CN108936457A - 一种辟谷营养代餐粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种功能性食品。目的是提供一种辟谷营养代餐粉及其制备方法;制得的辟谷营养代餐粉安全有效,营养丰富,浓香甘甜,养生功能突出;不仅具有补中益气、轻身耐饥、养颜正气的保健作用,而且口感良好,食用方便。技术方案是:一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉10‑50份,低聚果糖10‑30份,黄精10‑30份,黑芝麻4‑12份,魔芋4‑12份,圆苞车前子壳2‑6份;所述膜分离酪蛋白为采用膜分离技术处理的牛乳酪蛋白。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种功能性食品,具体为辟谷营养代餐粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
辟谷源自道家养生中的“五谷不食”,是一种延年益寿的养生方法,在很多古书中均有记载。《庄子·逍遥游》曰:“藐姑射之山,有神人居焉。肌肤若冰雪,淖约若处子,不食五谷,吸风饮露,乘云气,御飞龙,而游乎四海之外;其神凝,使物不疵疠而年谷熟”。服药辟谷则是在不吃五谷的同时,通过摄入其他辅食,如中草药、坚果等,对身体机能进行调节。
目前市场上已有不少代餐类食品,但大多以减肥功效为主,以养生为目的的产品较少。随着社会的发展,生活方式的改变,传统的医疗模式也逐渐向“防、治、养”模式转变。而随着公众的自我保健意识不断提高,“治未病”的大健康产业被视为蓝海。辟谷是一种养生保健法则,可增强体质、减肥健美、祛病强身、延年益寿。在减低主食和热卡摄入的同时增加体力活动,能有效地控制和预防以2型糖尿病为代表的一系列代谢相关疾病。但相关的辟谷养生食品仍较为缺乏。本发明结合传统辟谷理论和现代食品营养学,科学组方,安全有效,营养丰富,浓香甘甜,养生功能突出。所用中药材均为药食两用,不仅具有补中益气、轻身耐饥、养颜正气的保健作用,而且口感良好,食用方便。
发明内容
本发明目的在于克服上述背景技术的不足,提供一种辟谷营养代餐粉及其制备方法;制得的辟谷营养代餐粉安全有效,营养丰富,浓香甘甜,养生功能突出;不仅具有补中益气、轻身耐饥、养颜正气的保健作用,而且口感良好,食用方便。
本发明提供的技术方案是:
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉10-50份,低聚果糖10-30份,黄精10-30份,黑芝麻4-12份,魔芋4-12份,圆苞车前子壳2-6份;
所述膜分离酪蛋白为采用膜分离技术处理的牛乳酪蛋白。
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,其特征在于该代餐粉由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉20-40份,低聚果糖15-25份,黄精15-25份,黑芝麻6-10份,魔芋6-10份,圆苞车前子壳3-5份。
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,其特征在于该代餐粉由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉30份,低聚果糖20份,黄精20份,黑芝麻8份,魔芋8份,圆苞车前子壳4份。
一种辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照上述重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将上述重量份数浓缩乳清蛋白,膜分离酪蛋白,脱脂奶粉,低聚果糖与步骤(4)的所有破壁超微粉一起投入混合机中混合,得辟谷养生奶昔粉末;
(6)将辟谷养生奶昔粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
步骤(3)中所述的冷冻干燥的温度为-56±2℃,真空度为-0.08MPa。
步骤(4)中所述的低温气流破壁处理后的破壁超微粉粒度小于10μm。
本发明运用传统辟谷理论和现代食品营养学,采用科学组方,研制出安全有效,营养丰富,可作日常食品长期服用的辟谷营养代餐粉。该产品不仅具有补中益气、轻身耐饥、补血安神、养颜正气的保健作用,而且营养丰富,浓香甘甜,口感良好,食用方便。
具体实施方式
黄精,味甘,性平,具有补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾的功效;用于脾胃气虚,体倦乏力,胃阴不足,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,劳嗽咳血,精血不足,腰膝酸软,须发早白,内热消渴等症。黑芝麻,味甘,性平,具有补肝肾,益精血,润肠燥的功效;用于精血亏虚,头晕眼花,耳鸣耳聋,须发早白,病后脱发,肠燥便秘等症。魔芋(蒟蒻),味辛,性寒,具有活血化瘀,解毒消肿,宽肠通便,化痰软坚的功效;捣碎,以灰汁煮成饼,五味调食,主消渴,用于降血压、降血糖、瘰疬痰核、损伤瘀肿、便秘腹痛、咽喉肿痛、牙龈肿痛等症。圆苞车前子壳,具有补充膳食纤维,润肠通便等功效;用于心血管疾病,便秘,糖尿病,憩室炎等症。
以下通过实施例来进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉30份,低聚果糖20份,黄精20份,黑芝麻8份,魔芋8份,圆苞车前子壳4份。
上述辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳用高速捣碎机粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将浓缩乳清蛋白、膜分离酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉、低聚果糖与步骤(4)的所有破壁超微粉一起投入混合机中进行混合;
(6)将辟谷营养代餐粉粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
实施例2
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉35份,低聚果糖25份,黄精15份,黑芝麻8份,魔芋8份,圆苞车前子壳4份。
上述辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳用高速捣碎机粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将浓缩乳清蛋白、膜分离酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉、低聚果糖与步骤(4)的所有破壁超微粉一起投入混合机中进行混合;
(6)将辟谷营养代餐粉粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
实施例3
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉30份,低聚果糖15份,黄精25份,黑芝麻6份,魔芋6份,圆苞车前子壳5份。
上述辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳用高速捣碎机粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将浓缩乳清蛋白、膜分离酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉、低聚果糖与步骤(4)的所有破壁超微粉一起投入混合机中进行混合;
(6)将辟谷营养代餐粉粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
实施例4
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉25份,低聚果糖25份,黄精25份,黑芝麻8份,魔芋8份,圆苞车前子壳4份。
上述辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳用高速捣碎机粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将浓缩乳清蛋白、膜分离酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉、低聚果糖与步骤(4)的所有破壁超微粉一起投入混合机中进行混合;
(6)将辟谷营养代餐粉粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
实施例5
一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉25份,低聚果糖20份,黄精20份,黑芝麻10份,魔芋10份,圆苞车前子壳5份。
上述辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳用高速捣碎机粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将浓缩乳清蛋白、膜分离酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉、低聚果糖与步骤(3)粉末一起投入混合机中进行混合;
(6)将辟谷营养代餐粉粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
实验例1:
理想的冲调粉产品感官上应具备良好的溶解能力,在冲水后能够迅速溶解、不解团、形成的糊状物粘性适中、质地细腻均匀、口感爽滑,滋味醇厚。因此,本发明对5个实施例所制备的辟谷营养代餐粉进行了感官评价实验。
取20g代餐粉,放入杯中,再加入约200ml,40℃左右的温开水,充分搅拌均匀至粘稠状。随机选取20位试验人员,男女各半,对辟谷营养代餐粉产品的4个关键指标(气味、口感、溶解性、流动性)进行打分。总分100分,其中气味占10分、口感占40分、溶解性占30分、流动性占20分。感官评价评分标准如表1所示。
表1感官评价评分标准
对实施例1所制备的辟谷营养代餐粉进行感官评价的结果如表2所示。
表2感官评价结果
对实施例2所制备的辟谷营养代餐粉进行感官评价的结果如表3所示。
表3感官评价结果
对实施例3所制备的辟谷营养代餐粉进行感官评价的结果如表4所示。
表4感官评价结果
对实施例4所制备的辟谷营养代餐粉进行感官评价的结果如表5所示。
表5感官评价结果
对实施例5所制备的辟谷营养代餐粉进行感官评价的结果如表6所示。
表6感官评价结果
试验人员 | 气味 | 口感 | 溶解性 | 流动性 | 总分 |
1 | 8 | 35 | 24 | 17 | 84 |
2 | 7 | 36 | 28 | 15 | 86 |
3 | 8 | 36 | 27 | 18 | 89 |
4 | 8 | 37 | 30 | 16 | 91 |
5 | 9 | 33 | 27 | 20 | 89 |
6 | 8 | 39 | 25 | 14 | 86 |
7 | 8 | 35 | 23 | 17 | 83 |
8 | 7 | 38 | 27 | 19 | 91 |
9 | 8 | 36 | 25 | 15 | 84 |
10 | 8 | 36 | 25 | 14 | 83 |
11 | 7 | 40 | 30 | 17 | 94 |
12 | 10 | 29 | 26 | 18 | 83 |
13 | 8 | 36 | 27 | 15 | 86 |
14 | 7 | 35 | 29 | 18 | 89 |
15 | 7 | 36 | 26 | 17 | 86 |
16 | 9 | 36 | 25 | 16 | 86 |
17 | 8 | 36 | 25 | 18 | 87 |
18 | 8 | 37 | 28 | 20 | 93 |
19 | 9 | 38 | 25 | 19 | 91 |
20 | 9 | 36 | 24 | 13 | 82 |
平均分 | 8.05 | 36 | 26.3 | 16.8 | 87.15 |
上述感官评价的结果表明,实施例1-5的辟谷营养代餐粉气味独特、甜美清香;入口爽滑、无颗粒感、滋味醇厚;溶解迅速,无结块现象;流动性好。其口感被绝大多数评价者所欢迎。
实验例2:对本发明实施例1中的营养成分进行检测,结果表7所示。
表7辟谷代餐饮品中的营养成分
项目 | 每100克 | 营养素参考值%(NRV%) |
能量 | 1391千焦 | 17% |
蛋白质 | 34.6克 | 58% |
脂肪 | 7.5克 | 13% |
碳水化合物 | 16.9克 | 6% |
膳食纤维 | 29.7克 | 119% |
钠 | 553毫克 | 28% |
维生素A | 780微克视黄醇当量 | 98% |
维生素E | 14.80毫克α-生育酚当量 | 106% |
维生素B1 | 0.94毫克 | 67% |
维生素B2 | 0.94毫克 | 67% |
维生素B6 | 1.03毫克 | 74% |
维生素C | 110.0毫克 | 110% |
烟酸 | 15.03毫克 | 107% |
叶酸 | 270微克 | 68% |
泛酸 | 3.73毫克 | 75% |
镁 | 130毫克 | 43% |
铁 | 9.5毫克 | 63% |
锌 | 6.00毫克 | 40% |
从表7可看出本发明提供的“辟谷营养代餐粉”营养价值全面,原料配比均衡,维生素、矿物质丰富;具有低热量高营养的特点。
Claims (6)
1.一种辟谷营养代餐粉,由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉10-50份,低聚果糖10-30份,黄精10-30份,黑芝麻4-12份,魔芋4-12份,圆苞车前子壳2-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辟谷营养代餐粉,其特征在于该代餐粉由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉20-40份,低聚果糖15-25份,黄精15-25份,黑芝麻6-10份,魔芋6-10份,圆苞车前子壳3-5份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的辟谷营养代餐粉,其特征在于该代餐粉由下列重量份数的原料制成:浓缩乳清蛋白90份,膜分离酪蛋白60份,脱脂奶粉30份,低聚果糖20份,黄精20份,黑芝麻8份,魔芋8份,圆苞车前子壳4份。
4.权利要求1所述的辟谷营养代餐粉的制备方法,按以下步骤进行:
(1)按照上述重量份数配比称取原料;
(2)黄精和黑芝麻进行九蒸九晒处理,使其含水量小于12%;
(3)魔芋和圆苞车前子壳进行冷冻干燥,使其含水量小于12%;
(4)分别将九蒸九晒的黄精、黑芝麻,以及魔芋、圆苞车前子壳粉碎,过80目筛子,之后进行低温气流破壁处理,得各原料的破壁超微粉;
(5)将浓缩乳清蛋白、膜分离酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉以及低聚果糖与步骤(4)的所有破壁超微粉一起投入混合机中混合,得辟谷营养代餐粉粉末;
(6)将辟谷营养代餐粉粉末进行紫外辐照灭菌20-30min,定量包装。
5.根据权利要求4所述的辟谷营养代餐粉及其制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述的冷冻干燥的温度为-56±2℃,真空度为-0.08MPa。
6.根据权利要求4所述的辟谷营养代餐粉及其制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中所述的低温气流破壁处理后的破壁超微粉粒度小于10μm。
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