CN110574918A - 一种健脾固本的保健食品 - Google Patents
一种健脾固本的保健食品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于保健食品技术领域。公开了一种健脾固本的保健食品，由以下原料组成：黄精、益智仁、山药、茯苓、红枣、陈皮、桑葚、鸡内金、山楂、火麻仁、黑芝麻、甘草。本发明的有益效果为：1、原料安全，12种原料均位于药食同源目录中；2、口感为酸甜口味，比较适合儿童喜好，使儿童容易接受；不添加辅料，味道均来源于原料本身，不起副作用；3、配伍严谨，搭配合理，以健脾为主，达到肺、脾、肾三脏通调，增强儿童抵抗力，同时又具有理气利湿功效，避免偏阴原料对儿童造成的湿气影响健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域，具体的涉及一种健脾固本的保健食品。
背景技术
从中医角度分析，儿童的生理特性是“三不足两有余”，三不足指中医常说的脾常不足、肺常不足、肾常不足，“脾常不足”临床多见面色萎黄、四肢痿软乏力；“肺常不足”表现在发病时少气、短气、动则气促、乏力、自汗诸症，尤其是儿童哮喘，咳嗽及肺炎喘嗽等；“肾常不足”在病理方面则多以肾精不足疾患为多一方面表现在先天之精不足所致的各种疾患如五迟五软等，另一方便由于脾胃精微不足，影响到先天之精而产生的各种疾患如佝偻病等。
“两有余”指的是心肝有余。“心有余”中心经病变除了心火偏旺，睡觉比较烦躁，口舌长疮，或者舌质有点红等心火有余的实证之外，尚有心气不足、心神怯弱，易受惊吓的一面；“肝有余”中肝经的病变是指孩子脾气比较大，容易烦躁，常见有手足搐搦，慢惊风证候。
正因为如此，许多儿童会表现出各种症状以及容易患病，除正常就医外，家长为了孩子健康成长，会给孩子使用各种保健食品。目前市场上有许多名目繁多的保健食品，也有许多针对儿童生产的强化矿物质，强化维生素，强化氨基酸等保健食品。这些针对“缺乏补啥”进行制备的保健食品确实对机体某些方面有积极作用，但人体只有处在一个各类物质均衡的状态中才能保持健康，单方面地强化某一方面的功能，势必打破机体的平衡，反而对健康不利。如现代生化研究证实，赖氨酸可以增加人体对蛋白质的利用率，对幼儿的生长发育有促进作用。为此，导致近几年来世界上赖氨酸产量直线上升。但大量摄入赖氨酸后，人们会食欲减退，体重不增，生长停滞，生殖能力降低，抗病力差，体内还会出现负量平衡。
因此，上述根据西医营养学制备的保健食品并不能从根本上解决问题。要从根本上解决问题，必须使儿童自身脏腑机体强健平衡、相互协调。
脾是人体最大的免疫器官，脾主肌肉而充形体，故形有病多主于脾。脾胃为后天之本，气血生化之源，儿童生长发育旺盛，对水谷精微的需求较成人为多，然儿童脾胃薄弱，饮食稍增，则易引起运化失常。运化不足，饮食停滞，短期内多生腹胀、大便不调诸症，长期则更伤脾胃，水谷不能化生精微，气血生化乏源，又易导致气血两虚的病证，临床多见面色萎黄、四肢痿软乏力等。细究其源，虽然有形有余或不足的证候区别，但结合儿童自身特点，“三不足两有余”的根本原因还在于“脾常不足”。因此，需要一种针对儿童的健脾固本的保健用品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供一种健脾固本的保健食品，用以提高儿童的免疫力，促进儿童健康成长。
为达到上述目的，本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的：一种健脾固本的保健食品，由以下原料组成：黄精、益智仁、山药、茯苓、红枣、陈皮、桑葚、鸡内金、山楂、火麻仁、黑芝麻、甘草。
优选的，由以下重量份的原料组成：
制黄精 43.2-65.8
益智仁 25.4-35.9
山药 42.6-65.3
茯苓 35.3-46.8
红枣 30.6-42.6
陈皮 36.6-50.3
桑葚 30.6-42.6
鸡内金 36.8-50.3
山楂 36.8-50.3
火麻仁 20.8-30.6
黑芝麻 20.8-30.6
甘草 10.7-24.3。
上述保健食品中各成分的功效及成分具体说明如下（来源于：中国医药信息查询平台）：
制黄精，先将鲜黄精用水洗干净，再将洗干净的黄精蒸熟，取出后晒干，反复数次蒸至内外呈滋润黑色，去除麻味，干燥备用；制黄精具有养阴润肺，补脾益气，滋肾填精的功效；
益智仁，具有温脾止泻摄涎，暖肾缩尿固精之功效；
山药，具有补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精的功效；
茯苓，具有利水消肿，渗湿，健脾，宁心的功效；
红枣，中国的草药书籍「本经」中记载到，红枣味甘性温、归脾胃经，有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能；而现代的药理学则发现，红枣含有蛋白质、糖类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C 、多种微量钙以及氨基酸等丰富的营养成份；
陈皮，具有理气健脾，燥湿化痰的功效；
桑葚，具有滋阴补血，生津润燥的功效；
鸡内金，具有消食健胃，涩精止遗的功效；
山楂，具有消食健胃，行气散瘀，化浊降脂的功效；
火麻仁，味甘，性平，归脾、胃、大肠经，功效润肠通便、润燥杀虫；
黑芝麻，甘，平。归肝、肾、大肠经；功效补肝肾，益精血，润肠燥；
甘草，具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药之功效；
以上所有组分均位于卫法监发【2002】51号文认定为既是食品又是药品的物品名单（药食同源）中。
本方立意在健脾固本的原则指导下，以山药、黄精为君药，山药和黄精均入脾胃肾经，但以脾肾为主，健脾益肾，起固本效用，先天之本为肾，后天之本为脾；以黑芝麻、红枣、桑葚辅助君药，增强健脾滋阴养血之功效。以陈皮、茯苓健脾理气利湿之功以防滋阴过而湿生。益智仁固精辅助黄精益肾之功，对儿童气色红润、益智以及生长发育大有裨益。陈皮、鸡内金、山楂配伍以促进健脾开胃，保证气血生化之源，同时加以火麻仁、黑芝麻以润肠之功袪积滞。以甘草调和诸药，从而纳化正常、脾胃健、食欲增、气血充、肌肉骨骼行基充养，气色红润，生长发育迅速。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：1、原料安全，12种原料均位于药食同源目录中；2、口感为酸甜口味，比较适合儿童喜好，使儿童容易接受；不添加辅料，味道均来源于原料本身，不起副作用；3、配伍严谨，搭配合理，以健脾为主，达到肺、脾、肾三脏通调，增强儿童抵抗力，同时又具有理气利湿功效，避免偏阴原料对儿童造成的湿气影响健康。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述，在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种健脾固本的保健食品，由以下重量份的原料组成：
制黄精 43.2
益智仁 25.4
山药 42.6
茯苓 35.3
红枣 30.6
陈皮 36.6
桑葚 30.6
鸡内金 36.8
山楂 36.8
火麻仁 20.8
黑芝麻 20.8
甘草 10.7。
实施例2
一种健脾固本的保健食品，由以下重量份的原料组成：
制黄精 65.8
益智仁 35.9
山药 65.3
茯苓 46.8
红枣 42.6
陈皮 50.3
桑葚 42.6
鸡内金 50.3
山楂 50.3
火麻仁 30.6
黑芝麻 30.6
甘草 24.3。
实施例3
一种健脾固本的保健食品，由以下重量份的原料组成：
制黄精 50
益智仁 26
山药 45
茯苓 45
红枣 32
陈皮 38
桑葚 35
鸡内金 39
山楂 46
火麻仁 25
黑芝麻 26
甘草 17。
实施例4
一种健脾固本的保健食品，由以下重量份的原料组成：
制黄精 55
益智仁 30
山药 60
茯苓 41
红枣 39
陈皮 38
桑葚 38
鸡内金 45
山楂 47
火麻仁 26
黑芝麻 27
甘草 16。
实施例1-4中，本申请的健脾固本的保健食品通过中药颗粒剂的生产工艺制成颗粒冲剂，其中中药颗粒剂生产工艺为包括但不限制于提取、浓缩、干燥、制粒等中药浸膏颗粒或中药免煎颗粒的工艺方法，还包括能够实现中药有效成分提取、浓缩、干燥、制粒的其他工艺方法。
应用例1，选取60名健康状态良好的男童受试者，年龄5岁，平均分为A组和B组，两组平均体重和身高相当，饮食条件主要为相同的幼儿园营养早餐、午餐和加餐，其中A组食用本申请的保健食品，B组不食用；6个月后观察，A组的平均身高比B组身高高0.8cm，A组的平均体重比B组平均体重大1.1kg，测试结果证明，本申请的保健食品有助于促进儿童消化，提高吸收能力，促进生长。
应用例2，选取60名健康状态良好的同一幼儿园的儿童受试者，年龄4-5岁，平均分为A组和B组，其中A组食用本申请的保健食品，B组不食用，一年后根据学校统计在校上呼吸道感染和因上呼吸道感染请假的总次数（两次时间相差一周以上算两次，相差一周内算一次），A组平均为2.1次，B组平均为3.2次；测试结果证明，本申请的保健食品有助于提高儿童的免疫力。
应用例3，xxx，男，4岁，面色发黄，表现营养不良症状，日常饮食挑食严重、食欲不佳；同时伴有大便不畅。经过本申请的健脾固本的保健食品调理45天后，食欲增加，面色红润，通便顺畅，挑食行为减弱。
应用例4，XXX，男，6岁，学前班，老师和同学反映其上课注意力不集中，小动作多；中医角度分析，注意力不集中为脾胃虚导致的精神疲乏、发呆、走神，小动作多为肝火旺盛。通过本申请的健脾固本的保健食品调理两个月后，家长反馈，该儿童可以专心致志做一件事以及有耐心的配合别人一起完成一件事。
本发明的技术方案不限于上述具体实施例的限制，凡是根据本发明的技术方案做出的技术变形，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种健脾固本的保健食品，其特征在于：由以下原料组成：制黄精、益智仁、山药、茯苓、红枣、陈皮、桑葚、鸡内金、山楂、火麻仁、黑芝麻、甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种健脾固本的保健食品，其特征在于：由以下重量份的原料组成：
制黄精 43.2-65.8
益智仁 25.4-35.9
山药 42.6-65.3
茯苓 35.3-46.8
红枣 30.6-42.6
陈皮 36.6-50.3
桑葚 30.6-42.6
鸡内金 36.8-50.3
山楂 36.8-50.3
火麻仁 20.8-30.6
黑芝麻 20.8-30.6
甘草 10.7-24.3。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113730516A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江嵇康健康科技有限公司 | 一种祛湿健脾的薏仁茯苓膏及应用 |
| CN114748593A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-15 | 栗明峰 | 药食同源二十味益智仁沙棘液及其制备方法 |
| CN115251271A (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 吉林省富生特医食品有限公司 | 一种药食同源健脾冲剂及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113730516A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江嵇康健康科技有限公司 | 一种祛湿健脾的薏仁茯苓膏及应用 |
| CN114748593A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-15 | 栗明峰 | 药食同源二十味益智仁沙棘液及其制备方法 |
| CN114748593B (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-08-29 | 栗明峰 | 药食同源二十味益智仁沙棘液及其制备方法 |
| CN115251271A (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 吉林省富生特医食品有限公司 | 一种药食同源健脾冲剂及其制备方法 |
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