CN107293725B - 一种纳米红磷与石墨烯复合负极材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种纳米红磷与石墨烯复合负极材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107293725B CN107293725B CN201710587552.0A CN201710587552A CN107293725B CN 107293725 B CN107293725 B CN 107293725B CN 201710587552 A CN201710587552 A CN 201710587552A CN 107293725 B CN107293725 B CN 107293725B
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004729 solvothermal method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- APGXRXFCBZKIAN-BYCMXARLSA-N modephene Chemical compound C1CC[C@@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@@]31C(C)(C)C=C2C APGXRXFCBZKIAN-BYCMXARLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5805—Phosphides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
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Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109309199B (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2021-07-13 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 一种锂离子电池负极红磷/碳纳米管复合材料制备方法 |
CN108598451B (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-11-06 | 湖北工业大学 | 钠离子电池红磷负极极片及其制备方法 |
CN108232132B (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-12-29 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 电池负极材料及其制备和应用 |
CN108376767B (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2021-02-09 | 西安交通大学 | 一种红磷/氮掺杂石墨烯复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108598343B (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2020-11-03 | 东北师范大学 | 一种红磷修饰的复合隔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110391398B (zh) * | 2018-04-23 | 2023-10-13 | 香港科技大学 | 黑磷/还原氧化石墨烯复合电极及其制备方法以及包括该复合电极的柔性锂离子电池 |
CN108695496B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-01-05 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | 石墨烯包覆多孔红磷、导电炭复合材料、制备方法及应用 |
CN108987707B (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-10-26 | 顺德职业技术学院 | 一种锂离子电池用磷铜负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN110364723B (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-03-16 | 广东工业大学 | 一种电池负极材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN110649247A (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-03 | 山东理工大学 | 一种红磷复合石墨烯包覆棉碳纤维材料的制备方法 |
CN111261860B (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2022-08-16 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种导电聚合物包覆的红磷/石墨复合结构负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN112408489B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-01-31 | 中北大学 | 一种细化锂离子电池正极材料的方法 |
CN113023713A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-25 | 厦门大学 | 一种红磷/石墨烯复合卷的制备方法 |
CN113725425A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种高安全、高性能的电池负极材料 |
Citations (1)
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CN103035890A (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-04-10 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 硅与石墨烯复合电极材料及其制备方法 |
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CN103035890A (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-04-10 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 硅与石墨烯复合电极材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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Red Phosphorus Nanodots on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Flexible and Ultra-Fast Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries;Yihang Liu et al.;《ACS Nano》;20170522;第11卷;摘要 * |
过渡金属磷化物Co2P与Fe2P纳米颗粒水热合成及表征;黄河;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20140315(第03期);第16-18页 * |
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