CN107173143A - Sloping field in mountain area ecology artificial forest implantation methods - Google Patents
Sloping field in mountain area ecology artificial forest implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173143A CN107173143A CN201710267122.0A CN201710267122A CN107173143A CN 107173143 A CN107173143 A CN 107173143A CN 201710267122 A CN201710267122 A CN 201710267122A CN 107173143 A CN107173143 A CN 107173143A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area, comprise the following steps：Late January to early Febuary, fish scale plant pit is dug, spray into after a certain amount of herbicide, covered with plastic sheeting around plant pit and plant pit；Mid-February, to early March, removes the plastic sheeting on plant pit, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit and is mixed；Prepare compound organic fertilizer；Repair the bulb of sapling and spray rush taking root liquid on bulb surface；Transplanted after bulb is immersed in compound organic fertilizer；After starting seedlings 1 month, uniformly inserting rectangle fertilizer box around sapling root and watering；Certain time weeding is once after planting；Rectangle fertilizer box is inserted around sapling again and is watered.The inventive method realizes not " refining mountain " modern ecological forest culture and management, eliminates because " refining mountain " discharges CO2With the brushfire of initiation, forest land ecosystem is maintained, society, economy, ecological benefits are notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of artificial forestation, more particularly to a kind of ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area.
Background technology
South China area is carried out before artificial afforestration, and refining mountain is carried out first, and refining mountain makes reproducing area clean, is easy to carry out and is afforested
Construction activities, reduction afforestation Tending cost, forest land is easily managed initial stage.But the harm that refining mountain belts is come is far longer than its advantage,
Such as cause soil erosion, bio-diversity is destroyed and triggers forest fire etc..
Also, refine after mountain, because reproducing area earth's surface is exposed, mountain region land occupation condition is poor, the maintenance of afforestation and forest is very
Difficulty, the trees surviving rate height of plant often leans on the favor (rainy) of the work of nature, and planting survival rate is very low (0~50%), one
Woods will could often complete by the tree planting of 3~5 years, and not only the big little tree phenomenon in forest belt is serious, and cause and take precautions against natural calamities and scape
Sight and other effects is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area, it is avoided using refining mountain
Method plants artificial forest, and sapling survival rate is high, and speed of growing into forest is fast.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of ecological artificial seed of forest of Sloping field in mountain area according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Plant method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: late January to early Febuary, digs plant pit, and clear up around plant pit extremely in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
The annular soil of few 30cm radiuses, and insert plant pit bottom and buried 10-30cm after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot, then
Plant in plant hole and spray into after a certain amount of herbicide, the annular soil of 20-30cm radiuses around plant pit and plant pit is covered with plastic sheeting,
Wherein, the depth of plant pit is 20~40cm, a diameter of 30-40cm of plant pit；
Step 2: to early March, removing the plastic sheeting on plant pit, being inserted into plant pit a certain amount of organic mid-February
Fertilizer, and by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit according to
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that mountain shape is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet chicken manure 15-20 parts, 8-10 parts of pig manure, polyglycols 3-7
6-9 parts of part, 30-45 parts of pond sludge and activated carbon add water and are mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；
Step 5: the bulb is immersed into 10-20s in compound organic fertilizer, bulb kind is implanted into plant pit afterwards, and bulb
Tilting bottom and plant pit tilting bottom be adapted, the plastic sheeting in the step 2 is re-layed to sapling afterwards
Soil surface around root and wrap at least 10cm stems close to soil；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, around sapling root at least in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses
It is even around the rectangle fertilizer box that is woven into by reed straw of insertion, and water one around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion
Secondary, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
Step 7: 80-100 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds around sapling on the annular soil of 40-50cm radiuses
Remove once；
Step 8: 140-170 days after planting, again around tree root at least in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses
The even rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and poured after the insertion around the rectangle fertilizer box
Once, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L to water.
Preferably, seeding row spacing is 2.3~2.5m in the step one.
Preferably, the herbicide is any, and every mu of mountain in Acetochlor, butachlor, mefenacet or propanil
The amount of spraying of the herbicide is 70%-90% Emulsionable herbicides 150-200ml in ground.
Preferably, in the step one, when spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays new high fat film
800 times of liquid 80-100ml.
Preferably, the preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation processing 30-
Obtain composting fertilizer within 40 days, wherein, in composting process, stirred once every 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2-3:1 it is well mixed after load and compiled by reed straw is crisscross
It is compacted in the structure being made into；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into square afterwards
The outer surface of shape fertilizer box, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box.
Preferably, count by weight, the rose through rubbing processing is also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes
2-4 parts of 5-7 parts of common vetch, 2-4 parts of China pink, 3-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum.
Preferably, count by weight, the rose through rubbing processing is also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes
4 parts of 5 parts of common vetch, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum.
Preferably, the length of the rectangle fertilizer box is 15-20cm；Thickness is 3-6cm.
Preferably, the reed straw is soaking and roll and woven again after processing, and the square being woven into
The catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall of shape fertilizer box is 1.5-3cm；
The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box is 0.3-0.8cm.
Preferably, in the step 6 around every sapling root at least uniform ring around insertion 6 rectangle fertilizer
Box.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Dig fish scale cave in the inventive method first on mountain region, and remove plant pit and around it a range of weeds with
Other vegetation, fill in plant pit after these weeds and other vegetation are directly rubbed, carry out certain buried fermentation, be follow-up
Transplant sapling and certain organic fertilizer is provided, and these organic fertilizer is gather materials on the spot, and more can provide fixed for the sapling of transplanting
To adapt to this at Mountain Conditions nutritional ingredient, promote it and rapidly adapt to environment, afterwards, in plant pit herbicide spraying and with mould
Expect film covering, on the one hand cause herbicide to play more preferable drug effect, weeds regrowth can be suppressed within a certain period of time, it is another
Aspect improves temperature in plant pit, promotes buried plant to carry out fermentation process；
Transplanting sapling before be added into certain organic fertilizer thereto, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, also for
The plant of buried rubbing, which is decomposed, provides enough time, it is ensured that the continuation supply of the fertilizer in plant pit；
A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling in the fast-growth fibrous root at initial stage of transplanting, with
Ground ability is grabbed in acquisition, the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that sapling survival rate；
Soil treatment around sapling is adapted into bulb, and the bottom angled degree of bottom and plant pit, i.e., with massif
Angle of inclination and direction are close, and it is entered into compound organic again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid by being sprayed on bulb surface
In fertilizer, make its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, after the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, its original soil
The bulb of formation can be kept not dissipating, and natural centrum support can also be formed in the inclined plane of massif, bulb surface
Composite organic fertilizer increases its adherence with mountain soil, improves on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its
Root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and provide certain moisture for sapling, and liquid manure is provided for its Rapid Rooting
Basis；
In summary, the inventive method technique is advanced, realizes not " refining mountain " modern ecological forest culture and management, eliminates because of " refining mountain "
Discharge CO2With the brushfire of initiation, forest land ecosystem is maintained, society, economy, ecological benefits are notable.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of Sloping field in mountain area ecological artificial forest implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: late January to early Febuary, digs plant pit, such as, seeding row spacing is in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
2.3m, 2.4m or 2.5m, and clear up at least annular soil of 30cm radiuses, and the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot around plant pit
After insert plant pit bottom and buried 10cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, covered with plastic sheeting plant pit and
The annular soil of 20cm radiuses around plant pit, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 20cm, a diameter of 30cm of plant pit；Wherein, herbicide
It is 70% Emulsionable herbicides 150ml for the amount of spraying of the herbicide in Acetochlor, and every mu of mountain region；Exist first in this step
Fish scale cave is dug on mountain region, and removes plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, by these weeds and other
Vegetation is filled in plant pit after directly rubbing, and carries out certain buried fermentation, certain organic fertilizer is provided for subsequent transplantation sapling
Material, and these organic fertilizer is gather materials on the spot, and the battalion for adapting to Mountain Conditions at this of orientation can be more provided for the sapling of transplanting
Form point, promote it and rapidly adapt to environment, afterwards, herbicide spraying and use covered rearing with plastic film in plant pit, on the one hand to remove
Careless agent plays more preferable drug effect, can suppress weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand improve temperature in plant pit, promote
Buried plant carries out fermentation process；
Step 2: to early March, removing the plastic sheeting on plant pit, being inserted into plant pit a certain amount of organic mid-February
Fertilizer, and by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit according to
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that mountain shape is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, exist
Certain organic fertilizer is added into thereto before transplanting sapling, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant decompose provide enough time, it is ensured that the fertilizer in plant pit continuation supply；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet 15 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 30
6 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA
0.15mg/L and NAA 0.4mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling fast at the initial stage of transplanting
The long fibrous root of fast-growing, with obtain grab ground ability, quickly by the mountain soil outside bulb and bulb soil appearance being integrated, it is ensured that sapling into
Motility rate；
Step 5: the bulb is immersed into 10s in compound organic fertilizer, bulb kind is implanted into plant pit afterwards, and bulb
Tilting bottom and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, and afterwards re-lay the plastic sheeting in the step 2 to tree seedling root
Soil surface around portion and wrap 10cm stems close to soil；By the soil treatment around sapling into bulb, and bottom
The bottom angled degree of portion and plant pit is adapted, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and by being sprayed on bulb surface
It is entered in compound organic fertilizer again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid, makes its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, it
After the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, the bulb of its original Zinc fractions can keep not dissipating, and can also be in massif
Inclined plane on form natural centrum support, the composite organic fertilizer on bulb surface increases its adherence with mountain soil,
Improve on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and be
Sapling provides certain moisture, and liquid manure basis is provided for its Rapid Rooting；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 30 days obtain composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once, and uniformly spray water within 8 days；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；A diameter of 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 4 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into square afterwards
The outer surface of shape fertilizer box, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, start seedlings
Be to insert rectangle fertilizer box and to water once around sapling after 1 month, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box releasing slowly
Release, provide the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion for the root of sapling, the root apart from sapling can
With the fertilizer that becomes for the root for promoting sapling, more vigorous growth taxis is made it have, promotees the fibrous root rapid elongation of its growth
It is long thick.
Step 7: 80 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 40cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 140 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5L.
On the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth, by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 2-3 months, in its periphery
Again insertable into rectangle fertilizer box, certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer is applied to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root to add
Slightly, it is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of Sloping field in mountain area ecological artificial forest implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: late January to early Febuary, digs plant pit, such as, seeding row spacing is in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
2.3m, 2.4m or 2.5m, and clear up the annular soil of 40cm radiuses around plant pit, and fill out after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot
Enter plant pit bottom and buried 20cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, plant pit and plant pit are covered with plastic sheeting
The annular soil of surrounding 20-30cm radiuses, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 30cm, a diameter of 35cm of plant pit；Wherein, herbicide
It is 80% Emulsionable herbicides 170ml for the amount of spraying of the herbicide in butachlor, and every mu of mountain region；Exist first in this step
Fish scale cave is dug on mountain region, and removes plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, by these weeds and other
Vegetation is filled in plant pit after directly rubbing, and carries out certain buried fermentation, certain organic fertilizer is provided for subsequent transplantation sapling
Material, and these organic fertilizer is gather materials on the spot, and the battalion for adapting to Mountain Conditions at this of orientation can be more provided for the sapling of transplanting
Form point, promote it and rapidly adapt to environment, afterwards, herbicide spraying and use covered rearing with plastic film in plant pit, on the one hand to remove
Careless agent plays more preferable drug effect, can suppress weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand improve temperature in plant pit, promote
Buried plant carries out fermentation process；When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays 800 times of liquid of new high fat film
80-100ml, can preferably extend the time for suppressing weed growth, can the buried fermentation time for rubbing plant of proper extension；
Step 2: to early March, removing the plastic sheeting on plant pit, being inserted into plant pit a certain amount of organic mid-February
Fertilizer, and by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit according to
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that mountain shape is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, exist
Certain organic fertilizer is added into thereto before transplanting sapling, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant decompose provide enough time, it is ensured that the fertilizer in plant pit continuation supply；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet 17 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 35
8 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.2mg/
L and NAA 0.2mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling in the fast-growth at initial stage of transplanting
Fibrous root, ground ability is grabbed to obtain, and the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that sapling survival rate；
Step 5: the bulb is immersed into 15s in compound organic fertilizer, bulb kind is implanted into plant pit afterwards, and bulb
Tilting bottom and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, and afterwards re-lay the plastic sheeting in the step 2 to tree seedling root
Soil surface around portion and wrap 15cm stems close to soil；By the soil treatment around sapling into bulb, and bottom
The bottom angled degree of portion and plant pit is adapted, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and by being sprayed on bulb surface
It is entered in compound organic fertilizer again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid, makes its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, it
After the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, the bulb of its original Zinc fractions can keep not dissipating, and can also be in massif
Inclined plane on form natural centrum support, the composite organic fertilizer on bulb surface increases its adherence with mountain soil,
Improve on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and be
Sapling provides certain moisture, and liquid manure basis is provided for its Rapid Rooting；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 8L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 40 days obtain composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once within 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 3:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；Thickness is 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 6 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into muddy, and slimy pond sludge is coated on to the outer surface of rectangle fertilizer box afterwards,
Natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, it is sapling week after starting seedlings 1 month
Insertion is enclosed rectangle fertilizer box and to water once, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box discharging slowly, be sapling
Root provides the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion, can promote the root of sapling apart from the root of sapling
The fertilizer that becomes, make it have more vigorous growth taxis, promote its growth fibrous root rapid elongation length it is thick.
Step 7: 100 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 50cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 160 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 45cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
On the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth, by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 2-3 months, in its periphery
Again insertable into rectangle fertilizer box, certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer is applied to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root to add
Slightly, it is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of Sloping field in mountain area ecological artificial forest implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: late January to early Febuary, digs plant pit, such as, seeding row spacing is in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
2.3m, 2.4m or 2.5m, and clear up at least annular soil of 30cm radiuses, and the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot around plant pit
After insert plant pit bottom and buried 10-30cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, plant pit covered with plastic sheeting
And around plant pit 20-30cm radiuses annular soil, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 20~40cm, a diameter of 30- of plant pit
40cm；Wherein, herbicide is that the amount of spraying of the herbicide in mefenacet, and every mu of mountain region is 90% Emulsionable herbicides
200ml；Dig fish scale cave first on mountain region in this step, and remove plant pit and around it a range of weeds and other
Vegetation, fills in plant pit after these weeds and other vegetation are directly rubbed, carries out certain buried fermentation, be subsequent transplantation
Sapling provides certain organic fertilizer, and these organic fertilizer is gather materials on the spot, and more can provide orientation for the sapling of transplanting
The nutritional ingredient of Mountain Conditions at this is adapted to, promotees it and rapidly adapts to environment, afterwards, the herbicide spraying and thin with plastics in plant pit
Film is covered, and is on the one hand caused herbicide to play more preferable drug effect, can be suppressed weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand
Temperature in plant pit is improved, promotes buried plant to carry out fermentation process；When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit coordinates spray
800 times of liquid 100ml of new high fat film are applied, can preferably extend the time for suppressing weed growth, can the buried rubbing plant of proper extension
The fermentation time of thing；
Step 2: to early March, removing the plastic sheeting on plant pit, being inserted into plant pit a certain amount of organic mid-February
Fertilizer, and by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit according to
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that mountain shape is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, exist
Certain organic fertilizer is added into thereto before transplanting sapling, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant decompose provide enough time, it is ensured that the fertilizer in plant pit continuation supply；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 45
9 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling at the initial stage of transplanting
Enough fast-growth fibrous roots, ground ability is grabbed to obtain, and the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that tree
Shoot survival percent；
Step 5: the bulb is immersed into 20s in compound organic fertilizer, bulb kind is implanted into plant pit afterwards, and bulb
Tilting bottom and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, and afterwards re-lay the plastic sheeting in the step 2 to tree seedling root
Soil surface around portion and wrap 10cm stems close to soil；By the soil treatment around sapling into bulb, and bottom
The bottom angled degree of portion and plant pit is adapted, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and by being sprayed on bulb surface
It is entered in compound organic fertilizer again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid, makes its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, it
After the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, the bulb of its original Zinc fractions can keep not dissipating, and can also be in massif
Inclined plane on form natural centrum support, the composite organic fertilizer on bulb surface increases its adherence with mountain soil,
Improve on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and be
Sapling provides certain moisture, and liquid manure basis is provided for its Rapid Rooting；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 40 days obtain composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process, every
Stir once within 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；Count, be also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes through twisting by weight
3 parts of 2 parts of 5 parts of rose, China pink, the Dalmatian chrysanthemum of broken processing and 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum；So as to while fertilizer efficiency is provided for sapling, moreover it is possible to
It is enough to play a part of sterilizing and anti-virus to a certain extent, the rhizospheric environment of sapling is balanced, the tip of a root of sapling is protected from the external world
Biological and abiotic stress；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 3:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；Thickness is 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 5 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into square afterwards
The outer surface of shape fertilizer box, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, start seedlings
Be to insert rectangle fertilizer box and to water once around sapling after 1 month, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box releasing slowly
Release, provide the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion for the root of sapling, the root apart from sapling can
With the fertilizer that becomes for the root for promoting sapling, more vigorous growth taxis is made it have, promotees the fibrous root rapid elongation of its growth
It is long thick.
Step 7: 100 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 40cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 170 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
On the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth, by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 2-3 months, in its periphery
Again insertable into rectangle fertilizer box, certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer is applied to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root to add
Slightly, it is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of Sloping field in mountain area ecological artificial forest implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: late January to early Febuary, digs plant pit, such as, seeding row spacing is in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
2.3m, 2.4m or 2.5m, and clear up the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around plant pit, and fill out after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot
Enter plant pit bottom and buried 30cm, then sprayed into kind of plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, plant pit and plant pit are covered with plastic sheeting
The annular soil of surrounding 30cm radiuses, wherein, the depth of plant pit is 40cm, a diameter of 40cm of plant pit；Wherein, herbicide is enemy
The amount of spraying of the herbicide is 90% Emulsionable herbicides 200ml in barnyard grass, and every mu of mountain region；In this step first on mountain region
Fish scale cave is dug, and removes plant pit and a range of weeds and other vegetation around it, these weeds and other vegetation are straight
Filled after connecing rubbing in plant pit, carry out certain buried fermentation, certain organic fertilizer, and this are provided for subsequent transplantation sapling
A little organic fertilizer can more provide the nutritional ingredient for adapting to Mountain Conditions at this of orientation to gather materials on the spot for the sapling of transplanting,
Promote it and rapidly adapt to environment, afterwards, herbicide spraying and covered rearing with plastic film is used in plant pit, on the one hand herbicide is played
More preferable drug effect, can suppress weeds regrowth within a certain period of time, on the other hand improve temperature in plant pit, promote buried plant
Thing carries out fermentation process；When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays 800 times of liquid 80-100ml of new high fat film,
The time for suppressing weed growth can preferably be extended, can the buried fermentation time for rubbing plant of proper extension；
Step 2: to early March, removing the plastic sheeting on plant pit, being inserted into plant pit a certain amount of organic mid-February
Fertilizer, and by the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit according to
It is close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape that mountain shape is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit；In this step, exist
Certain organic fertilizer is added into thereto before transplanting sapling, it is ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in a short time in plant pit, is also buried rubbing
Plant decompose provide enough time, it is ensured that the fertilizer in plant pit continuation supply；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet 20 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of polyglycols, pond sludge 45
9 parts of part and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to
The tilting bottom being adapted with plant pit, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；A certain amount of rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, enables sapling at the initial stage of transplanting
Enough fast-growth fibrous roots, ground ability is grabbed to obtain, and the mountain soil outside bulb is quickly held to being integrated with bulb soil, it is ensured that tree
Shoot survival percent；
Step 5: the bulb is immersed into 15s in compound organic fertilizer, bulb kind is implanted into plant pit afterwards, and bulb
Tilting bottom and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, and afterwards re-lay the plastic sheeting in the step 2 to tree seedling root
Soil surface around portion and wrap 10cm stems close to soil；By the soil treatment around sapling into bulb, and bottom
The bottom angled degree of portion and plant pit is adapted, i.e., close with the angle of inclination and direction of massif, and by being sprayed on bulb surface
It is entered in compound organic fertilizer again after a certain amount of rush taking root liquid, makes its surface that there is certain adherence and humidity, it
After the bulb of sapling is implanted into plant pit afterwards, the bulb of its original Zinc fractions can keep not dissipating, and can also be in massif
Inclined plane on form natural centrum support, the composite organic fertilizer on bulb surface increases its adherence with mountain soil,
Improve on the spot supporting role of the plant pit to sapling root, it is ensured that its root can preferably adapt to the land occupation condition in mountain region, and be
Sapling provides certain moisture, and liquid manure basis is provided for its Rapid Rooting；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, around sapling root at least in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses
It is even around the rectangle fertilizer box that is woven into by reed straw of insertion, and water one around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion
Secondary, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
The preparation method of the rectangle fertilizer box is：
A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 30-40 days acquisition composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process,
Stirred once, and uniformly spray water every 8-10 days；Count, be also uniformly mixed into 100 parts of garden wastes by weight
Through 4 parts of 5 parts of rose, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum rubbing processing；So as to while fertilizer efficiency is provided for sapling,
Can also play a part of sterilizing and anti-virus to a certain extent, balance the rhizospheric environment of sapling, protect the tip of a root of sapling from
Extraneous biological and abiotic stress；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave
Into structure in be compacted；Wherein, in actual applications, reed straw need it is soaking and roll processing after woven again,
And the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into is 1.5cm, 2.5cm or 3cm；Rectangle fertilizer
The length of box is 15cm, 17cm or 20cm；Thickness is 3cm, 4cm or 5cm；The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box
Spend for 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm or 0.8cm；The need for meeting every sapling root fertilising, each tree inserts 6 rectangles
Fertilizer box, will have the fertilizer therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed to be supplied to sapling in a sustained manner, for its growth, promote it and take root；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into muddy, and slimy pond sludge is coated on to the outer surface of rectangle fertilizer box afterwards,
Natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box；In this step, it is sapling week after starting seedlings 1 month
Insertion is enclosed rectangle fertilizer box and to water once, can by the organic fertilizer in rectangle fertilizer box discharging slowly, be sapling
Root provides the liquid manure of sustained release, also, the position of rectangle fertilizer box insertion, can promote the root of sapling apart from the root of sapling
The fertilizer that becomes, make it have more vigorous growth taxis, promote its growth fibrous root rapid elongation length it is thick.
Step 7: 80 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing one around sapling on the annular soil of 50cm radiuses
It is secondary；
Step 8: 160 days after planting, again around tree root in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses uniform ring around inserting
Enter the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
It is peripheral again at it by the promoting root growth culture of taking root of 3 months on the basis of first time insertion rectangle fertilizer box promoting root growth
Secondary insertion rectangle fertilizer box, applies certain promoting root growth Slow release organic fertilizer to its root again, promotes it to take root and promotes old root overstriking,
It is really taken root on mountain region, finally sapling is survived and is grown vigorous.
Using method in above-described embodiment 1-4, not " refining mountain " modern ecological forest culture and management is realized；At utmost maintain mountain region
Interior original water and soil and ecological environment, and sapling obtains enough liquid manure nutrition, to the plant and weeds in plant pit mining process
Also carried out sufficient backfill fermentation to recycle so that sapling can adapt to massif environment faster, reach in 1 year respectively
Sapling survival rate is 79.2%, 79.8%, 80.2% and 83.9%；Large increase sapling survival rate, the mountaineer in 2-3
Work woods can be formed, and not only maintain forest land ecosystem, and society, economy, ecological benefits are notable.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
1. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of a kind of Sloping field in mountain area, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: late January to early Febuary, digs plant pit, and clear up around plant pit at least in mountain region according to certain seeding row spacing
The annular soil of 30cm radiuses, and plant pit bottom and buried 10-30cm are inserted after the plant cleaned out is rubbed on the spot, then planting
Sprayed into plant hole after a certain amount of herbicide, the annular soil of 20-30cm radiuses around plant pit and plant pit is covered with plastic sheeting, its
In, the depth of plant pit is 20~40cm, a diameter of 30-40cm of plant pit；
Step 2: to early March, remove the plastic sheeting on plant pit, a certain amount of organic fertilizer is inserted into plant pit mid-February, and
By the plant of rubbing buried in plant pit together with Soil tillage once, and be well mixed with organic fertilizer, and by plant pit gesture near the mountain
It is organized into the bottom that vertical section is nearly parallelogram, i.e. plant pit close with the angle of inclination of mountain shape；
Step 3: before transplanting, in parts by weight, by wet chicken manure 15-20 parts, 8-10 parts of pig manure, 3-7 parts of polyglycols, the pool
6-9 parts of 30-45 parts of mud and activated carbon, which add water, is mixed into slimy compound organic fertilizer, standby；
Step 4: in the case where not injuring the main root for the sapling for being adapted to transplanting, the bottom of the bulb of sapling is trimmed to and set
The adaptable tilting bottom in cave, rush taking root liquid is sprayed on bulb surface, wherein, the rush taking root liquid includes IBA 0.15-
0.2mg/L and NAA 0.2-0.4mg/L；
Step 5: the bulb is immersed into 10-20s in compound organic fertilizer, bulb kind is implanted into plant pit afterwards, and bulb inclines
Wedged bottom portion and the tilting bottom of plant pit are adapted, and afterwards re-lay the plastic sheeting in the step 2 to sapling root
The soil surface of surrounding and at least 10cm stems for wrapping close soil；
Step 6: after starting seedlings 1 month, in the uniform ring at least in the annular soil of 30cm radiuses around sapling root
The rectangle fertilizer box being woven into around insertion by reed straw, and watered once around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion,
The irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L；
Step 7: 80-100 days after planting, then will be close to the weeds removing around sapling on the annular soil of 40-50cm radiuses
Once；
Step 8: 140-170 days after planting, again in the uniform ring at least in the annular soil of 40cm radiuses around tree root
Around the rectangle fertilizer box that is woven into by reed straw of insertion, and water one around the rectangle fertilizer box after the insertion
Secondary, the irrigation amount of every sapling is 5-8L.
2. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plant in the step one
Away from for 2.3~2.5m.
3. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the herbicide is second grass
It is any in amine, butachlor, mefenacet or propanil, and the amount of spraying of the herbicide is 70%-90% in every mu of mountain region
Emulsionable herbicides 150-200ml.
4. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step one,
When spraying into herbicide in plant pit, each plant pit, which coordinates, sprays 800 times of liquid 80-100ml of new high fat film.
5. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle fertilizer box
Preparation method is：A, by garden waste carry out compost fermentation handle 30-40 days acquisition composting fertilizer, wherein, in composting process
In, stirred once every 8-10 days, and uniformly spray water；
B, by composting fertilizer and activated carbon according to volume ratio 2-3:1 it is well mixed after load by reed straw criss-cross weave into
Structure in be compacted；
C, being added water with pond sludge stirs into the outer surface of muddy rectangle fertilizer box, and slimy pond sludge is coated on into rectangle fertilizer afterwards
The outer surface of magazine, natural air drying or low temperature drying are prepared into the rectangle fertilizer box.
6. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that count by weight, 100
5-7 parts of rose, 2-4 parts of China pink, 3-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and open country through rubbing processing are also uniformly mixed into part garden waste
2-4 parts of chrysanthemum.
7. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that count by weight, 100
5 parts of rose, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum indicum 4 through rubbing processing are also uniformly mixed into part garden waste
Part.
8. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle fertilizer box
Length is 15-20cm；Thickness is 3-6cm.
9. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the reed straw is warp
Soak and roll and woven again after processing, and the catercorner length of the rectangular opening of the side wall for the rectangle fertilizer box being woven into
For 1.5-3cm；
The thickness of the pond sludge of the outer surface cladding of rectangle fertilizer box is 0.3-0.8cm.
10. the ecological artificial forest implantation methods of Sloping field in mountain area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that every in the step 6
At least uniform ring is around 6 rectangle fertilizer boxes of insertion around sapling root.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108738972A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-06 | 道真自治县长青农业技术综合服务有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |