CN107114671A - 羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,属于食品加工领域,所述的羊蹄草苦荞营养粉,其特征在于:本方法加工的营养粉,采用绿色保健的苦荞、羊蹄草为原料,经糊化、酶萃取、调制、均质、浓缩干燥和包装的加工工艺,不仅丰富了产品的营养成分,携带方便,速溶性好,色泽清亮,口感纯正,提高了产品的营养价值和经济效益,还具有止咳平喘、清热解毒等保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种营养粉的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法。
背景技术
苦荞,即苦荞麦,学名鞑靼荞麦,是自然界中甚少的药食两用作物,据《本草纲目》记载:苦荞味苦,性平寒,能实肠胃,益气力,续精神,利耳目,炼五脏渣秽;在《千金要方》、《中药大辞典》及相关文献中对苦荞都有记载:可安神、活气血、降气宽肠、清热肿风痛、祛积化滞、清肠、润肠、通便、止咳、平喘、抗炎、抗过敏、强心、减肥、美容等功效。
羊蹄草,别名紫背草,为菊科植物一点红的全草或带根全草。全年可采,鲜用或晒干。具有清热解毒,散瘀消肿,利湿退黄之功效,可用于热淋,沙淋,尿涩作痛,黄疸尿赤,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤,肝胆结石,尿路结石等症。 现代研究,该品主要含酚性成分和甾醇、黄酮类、氨基酸、鞣质、挥发油、胆碱、钾盐等。还具有排石,抑菌,抗炎作用,对体液免疫、细胞免疫均有抑制作用。
目前,采用苦荞、羊蹄草为原料,加工成羊蹄草苦荞营养粉,未见有相关报道,既可实现其原料的充分利用,又提高其药用价值和经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,该方法能够提高羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的营养价值及经济价值。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许辣木籽、蕤核,清洗去杂后,放入含0.25%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡55min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的甘草、紫苏叶和葛花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为350MHz,微波输出功率为25Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取65份的苦荞浆、35份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.5%的淀粉酶、0.2%的纤维素酶和0.1%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为32℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的红糖姜汁,加入15%质量分数的桂花浸膏、10%质量分数的山楂浆和5%质量分数的白茶粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为45℃,均质压力为32Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度106℃,出口温度88℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
有益效果:本方法加工的营养粉,采用绿色保健的苦荞、羊蹄草为原料,经糊化、酶萃取、调制、均质、浓缩干燥和包装的加工工艺,不仅丰富了产品的营养成分,携带方便,速溶性好,色泽清亮,口感纯正,提高了产品的营养价值和经济效益,还具有止咳平喘、清热解毒等保健功效。
具体实施方式
实施例一:
一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许女贞子、银杏仁,清洗去杂后,放入含0.25%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡55min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的野芝麻叶、淡竹叶和金银花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为350MHz,微波输出功率为25Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取65份的苦荞浆、35份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.5%的淀粉酶、0.2%的纤维素酶和0.1%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为32℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的五味子粉,加入15%质量分数的葡萄糖液、10%质量分数的玉竹汁和5%质量分数的菱角粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为45℃,均质压力为32Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度100℃,出口温度88℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
实施例二:
一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许蕤核、拐枣,清洗去杂后,放入含0.25%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡55min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的青蒿、菊花脑嫩叶和槐花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为420MHz,微波输出功率为30Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取55份的苦荞浆、45份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.5%的淀粉酶、0.2%的纤维素酶和0.1%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为32℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的红糖姜汁,加入15%质量分数的果糖、10%质量分数的枇杷叶煎煮汁和5%质量分数的苦丁茶粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为45℃,均质压力为32Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度106℃,出口温度88℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
实施例三:
一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许百部和南沙参,清洗去杂后,放入含0.25%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡55min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的嫩荷叶、鱼腥草和枇杷花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为350MHz,微波输出功率为25Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取65份的苦荞浆、35份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.5%的淀粉酶、0.2%的纤维素酶和0.1%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为32℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的红糖姜汁,加入15%质量分数的桂花浸膏、10%质量分数的山楂浆和5%质量分数的白茶粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为45℃,均质压力为32Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度106℃,出口温度88℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
实施例四:
一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许竹茹、栝楼皮,清洗去杂后,放入含0.25%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡55min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的半枫荷、赤芍药和葛花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为350MHz,微波输出功率为25Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取65份的苦荞浆、35份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.5%的淀粉酶、0.2%的纤维素酶和0.1%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为32℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的玉竹汁,加入15%质量分数的桂花浸膏、10%质量分数的山楂浆和5%质量分数的白茶粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为45℃,均质压力为32Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度106℃,出口温度88℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
实施例五:
一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许辣木籽、柿蒂,清洗去杂后,放入含0.35%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡50min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的艾叶、香菇草和棠梨花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为450MHz,微波输出功率为35Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取65份的苦荞浆、35份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.45%的淀粉酶、0.25%的纤维素酶和0.15%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为38℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的山楂汁,加入15%质量分数的甘草浸膏、10%质量分数的土茯苓粉和5%质量分数的陈皮粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为55℃,均质压力为0.15Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度55℃,出口温度100℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种羊蹄草苦荞营养粉的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
(1)苦荞预处理:选取新鲜优质的苦荞为原料,加入少许辣木籽、蕤核,清洗去杂后,放入含0.25%柠檬酸的水溶液中浸泡55min,捞出,用流动清水洗净,加入苦荞质量2倍的苏打水,磨浆处理,制得苦荞浆;
(2)羊蹄草预处理:挑选新鲜优质的羊蹄草,加入适量的甘草、紫苏叶和葛花,采用微波杀青灭酶,设置微波工作频率为350MHz,微波输出功率为25Kw,辐射时间为2min;然后破壁粉碎,制得羊蹄草粉;
(3)糊化:取65份的苦荞浆、35份的羊蹄草粉,混合均匀,溶于10倍质量的清水中,加温到100℃,不断搅拌,进行糊化,时间为10min,制得糊化醪;
(4)酶萃取:向糊化醪中加入其重量0.5%的淀粉酶、0.2%的纤维素酶和0.1%的蛋白酶,搅拌均匀,进行酶萃取,萃取温度控制为32℃,时间控制为25min,制得萃取物;
(5)调制:取55%质量分数的萃取物、15%质量分数的红糖姜汁,加入15%质量分数的桂花浸膏、10%质量分数的山楂浆和5%质量分数的白茶粉,搅拌均匀,制得混合液;
(6)均质:将混合液进行均质处理,温度为45℃,均质压力为32Mpa;
(7)浓缩干燥:将均质后的混合液用反渗透膜在常温下进行浓缩,再进行真空低温减压浓缩,温度为52℃,至固形物含量为22%,再将浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,控制进口温度106℃,出口温度88℃,制得羊蹄草苦荞营养粉;
(8)包装:将羊蹄草苦荞营养粉用食品级包装材料包装,入通风干燥环境中储存。
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