CN107047190A - The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate - Google Patents
The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047190A CN107047190A CN201710266446.2A CN201710266446A CN107047190A CN 107047190 A CN107047190 A CN 107047190A CN 201710266446 A CN201710266446 A CN 201710266446A CN 107047190 A CN107047190 A CN 107047190A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant pit
- sapling
- around
- plant
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/35—Capsules, e.g. core-shell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate, comprise the following steps：Early Febuary, fish scale plant pit is dug, spray into after a certain amount of herbicide, covered with plastic sheeting around plant pit and plant pit；By the end of February to early March, the plastic sheeting on plant pit is removed, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit and is mixed；Prepare compound organic fertilizer；Repair the bulb of sapling and spray rush taking root liquid on bulb surface；Transplanted after bulb is immersed in compound organic fertilizer；After starting seedlings 1 month, uniformly inserting rectangle fertilizer box around sapling root and watering；Certain time weeding is once after planting；Rectangle fertilizer box is inserted around sapling again and is watered.The inventive method realizes not " refining mountain " modern ecological forest culture and management, eliminates because " refining mountain " discharges CO2With the brushfire of initiation, forest land ecosystem is maintained, society, economy, ecological benefits are notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of artificial forestation, the high artificial afforestration method of more particularly to a kind of mountain region survival rate.
Background technology
South China area is carried out before artificial afforestration, and refining mountain is carried out first, and refining mountain makes reproducing area clean, is easy to carry out and is afforested
Construction activities, reduction afforestation Tending cost, forest land is easily managed initial stage.But the harm that refining mountain belts is come is far longer than its advantage,
Such as cause soil erosion, bio-diversity is destroyed and triggers forest fire etc..
Also, refine after mountain, because reproducing area earth's surface is exposed, mountain region land occupation condition is poor, the maintenance of afforestation and forest is very
Difficulty, the trees surviving rate height of plant often leans on the favor (rainy) of the work of nature, and planting survival rate is very low (0~50%), one
Woods will could often complete by the tree planting of 3~5 years, and not only the big little tree phenomenon in forest belt is serious, and cause and take precautions against natural calamities and scape
Sight and other effects is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate, it is avoided using refining mountain
Method plants artificial forest, and sapling survival rate is high, and speed of growing into forest is fast.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of high man of mountain region survival rate according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Woods method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: early Febuary, digs plant pit, and clear up at least 30cm half around plant pit in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
The annular soil in footpath, and plant pit bottom and buried 10-30cm are inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot, then in kind of plant hole
Spray into after a certain amount of herbicide, the annular soil of 20-30cm radiuses around plant pit and plant pit is covered with plastic sheeting, wherein, tree
The depth in cave is 20~40cm, a diameter of 30-40cm of plant pit；
Step 2: remove the plastic sheeting on plant pit to early March by the end of February, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit,
And by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit near the mountain
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that gesture is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by 15-20 parts of wormcast, 8-10 parts of pig manure, polyglycols 3-7
6-9 parts of part, 30-45 parts of pond sludge and activated carbon add water and are mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；
Step 5: 9-12s in compound organic fertilizer is immersed after the bulb is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven, afterwards by bulb
In kind of implantation plant pit, and the tilting bottom of bulb and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, afterwards by described in the step 2
Plastic sheeting re-lays to the soil surface around sapling root and wrapped at least 10cm stems of close soil；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, around sapling root at least in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses
It is even around the rectangle fertilizer box that is woven into by reed straw of insertion, and water one around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion
Secondary, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
Step 7: 2.5-4 months after planting, then will be close to miscellaneous on the annular soil of 40-50cm radiuses around sapling
Grass is removed once；
Step 8: 3.5-5.5 months after planting, again around tree root at least in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses
The rectangle fertilizer box that uniform ring is woven into around insertion by reed straw, and after the insertion around the rectangle fertilizer box
Water once, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
Preferably, seeding row spacing is 2.3~2.5m in the step one.
Preferably, the herbicide is any, and every mu of mountain in Acetochlor, butachlor, mefenacet or propanil
The amount of spraying of the herbicide is 70%-90% Emulsionable herbicides 150-200ml in ground.
Preferably, in the step one, when spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays new high fat film
800 times of liquid 80-100ml.
Preferably, the preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation processing 30-
Obtain composting fertilizer within 40 days, wherein, in composting process, stirred once every 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2-3:1 it is well mixed after load and compiled by reed straw is crisscross
It is compacted in the structure being made into；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into square afterwards
The outer surface of shape fertilizer box, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box.
Preferably, count by weight, the rose through rubbing processing is also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes
2-4 parts of 5-7 parts of common vetch, 2-4 parts of China pink, 3-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum.
Preferably, count by weight, the rose through rubbing processing is also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes
4 parts of 5 parts of common vetch, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum.
Preferably, the length of the rectangle fertilizer box is 15-20cm；Thickness is 3-6cm.
Preferably, the reed straw is soaking and roll and woven again after processing, and the square being woven into
The catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall of shape fertilizer box is 1.5-3cm；
The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box is 0.3-0.8cm.
Preferably, in the step 6 around every sapling root at least uniform ring around insertion 6 rectangle fertilizer
Box.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Dig fish scale cave in the inventive method first on mountain region, and remove plant pit and around it a range of weeds with
Other vegetation, fill in plant pit after these weeds and other vegetation are directly rubbed, carry out certain buried fermentation, be follow-up
Transplant sapling and certain organic fertilizer is provided, and these organic fertilizer is gather materials on the spot, and more can provide fixed for the sapling of transplanting
To adapt to this at Mountain Conditions nutritional ingredient, promote it and rapidly adapt to environment, afterwards, in plant pit herbicide spraying and with mould
Expect film covering, on the one hand cause herbicide to play more preferable drug effect, weeds regrowth can be suppressed within a certain period of time, it is another
Aspect improves temperature in plant pit, promotes buried plant to carry out fermentation process；
Transplanting sapling before be added into certain organic fertilizer thereto, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, also for
The plant of buried rubbing, which is decomposed, provides enough time, it is ensured that the continuation supply of the fertilizer in plant pit；
A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling in the fast-growth fibrous root at initial stage of transplanting, with
Ground ability is grabbed in acquisition, the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that sapling survival rate；
Soil treatment around sapling is adapted into bulb, and the bottom angled degree of bottom and plant pit, i.e., with massif
Angle of inclination and direction are close, and by being used single-layer nonwoven again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface
Immersed after parcel in compound organic fertilizer, make its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, afterwards transplant the bulb of sapling
After entering in plant pit, the bulb of its original Zinc fractions can keep not dissipating, and can also form natural in the inclined plane of massif
Centrum support, the composite organic fertilizer on bulb surface increases its adherence with mountain soil, improves plant pit to sapling root
On the spot supporting role, it is ensured that its root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and provide for sapling certain moisture,
Liquid manure basis is provided for its Rapid Rooting；
In summary, the inventive method technique is advanced, realizes not " refining mountain " modern ecological forest culture and management, eliminates because of " refining mountain "
Discharge CO2With the brushfire of initiation, forest land ecosystem is maintained, society, economy, ecological benefits are notable.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of mountain region survival rate high artificial afforestration method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: early Febuary, plant pit is dug according to certain seeding row spacing in mountain region, such as, seeding row spacing be 2.3m, 2.4m or
2.5m, and clear up around plant pit at least annular soil of 30cm radiuses, and plant pit is inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot
Bottom and buried 10cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, covered with plastic sheeting around plant pit and plant pit
The annular soil of 20cm radiuses, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 20cm, a diameter of 30cm of plant pit；Wherein, herbicide is second grass
The amount of spraying of the herbicide is 70% Emulsionable herbicides 150ml in amine, and every mu of mountain region；In this step first on mountain region
Fish scale cave is dug, and removes plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, these weeds and other vegetation are straight
Filled after connecing rubbing in plant pit, carry out certain buried fermentation, certain organic fertilizer, and this are provided for subsequent transplantation sapling
A little organic fertilizer can more provide the nutritional ingredient for adapting to Mountain Conditions at this of orientation to gather materials on the spot for the sapling of transplanting,
Promote it and rapidly adapt to environment, afterwards, herbicide spraying and covered rearing with plastic film is used in plant pit, on the one hand herbicide is played
More preferable drug effect, can suppress weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand improve temperature in plant pit, promote buried plant
Thing carries out fermentation process；
Step 2: remove the plastic sheeting on plant pit to early March by the end of February, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit,
And by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit near the mountain
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that gesture is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, moving
Tree planting before seedling is added into certain organic fertilizer thereto, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant, which is decomposed, provides enough time, it is ensured that the continuation supply of the fertilizer in plant pit；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by 15 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 30
6 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA
0.15mg/L and NAA 0.4mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling fast at the initial stage of transplanting
The long fibrous root of fast-growing, with obtain grab ground ability, quickly by the mountain soil outside bulb and bulb soil appearance being integrated, it is ensured that sapling into
Motility rate；
Step 5: 10s in compound organic fertilizer is immersed after the bulb is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven, afterwards by bulb kind
It is implanted into plant pit, and the tilting bottom of bulb and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, afterwards by the modeling in the step 2
Material film re-lays to the soil surface around sapling root and wrapped the 10cm stems of close soil；Around sapling
Soil treatment is adapted into bulb, and the bottom angled degree of bottom and plant pit, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and
By spraying a certain amount of promote after it is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven again after taking root liquid into compound organic on bulb surface
In fertilizer, make its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, after the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, its original soil
The bulb of formation can be kept not dissipating, and natural centrum support can also be formed in the inclined plane of massif, bulb surface
Composite organic fertilizer increases its adherence with mountain soil, improves on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its
Root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and provide certain moisture for sapling, and liquid manure is provided for its Rapid Rooting
Basis；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 30 days obtain composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once, and uniformly spray water within 8 days；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；A diameter of 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 4 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into square afterwards
The outer surface of shape fertilizer box, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, start seedlings
Be to insert rectangle fertilizer box and to water once around sapling after 1 month, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box releasing slowly
Release, provide the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion for the root of sapling, the root apart from sapling can
With the fertilizer that becomes for the root for promoting sapling, more vigorous growth taxis is made it have, promotees the fibrous root rapid elongation of its growth
It is long thick.
Step 7: 80 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 40cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 140 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5L.
On the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth, by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 2-3 months, in its periphery
Again insertable into rectangle fertilizer box, certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer is applied to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root to add
Slightly, it is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of mountain region survival rate high artificial afforestration method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: early Febuary, plant pit is dug according to certain seeding row spacing in mountain region, such as, seeding row spacing be 2.3m, 2.4m or
2.5m, and clear up the annular soil of 40cm radiuses around plant pit, and plant pit bottom is inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot
And buried 20cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, cover 20-30cm around plant pit and plant pit with plastic sheeting
The annular soil of radius, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 30cm, a diameter of 35cm of plant pit；Wherein, herbicide is butachlor, and
The amount of spraying of the herbicide is 80% Emulsionable herbicides 170ml in every mu of mountain region；Dig fish on mountain region first in this step
Squama cave, and remove plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, these weeds and other vegetation are directly twisted
Filled after broken in plant pit, carry out certain buried fermentation, certain organic fertilizer is provided for subsequent transplantation sapling, and these have
Machine fertilizer can more provide the nutritional ingredient for adapting to Mountain Conditions at this of orientation for the sapling of transplanting, promote it to gather materials on the spot
Environment is rapidly adapted to, afterwards, herbicide spraying and covered rearing with plastic film is used in plant pit, on the one hand causes herbicide is played more preferable
Drug effect, can suppress weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand improve temperature in plant pit, promote buried plant to enter
Row fermentation process；When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays 800 times of liquid 80-100ml of new high fat film, can be more
Good extension suppresses the time of weed growth, can the buried fermentation time for rubbing plant of proper extension；
Step 2: remove the plastic sheeting on plant pit to early March by the end of February, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit,
And by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit near the mountain
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that gesture is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, moving
Tree planting before seedling is added into certain organic fertilizer thereto, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant, which is decomposed, provides enough time, it is ensured that the continuation supply of the fertilizer in plant pit；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet 17 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 35
8 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.2mg/
L and NAA 0.2mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling in the fast-growth at initial stage of transplanting
Fibrous root, ground ability is grabbed to obtain, and the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that sapling survival rate；
Step 5: 15s in compound organic fertilizer is immersed after the bulb is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven, afterwards by bulb kind
It is implanted into plant pit, and the tilting bottom of bulb and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, afterwards by the modeling in the step 2
Material film re-lays to the soil surface around sapling root and wrapped the 15cm stems of close soil；Around sapling
Soil treatment is adapted into bulb, and the bottom angled degree of bottom and plant pit, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and
By sprayed on bulb surface it is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid after immerse compound organic
In fertilizer, make its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, after the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, its original soil
The bulb of formation can be kept not dissipating, and natural centrum support can also be formed in the inclined plane of massif, bulb surface
Composite organic fertilizer increases its adherence with mountain soil, improves on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its
Root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and provide certain moisture for sapling, and liquid manure is provided for its Rapid Rooting
Basis；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 8L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 40 days obtain composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once within 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 3:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；Thickness is 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 6 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into muddy, and slimy pond sludge is coated on to the outer surface of rectangle fertilizer box afterwards,
Natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, it is sapling week after starting seedlings 1 month
Insertion is enclosed rectangle fertilizer box and to water once, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box discharging slowly, be sapling
Root provides the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion, can promote the root of sapling apart from the root of sapling
The fertilizer that becomes, make it have more vigorous growth taxis, promote its growth fibrous root rapid elongation length it is thick.
Step 7: 100 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 50cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 160 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 45cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
On the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth, by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 2-3 months, in its periphery
Again insertable into rectangle fertilizer box, certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer is applied to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root to add
Slightly, it is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of mountain region survival rate high artificial afforestration method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: early Febuary, plant pit is dug according to certain seeding row spacing in mountain region, such as, seeding row spacing be 2.3m, 2.4m or
2.5m, and clear up around plant pit at least annular soil of 30cm radiuses, and plant pit is inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot
Bottom and buried 10-30cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, covered with plastic sheeting around plant pit and plant pit
The annular soil of 20-30cm radiuses, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 20~40cm, a diameter of 30-40cm of plant pit；Wherein, weeding
Agent is that the amount of spraying of the herbicide in mefenacet, and every mu of mountain region is 90% Emulsionable herbicides 200ml；In this step
Fish scale cave is dug first on mountain region, and removes plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, by these weeds
Filled after directly being rubbed with other vegetation in plant pit, carry out certain buried fermentation, provided necessarily for subsequent transplantation sapling
Organic fertilizer, and these organic fertilizer is gather materials on the spot, can more provide the adaptation oriented mountain region bar at this for the sapling of transplanting
The nutritional ingredient of part, promotees it and rapidly adapts to environment, afterwards, and herbicide spraying and covered rearing with plastic film is used in plant pit, on the one hand
So that herbicide plays more preferable drug effect, weeds regrowth can be suppressed within a certain period of time, temperature in plant pit is on the other hand improved
Degree, promotes buried plant to carry out fermentation process；When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays new high fat film
800 times of liquid 100ml, can preferably extend suppress weed growth time, can proper extension it is buried rubbing plant fermentation when
Between；
Step 2: remove the plastic sheeting on plant pit to early March by the end of February, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit,
And by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit near the mountain
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that gesture is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, moving
Tree planting before seedling is added into certain organic fertilizer thereto, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant, which is decomposed, provides enough time, it is ensured that the continuation supply of the fertilizer in plant pit；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by 20 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 45
9 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling at the initial stage of transplanting
Enough fast-growth fibrous roots, ground ability is grabbed to obtain, and the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that tree
Shoot survival percent；
Step 5: 20s in compound organic fertilizer is immersed after the bulb is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven, afterwards by bulb kind
It is implanted into plant pit, and the tilting bottom of bulb and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, afterwards by the modeling in the step 2
Material film re-lays to the soil surface around sapling root and wrapped the 10cm stems of close soil；Around sapling
Soil treatment is adapted into bulb, and the bottom angled degree of bottom and plant pit, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and
By sprayed on bulb surface it is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid after immerse compound organic
In fertilizer, make its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, after the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, its original soil
The bulb of formation can be kept not dissipating, and natural centrum support can also be formed in the inclined plane of massif, bulb surface
Composite organic fertilizer increases its adherence with mountain soil, improves on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its
Root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and provide certain moisture for sapling, and liquid manure is provided for its Rapid Rooting
Basis；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 40 days obtain composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once within 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；Count, be also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes through twisting by weight
3 parts of 2 parts of 5 parts of rose, China pink, the Dalmatian chrysanthemum of broken processing and 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum；So as to while fertilizer efficiency is provided for sapling, moreover it is possible to
It is enough to play a part of sterilizing and anti-virus to a certain extent, the rhizospheric environment of sapling is balanced, the tip of a root of sapling is protected from the external world
Biological and abiotic stress；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 3:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；Thickness is 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 5 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into square afterwards
The outer surface of shape fertilizer box, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, start seedlings
Be to insert rectangle fertilizer box and to water once around sapling after 1 month, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box releasing slowly
Release, provide the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion for the root of sapling, the root apart from sapling can
With the fertilizer that becomes for the root for promoting sapling, more vigorous growth taxis is made it have, promotees the fibrous root rapid elongation of its growth
It is long thick.
Step 7: 100 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 40cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 170 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
On the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth, by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 2-3 months, in its periphery
Again insertable into rectangle fertilizer box, certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer is applied to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root to add
Slightly, it is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of mountain region survival rate high artificial afforestration method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: early Febuary, plant pit is dug according to certain seeding row spacing in mountain region, such as, seeding row spacing be 2.3m, 2.4m or
2.5m, and clear up the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around plant pit, and plant pit bottom is inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot
And buried 30cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, 30cm half around plant pit and plant pit is covered with plastic sheeting
The annular soil in footpath, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 40cm, a diameter of 40cm of plant pit；Wherein, herbicide is propanil, and every mu
The amount of spraying of the herbicide is 90% Emulsionable herbicides 200ml in mountain region；Fish scale cave is dug first on mountain region in this step,
And remove plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, filled out after these weeds and other vegetation are directly rubbed
It is embedded in plant pit, carries out certain buried fermentation, certain organic fertilizer, and these organic fertilizer are provided for subsequent transplantation sapling
To gather materials on the spot, the nutritional ingredient for adapting to Mountain Conditions at this of orientation can be more provided for the sapling of transplanting, promote it quick suitable
Environment is answered, afterwards, herbicide spraying and covered rearing with plastic film is used in plant pit, on the one hand causes herbicide to play more preferable medicine
Effect, can suppress weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand improve temperature in plant pit, promote buried plant to be sent out
Ferment processing；When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays 800 times of liquid 80-100ml of new high fat film, can be preferably
Extension suppresses the time of weed growth, can the buried fermentation time for rubbing plant of proper extension；
Step 2: remove the plastic sheeting on plant pit to early March by the end of February, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit,
And by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit near the mountain
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that gesture is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, moving
Tree planting before seedling is added into certain organic fertilizer thereto, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant, which is decomposed, provides enough time, it is ensured that the continuation supply of the fertilizer in plant pit；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 45
9 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling at the initial stage of transplanting
Enough fast-growth fibrous roots, ground ability is grabbed to obtain, and the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that tree
Shoot survival percent；
Step 5: 15s in compound organic fertilizer is immersed after the bulb is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven, afterwards by bulb kind
It is implanted into plant pit, and the tilting bottom of bulb and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, afterwards by the modeling in the step 2
Material film re-lays to the soil surface around sapling root and wrapped the 10cm stems of close soil；Around sapling
Soil treatment is adapted into bulb, and the bottom angled degree of bottom and plant pit, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and
By sprayed on bulb surface it is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid after immerse compound organic
In fertilizer, make its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, after the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, its original soil
The bulb of formation can be kept not dissipating, and natural centrum support can also be formed in the inclined plane of massif, bulb surface
Composite organic fertilizer increases its adherence with mountain soil, improves on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its
Root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and provide certain moisture for sapling, and liquid manure is provided for its Rapid Rooting
Basis；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, around sapling root at least in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses
It is even around the rectangle fertilizer box that is woven into by reed straw of insertion, and water one around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion
Secondary, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 30-40 days acquisition composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process,
Stirred once, and uniformly spray water every 8-10 days；Count, be also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes by weight
Through 4 parts of 5 parts of rose, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum rubbing processing；So as to while fertilizer efficiency is provided for sapling,
Can also play a part of sterilizing and anti-virus to a certain extent, balance the rhizospheric environment of sapling, protect the tip of a root of sapling from
Extraneous biological and abiotic stress；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；Thickness is 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 6 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into muddy, and slimy pond sludge is coated on to the outer surface of rectangle fertilizer box afterwards,
Natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, it is sapling week after starting seedlings 1 month
Insertion is enclosed rectangle fertilizer box and to water once, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box discharging slowly, be sapling
Root provides the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion, can promote the root of sapling apart from the root of sapling
The fertilizer that becomes, make it have more vigorous growth taxis, promote its growth fibrous root rapid elongation length it is thick.
Step 7: 80 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 50cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 160 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
It is peripheral again at it by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 3 months on the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth
Secondary insertion rectangle fertilizer box, applies certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root overstriking,
It is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Using method in above-described embodiment 1-4, not " refining mountain " modern ecological forest culture and management is realized；At utmost maintain mountain region
Interior original water and soil and ecological environment, and sapling obtains enough liquid manure nutrition, to the plant and weeds in plant pit mining process
Also carried out sufficient backfill fermentation to recycle so that sapling can adapt to massif environment faster, reach in 1 year respectively
Sapling survival rate is 79.2%, 80.8%, 81.2% and 84.9%；Large increase sapling survival rate, the mountaineer in 2-3
Work woods can be formed, and not only maintain forest land ecosystem, and society, economy, ecological benefits are notable.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: early Febuary, plant pit is dug according to certain seeding row spacing in mountain region, and clears up around plant pit at least 30cm radiuses
Annular soil, and plant pit bottom and buried 10-30cm are inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot, then sprayed into kind of plant hole
After a certain amount of herbicide, the annular soil of 20-30cm radiuses around plant pit and plant pit is covered with plastic sheeting, wherein, plant pit
Depth is 20~40cm, a diameter of 30-40cm of plant pit；
Step 2: removing the plastic sheeting on plant pit to early March by the end of February, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit, and will
In plant pit the plant of buried rubbing together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and gesture is whole near the mountain by plant pit
Manage into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by 15-20 parts of wormcast, 8-10 parts of pig manure, 3-7 parts of polyglycols, the pool
6-9 parts of 30-45 parts of mud and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to and set
The adaptable tilting bottom in cave, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；
Step 5: immersing 9-12s in compound organic fertilizer after the bulb is wrapped up with single-layer nonwoven, bulb is planted afterwards
Enter in plant pit, and the tilting bottom of bulb and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, afterwards by the plastics in the step 2
Film re-lays to the soil surface around sapling root and wrapped at least 10cm stems of close soil；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring at least in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
Step 7: 2.5-4 months after planting, then the weeds that will be close to around sapling on the annular soil of 40-50cm radiuses are clear
Except once；
Step 8: 3.5-5.5 months after planting, again around tree root at least in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses it is uniform
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered after the insertion around the rectangle fertilizer box
Once, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
2. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plant in the step one
Away from for 2.3~2.5m.
3. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the herbicide is second grass
It is any in amine, butachlor, mefenacet or propanil, and the amount of spraying of the herbicide is 70%-90% in every mu of mountain region
Emulsionable herbicides 150-200ml.
4. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step one,
When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays 800 times of liquid 80-100ml of new high fat film.
5. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle fertilizer box
Preparation method is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 30-40 days acquisition composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once within 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2-3:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave into
Structure in be compacted；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into rectangle fertilizer afterwards
The outer surface of magazine, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box.
6. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that count by weight, 100
5-7 parts of rose, 2-4 parts of China pink, 3-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and open country through rubbing processing are also uniformly mixed into part garden waste
2-4 parts of chrysanthemum.
7. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that count by weight, 100
5 parts of rose, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum 4 through rubbing processing are also uniformly mixed into part garden waste
Part.
8. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle fertilizer box
Length is 15-20cm；Thickness is 3-6cm.
9. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the reed straw is warp
Soak and roll and woven again after processing, and the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into
For 1.5-3cm；
The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box is 0.3-0.8cm.
10. the high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that every in the step 6
At least uniform ring is around 6 rectangle fertilizer boxes of insertion around sapling root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710266446.2A CN107047190A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710266446.2A CN107047190A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047190A true CN107047190A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59600127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710266446.2A Pending CN107047190A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047190A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937783A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-28 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of barren mountainous region afforestation |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1752273A1 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-08-07 | Институт физиологии и биохимии растений АН МССР | Method for growing grapevines |
| CN102283074A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-21 | 张冠一 | Method for increasing survival rate in forestation in mountainous areas |
| CN102524014A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water collection and retention method for rain harvesting and infiltration in woodlands on mountain slopes |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN204310973U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-06 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ventilative slow-release fertilizer charge bar |
| CN104604629A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-05-13 | 舟山市农林与渔农村委员会 | Intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions |
| CN105325225A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | 北京碧青园园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method improving tree plantation survival rate in severe saline-alkali soil |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710266446.2A patent/CN107047190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1752273A1 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-08-07 | Институт физиологии и биохимии растений АН МССР | Method for growing grapevines |
| CN102283074A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-21 | 张冠一 | Method for increasing survival rate in forestation in mountainous areas |
| CN102524014A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water collection and retention method for rain harvesting and infiltration in woodlands on mountain slopes |
| CN104604629A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-05-13 | 舟山市农林与渔农村委员会 | Intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN105325225A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | 北京碧青园园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method improving tree plantation survival rate in severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN204310973U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-06 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ventilative slow-release fertilizer charge bar |
Non-Patent Citations (11)
| Title |
|---|
| 张玉杰: "《板栗丰产栽培、管理与贮藏技术》", 28 February 2011 * |
| 张艳芳: "《樱花欣赏栽培175问》", 30 April 2010 * |
| 王双生: "《公路绿化种植与养护》", 31 December 2016 * |
| 王运兵: "《无公害农产品生产技术（种植业）》", 31 July 2004 * |
| 蒋文忠: "《炭石墨制品及其应用》", 31 March 2017 * |
| 邢国明: "《园林绿化工程苗木的生产与施工》", 30 September 2006 * |
| 邵振润: "《基于作用机理农药安全科学使用指南》", 30 December 2015 * |
| 高敬荣: "旱作山地果树种植技术", 《科研林业科学》 * |
| 高祥斌: "《园林绿地建植与养护》", 31 January 2014 * |
| 魏钰: "《花境设计与应用大全》", 30 June 2006 * |
| 黄东光: "《科技兴农精选丛书》", 30 April 1999 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937783A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-28 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of barren mountainous region afforestation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105052444B (en) | A kind of cold district oil method for planting of tree peony | |
| CN102293106B (en) | Method for cultivating hardy eucalyptus forests suitable for climates at north latitude of 26-30 degrees | |
| CN109220465B (en) | Method for cultivating and trimming pepper trees | |
| CN101946661B (en) | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea | |
| CN104541906A (en) | Container nursery method for white bark pine seeds | |
| CN108739159A (en) | A kind of rice-soft-shelled turtle-fish is total to the ecological cultivation method of operation mode | |
| CN109673436A (en) | A kind of plantation of green rice and fish polyculture method | |
| CN104303940A (en) | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method | |
| CN105284535B (en) | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cepehalotaxus fortunei | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN108770580A (en) | The breeding method of endangered ancient tree in thousand | |
| CN101536659B (en) | Method for transplanting wild schima wallichii choisy big tree | |
| CN107148884A (en) | Retain water and nutrients integration mountain region artificial forest implantation method | |
| CN107211819A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tung tree | |
| CN109699380B (en) | Greenhouse seedling growing method for populus euphratica | |
| CN107047190A (en) | The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate | |
| CN107258293A (en) | A kind of rich root method for culturing seedlings of toon rapid cuttage | |
| CN106718569A (en) | A kind of blood orange cuttage and seedling culture and high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN107173143A (en) | Sloping field in mountain area ecology artificial forest implantation methods | |
| CN111226682A (en) | Macadamia nut seedling cultivation method | |
| CN106665260A (en) | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions | |
| CN110447452A (en) | A kind of apocarya high position grafting breeding method | |
| CN108934517A (en) | A kind of breeding method of white beef tea sapling | |
| CN108093735A (en) | Exempt from the soil hardening processing method of deep ploughing | |
| CN107155755A (en) | The artificial seed of forest plants method in mountain region |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |