CN107205471A - 无烟烟草袋 - Google Patents
无烟烟草袋 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107205471A CN107205471A CN201580075231.1A CN201580075231A CN107205471A CN 107205471 A CN107205471 A CN 107205471A CN 201580075231 A CN201580075231 A CN 201580075231A CN 107205471 A CN107205471 A CN 107205471A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- bagged product
- composition
- release
- permeable fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Abstract
本文中提供一种袋装产品,其经调适用于从其释放可释放组分。所述袋装产品(100)可包含:水可渗透织物袋(120),其经形成以便在其中界定空腔;组合物(115),其包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内,所述组合物包括一或多种可释放组分,所述一或多种可释放组分在口条件下从所述组合物释放且能够移动通过所述水可渗透织物袋;及释放调节剂,其经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个反应且由此对其从所述水可渗透织物袋的所述释放进行调节。
Description
技术领域
本公开涉及由烟草制成或由烟草衍生出或以其它方式并有烟草且意图用于人类消耗的产品。具体来说,本公开涉及可与无烟烟草组合以形成适于口服的袋装产品的毛绒。
背景技术
意图用于口服的各种产品使用水分可渗透袋或小袋。举例来说,参见代表性无烟烟草产品以及各种无烟烟草配制物、成分及处理方法的类型,其在Brinkley等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0303511号及Duggins等人的美国专利公开案第2013/0206150号中所阐述的背景技术中加以引用,所述公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。在使用期间,此类袋或小袋插入到用户的口中,且包含在那些袋或小袋内的可溶于水的组分由于与唾液相互作用而得以释放。
举例来说,通常被称为“小鼻烟”的产品包括并入在密封袋内的经研磨烟草材料。小鼻烟产品的代表性类型已通过以下公司在欧洲,特别是瑞典进行制造,例如:瑞典MatchAB(例如,用于以下品牌,例如,General、Ettan、Goteborgs Rape及Grovsnus);Fiedler&Lundgren AB(例如,用于以下品牌,例如Lucky Strike、Granit、Krekt及Mocca);JTISweden AB(例如,用于以下品牌,例如Gustavus);及Rocker Production AB(例如,用于以下品牌,例如Rocker)。小鼻烟产品的其它类型已经通过以下公司在美国市售,例如:美国Philip Morris公司(例如,用于以下品牌,例如Marlboro鼻烟);美国Smokeless Tobacco公司(例如,用于以下品牌,例如,SKOAL鼻烟);及R.J.Reynolds Tobacco公司(例如,用于以下品牌,例如CAMEL鼻烟)。举例来说,此外,参见Bryzgalov等人,一般的松弛及部分鼻烟的1N1800生命周期评估、比较生命周期评估(Life Cycle Assessment,Comparative LifeCycle Assessment of General Loose and Portion Snus)(2005年);其以引用的方式并入本文中。
已提议各种类型的小鼻烟产品及那些产品的组分以及用于处理与那些产品相关联的组分的方法。举例来说,参见:Schleef等人的美国专利第8,067,046号及Holton,Jr.等人的美国专利第7,861,728号;Lundin等人的美国专利公开案第2004/0118422号;Torrence等人的美国专利公开案第2008/0202536号;Mua等人的美国专利公开案第2009/0025738号;Gee等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0180087号;Zhuang等人的美国专利公开案第2010/0218779号;Robinson等人的美国专利公开案第2010/0294291号;Zimmermann的美国专利公开案第2010/0300465号;Dube等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0061666号;Williams等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0303232号;Mola等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0067362号;Kawata等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0085360号;Sebastian等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0103353号及Kobal等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0247492号;以及Atchley等人的PCT公开案第WO 05/063060号及Onno的PCT公开案第WO 08/56135号,以上内容以引用的方式并入本文中。此外,与小鼻烟制造有关的某些质量标准已被汇编成所谓的GothiaTek标准。此外,已提议适用于生产小鼻烟类型产品的各种方式及方法。举例来说,参见:Linden的美国专利第4,607,479号及Nielsen的美国专利第4,631,899号;及Winterson等人的美国专利公开案第2008/0156338号;Brinkley等人的美国专利公开案第2010/0018539号;Boldrini的美国专利公开案第2010/0059069号;Boldrini的美国专利公开案第2010/0071711号;Boldrini的美国专利公开案第2010/0101189号;Boldrini的美国专利公开案第2010/0101588号;Boldrini的美国专利公开案第2010/0199601号;Fallon的美国专利公开案第2010/0200005号;Gruss等人的美国专利公开案第2010/0252056;Gunter等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0284016号;Gruss等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0239591号;Brinkley等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0303511号;Novak III等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0055493号及Hansson等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0103349号;以及Winterson等人的PCT公开案第WO2008/081341号及Cecil等人的PCT公开案第WO 2008/146160号,以上内容以引用的方式并入本文中。另外,可使用例如可获得的如来自Merz Verpackungmaschinen GmBH的SB 51-1/T,SBL 50及SB 53-2/T的设备来制造小鼻烟产品。
还提议使用含有烟草替代品(或烟草及烟草替代品的组合)的袋或小袋的某些产品类型。举例来说,参见:Kjerstad的美国专利第5,167,244号及Winterson等人的美国专利第7,950,399号;及Hansson等人的美国专利公开案第2005/0061339号;Essen等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0041860号及Beeson等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0247640号;以上内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
使用袋或小袋的某些产品类型已用来含有烟碱,例如用于烟碱替代疗法(NRT)产品类型的烟碱(例如,在Niconovum AB的商标下分销的药物产品)。举例来说,还参见以下内容中所阐述的袋材料及含烟碱配制物的类型:Ray等人的美国专利第4,907,605号;Axelsson等人的美国专利公开案第2009/0293895号及Brinkley等人的美国专利公开案第2011/0268809号;及Axelsson等人的PCT公开案第WO 2010/031552号及Nilsson的PCT公开案第WO 2012/134380号,以上内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
已知烟草包含可能在无烟烟草组合物中更需要或更不需要从烟草释放的数种成分。需要提供一种无烟烟草产品,其经配置以变更可在使用期间从其释放的某些成分的量。
发明内容
本发明涉及用于组合物的一或多种组分的口部输送的产品。更确切地说,组合物可保留在呈袋形式的毛绒(即,水可渗透织品)内,且可对所述组合物的所述一或多种组分的所述输送进行调节,以便部分地或基本上完全防止一或多种组分从所述毛绒释放。
在一些实施例中,本公开涉及一种袋装产品。具体来说,所述袋装产品可包括水可渗透织物袋,其经形成以便在其中界定空腔。组合物可包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内,且所述组合物可包括一或多种可释放组分,所述一或多种可释放组分在口条件下从所述组合物释放且能够移动通过所述水可渗透织物袋。释放调节剂还可包含在所述空腔内或以其它方式与所述水可渗透织品组合,且所述释放调节剂可经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个反应且由此对其从所述水可渗透织物袋的所述释放进行调节。
在各种实施例中,所述袋装产品可由一或多个特定要素、特性或功能定义。具体来说,所述袋装产品可由呈任何组合的以下描述中的一或多个进一步定义。
所述织物袋可由非编织纤维网形成。
所述织品可包括天然纤维。
所述织品可包括合成纤维。
所述织品可包括纤维素纤维。
所述织品可包括可热封粘合纤维。
所述释放调节剂可形成所述织品的一部分。
所述水可渗透织物袋可注入所述释放调节剂。
所述释放调节剂可由所述水可渗透织物袋的至少一部分吸附或吸收。
所述水可渗透织物袋可包括过滤介质。
所述释放调节剂可与包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内的所述组合物掺合。
所述释放调节剂可经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个粘合以便基本上防止所述经粘合组分的至少一部分从所述水可渗透织物袋释放。
所述释放调节剂可呈囊封形式。
所述释放调节剂可经调适以在所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个从所述水可渗透织物袋释放之前或期间以化学方式或以物理方式对所述一或多种可释放组分中的所述至少一个进行调节。
所述释放调节剂可经调适以与选自由以下组成的群组的组分反应:乙醛、砷、苯并[a]芘、镉、丁烯醛、甲醛、烟碱、烟碱衍生出的亚硝胺酮(NNK)、N-亚硝基去甲烟碱(NNN)、其衍生物、其分解产物、其前驱物,及其组合。
所述释放调节剂可选自由以下组成的群组:吸附剂、吸收剂、分子印记聚合物(MIPS)、非分子印记聚合物(NIPS)、植物性药材、抗氧化剂、螯合剂、环糊精,及其组合。
所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内的所述组合物可包括以下材料中的至少一个:微粒状烟草材料、烟碱、经处理以含有烟碱及/或调味剂的微粒状非烟草材料,以及经处理以含有烟草萃取物的纤维植物材料。
本发明包含但不限于以下实施例。
实施例1:一种袋装产品,其包括:水可渗透织物袋,其经形成以便在其中界定空腔;组合物,其包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内,所述组合物包括一或多种可释放组分,所述一或多种可释放组分在口条件下从所述组合物释放且能够移动通过所述水可渗透织物袋;及释放调节剂,其经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个反应且由此对其从所述水可渗透织物袋的所述释放进行调节。
实施例2:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述织物袋由非编织纤维网形成。
实施例3:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括天然纤维。
实施例4:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括合成纤维。
实施例5:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括纤维素纤维。
实施例6:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括可热封粘合纤维。
实施例7:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂形成所述织品的一部分。
实施例8:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述水可渗透织物袋中被注入所述释放调节剂。
实施例9:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂由所述水可渗透织物袋的至少一部分吸附或吸收。
实施例10:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述水可渗透织物袋包括过滤介质。
实施例11:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂与包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内的所述组合物掺合。
实施例12:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个粘合以便防止所述经粘合组分的至少一部分从所述水可渗透织物袋释放。
实施例13:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂呈囊封形式。
实施例14:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂经调适以在所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个从所述水可渗透织物袋释放之前或期间以化学方式或以物理方式对所述一或多种可释放组分中的所述至少一个进行调节。
实施例15:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂经调适以与选自由以下组成的群组的组分反应:乙醛、砷、苯并[a]芘、镉、丁烯醛、甲醛、烟碱、烟碱衍生的亚硝胺酮(NNK)、N-亚硝基去甲烟碱(NNN)、其衍生物、其分解产物、其前驱物,及其组合。
实施例16:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂选自由以下组成的群组:吸附剂、吸收剂、分子印记聚合物(MIPS)、非分子印记聚合物(NIPS)、植物性药材、抗氧化剂、螯合剂、环糊精,及其组合。
实施例17:根据任一前述或后述实施例的袋装产品,其中所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内的所述组合物包括以下材料中的至少一个:微粒状烟草材料、烟碱、经处理以含有烟碱及/或调味剂的微粒状非烟草材料,及经处理以含有烟草萃取物的纤维植物材料。
通过阅读以下详细描述连同下文简要描述的附图将了解本公开的这些和其它特征、方面和优点。本发明包含以上提及的实施例中的两个、三个、四个或更多个的任何组合以及本公开中阐述的任何两个、三个、四个、或更多个特征或要素的组合,不管此类特征或要素是否在本文中描述的一个具体实施例中明确地组合。本公开希望整体阅读使得在其各种方面及实施例中的任一个中所公开的本发明的任何可分离特征或要素应视为希望是可组合的,除非上下文另有明确规定。
附图说明
由此以上已经概括地描述了本发明,现在将参考附图,所述附图未必按比例绘制,并且其中:
图1是根据本公开的实施例的由其中具有组合物的水可渗透织物袋形成的袋装产品的说明;
图2是根据本公开的实施例的由其中具有组合物的水可渗透织物袋形成且包含释放调节剂的袋装产品的说明;
图3一根据本公开的实施例的由其中具有组合物的水可渗透织物袋形成且包含呈微粒形式的释放调节剂的袋装产品的说明;
图4是根据本公开的实施例的由其中具有组合物的水可渗透织物袋形成且包含单独毛绒容器内的释放调节剂的袋装产品的说明;
图5A是根据本公开的实施例的由其中具有组合物的水可渗透织物袋形成且包含经囊封释放调节剂的袋装产品的说明;且
图5B是根据本公开的实施例的由其中具有组合物的水可渗透织物袋形成且包含围封释放调节剂的多个囊的袋装产品的说明。
具体实施方式
现在将在下文中更全面地描述本发明。然而,本发明可以以许多不同的形式得到实施,并且不应被解释为限于本文中阐述的实施例;相反地,提供这些实施例是为了使本公开将是透彻且完整的,并且这些实施例将把本发明的范围完整地传达给所属领域技术人员。除非上下文另外明确规定,否则如本说明书和权利要求书中所用,单数形式“一(a/an)”和“所述(the)”包含多个指示物。
根据本公开的各种实施例,提供一种经配置以用于插入到用户的口中的袋装产品。所述袋装产品可包括作为外部要素的水可渗透织物袋及作为内部要素的包括一或多种可释放组分的组合物。所述水可渗透织物袋尤其可界定组合物可位于其中的空腔。定位在袋内的组合物可为含有一或多种可释放组分的任何组合物,所述一或多种可释放组分能够移动通过水可渗透织物袋。非限制性、示范性组合物包含茶或咖啡材料(例如在适用于冲泡或浸泡的饮料袋的上下文中)或适用于口服的组合物(例如烟草衍生的产物,例如小鼻烟或烟碱替代疗法产物)。在某些实施例中,所述袋的空腔内的组合物可包括以下材料中的至少一个:微粒状烟草材料、烟碱、经处理以含有烟碱及/或调味剂的微粒状非烟草材料(例如,微晶纤维素),及经处理以含有烟草萃取物的纤维植物材料(例如,甜菜浆纤维)。与适用于口服的组合物尤其相关,组合物中的可释放组分可以是在口条件下从组合物释放的组分。
口条件可涵盖与用户的口中的项目存在相关联的一或多个特性(呈任何组合)。举例来说,口条件可包含通常存在于人类的口中的温度、水分及pH以及在咀嚼期间可由牙齿施加的剪力、压缩及其它机械力的任何组合。口条件尤其可与接触唾液相关。举例来说,口中的唾液可至少部分地溶解可释放组分,使得从组合物释放组分以用于潜在地移动通过水可渗透织物袋且到用户的口中。口条件可包含如下条件:其中可释放组分在溶剂中溶解以便从组合物活动以用于经由溶剂自由移动,包含移动通过毛绒(即,水可渗透织品)。因而,在一些实施例中,口条件可被视为通用术语,借此袋装产品接触任何水性溶剂。
袋装产品100的示范性实施例在图1中展示且可包括呈袋形式的水可渗透织品120,所述水可渗透织品含有适用于口服的组合物115。本文中所说明的水可渗透织物袋的定向、大小及类型以及适用于口服的组合物的类型及性质并不解释为对其的限制。
在各种实施例中,水分可渗透包装或袋可充当用于其内的组合物的容器。此类包装或袋(例如图1中所说明的实施例中的水可渗透织物袋120)的构成/构造可如本文中所提及而变化。举例来说,根据本公开可适用的用于无烟烟草产品的制造的类型的合适包装、袋或容器在以下商标下是可用的:CatchDry、Ettan、General、Granit、Goteborgs Rape、Grovsnus White、Metropol Kaktus、Mocca Anis、Mocca Mint、Mocca Wintergreen、Kicks、Probe、Prince、Skruf及TreAnkrare。在形状及形式上类似于本文中所描述的袋装产品的各种实施例的产品的袋类型市面上可购得,如ZONNIC(由Niconovum AB分销)。另外,通常在形状及形式上类似于袋装产品的各种实施例的袋类型产品在Axelsson等人的以引用的方式并入本文中的PCT WO 2007/104573的实例1中经阐述为鼻烟袋组合物E到J,所述鼻烟袋组合物使用可用于制造如本文中所描述的袋装产品的赋形剂成分及处理条件来生产。
在本公开的各种实施例中,适用作用以容纳适用于口服的组合物的袋的水可渗透织品可包括非编织网。在使用期间,用户可将含有适用于口服的组合物的一个袋装产品置放在人类受试者/用户的口中。口条件,尤其是与唾液的接触,使组合物的一或多种组分(即,“可释放组分”)从组合物释放。可释放组分优选地能够移动通过水可渗透织物袋且到用户的口中。优选的是不吞咽所述袋。所述袋可经受咀嚼但优选的是不咀嚼以便基本上撕裂或以其它方式刺穿所述袋且允许组合物溢出到口中。用户会获得香味及满足,且不需要吐出产品的任何部分。在用户适合的使用/享受时间(例如,约10分钟到约60分钟,通常约15分钟到约45分钟)之后,相当大量的可释放组分可由人类受试者摄取,且所述袋可从人类受试者的口中移除而被丢弃。
所述袋可由如下的任何材料形成:其适合用于人类口中,且尤其在与唾液接触时,充分地水分可渗透、液体可渗透及/或水可渗透以便允许可释放组分从包含于所述袋中的组合物移动。如本文中所使用,术语“水可渗透”尤其包含唾液可渗透。
袋材料可属于如下类型:其可被认为在特性上与用于茶袋的构造的材料的网状类型类似。适用于口服的松散地布置的组合物的组分易于扩散通过所述袋且到用户的口中(或到周围环境,例如袋装产品可置放到的流体,例如在袋装产品可以是茶袋或其类似者的实施例中)。用于袋装产品的优选织品材料可被设计且制造成使得在正常使用的条件下,组合物的大量可释放组分在所述袋经历其物理完整性的损失的时间之前渗透通过所述袋。视需要,调味成分、崩解助剂及其它所需组分可并入在袋材料内或应用于袋材料。
下文较详细论述袋材料及袋制造技术的各种类型。形成所述袋的水可渗透织品通常适于含有(尤其在干燥条件下)可呈粉末、粒状、切碎或散装固体形式的组合物。水可渗透织品在口条件下还优选地含有组合物,同时允许组合物的可释放组分(即,经溶解组分)移动通过所述组合物。在一些实施例中,水可渗透织品可具有基本结构,所述基本结构经调适以保留大于某一粒度的固体,同时允许小于可分散于唾液中的经界定大小以及组合物的经溶解组分的颗粒移动通过所述基本结构。
本文中所描述的袋装产品尤其可包含适用于口服的组合物,所述组合物是含烟草的组合物及/或含烟碱的医药组合物。也就是说,适用于口服的组合物可包含在容器内,例如袋或袋子,例如通常用于小鼻烟产品类型的制造的类型(例如,密封、水分可渗透袋,有时被称为“部分”)。
本公开的某些口服产品将并有烟草属物种的某一形式的植物,并且最优选地,那些组合物或产品并有某一形式的烟草。来自烟草属物种的植物的选择可不同;并且具体来说,烟草的类型可不同。可使用的烟草包含烟道处理烟草或维珍尼亚(Virginia)(例如K326)、伯莱芋叶(burley)、日晒处理烟草(例如印度卡努尔(Indian Kurnool)及东方烟草(Oriental tobaccos),包含卡泰里尼(Katerini)、普瑞里普(Prelip)、科莫蒂尼(Komotini)、克桑西(Xanthi)及扬博尔(Yambol)烟草)、马里兰州(Maryland)、黑暗(dark)、黑暗烘烤(dark-fired)、黑暗空气处理(dark air cured)烟草(例如帕桑达(Passanda)、古巴(Cubano)、杰定(Jatin)及贝祖基(Bezuki)烟草)、光空气处理(例如北威斯康星(NorthWisconsin)及加尔泡(Galpao)烟草)、印度空气处理、红色俄罗斯(Red Russian)及黄花烟(Rustica)烟草,以及多种其它罕见的或特殊的烟草。关于适用于本发明中的烟草属物种的类型的其它信息,可见于Dube等人的美国专利申请公开案第2012/0192880号,其以引用的方式并入本文中。
根据本发明使用的烟草属物种的植物的部分可不同。举例来说,可采集几乎所有植物(例如整个植物)并且按原样使用。替代地,可采集或分离植物的各个部分或块片以供在采集之后进一步使用。举例来说,可隔离叶子、茎、茎秆、根、叶片、花朵、种子及各个部分以及其组合以供进一步使用或处理。因此,本发明的植物材料可包括完整植物或烟草属物种的植物的任何部分。举例来说,参见Coleman,III等人的美国专利申请公开案第2011/0174323号及Dube等人的美国专利申请公开案第2012/0192880号中阐述的烟草植物的部分,所述美国专利申请公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。
烟草材料可经受各种处理过程,例如冷藏、冷冻、干燥(例如,冻干或喷雾干燥)、辐射、变黄、加热、蒸煮(例如,焙烤、煎炸或沸腾)、发酵、漂白或以其它方式经受存储或处理以供日后使用。示范性处理技术描述于例如Brinkley等人的美国专利申请公开案第2009/0025739号及Coleman,III等人的美国专利申请公开案第2011/0174323号,其以引用的方式并入本文中。
烟草属物种的植物的采集部分可以物理方式处理。在某些实施例中,使用呈可描述为微粒状的形式(即,切碎、研磨、粒化或粉末形式)的烟草材料。以细微粉碎状或粉末类型的形式提供烟草材料的方式可不同。优选地,使用用于研磨、碾磨或其类似者的设备及技术将植物部分或块片捣碎、研磨或粉碎成微粒形式。最优选地,在使用例如锤式粉碎机、刀头、空气控制研磨机或其类似者的情况下,植物材料在研磨或碾磨期间在形式上相对干燥。
在某些实施例中,用于烟草组合物或产品中的烟草材料的至少一部分可具有萃取物形式。可通过使用具有例如蒸馏水或自来水的水性特性的溶剂萃取烟草来获得烟草萃取物。因而,可通过运用水萃取烟草来提供水性烟草萃取物,使得不可溶于水的浆材料与水性溶剂及溶解且分散在其中的可溶于水且可分散的烟草组分分离。举例来说,Holton,Jr的美国专利公开案第2013/0312774号描述烟草萃取技术及烟草萃取物处理技术,所述美国专利公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。
在某些实施例中,本发明的袋装产品可包含烟碱化合物。各种烟碱化合物及其管理方法在Borschke的美国专利公开案第2011/0274628号中阐述,所述美国专利公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。如本文中所使用,“烟碱化合物”或“烟碱的源”经常是指不与植物材料粘合的天然存在的或合成的烟碱化合物,意谓所述化合物经至少部分地纯化且不包含在植物结构(例如,烟草叶)内。最优选地,烟碱为天然存在的并以来自烟草属物种(例如烟草)的萃取物形式获得。烟碱可具有对映异构体形式S(-)-烟碱、R(+)-烟碱或S(-)-烟碱与R(+)-烟碱的混合物。最优选地,烟碱呈S(-)-烟碱的形式(例如,呈几乎全部是S(-)-烟碱的形式)或呈主要由S(-)-烟碱构成的外消旋混合物(例如,由约95重量份S(-)-烟碱及约5重量份R(+)-烟碱构成的混合物)的形式。最优选地,以几乎纯形式或以基本上纯形式来使用烟碱。所使用的高度优选的烟碱具有以重量计大于约95%、更优选地大于约98%且最优选地大于约99%的纯度。
烟碱化合物可包含呈游离碱形式、盐形式的烟碱作为错合物或作为溶剂化物。举例来说,参见Hansson的美国专利公开案第2004/0191322号中对呈游离碱形式的烟碱的论述,所述美国专利公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。可以烟碱的树脂错合物的形式使用烟碱化合物的至少一部分,其中烟碱在离子交换树脂(例如烟碱离子交换树脂)中粘合。举例来说,参见Lichtneckert等人的美国专利第3,901,248号,所述美国专利以引用的方式并入本文中。可以盐形式使用烟碱的至少一部分。可使用Cox等人的美国专利第2,033,909号及Lawson等人的美国专利第4,830,028号以及Perfetti,Beitrage Tabakforschung Int.,12:43-54(1983年)中所阐述的成分及技术的类型来提供烟碱的盐,以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中。此外,参见Brinkley等人的美国公开案第2011/0268809号,其以引用的方式并入本文中。另外,烟碱的盐可已经可购自例如Pfaltz and Bauer公司及ICN Biochemicals公司的分部—K&K Laboratories的来源。
尤其特定含烟碱的产品及含烟草的产品的制造的赋形剂或其它额外成分的代表性类型包含用于活性成分的填充剂或载剂(例如,聚卡波非钙、微晶纤维素、玉米淀粉、甜菜浆纤维、二氧化硅或碳酸钙)、增稠剂、成膜剂及粘合剂(例如,羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、阿拉伯胶、海藻酸钠、黄原胶及明胶)、缓冲剂及pH控制剂(例如,氧化镁、氢氧化镁、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢钠或其混合物)、抗粘剂(例如,滑石)、助流剂(例如,胶态二氧化硅)、天然或人造甜味剂(例如,糖精、乙酰舒泛钾、阿斯巴甜、蔗糖素、异麦芽酮糖醇、乳糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、木糖醇及蔗糖)、保湿剂(例如丙三醇)、防腐剂及抗氧化剂(例如,苯甲酸钠及抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯)、界面活性剂(例如,聚山梨醇酯80)、天然或人造风味(例如,薄荷、肉桂、樱桃或其它水果风味)、染料或颜料(例如二氧化钛或D&C黄10号),以及润滑剂或加工助剂(例如,硬脂酸钙或硬脂酸镁)。某些类型的含烟碱的产品或含烟草的产品还可具有由能够提供可接受的外部涂层的成分构成的外部涂层(例如,外涂层可由例如巴西棕榈蜡的成分及虫胶、上釉组合物及表面抛光剂的医药学上可接受的形式构成)。用于中本文中所描述的产品中的粘着剂、涂层、著色剂及其它成分通常可认为是安全、无毒、可摄取的且以另外地适于口服。
材料的各种组合,例如上文所描述的材料的组合,可用于形成包含在由水可渗透织物袋界定的空腔内的组合物。因此,所述组合物可包含多种可释放组分(例如风味组分及其类似者),其需要由用户释放到用户的口中。然而,一些组合物可包含需要在口条件下防止部分地、基本上完全地或完全地释放到口中的可释放组分。换句话说,尽管某些组分可在口条件下从组合物释放,但可能需要对此类组分中的一或多个的释放进行调节。
在各种实施例中,袋装产品还可包括释放调节剂。具体来说,释放调节剂可以是如下材料:其经调适以与定位在水可渗透织物袋内的组合物中的可释放组分中的至少一个反应且由此对其从水可渗透织物袋的释放进行调节。
在实例实施例中,袋装产品200在图2中展示且可包括呈含有适用于口服的组合物215的袋的形式的水可渗透织品220。袋装产品200进一步包含释放调节剂225,其可能是(例如)微粒状活性碳或如本文中所描述的任何其它材料。
根据本公开适用的释放调节剂可经配置以多种方式对可释放组分的释放进行调节。举例来说,在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可经调适以与组合物中的可释放组分粘合。在此类实施例中,释放调节剂可以使得释放调节剂在口条件下并非基本上与袋装产品解离的方式与水可渗透织物袋相关联(即,基本上不存在从所述袋到口中的释放)。下文进一步描述释放调节剂与水可渗透织物袋之间的示范性关联。由于基本上防止释放调节剂从水可渗透织物袋解离,因此同样地基本上防止与释放调节剂粘合的可释放组分从水可渗透织物袋移动出来。通过此粘合,释放调节剂防止可释放组分(即,经粘合组分)的至少一部分从水可渗透织物袋释放。
释放调节剂(即,粘合剂)可经配置以粘合可从包含在水可渗透织物袋内的组合物的质量释放的任何百分比的可释放组分直到100重量%的可释放组分。举例来说,释放调节粘合剂可经配置以粘合在口条件下从组合物释放的可释放组分的约1重量%到约99.9重量%、约10重量%到约99.5重量%,或约25重量%到约99重量%。因此,释放调节粘合剂可以足以达成所要粘合的质量包含在袋装产品中。
运用释放调节粘合剂达成的粘合可通过一或多个机构进行。举例来说,释放调节粘合剂可经配置成以物理方式粘合可释放组分;释放调节粘合剂可经配置以与可释放组分共价键结;释放调节剂可经配置以与可释放组分以离子方式键结;释放调节剂可经配置以经历与可释放组分的另外键结(例如,氢键及范德瓦尔斯力(Van der Waals force))。
在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可经调适以在组合物中的可释放组分从水可渗透织物袋释放之前或期间以化学方式或以物理方式对所述可释放组分进行调节。因此,可释放组分可经变更以使得最终确实移动通过水可渗透织物袋的材料在一定程度上不同于起初从组合物释放的可释放组分。举例来说,释放调节剂可以是氧化剂或还原剂,其氧化或还原可释放组分使得释放到口中的可释放组分的至少一部分相对于起初从水可渗透织物袋内的组合物释放的可释放组分呈氧化形式或还原形式。作为另外的非限制性实例,释放调节剂可经配置为分解剂且可至少部分地分解可释放组分。作为又另一非限制性实例,释放调节剂可经配置为促进可释放组分的断裂的键裂解剂。作为另一非限制性实例,释放调节剂可经配置为与可释放组分反应以形成可释放组分的衍生物的衍生剂。
在一些实施例中,可使用释放调节剂的组合,使得可对多种可释放组分的释放进行调节。多种释放调节剂可对不同可释放组分的释放进行单独地调节(例如,释放调节剂A对可释放组分X的释放进行调节,且释放调节剂B对可释放组分Y的释放进行调节)。作为非限制性实例,多种粘合剂可用于粘合且因此对多种可释放组分的释放进行调节。
多种释放调节剂可组合地使用以对同一可释放组分的释放进行调节。举例来说,第一释放调节剂可经调适成以化学方式或以物理方式对可释放组分进行调节,且第二释放调节剂可经调适以粘合表示调节可释放组分的一或多种材料(例如,释放调节剂A′将可释放组分X′改变成经调节可释放组分Z′及Z″,可释放组分Z′及Z″中的一个或两个可与释放调节剂B′粘合)。
释放调节剂可以多种方式并入到袋装产品中。在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可形成水可渗透织品的至少一部分。举例来说,水可渗透织品可由多种纤维形成,且释放调节剂可附接(例如,共价地、以离子方式或其类似方式)到所述纤维的至少一部分。作为另一非限制性实例,所述纤维的至少一部分可由是释放调节剂的材料(例如,聚合材料)形成。作为又另一非限制性实例,水可渗透织物袋可注入释放调节剂。在另一非限制性实例中,释放调节剂可由水可渗透织物袋的至少一部分吸附或吸收。
在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可呈粉末或微粒形式。微粒状释放调节剂可粘着或以其它方式附接到水可渗透织品。举例来说,在图2中,释放调节剂225可以是粘着到水可渗透织品220的微粒状活性碳的层。微粒状释放调节剂可与水可渗透织物袋的空腔中所含有的组合物相关联。举例来说,如图3的袋装产品300中所见,微粒状释放调节剂325可与水可渗透织品320内的组合物315掺合。
水可渗透织品可展现经充分地设定大小以允许可释放组分在口条件下移动通过水可渗透织品的孔隙度。优选地,微粒状释放调节剂经设定大小使得基本上防止颗粒穿过织品。在一些实施例中,可在单独袋中提供可包含在水可渗透袋内部的释放调节剂的颗粒。举例来说,如图4的袋装产品400中所见,微粒状释放调节剂425可包含在密闭毛绒430中且连同内部的组合物415一起定位在水可渗透织品420内。
在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可呈囊封形式。所述囊可包括囊壁面,所述囊壁面由经配置以允许释放调节剂在所要条件下分散的材料形成。举例来说,囊壁面可包括经配置以在口条件下溶解或以其它方式降解的材料。优选地,囊经配置以十分迅速地使释放调节剂分散以便对可释放组分从水可渗透织物袋中的组合物的释放进行调节。作为另一非限制性实例,囊壁面可包括经配置以因剪切力(例如,咀嚼)而断裂或以其它方式降解的材料。虽然本文中可相关于微囊来描述合适囊封材料,但应理解,此类术语不意欲被视为对囊大小的限制。
合适微囊的抗压强度可足以允许在无明显的过早或不当断裂程度的情况下的正常搬运及存储。提供拥有存储期间的合适完整性及在使用时破裂或以其它方式断裂的能力的囊可取决于例如囊大小及类型的因素而由实验确定,且是设计选择的问题。举例来说,参见Thomas等人的美国专利公开案第2007/0068540号,所述美国专利公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。
示范性囊可包含:外部壳体,其并有例如蜡、明胶、环糊精或海藻酸酯的材料;及内部有效负载,其并有释放调节剂,所述释放调节剂在一些实施例中可以是微粒状,或可以是水性或非水性液体(例如,水或有机液体(例如醇或油)内的至少一种释放调节剂的溶液或分散液;或水与可混溶的液体(如醇或丙三醇)的混合物)。因此,举例来说,多个此类囊可连同待保留在袋中的组合物并入所述袋内;且在产品的使用期间,囊的挤压或其它损坏可允许囊释放包含在其中的添加剂。
用于本发明的袋装产品中的囊可在大小、重量及形状上是均一的或可在大小、重量及形状上变化。代表性囊可在形状上大体是球形的。然而,合适囊可具有其它类型的形状,例如大体上直线、长方形、椭圆形或卵形形状。示范性微囊可具有小于约100微米的直径,例如微囊具有在约1微米到约40微米或约1微米到约20微米的范围内的直径。
在一些实施例中,可利用较大囊。举例来说,在袋产品中所利用的囊可具有约0.5mm到约5mm或约0.6mm到约3mm的大小的直径。
并入到袋装产品中的囊的数目可取决于以下因素而变化,例如:囊的大小、有效负载中的添加剂的特性或性质、袋内的组合物的所要属性及其所要释放调节,以及其类似者。在一些实施例中,可仅包含单一囊。举例来说,如图5A的袋装产品500中所见,其中提供释放调节剂(不可见)的囊540可连同内部的组合物515一起定位在水可渗透织品520内。因此,单一囊540可在大小上相对较大。在其它实施例中,可包含多个囊。举例来说,如图5B的袋装产品500′中所见,各自于其中提供同一或不同释放调节剂(不可见)的多个囊540′可连同内部的组合物515′一起定位在水可渗透织品520′内。因此,所述多个囊540′可在大小上相对较小。具体来说,可使用微囊。举例来说,并入在袋装产品内的囊的数目可超过约5个,可超过约10个,可超过约20个,可超过约40个,且甚至可超过约100个。在某些实施例中,囊/微囊的数目可大于约500个,且甚至大于约1,000个。
无烟烟草产品内所含有的囊的总重量可不同,但通常大于约10mg,经常大于约20mg,且可大于约30mg。囊的总重量通常小于约200mg,经常小于约100mg,且可小于约50mg。
所述囊可使用所属领域中已知的任何囊封技术形成。举例来说,微囊可使用以下各种化学囊封技术中的任一个形成,例如:溶剂蒸发、溶剂萃取、有机相分离、界面聚合、简单及复杂凝聚、原位聚合、脂质体囊封及纳米囊封。替代地,可使用囊封的物理方法,例如喷涂、平盘涂布、流化床涂布、环形喷射涂布、旋转盘雾化、喷雾冷却、喷雾干燥、喷雾冷冻、固定喷嘴共挤压、离心头部共挤压,或液下喷嘴共挤压。
不管所使用的囊封方法如何,用于形成囊的外壁或壳体材料及溶剂可不同。通常用作壁面或壳体材料的材料的类别包含蛋白质、多糖、淀粉、蜡、脂肪、天然及合成聚合物,以及树脂。用于用以形成微囊的微囊封过程中的示范性材料包含明胶、阿拉伯胶(阿拉伯树胶)、聚乙酸乙烯酯、海藻酸钾、角豆胶、柠檬酸钾、角叉菜胶、聚偏磷酸钾、柠檬酸、三聚磷酸钾、糊精、聚乙烯醇、聚维酮、二甲基聚硅氧烷、聚二甲硅氧、精制石蜡、乙基纤维素、漂白的虫胶、经改性食物淀粉、海藻酸钠、瓜尔豆胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙基纤维素、柠檬酸钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、亚铁氰化钠、多磷酸钠、刺槐豆胶、甲基纤维素、三偏磷酸钠、甲基乙基纤维素、三聚磷酸钠、微晶蜡、丹宁酸、石油蜡、萜烯树脂、黄芪胶、聚乙烯、黄原胶及聚乙二醇。
微囊可市面上购得,且微囊技术的示范性类型属于以下文献中所阐述的类型:Gutcho,微囊及微囊封技术(Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques)(1976年);Gutcho,自1975年的微囊及其它囊发展(Microcapsules and Other CapsulesAdvances Since1975)(1979年);Kondo,微囊处理及技术(Microcapsule Processing andTechnology)(1979年);Iwamoto等人,美国药学科学家协会医药科技(AAPSPharm.Sci.Tech.)2002 3(3):条项25;McGlumphy的美国专利第3,550,598号;Tateno等人的美国专利第4,889,144号;Cherukuri等人的美国专利第5,004,595号;Bonner的美国专利第5,690,990号;Wampler等人的美国专利第5,759,599号;Soper等人的美国专利第6,039,901号;Soper等人的美国专利第6,045,835号;Lew的美国专利第6,056,992号;Soper等人的美国专利第6,106,875号;Takada等人的美国专利第6,117,455号;DeRoos等人的美国专利第6,325,859号;DeRoos等人的美国专利第6,482,433号;Dennen的美国专利第6,612,429号;及Bouwmeesters等人的美国专利第6,929,814号;Karles等人的美国专利申请公开案第2006/0174901号及Besso等人的美国专利申请公开案第2007/0095357号;以及Holton等人的PCT WO2007/037962;以上文献中的每一者以引用的方式并入本文中。合适类型的微囊可购自例如俄亥俄州代顿(Dayton,Ohio)的Microtek Laboratories的源。可市面上购得的微囊封技术的示范性类型包含在可购自总部设于瑞士维尼尔(Vernier,Switzerland)的奇华顿(Givaudan)的商标ULTRASEALTM及PERMASEALTM下出售的微囊封技术的类型。
囊的代表性类型属于如Yosha!企业公司的“Momints”及来自The Hershey公司的“Ice Breakers Liquid Ice”的可市面上购得的类型。囊的代表性类型还并入了口香糖中,例如在美国Cadbury Adams的商标“Cinnaburst”下出售的口香糖的类型。囊及其组分的代表性类型还在以下文献中阐述:Waterbury的美国专利第3,339,558号;Irby,Jr.等人的美国专利第3,390,686号;Dock的美国专利第3,685,521号;Brooks等人的美国专利第3,916,914号;Tateno等人的美国专利第4,889,144号;MacAdam等人的美国专利第6,631,722号;及Deal的美国专利第7,115,085号;Dube等人的美国专利公开案第2004/0261807号;Dube等人的美国专利公开案第2006/0272663号;Luan等人的美国专利公开案第2006/01330961号;Mishra等人的美国专利公开案第2006/0144412号;Karles等人的美国专利公开案第2007/0012327号;及Thomas等人的美国专利公开案第2007/0068540号;Kim的PCT WO 03/009711;Hartmann等人的PCT WO2006/136197;Mane等人的PCT WO 2006/136199;PCT WO 2007/010407;以及PCT WO 2007/060543,以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中,所述囊及其组分的代表性类型也在已于R.J.Reynolds Tobacco公司的商标“Camel Lights with MentholBoost”下出售的经过滤卷烟内。还参见在以下文献中所阐述的囊及其组分的类型:Takei等人的美国专利第5,223,185号;Takei的美国专利第5,387,093号;Suzuki等人的美国专利第5,882,680号;Nakamura等人的美国专利第6,719,933号及Fonkwe等人的美国专利第6,949,256号;及Schoenhard的美国专利申请公开案第2004/0224020号;Mane等人的美国专利申请公开案第2005/0123601号;Bednarz等人的美国专利申请公开案第2005/0196437号;以及Scott等人的美国专利申请公开案第2005/0249676号;以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中。所述囊可进行着色,具备平滑或粗糙表面,具有硬质或易弯壳体,具有脆性或耐用壳体或其它所要特征或特性。
将与如本文中所定义的可释放组分反应的任何材料可用作释放调节剂。优选地,释放调节剂由认为人类口服安全及/或认为人类摄取安全的材料形成。
在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可相关于其与可存在于包含在袋装产品中的组合物中且可从所述组合物释放的某些元素、分子、化合物或其类似者的反应性进行定义。此反应性可与粘合(例如,吸收、吸附、共价键结)或特定化学反应相关。作为非限制性实例,释放调节剂可以是经调适以与以下中的一或多个反应的任何材料:乙醛、砷、苯并[a]芘(BaP)、镉、丁烯醛、甲醛、烟碱、烟碱衍生的亚硝胺酮(NNK)、N-亚硝基去甲烟碱(NNN)、其它烟草特异性亚硝胺、其衍生物、其分解产物、其前驱物,及其类似者。此外,释放调节剂可以是经调适以与可在口条件下从烟草释放的化合物反应的任何材料。对于存在于烟草中的示范性化合物,参见例如Rodgman及Perfetti,烟草及烟草烟雾的化学组分(The Chemical Componentsof Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke),CRC出版社(CRC Press)(2008年)。可在各种条件下可从烟草释放的分子的其它实例包含以下分子:1-氨基萘、2-氨基萘、3-氨基联苯、4-氨基联苯、甲基乙基酮、丙酮、丙烯醛、丁醛、丙醛、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚、间甲酚、对甲酚、邻甲酚、酚、间苯二酚、氨、氰化氢、氧化氮、一氧化碳、丙烯腈、1,3-丁二烯、苯、异戊二烯、甲苯、苯乙烯、吡啶、喹啉、铬、铅、汞、镍、硒、N′-亚硝基新烟碱(NAT),及尼古丁。对于所提及存在于无烟烟草中的额外化合物,参见例如国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research onCancer)。无烟烟草及某种烟草—特异性N-亚硝胺(Smokeless Tobacco and SomeTobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines.)法国里昂(Lyon,France):世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构(World Health Organization International Agency for Research onCancer),国际癌症研究机构对人类致癌风险评估专论(IARC Monographs on theEvaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans),第89卷(2007年),其以引用的方式并入本文中。
释放调节剂还可以是经调适以与如下化合物反应的任何材料:所述化合物可不利地存在于烟草种子的一部分中(例如,存在于烟草籽油中),例如,农药(例如,除草剂、杀虫剂或灭鼠剂)、肥料或其残留物。可针对释放调节的示范性农药包含但不限于乙硫磷、对硫磷、二嗪磷、甲基对硫磷、硫丹、溴螨酯、安定磷、倍硫磷、咪酰胺、哒嗪硫磷(pyridapenthion)、马拉硫磷、毒死蜱,及抑霉唑。
所述释放调节剂可基于其反应性、其组合物、其物理结构及其类似者中的一或多个特性化。在一些实施例中,释放调节剂可包含以下中的任一个:吸附剂、吸收剂、分子印记聚合物(MIPS)、非分子印记聚合物(NIPS)、植物性药材、抗氧化剂、螯合剂、环糊精,及其组合。
吸收剂可包含经受润湿且经调适以将可释放组分抽吸到其结构中的任何材料。吸收剂可尤其是多孔制品,包含纤维材料,且可经特定地调适以将液体(例如,包含可释放组分的唾液)芯吸到其结构中。
吸附剂可包含适用于将可释放组分粘着在其表面上(即,经历表面吸附)的任何材料。合适吸附剂可展现物理吸附及/或化学吸附。可适用作释放调节剂的吸附剂的非限制性实例包含活性碳、活性氧化铝、分子筛(包含碳分子筛及沸石—例如,铝硅酸盐)、粘土、二氧化矽凝胶、离子交换树脂,及碳酸氢钠。
活性碳可尤其适用且优选地主要由碳组成—例如,具有高于约80重量%且更优选地高于约90重量%的碳含量的碳。通过碳化或热解以下材料来提供优选含碳材料:沥青煤、烟草材料、软木浆、硬木浆、椰子壳、杏仁壳、葡萄籽、胡桃壳、澳大利亚坚果壳、木棉纤维、棉纤维、棉籽绒,及其类似者。相较于椰子壳碳,认为来自杏仁壳、葡萄籽、胡桃壳及澳大利亚坚果壳的碳提供某些化合物的较高气相移除。合适含碳材料的实例是:可购自Calgon公司的基于活性椰壳的碳,如PCB及GRC-11;可购自Calgon公司的基于煤的碳,如S-Sorb、BPL、CRC-11F、FCA及SGL;可购自Westvaco的基于木头的碳,如WV-B、SA-20及BSA-20;可购自Calgon公司的含碳材料,如HMC、ASC/GR-1及SC II;及Witco碳637号。以下文献中描述其它含碳材料:White等人的美国专利第4,771,795号及Clearman等人的美国专利第5,027,837号;以及欧洲专利申请案第236,922号;欧洲专利申请案第419,733号及第419,981号;前述内容的公开以引用的方式并入本文中。
分子印记聚合物(MIP)是展现针对特定靶分子或靶分子的类别的高粘合能力及选择性的聚合材料。MIP包括经工程改造以选择性地粘合一或多个靶分子的空腔。不同于仅展现非选择性相互作用的大部分分离颗粒,MIP具有选择性识别位点,其在空间上及/或以化学方式与在结构上相关的靶分子的特定靶分子或类别互补。以下文献中提供对MIP的一般论述:Cormack等人,J.Chrom.B.804:173-182(2004);Domb的美国专利第5,630,978号;及Yilmaz等人的美国专利申请公开案第2004/0157209号;Sellergren等人的美国专利申请公开案第2005/0189291号;以及Yilmaz等人的美国专利申请公开案第2010/0113724号,以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中。已针对各种化合物从混合物的选择性移除来研究MIP。举例来说,以引用的方式并入本文中的Pertsovich的美国专利申请公开案第2010/0239726号、Sellergren等人的美国专利申请公开案第2008/0038832号、及Petcu等人的美国专利申请公开案第2004/0096979号描述从混合物分别移除黃樟素、含硝基化合物及酚的方法。
通常通过在存在“模板”分子的情况下共聚合官能单体及交联剂来制备MIP,所述模板分子提供聚合物形成所围绕的3D轮廓。官能单体围绕模板分子进行组织且接着通过与交联剂及其它官能单体的聚合而锁定在适当位置。模板分子可以是靶分子或模仿靶分子的结构模拟。模板分子引导官能基在单体单元上的组织,且在制备聚合物之后,从MIP移除模板分子,从而提供针对目标化合物的特定粘合而进行设计的空腔。
聚合物合成的任何方法可用于产生MIP及NIP。举例来说,可使用阳离子或阴离子聚合。游离基聚合是制备MIP及NIP最常用的方法。除了模板分子之外,通过游离基聚合的制备通常还需要一或多种单体、一或多种交联剂、一或多种引发剂,且任选地需要一或多种溶剂。单体、交联剂、引发剂、溶剂、模板分子及适用于形成MIP及NIP的制备方法的实例在以下文献中予以描述:Pertsovich的美国专利第7,985,818号及Byrd等人的美国专利公开案第2012/0291793号,以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中。举例来说,MIP及/或NIP可(例如)通过利用由MIP及/或NIP形成的纤维或通过将MIP及/或NIP附接到所述纤维而形成水可渗透织品的至少一部分,所述水可渗透织品用于形成袋。
植物材料(“植物性药材”)是指任何植物材料,包含呈天然形式的植物材料及由天然植物材料衍生的植物材料,例如萃取物或分离物形式植物材料或经处理植物材料(例如,经受热处理、发酵、或能够更改材料的化学性质的其它处理过程的植物材料)。出于本公开的目的,植物性药材包含不限于“草本材料”,所述草本材料是指不产生持久的木质组织且经常因其医药或感官特性而有价值的产种植物(例如,茶或药剂)。对植物材料的提及不意欲包含烟草材料(即,不包含任何烟草属物种)。所述植物材料可包括但不限于本文中所阐述的化合物及源(包含其混合物)中的任一个。此类型的某些植物材料有时被称为膳食补充剂、营养药剂、“植物化学成分”或“功能性食物”。
合适植物性药材尤其可展现抗氧化剂特性,且此类植物性药材以及展现抗氧化剂特性的非植物材料可为尤其优选的。示范性植物材料(其中许多与抗氧化剂特性相关联)包含但不限于:巴西莓、苜蓿、多香果、胭脂树籽、杏仁油、罗勒、香蜂草、野薄荷、黑胡椒、蓝莓、琉璃苣籽油、夏枯草、可可、菖蒲根、猫薄荷、卡图巴、红椒、白桦茸、山萝卜、肉桂、黑巧克力、马铃薯皮、葡萄籽、人参、银杏叶、圣约翰草(Saint John's Wort)、锯棕榈、绿茶、红茶、黑升麻、辣椒、甘菊、丁香、可可粉、蔓越橘、蒲公英、葡萄柚、蜜树茶、紫锥花、大蒜、月见草、小白菊、姜、白毛茛、山楂、木槿花、绞股蓝、醉椒、薰衣草、甘草、马乔莲、奶蓟草、薄荷(薄荷液)、乌龙茶、甜菜根本、橙子、牛至、木瓜、薄荷油、胡椒薄荷、红三叶草、路易波士(红色或绿色)、玫瑰果、迷迭香、洋苏草、鼠尾草、香薄荷、绿薄荷、螺旋藻、滑榆树皮、高粱麸单宁、高粱单宁、漆树皮、康福利草叶子及根、枸杞、古图可拉果(gutu kola)、百里香、姜黄、熊果、缬草、野甘薯根、鹿蹄草、雪莲果根、酸模、巴拉圭茶、散塔草、假马齿苋、南非醉茄,及水飞蓟。
植物材料经常包含来自已知提供某些生物活性影响的各种类别的化合物,例如矿物质、维生素(此抗坏血酸)、异黄酮、植物醇、硫化丙烯、二硫醇硫酮、异硫氰酸酯、吲哚、木酚素、类黄酮、多酚、植物酚醛树脂、生育酚、泛醌、苯并二氧杂环戊烯、类胡萝卜素等。从植物性药材获得的抗氧化剂可按以下群组分类:类单萜酚;醇,例如,麝香草酚、香茅酚、薄荷醇;对异丙基苯甲烷;二萜酚,例如鼠尾草酸、鼠尾草酚、迷迭香酚;羟基肉桂酸类型化合物,例如咖啡酸、绿原酸、迷迭香酸、对香豆酸、白藜芦醇、姜黄素、丁香酚、桂皮醛(cinnamaladehyde);羟基苯甲酸及衍生物,例如没食子酸、原儿茶酸、没食子酸丙酯;2-苯并吡喃酮,例如东莨菪内酯、香豆素;4-苯并吡喃酮,例如槲皮素、染料木黄酮、柚皮素、洋芫荽甙、芸香苷;二氢查耳酮,例如阿司巴汀(aspalathin)、notophagin;黄烷醇,例如表儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、表儿茶素没食子酸酯、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯;花青素苷及花色素;三萜,例如乌索酸、齐墩果醇酸、桦木酸、桦木酮酸;生育酚,例如α、β、γ、δ-生育酚;生育三烯酚;类胡萝卜素,例如β-胡罗卜素或叶黄素;泛醌、CoQ10;棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯;苯并二氧杂环戊烯,例如肉豆蔻醚、胡椒碱、黃樟素;及其它化合物,例如藤黄酸、姜醇及其类似者。
植物材料中存在的示范性化合物包含但不限于:丙二醇、乳酸、乙醇酸、丙氨酸、樟脑、丙酮酸、黄酮醇、冰片、薄荷醇、磷酸酯、丙三醇、脯氨酸、丁二酸、麝香草酚、甘油酸、2-丁烯二酸、3-羟基戊二酸、苹果酸、5-侧氧基脯氨酸(焦谷氨酸)、天冬氨酸、三羟基丁酸、谷氨酰胺、天冬酰胺、左旋葡聚糖、木糖醇、核糖醇、2-酮-L-葡糖酸、果糖、咖啡碱、柠檬酸、葡糖胺、新植二烯、阿卓糖、奎尼酸、木酮糖、葡萄糖、肌醇、2-氨基-2-脱氧葡萄糖、葡糖醇、抗坏血酸、葡萄糖、没食子酸、葡糖酸、半乳糖二酸、十六烷酸、3,4-二羟苯基-2-羟基丙酸、葡糖醛酸、肌醇、咖啡酸、色氨酸、次亚麻油酸、十八酸、半乳糖醛酸、迷迭香(rosmaricin)、鼠尾草酸、蜜二糖、鼠尾草酚、植物醇、蔗糖、迷迭香酚、2,5-脱氧果糖嗪、2,6-脱氧果糖嗪、果糖嗪、麦芽糖醇、表儿茶素、nothofagin、荭草素、儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、香豆酰奎尼酸、生育酚、绿原酸、豆甾醇、迷迭香酸、桦木酸、齐墩果醇酸、乌索酸、glyderinine、表儿茶素没食子酸酯、儿茶素没食子酸酯、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、茄呢醇,及其类似者。对于额外示范性化合物,参见例如Santhosh等人,植物药(Phytomedicine),12(2005)216-220,其以引用的方式并入本文中。
植物材料可以多种形式用于本袋装产品中。示范性形式包含呈切碎或微粒(例如,呈特征为粒状或粉末的形式的经碾磨或研磨产品)形式的植物材料。示范性形式还包含呈例如油、水性萃取物或醇(例如乙醇)萃取物的形式的植物材料的经隔离组分,其可以固体形式(例如,冻干或喷雾干燥形式)任选地加以使用。在非限制性实施例中,油、水性萃取物及其类似者可注入到水可渗透织品中及/或可进行囊封。2013年11月5日申请的美国专利申请案第14/072,318号中进一步描述根据本公开可适用的包含植物学上衍生的抗氧化剂的植物性药材,所述美国专利申请案以引用的方式并入本文中。
应理解,螯合剂是适用于与基质形成螯合错合物的配合体。螯合剂可尤其适用作用于金属物质的释放调节剂。螯合剂的非限制性实例包含:二巯基丙醇或英国抗路易士药剂(BAL);琥巯酸或二巯基丁二酸(DMSA);二巯基丙磺酸钠或2,3-二巯基-1-丙磺酸(DMPS);D-青霉胺(DPA);N-乙酰基-D-青霉胺(NAPA);乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙(CaNa(2)EDTA);二亚乙基三胺五乙酸三钠钙或三钠锌(CaNa(3)DTPA、ZnNa(3)DTPA);去铁胺(DFO);去铁酮;三伸乙基四胺或曲恩汀;N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC);普鲁士蓝(PB);及其衍生物。
应理解,环糊精是由数个(例如,5个或更多)α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷单元构成的环状低聚糖。非限制性实例包含α-环糊精(6个单元)、β-环糊精(7个单元)及γ-环糊精(8个单元)。环糊精可提供亲水性内部及疏水性外部,因此使得材料适用于形成多种错合物。
在一些实施例中,如本文中所描述的水可渗透织物袋的特征可以是包括过滤介质。具体来说,过滤介质可包含在指定使用条件下对于混合物、溶液或悬浮液的一或多种组分可渗透且对于剩余组分不可渗透的任何材料。作为非限制性实例,形成水可渗透织品的非编织网可形成以便成为因其孔隙度性质的过滤介质、用于形成网的纤维,及/或到达网的添加剂(例如在网形成期间添加到网的过滤材料)。在一些实施例中,袋装产品中可包含呈微粒形式的释放调节剂(例如,吸收剂、吸附剂、MIP、NIP或其类似者),使得在口条件下,微粒基本上涂布或至少部分地涂布水可渗透织品的内部,使得与从所述袋撤回的唾液组合的可释放组分可通过与释放调节剂的反应在一或多个特性方面进行调节。在其它实施例中,水可渗透织品可注入组合物(例如,植物或其它抗氧化剂),使得在口条件下,经注入材料用于对可以其它方式穿过水可渗透织品的可释放组分的释放进行调节。在这些非限制性实例以及可鉴于本公开进行设想的其它实施例中,水可渗透织品可基本上用于过滤一或多种可释放组分—即,使得一或多种可释放组分对于水可渗透织品不可渗透,而其它材料(例如,唾液,且任选地来自组合物的一些可释放组分)对于水可渗透织品可渗透。举例来说,在口条件下,第一可释放组分、第二可释放组分及第三可释放组分可(例如)通过与唾液形成溶液而从水可渗透织物袋的空腔内的组合物释放,且当唾液、第一可释放组分及第二可释放组分可能对于水可渗透织品可渗透时,第三可释放组分可能对于水可渗透织品不可渗透。
根据本公开适用的水可渗透织品可由如下任何材料形成:所述任何材料提供必需的水渗透性使得可释放组分可释放到口中且仍展现充足结构以将固体组合物(例如,功率、颗粒、切碎的材料或其类似者)保留在由织品界定的空腔内部。所述织品可尤其由纤维形成,且更确切地说,可由非编织纤维网形成。如本文中所使用,术语“纤维”经定义为纺织品的基本要素。纤维经常呈绳状或线状元件的形式。如本文中所使用,术语“纤维”意欲包含纤维、长丝、连续长丝、短纤维及其类似者。术语“多组分纤维”是指包括两种或多于两种组分的纤维,包含双组分纤维,所述两种或多于两种组分在物理或化学性质上不同。具体地说,术语“多组分纤维”包含由存在于纤维中的离散结构化域中的两种或多于两种聚合物(相对于域倾向于是分散、随机或非结构化的混和物)制备的短纤维及连续纤维。
本文中使用术语“非编织”来指代纤维在未经界定或随机方向上对准的纤维材料、网、垫、棉絮、或薄片。非编织纤维起初呈现为未粘合纤维或长丝。在制造水可渗透织品期间,纤维或长丝可粘合在一起。纤维或长丝粘合的方式可不同,且可包含部分地基于最终产物的所要特性而加以选择的热技术、机械技术及化学技术。
在一些实施例中,可在水可渗透织品上利用可热封粘合剂涂层。在其它实施例中,此涂布可明确地不存在或缩减。因此,在本发明的某些实施例中,袋装产品可描述为基本上不含可热封粘合剂涂层。举例来说,用于形成袋装产品的非编织网可包括不超过约0.5重量%、不超过约0.25重量%或不超过约0.1重量%(以非编织网的总重量计)的可热封粘合剂涂层。在一些实施例中,非编织网将完全不含可热封粘合剂涂层。如本文中所使用,“可热封粘合剂涂层”是指液体涂层材料,例如丙烯酸聚合物组合物,所述液体涂层材料经涂覆到非编织网且能够在加热后即对个别袋的缝隙进行密封。
在一些实施例中,适用于形成水可渗透织品的纤维非编织网可包含多种热封粘合纤维,所述热封粘合纤维包括能够提供对袋进行热封的功能的热塑性聚合物。如本文中所使用,“粘合纤维”可以是任何类型、大小、化学性质等的纤维,其可用于在加热后即经历软化或熔融的目的,使得粘合纤维可充当用于非编织网的粘合剂。2014年9月12日申请的美国申请案第14/484,956号描述包含热封粘合纤维的非编织网,所述美国申请案的内容以全文引用的方式并入本文中。
多种纤维可用于形成非编织“毛绒”—即,水可渗透织品。举例来说,可使用纤维素纤维(例如,被称为人造纤维或粘胶纤维的再生纤维素)。在具体实施例中,纤维可以是短纤维。非编织网中的每一纤维可以是单组分纤维;然而,双组分纤维可用于形成非编织网。水可渗透织品可由单一纤维类型形成或可由多种纤维类型形成。可用于形成非编织网的纤维的类型的其它非限制性实例包含由羊毛、棉制成的纤维、由纤维素材料(例如再生纤维素、乙酸纤维素、三乙酸纤维素、硝酸纤维素、乙基纤维素、乙酸丙酸纤维素、乙酸丁酸纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、甲基羟丙基纤维素)制成的纤维、蛋白质纤维,及其类似者。还参见Sebastian等人的美国专利申请公开案第2014/0083438号及Rushforth等人的美国专利申请公开案第2014/0026912号中所阐述的纤维类型,所述美国专利申请公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。
再生纤维素纤维尤其有利,且通常通过以下操作来制备:从木头萃取非纤维素化合物、使经萃取木头与苛性钠接触,随后与二硫化碳接触且接着与氢氧化钠接触,从而得到粘稠溶液。随后促使所述溶液通过纺丝头头部以产生再生纤维的粘稠丝线。以下文献中提供制备再生纤维素的示范性方法:Leoni等人的美国专利第4,237,274号;Baldini等人的美国专利第4,268,666号;Baldini等人的美国专利第4,252,766号;Ishida等人的美国专利第4,388,256号;Yokogi等人的美国专利第4,535,028号;Laity的美国专利第5,441,689号;Vos等人的美国专利第5,997,790号;及Sumnicht的美国专利第8,177,938号,以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中。制作再生纤维素的方式不具限制性,且可包含(例如)人造纤维过程及TENCEL过程。已知再生纤维素的各种供应商,包含Lenzing(奥地利)、Cordenka(德国)、Aditya Birla(印度)及大赛璐(Daicel)(日本)。
用于非编织网中的纤维可不同且包含具有任何类型的横截面的纤维,所述任何类型的横截面包含但不限于圆形、矩形、正方形、卵形、三角形及多叶形。在某些实施例中,纤维可具有一或多个空隙空间,其中所述空隙空间可具有(例如)圆形、矩形、正方形、卵形、三角形或多叶形横截面。如先前所提及,纤维可选自单个组分(即,在整个纤维的构成上均一)或多组分纤维类型,所述多组分纤维类型包含但不限于具有外鞘/核心结构的纤维及具有海岛结构的纤维,以及具有并排、经分段饼状物、经分段十字状物、经分段带状物或尖端多叶形横截面的纤维。
适用于形成非编织网的纤维的物理参数可不同。举例来说,用于非编织网中的纤维可具有不同大小(例如,长度、dpf)及卷曲特性。在一些实施例中,用于非编织网中的纤维可以是纳米纤维、亚微米纤维及/或微米大小的纤维。在某些实施例中,本文中适用的纤维可测量为约1.5dpf到约2.0dpf,或约1.6dpf到约1.90dpf。在优选实施例中,每一纤维可以是短纤维。举例来说,每一纤维长度可测量为约35mm到约60mm,或约38mm到约55mm。在各种实施例中,每一纤维可测量为约4个卷曲/cm到10个卷曲/cm,或约5个卷曲/cm到8个卷曲/cm。使非编织网中的所有纤维具有类似纤维大小及卷曲属性以确保非编织网中的纤维的良好混和及定向是有利的。
生产非编织网的手段可不同。可通过所属领域中已知的手段完成网的形成。网的形成将通常涉及梳理步骤,其涉及纤维(例如,热封粘合纤维及任何额外纤维)在表面上的沉积,接着为纤维在加工方向上的对准/混和。其后,非编织网通常经受某一类型的粘结/缠结,所述粘结/缠结包含但不限于热熔合或粘结、机械缠结、化学粘着剂,或其组合。在一个实施例中,非编织网使用压延机(其可提供平坦或点粘结)蒸汽喷射粘结或空气穿透烘箱来热粘结。额外粘结方法包含超声波粘结及卷曲。在一些实施例中,利用针刺,其中针用于在纤维之间提供物理缠结。在一个实施例中,使用水缠结法来缠结网,所述水缠结法是用于使用流体动力来缠结且粘结纤维的过程。
举例来说,在某些实施例中,非编织网通过毛绒梳理过程及点粘结而制成。点粘结(例如,使用压延机)应限于非编织网的表面区域的相对小部分,从而在网中维持良好孔隙度以用于水可溶组分在口服期间迁移通过所述网。在某些实施例中,点粘结限于非编织网(或所得袋)的表面区域的小于约60%,例如小于约50%、小于约30%或小于约20%(例如,约1%到约50%、约5%到约40%,或约10%到约30%)。点粘结的优点是控制孔隙度、柔韧性及织品强度的能力。
在其它实施例中,非编织网可经受水缠结。本文中的应用于非编织纤维的术语“水缠结”或“射流喷网”界定经受帘流的高速冲击、精细水射流的冲击的网,所述精细水射流通常出自容纳在经常被称为歧管或注入器的压力容器中的喷嘴条。此经水缠结织品可由经重新定向、经卷捻、经转动且经缠结纤维表征。举例来说,所述纤维可通过以在约10巴到约1000巴的范围内的水压将非编织网暴露于来自一或多个水缠结歧管的水压而予以水缠结。相较于点粘结,在某些实施例中,射流喷网技术将对网的孔隙度具有较小影响且因此可增强风味传送通过非编织袋材料。
在各种实施例中,非编织网可经受第二粘结方法以便缩减网在处理期间的伸长。在某些实施例中,本发明的经粗梳且经水缠结非编织网可在装袋设备上的高速处理期间展现显著伸长。非编织网的太多伸长可使得网在处理收缩期间,使得最终产品经不当地设定大小。因而,可能有必要修改工艺设备以配合毛绒的较宽捲动,例如,以补偿最终产品的归因于伸长的任何收缩。
为了避免或至少缓解此伸长问题,在各种实施例中,非编织网可在完成第一粘结(例如,水缠结)之后加以点粘结。第二粘结过程可增加非编织网的抗张强度且缩减伸长特性。具体来说,点粘结过程可通过在离散点处部分或完全地熔融所述网(例如,可热封粘合纤维)来粘结非编织网。举例来说,在一些实施例中,所述非编织网可在所述网的初始粘结之后经受超声波粘结。用于所属领域中已知的非编织材料的任何超声波粘结系统可用于以超声波方式粘结非编织网。举例来说,参见Aust的美国专利第8,096,339号及Weiler的美国专利第8,557,071号中所公开的装置及器件,所述美国专利以引用的方式并入本文中。在一些实施例中,非编织网可经由经压印及/或雕刻的压延辊而经受点粘结,通常加热所述压延辊。参见(例如)并有Schmidt的美国专利公开案第2008/0249492号中所论述的对极高压延压力及压印技术的使用的点粘结方法,所述美国专利公开案以全文引用的方式并入本文中。点粘结过程通常限于如上文所提及的非编织网的表面区域的小于约60%。
在某些实施例中,可包含关于水可渗透织物袋的产品识别信息。在一些实施例中,产品识别信息选自由以下组成的群组:产品品牌、公司名称、企业徽标、企业品牌、市场消息、产品强度、活性成份、产品制造日期、产品有效期、产品风味、产品简介、重量、产品代码(例如,批代码)、其它产品区分标记,及其组合。在具体实施例中,用于混和、缠结及粘结非编织网的处理技术还可将所要纹理赋予到纤维非编织网材料。举例来说,点粘结或水缠结可将所要纹理(例如,所要图案)赋予到非编织网。此经纹理化图案可包含产品识别信息。可以其它方式包含产品识别信息,例如Reddick等人的美国公开案第US 2014/0255452号中描绘的方式,所述美国公开案的内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
纤维网可具有不同厚度、孔隙度及其它参数。非编织网可形成,使得从其形成的袋装产品的纤维定向及孔隙度可保留适用于口服的经围封在外部水可渗透袋内的组合物,但也可允许消费者享受组合物的风味。举例来说,在一些实施例中,纤维网可具有约20gsm到约35gsm或约25gsm到约30gsm的基本重量。在优选实施例中,纤维网可具有约28gsm的基本重量。举例来说,可使用ASTM D3776/D3776M-09a(2013)(用于织品的每单位面积质量(重量)的标准测试方法)来测量织品的基本重量。在各种实施例中,纤维网可具有约0.1mm到约0.15mm(例如,约0.11mm)的厚度。纤维网可具有约70%到约80%(例如,约78%)的伸长率。在一些实施例中,纤维网可具有约4lbs.到约8lbs.(例如,约5.5lbs.)的峰值负载。举例来说,可使用ASTM D5034-09(2013)(用于纺织品的断裂强度及伸长率的标准测试方法(抓握测试))来测量纺织品的伸长率及断裂强度。在各种实施例中,纤维网可具有约35到约40(例如,约37)的拉伸能量吸收(TEA)。在某些实施例中,纤维网可具有大于约10,000ml/min/cm2的孔隙度。TEA可经测量为(例如)用以在试样的每侧向区域的拉伸负载下断裂所述试样要完成的工作。举例来说,可使用ASTM D737-04(2012)(用于纺织品的透气性的标准测试方法)来测量纺织品的孔隙度或透气性。
在一些实施例中,水可渗透织品可由基本上是单层网或织品的非编织网制成。在一些实施例中,水可渗透织品可以是由两个或多于两个非编织层制成的多层复合物。每一非编织层可通过上文所论述的过程形成。2014年9月12日申请的美国申请案第14/484,956号描述可根据本公开使用的多层结构,所述美国申请案以引用的方式并入本文中。具体来说,多层网可包括亲水性层及疏水性层(相较于彼此)。外层可特定地为亲水性,且内层可特定地为疏水性。因而,疏水性层可在袋装产品的存储期间保留适用于口服的组合物中的任何水分,使得组合物中的风味不会由于水分丧失而失去。然而,疏水性层中的毛细管可将水分向外芯吸到用户的口中,使得在使用时将风味释放到口腔中。以此方式,袋材料可在不损害最终用户对产品的享用的情况下增强存储稳定性。可使用所属领域中已知的任何手段(例如,通过使用粘着剂或缝合将两个层附接在一起)将两个层形成到多层复合物非编织材料中。举例来说,可通过测量液滴与纺织材料的表面之间的接触角来评估纺织材料的疏水性,如所属领域中已知。
亲水性层及疏水性层可由类似非编织网组合物形成(例如,两个层都由粘胶纤维与可热封粘合纤维(例如PLA纤维)的混和而建构成),但其中非编织网中的一个经处理以增强疏水性或亲水性。举例来说,可运用湿式化学溶液来处理非编织网的层以随即赋予亲水性。在一个此过程中,运用含有食品级表面活性剂的水性醇溶液来处理非编织网层。界面活性剂可包含(例如)脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯或蔗糖脂肪酸酯中的一或多个(参见(例如)Iwasaki等人的美国专利第7,498,281号,所述美国专利以引用的方式并入本文中)。在一些实施例中,可通过改变所选择的纤维素纤维而使毛绒织物层为亲水性或疏水性。举例来说,疏水性纤维素纤维主要可市面上购得,如来自奥地利的Lenzing的Biosoft及如来自德国的Kelheim的Olea Fiber。在各种实施例中,亲水性层可并有阳离子或阴离子纤维素纤维,其也可可购自(例如)德国的Kelheim。亲水性层可含有添加剂(例如,聚乙二醇)、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、邻苯二甲酸羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、明胶、海藻酸酯、磺基丁二酸酯,及其组合。在一些实施例中,经例示纤维中的任一个可用于形成单层水可渗透织品。
各种制造装置及方法可用于产生本文中所描述的袋装产品。举例来说,先前以引用的方式并入的Novak,III等人的美国公开案第2012/0055493号涉及用于提供形成到管中的用于制造无烟烟草产品的袋材料的装置及过程。并有用于供应袋材料的连续供应的设备的类似装置(例如,经调适以将袋材料供应到连续管形成单元的袋处理单元,所述连续管形成单元用于从袋材料形成连续管状部件)可用于产生本文中所描述的袋装产品。举例来说,Boldrini等人的美国专利申请公开案第US 2010/0101588号公开用于形成袋材料的此连续管的代表性设备,所述美国专利申请公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。所述装置进一步包含如下设备:所述设备将袋装材料供应到连续管状部件,使得当细分连续管状部件且将其密封成离散的袋部分时,每一袋部分包含适用于口服的组合物的进料。举例来说,Brinkley的美国专利申请公开案第US 2010/0018539号公开用于供应填充材料的代表性设备,所述美国专利申请公开案以引用的方式并入本文中。在一些情况下,所述装置可包含用于将连续管状部件细分成个别袋部分的细分单元,且一旦细分成个别袋部分,所述装置还可包含用于密封每一袋部分的端部中的至少一个的密封单元。在其它情况下,可运用密封单元将连续管状部件密封成个别袋部分,且接着一旦密封个别袋部分,连续管状部件可由细分单元细分成离散的个别袋部分,所述细分单元在依序安置的袋部分的经密封端部之间细分连续管状部件。另外,在其它情况下,在使用封闭及划分单元的情况下,连续管状部件的个别袋部分的密封(封闭)可基本上与其细分同时发生。
Novak,III等人的美国公开案第2012/0055493号的图1到5说明用于制造口服的袋产品的示范性装置;然而,仅在一般及描述意义上使用此装置且不用于限制的目的。还应了解,以下制造过程及相关设备不限于下文所描述的过程次序。在本发明的各种实施例中,类似于美国公开案第2012/0055493号中所描述的装置的装置可经配置以在展开的心轴组合件上可移除地收纳第一线圈架,所述第一线圈架具有卷绕在其上的材料(例如袋材料)的连续长度。当第一线圈架与所述装置啮合时,可将袋材料从第一线圈架投送到形成单元,所述形成单元经配置以将袋材料的连续供应形成到界定纵向轴线的连续管状部件中。
因而,随着袋材料从第一线圈架展开,可围绕滚轴部件的布置引导所述袋材料,所述滚轴部件在本文中被另外地称作浮辊组合件。形成单元可经配置以与第一线圈架及浮辊组合件协作以在袋材料从第一线圈架展开且(例如)通过驱动系统被馈送到形成单元时收紧袋材料中的松弛且维持袋材料上的一定量的纵向张力。所属领域的一般技术人员将了解,在第一线圈架与形成单元之间,可通过任何数目个的(例如)用于沿着所要路径导引袋材料的惰轮滚轴、导向柱、空气棒、转向棒、导引件、轨道、管道或其类似者的经适当对准系列来支撑、投送及/或引导袋材料。供常规自动化的制作袋的装置使用的典型线圈架经常含有连续条带状袋材料,所述连续条带状袋材料的长度可不同。因而,本文中所描述的装置可经配置以处置所述类型及大小的线圈架。
形成单元可包含一或多个滚轴部件,其经配置以围绕中空轴引导袋材料,使得袋材料的连续供应可形成到连续管状部件中。形成单元可包含密封器件,其经配置以密封、固定或以其它方式啮合袋材料的侧边缘以形成纵向延伸的缝隙,由此形成纵向延伸的连续管状部件。在各种实施例中,插入单元可经配置以通过中空轴将适用于口服的组合物的进料引入到连续管状部件中。插入单元可直接或间接与中空轴啮合。
可封闭/密封连续管状部件的前边缘或前端(也被称作侧向延伸缝隙),使得由插入单元插入的适用于口服的组合物的进料包含在接近于前端的连续管状部件内。可经由经配置以封闭/密封连续管状部件的第一部分的封闭及划分单元来封闭/密封所述前端以形成袋部件部分的经封闭前端。封闭及划分单元还可经配置以形成先前袋部件部分的经封闭后边缘或后端。在此方面,封闭及划分单元还可经配置以封闭连续管状部件的第二部分以形成袋部件部分的经封闭后端。在此方面,封闭及划分单元可通过热封或其它合适密封机构来封闭所述端部。
如上文所论述,粘合剂涂层对于本发明的实施例是不必要的。实际上,并入到袋材料的非编织网中的可热封粘合纤维可充当可热封粘合剂以在一旦适用于口服的组合物插入外部水可渗透袋内时密封所述袋。
如Novak,III等人的美国公开案第2012/0055493号中的图20到22所说明,封闭及划分单元可经配置以沿着连续管状部件的纵向轴线在依序安置的袋部件部分的经封闭后端及经封闭前端之间划分连续管状部件且将所述连续管状部件划分成多个离散的袋部件部分,使得每一离散的袋部件部分包含来自插入单元的口服组合物的一部分。在此方面,封闭及划分单元可包含用于将连续管状部件隔断成离散的袋部件部分的刀片、热丝或其它切割布置。举例来说,封闭及划分单元可包含经配置以相互作用从而封闭且划分连续管状部件的第一臂部件及第二臂部件。
在操作中,可在封闭了前端之后但在封闭后端之前通过插入单元将适用于口服的组合物的进料(即,适于个别袋部件部分的量)可供应到袋部件部分。在各种实施例中,在接收口服组合物的进料之后,可通过封闭后端且从连续管状部件隔断经封闭袋部件部分而形成离散的个别袋部件部分,从而形成个别袋装产品。
每一袋内所含有的材料的量可不同。在较小实施例中,每一袋内的材料的干重是至少约50mg到约150mg。对于较大实施例,每一袋内的材料的干重优选地不超过约300mg到约500mg。在一些实施例中,每一袋/容器可于其中安置调味剂部分,如Holton,Jr.等人的美国专利第7,861,728号中较详细描述,所述美国专利以引用的方式并入本文中。举例来说,有风味的水可分散或可溶于水材料的至少一个有风味的条带、片件或薄片(例如,材料的可食用的口气清新膜类型)可连同至少一个囊或安置在每一袋内或在无至少一个囊的情况下安置在每一袋内。此类条带或薄片可折叠或卷曲以便易于并入在所述袋内。举例来说,参见以下文献中所阐述的材料及技术的类型:Scott等人的美国专利第6,887,307号及Leung等人的美国专利第6,923,981号;以及欧洲食品安全局期刊(The EFSA Journal)(2004年)85,1-32,以上文献以引用的方式并入本文中。
在各种实施例中,非编织网可能具有充足粘性,从而因高速制袋设备产生问题。因此,在某些实施例中,特氟龙(Teflon)涂层或类似材料可涂覆到触碰非编织网的制袋设备(例如,滚轴、切割仪器及热封器件)的一或多个表面以便缓解及/或减轻与袋材料在处理期间粘附到制袋设备相关联的任何问题。
所属领域的技术人员将想到与本发明有关的本发明的许多修改和其它实施例,其具有前述描述中所呈现的教示内容的益处。因此,应理解,本发明不限于所公开的特定实施例并且希望其修改和其它实施例包含在所附权利要求书的范围内。尽管本文中使用特定术语,但所述术语仅在一般和描述性意义上使用,而不用于限制目的。
Claims (17)
1.一种袋装产品,其包括:
水可渗透织物袋,其经形成以便在其中界定空腔;
组合物,其包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内,所述组合物包括一或多种可释放组分,所述一或多种可释放组分在口条件下从所述组合物释放且能够移动通过所述水可渗透织物袋;及
释放调节剂,其经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个反应且由此对其从所述水可渗透织物袋的所述释放进行调节。
2.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述织物袋由非编织纤维网形成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括天然纤维。
4.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括合成纤维。
5.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括纤维素纤维。
6.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述织品包括可热封粘合纤维。
7.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂形成所述织品的一部分。
8.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述水可渗透织物袋中被注入所述释放调节剂。
9.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂由所述水可渗透织物袋的至少一部分吸附或吸收。
10.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述水可渗透织物袋包括过滤介质。
11.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂与包含在所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内的所述组合物掺合。
12.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂经调适以与所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个粘合以便防止所述经粘合组分的至少一部分从所述水可渗透织物袋的释放。
13.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂呈囊封形式。
14.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂经调适以在所述组合物中的所述一或多种可释放组分中的至少一个从所述水可渗透织物袋释放之前或期间以化学方式或以物理方式对所述一或多种可释放组分中的所述至少一个进行调节。
15.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂经调适以与选自由以下组成的群组的组分反应:乙醛、砷、苯并[a]芘、镉、丁烯醛、甲醛、烟碱、烟碱衍生的亚硝胺酮NNK、N-亚硝基去甲烟碱NNN、其衍生物、其分解产物、其前驱物,及其组合。
16.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述释放调节剂选自由以下组成的群组:吸附剂、吸收剂、分子印记聚合物MIPS、非分子印记聚合物NIPS、植物性药材、抗氧化剂、螯合剂、环糊精,及其组合。
17.根据权利要求1所述的袋装产品,其中所述水可渗透织物袋的所述空腔内的所述组合物包括以下材料中的至少一个:微粒状烟草材料、烟碱、经处理以含有烟碱及/或调味剂的微粒状非烟草材料,以及经处理以含有烟草萃取物的纤维植物材料。
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CN115426904B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-03-29 | 无纺布有限公司 | 用于物质的口服递送的可咀嚼产品及其制造方法 |
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EP3226700A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP4442128A1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
WO2016090075A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
US20220264931A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
CN115517405A (zh) | 2022-12-27 |
US20220030928A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
JP2017536129A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
US20240074481A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
DK3226700T3 (da) | 2024-08-12 |
JP2024105405A (ja) | 2024-08-06 |
JP6854760B2 (ja) | 2021-04-07 |
US11832640B2 (en) | 2023-12-05 |
EP3226700B1 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
JP2021097704A (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
US20160157515A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
JP7485628B2 (ja) | 2024-05-16 |
US11344057B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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