法制备而成的制剂。
优选的，所述的保健食品，所述各原料按量称取后，按照常规方法制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
本发明所述保健品可直接咀嚼食用，也可温水吞服，食用口感好，无明显中草药味道。
本发明配方中阿胶为传统的滋补、补血上品，是以驴皮为主要原料，放阿井之水而制成，具有补血止血，滋阴润燥的功效。枸杞子味甘，性平。归肝经、肾经、肺经。具有滋补肝肾，益精明目之功效，用于虚劳精亏，腰膝酸痛，眩晕耳鸣，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，目昏不明。大枣富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素P以及钙、磷、铁和环磷酸腺苷等营养成分。其中维生素C的含量在果品中名列前茅，有维生素王之美称，具有补血养颜治疗失眠之功效。甘草是一种补益中草药，具有补脾益气、缓急止痛、祛痰止咳、清热解毒、调和诸药的功效。蜂蜜的成分除了葡萄糖、果糖之外还含有各种维生素、矿物质和氨基酸，具有护肤美容、抗菌消炎、促进组织再生、促进消化、提高免疫力、促进长寿、改善睡眠、保肝作用、抗疲劳、促进儿童生长发育、保护心血管、润肺止咳等功效。茯苓性味甘淡平，入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水，健脾和胃，宁心安神的功效。桂圆含有多种营养物质，有健脑益智，补养心脾，安神，治失眠、健忘、惊悸等功效，还具有补益作用，对病后需要调养及体质虚弱的人有辅助疗效。乳酸亚铁是一种很好的食品铁强化剂，吸收效果比无机铁好。维生素C、E为抗氧化剂，确保机体内一氧化氮生物活性，清除自由基，消除副作用。食用葡萄糖是生物体内新陈代谢不可缺少的营养物质。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明采用多种药食同源的原料和辅料配伍使用，各单一原料虽然也具有一定的保健效果，但其效果并不明显，配伍使用后各组分协同作用，其抗氧化、补血益气的效果好，且本发明产品口感好，可直接咀嚼食用也可吞服，食用方便，是一种便于女性食用的具有抗衰老、美容养颜、补血益气的保健品。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
一种适于女性食用的保健品，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶30份、枸杞子20份、大枣20份、甘草3份、蜂蜜10份、茯苓30份、乳酸亚铁3份、桂圆10份、维生素C 0.2份、维生素E 0.5份、食用葡萄糖1份。
上述各原料加入药学上可接受的辅料按照常规方法制备成片剂，1.0g/片。
实施例2
一种适于女性食用的保健品，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶50份、枸杞子30份、大枣30份、甘草8份、蜂蜜20份、茯苓40份、乳酸亚铁8份、桂圆20份、维生素C 0.8份、维生素E 0.8份、食用葡萄糖5份。
上述各原料加入药学上可接受的辅料按照常规方法制备成胶囊剂，1.0g/粒。
实施例3
一种适于女性食用的保健品，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶40份、枸杞子25份、大枣25份、甘草5份、蜂蜜15份、茯苓35份、乳酸亚铁5份、桂圆15份、维生素C 0.5份、维生素E 0.6份、食用葡萄糖3份。
上述各原料加入药学上可接受的辅料按照常规方法制备成颗粒剂，3.0g/袋。
实施例4
一种适于女性食用的保健品，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶35份、枸杞子25份、大枣28份、甘草6份、蜂蜜18份、茯苓35份、乳酸亚铁7份、桂圆16份、维生素C 0.4份、维生素E 0.7份、食用葡萄糖2份。
上述各原料加入药学上可接受的辅料按照常规方法制备成丸剂，1.0g/丸。
对本发明产品的保健效果进行测试研究
1.体外总抗氧化作用研究实验
对实施例1-4制备的保健品以及女性常用于补血养颜的单一的阿胶、大枣提取物分别采用FRAP法测定其总抗氧化能力。该方法的测定原理为Fe3+-三吡啶三吖嗪(tripyridyl-triazine，TPTZ)可被样品中还原物质还原为二价铁形式，呈现出明显的蓝色，并于593nm处具有最大光吸收，根据吸光度的大小计算样品抗氧化活性的强弱。具体方法如下：将待测样品配制成溶液，取50μL样品，加入2.0mlTPTZ工作液(由0.3mol/L醋酸盐缓冲液25ml，10mmol/LTPTZ溶液2.5ml，20mmol/LFeCl3溶液2.5ml组成)，混匀后37℃反应10min，593nm测定吸光度。样品的抗氧化能力以FRAP值表示：1FRAP单位＝1mmol/LFeSO4，即样品的抗氧化能力相当于FeSO4的mmol/L数。实验结果如下表1所示。
表1体外总抗氧化能力实验结果
| FRAP值 | |
| 实施例1 | 660 |
| 实施例2 | 675 |
| 实施例3 | 672 |
| 实施例4 | 669 |
| 阿胶 | 109 |
| 大枣提取物 | 121 |
从上表1中的数据可以看出，本发明制备的适于女性食用的保健品其总抗氧化性明显优于通常女性常用的单一阿胶或大枣成分的抗氧化性且其抗氧化效果也优于这二者组分抗氧化性能的总和，这主要是由于该发明中除了女性常用补血养颜佳品阿胶和大枣组分外，还辅以其他合理组分，多种成分共同作用，产生的协同增效的作用，促进机体对各种营养物质的吸收与利用。因而本发明制备的保健品非常适合于女性食用，能够延缓女性的衰老，起到美容养颜的功效。
2.体内总抗氧化作用研究实验
取42只老龄小鼠，雌雄各半，将动物按体重随机均分为1-7组，其中1-4组每日分别按照30mg/kg实施例1-4制备的保健品进行灌胃，第5-6组每日分别对应相同剂量的单一阿胶和大枣灌胃，第7组为对照组，每日按30mg/kg蒸馏水进行灌胃。灌胃4周后每组小鼠拔眼球取血并脱臼处死，3500r/min离心15分钟后分离血清立即装于eppendorf管中，置于-20℃保存待用。按照试剂盒(由南京建成生物工程研究所提供)推荐的测定血清中总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)的方法进行测定。所有数据均以表示，采用SAS统计软件对抗氧化指标进行完全随机资料的方差分析。测定结果如下表2所示。
表2小鼠血清T-AOC测定实验结果
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | T-AOC(U/ml) |
| 1 | 6 | 28.6±0.23** |
| 2 | 6 | 29.2±0.18** |
| 3 | 6 | 28.9±0.19** |
| 4 | 6 | 28.8±0.15** |
| 5 | 6 | 20.9±0.56* |
| 6 | 6 | 17.5±0.76 |
| 7 | 6 | 16.1±0.49 |
注：*与对照组相比，P＞0.05；**与对照组相比，P＜0.01。
由上表2中的数据可以看出，本发明制备的适于女性食用的保健品其总抗氧化性与对照组相比具有非常显著的统计学意义，而第5组结果与对照组相比差异较显著，第6组与对照组相比不具有显著性差异。
3.本发明产品补血作用效果实验研究
本发明还研究了该适于女性食用的保健品对乙酰苯肼致小鼠血虚模型红细胞、血红蛋白的影响。取小鼠90只，随机分为9组，分别为空白对照组、模型组、实施例1-4组、阳性对照组以及单一阿胶组和单一大枣组，各组给药剂量为20mg/kg，空白对照组和模型组给予等容量蒸馏水，每24h灌胃1次，连续给药10d。阳性对照组为复方阿胶浆(20mL/kg)。除空白对照组外，对小鼠进行造模，于实验的第1，4，7天皮下注射2％乙酰苯肼生理盐水溶液，首次剂量为200mg/kg，后2次减半，造模的第9天即可造成溶血性血虚模型。造模的同时开始灌胃给药，于末次给药2h后各组小鼠眼眶采血，观察动物的一般特征及红细胞数和血红蛋白变化情况。
表5各组小鼠红细胞数、血红蛋白含量比较
| 组别 | n | 红细胞数/(×109L-1) | 血红蛋白/(g/L) |
| 空白对照组 | 10 | 7.35±1.56 | 165.6±12.53 |
| 模型组 | 10 | 3.21±1.49 | 104.3±22.5 |
| 实施例1组 | 10 | 6.45±2.01** | 142.5±17.21** |
| 实施例2组 | 10 | 6.58±1.56** | 147.8±20.02** |
| 实施例3组 | 10 | 6.29±1.94** | 145.9±22.07** |
| 实施例4组 | 10 | 6.31±1.52 | 145.2±18.93 |
| 单一阿胶组 | 10 | 4.39±1.75 | 106.8±15.68 |
| 单一大枣组 | 10 | 4.27±1.61 | 104.2±17.93 |
| 复方阿胶浆组 | 10 | 6.02±1.43** | 139.9±15.67** |
注：*与模型组比较，P＜0.05；**与模型组比较，P＜0.01。
上述实验中，结果造模第4，5天，空白对照组小鼠皮毛光泽而致密，眼睛明亮，活动敏捷，鼻唇湿润呈淡粉色，尾巴粗、圆，色粉红。模型组一般状态最差，活动减少，精神萎靡，闭目，尾、耳颜色苍白，被毛粗乱、蓬松且无光泽，体质量随饮食及饮水量减少而下降。单一阿胶组和单一大枣组一般状态比模型组稍好，实施例1-4组及复方阿胶浆组逐渐趋于正常，毛色有光泽而致密，活动灵活，耳、尾略露血色。模型组小鼠皮下注射乙酰苯肼后，红细胞数和血红蛋白值均较空白对照组小鼠明显下降(P均<0.01)；实施例1-4组及复方阿胶浆组小鼠红细胞数和血红蛋白值均高于模型组。因而从上述结果可以看出，本发明制备的保健品对血虚症小鼠的红细胞数量及血红蛋白含量具有明显的升高作用。因而具有极高的临床应用价值，非常适合各个时期气血不足的女性食用。
Claims (4)
1.一种保健食品，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶30-50份、枸杞子20-30份、大枣20-30份、甘草3-8份、蜂蜜10-20份、茯苓30-40份、乳酸亚铁3-8份、桂圆10-20份、维生素C 0.2-0.8份、维生素E 0.5-0.8份、食用葡萄糖1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保健食品，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的原料制成：阿胶40份、枸杞子25份、大枣25份、甘草5份、蜂蜜15份、茯苓35份、乳酸亚铁5份、桂圆15份、维生素C 0.5份、维生素E 0.6份、食用葡萄糖3份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的保健食品，其特征在于，所述保健品加入药学上可接受的辅料按照常规方法制备而成的制剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的保健食品，其特征在于，所述各原料按量称取后，按照常规方法制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
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