CN104604629A - Intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions - Google Patents

Intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604629A
CN104604629A CN201410099984.3A CN201410099984A CN104604629A CN 104604629 A CN104604629 A CN 104604629A CN 201410099984 A CN201410099984 A CN 201410099984A CN 104604629 A CN104604629 A CN 104604629A
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China
Prior art keywords
fin
pan
out system
control device
planting out
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CN201410099984.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104604629B (en
Inventor
陈斌
贺位忠
高大海
张晓勉
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ZHOUSHAN AGRICULTURE AND FOREST & FISHING VILLAGE COMMITTEE
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ZHOUSHAN AGRICULTURE AND FOREST & FISHING VILLAGE COMMITTEE
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Priority to CN201410099984.3A priority Critical patent/CN104604629B/en
Publication of CN104604629A publication Critical patent/CN104604629A/en
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Publication of CN104604629B publication Critical patent/CN104604629B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions. The intelligent afforestation system comprises a sensing device, a signal transduction device, a control device and a drip-irrigation device. The system is characterized in that the sensing device comprises a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor; the signal transduction device comprises a message sending module, a wireless transmission module and an interface module; the control device comprises a single chip microcomputer and a data memory; the drip-irrigation device comprises a drip-irrigation pipe, a controlled-release drum and an evaporation cover; the sensing device receives environmental information in soil and air, forms digital signals and sending the digital signals to the control device through the signal transduction device; and the control device receives the digital signals, carries out logic operation and sends control signals to the drip-irrigation device so as to finish irrigation of water and fertilizer. According to the invention, the survival rate of afforestation in mountain regions is greatly improved by using the manner of combined rainwater collection and drip-irrigation and controlling irrigation of water and fertilizer via integrated detection by a plurality of sensors and remote data analysis.

Description

Intelligence planting out system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent planting out system.
Background technology
Mountain region is a kind of special geomorphology, have the advantages that height above sea level rises and falls greatly, the gradient is steep, cheuch is deep and serene, soil environment is complicated, many regions are many Limestone Mountains, soil layer is thin, and the exposed degree of rock is high, and chad content is many, soil drought is barren, spring and summer arid is serious, and difficulty of therefore afforesting is comparatively large, how to improve the focus that survival rate and the increase in standing timber are afforested projects.
For planting out, water resource is most valuable resource.More particularly away from the afforestation mountain region of main roads, only rely on each raining, the demand meeting plant growth is far from being enough, and carries water cost high under backer, the good hillslope runoff of Collection utilization, makes it the main water source becoming arid season irrigating plant.Common mountain region rainwater collection pool collection rainwater in exist need hand digging collecting pit, irremovable, collection surface is less, rainwater deposit improper cause rainwater evaporate huge, very easily contaminated problem.If rainwater-collecting quantity not sufficient and ambulant problem can be solved, the demand that the remote mountain areas afforestation cycle needs water just can be met.And due to the massif gradient comparatively large, after water being fallen within slope table, very easily due to the effect of gravity, down run off along domatic, cause slope body soil lack of water arid, nutrient content is generally very low, simultaneously, after the settlement action of regular period, unit weight increases, and porosity reduces, and is unfavorable for effective migration of soil moisture and air and the coordination transfer of fertilizer, the normal growth that directly can affect Silvicultural is grown, and even causes the death of plant.Be difficult to manage timely after traditional planting out sapling cultivation, generally can only carry out the labor management of wasting time and energy, water and fertilizer irrigation is difficult to timely science and puts in place, and water and soil loss situation can not implementing monitoring.
Chinese patent literature CN202482930 discloses a kind of rain gathered and forest planted system of suitable drought mountain application, rainfall runoff face is provided with on domatic, rainfall runoff face is connected with rainwater transfer pond by filtering ponds, and rainwater transfer pond is connected with some rain collecting pools, and rain collecting pool is connected with outlet pipe.Its beneficial effect is: cost is low, and the life-span is long, can use for years; Be interconnected between rain collecting pool, collect amount of rainfall large; Rainwater is through twice sedimentation and filtration, and delivery port should not block, easy to use, can utilize the pressure reduction automatic-watering of water; The rainwater purposes of collecting is wide, not only can be used for afforestation, has the purposes such as forest fire protection, the extermination of disease and insect pest simultaneously.
But there is following defect in such scheme:
(1) rainwater collection pool and cistern need at hillside earth excavation, and artificial manufacturing cost is high.
(2) be difficult to mobile after completing.Planting out survives rear general without the need to watering.
(3) complicated operation, is difficult to large-scale promotion.
How V-shaped collection rain device of the prior art is, this structure cross pan more easily block by foreign material that hillside tumbles, the present invention, by shorter inclined side and vertical edge, once there be the sandstone foreign material of bulk to tumble, is not easy to fall in pan.
The described inclined side crossing pan meets following formula:
L ≤ H cos ( 90 - β ) tgα ( 1 + tg 2 α )
Wherein, L is lopsided length, and H is the length of vertical edge, and α is the acute angle between hillside and horizontal line, and β was the angle between pan inclined side and vertical edge.
What meet above formula requirement crosses pan, when the sandstone of upper end, hillside tumbles, not easily falls in bucket, avoids blocking.
Described angle β scope is 25 ° of < β < 65 °, and too small angle collection rain poor effect, excessive angle one adds the possibility of being filled by sandstone, and two affect filter bag thickness.
The described filter plate of pan configuring multi-layer excessively, the inclined side of mistake pan and right-angle side are provided with the fin mechanism for snapping filter plate.
The shape of described fin mechanism is arrow-shaped.The effect of arrow-shaped fin has two, and first as the fastener of multilayer filter plate, therefore, upper strata barb is conducive to the guiding of current.
Described fin mechanism is interval with trapeze cut.For the downward guiding of current.
Described fin mechanism comprises three fins, and the first fin is horizontal fin, and the second fin is goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin, and the 3rd fin is horizontal fin.Goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin one can provide longitudinal with adhesion that is filter plate, and two can water conservancy diversion further.
Optimally, described goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin is made up of two disjoint minor faces, angle 90 °≤γ≤150 ° between the first minor face and the second minor face, and the trapeze cut of the 3rd fin accepts the bottom notch of two minor faces formations.Too small γ angle rainwater continuing surface is too small, does not have guide functions, and excessive γ angle will not have longitudinal fixation.
Controllable gate is provided with between described collector pipe and water tank.Can open or closed gate when some water tanks have been expired time, guide to next water tank.
Described multilayer filter plate comprises two-layer above filter course, and top layer is the smooth primary filter layer for filtering large granular impurity, and the second layer is the secondary filter layer filtering fine particle.The common general surface of commercially available filter plate has fold, its objective is to increase filter area, improve filter efficiency, the present invention is then different, primary filter layer of the present invention does not have filter area demand, the easy dust stratification of prior art fold-type filter plate, causes filter plate overweight on the contrary, be unfavorable for the Stability Analysis of Structures in mistake pan, therefore the present invention adopts smooth primary filter layer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of intelligent planting out system, by the mode that collection rain combines with drip irrigation, control water and fertilizer irrigation by multiple sensors comprehensive survey, Remote Data Analysis, substantially increase the survival rate of planting out.
Intelligence planting out system, comprise sensing device, intracellular signaling device, control device and drip irrigation appliance, it is characterized in that described sensing device comprises humidity sensor and temperature sensor, described intracellular signaling device comprises SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data storage, described drip irrigation appliance comprises drip irrigation pipe, slowly-releasing cylinder and evaporation lid, described sensing device receives the environmental information in soil and air and forms data signal, control device is sent to by intracellular signaling device, control device carries out logical operation after receiving data signal, send control signal to drip irrigation appliance, complete water and fertilizer irrigation.
Described evaporation lid comprise an overlay tree shoot root portion cover plate, be located at cover plate compared with a guiding tube of downside and the leg being located at cover plate opposite side, this guiding tube is communicated with the slowly-releasing cylinder of drip irrigation appliance, and described lid surface is provided with the adjustment through hole for adapting to different water flowing demand.Prop cover plate by leg, make it tilt, the steam part that sapling root evaporates is stayed in slowly-releasing cylinder, while water saving, also avoids heavy rain etc. to cause the water and soil loss of sapling root.Leg can, according to the angle between landform need for environment adjustment cover plate and horizontal line, be conducive to reaching a balance between ventilation and water saving.
Described cover plate can the porous plate of relative sliding be formed by stacking by two pieces.Two porous plates has two states at least, and the first is the position, hole of two porous plates is through, and namely the hole site of porous plate is consistent up and down, can increase Air permenbility and saturating rain amount in this case; The second situation staggers mutually in the room of two porous plates, and at this moment cover plate is the state not having through hole, is applicable to the situation reducing moisture evaporation.
Described control device comprises the pulse module that a timing sends active probe information.This module can regularly send detection information to sensing device, sensing device does not work at ordinary times, is in holding state, just starts the detection of an environmental information after only receiving active probe information, be in the sensing device of open state with tradition, the present invention is energy-conservation over half always.
Described intelligent planting out information feedback system arranges collection rain device, this collection rain device is primarily of collector pipe and water receiver composition, described collector pipe comprises crossing pan and crossing the aqueduct of pan bottom connection of a built-in filter bag, crosses pan and contains the inclined side that a vertical edge being close to soil and length are no more than vertical edge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's intelligence planting out system architecture diagram.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's intelligence planting out system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention's intelligence planting out system filters bucket structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the vertical edge side-looking structural representation that the present invention crosses pan.
Fig. 5 is that the vertical edge that the present invention crosses pan looks squarely structural representation.
Fig. 6 is dripping and leaking device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the unobstructed status architecture schematic diagram of cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is closure state structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral is as follows:
Mountain region 1, crosses pan 2, filter plate 3, pipe 4, water tank 5, pipe 6, pipe 7, cover plate 8, slowly-releasing cylinder 9, nursery stock 10, collection rain pipe 20, first fin 21, second fin the 22, three fin 23, breach 24, breach 25, upper porous plate 81, lower porous plate 82, leg 83, guiding tube 84, hole 85, minor face 220, minor face 221, breach 222.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, intelligence planting out system, comprise sensing device, intracellular signaling device, control device and drip irrigation appliance, described sensing device comprises humidity sensor and temperature sensor, described intracellular signaling device comprises SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data storage, described drip irrigation appliance comprises drip irrigation pipe, slowly-releasing cylinder 9 and evaporation lid, described sensing device receives the environmental information in soil and air and forms data signal, control device is sent to by intracellular signaling device, control device carries out logical operation after receiving data signal, send control signal to drip irrigation appliance, complete water and fertilizer irrigation.
Described evaporation lid comprise an overlay tree shoot root portion cover plate 8, be located at cover plate 8 compared with a guiding tube 84 of downside and the leg 83 being located at cover plate 8 opposite side, this guiding tube 84 is communicated with from the slowly-releasing cylinder 9 of drip irrigation appliance. described cover plate 8 surface is provided with the adjustment through hole 85 for adapting to different water flowing demand.
Described cover plate 8 can the porous plate of relative sliding be formed by stacking by two pieces.Two porous plates has two states at least, and the first is the position, hole of two porous plates is through, and the hole site alignment of namely going up porous plate 81 and lower porous plate 82 forms hole 85, can increase Air permenbility and saturating rain amount in this case; The second situation staggers mutually in the room of two porous plates, and at this moment cover plate 8 is not for having the state of through hole, is applicable to the situation reducing moisture evaporation.
Described control device comprises the pulse module that a timing sends active probe information.This module can regularly send detection information to sensing device, sensing device does not work at ordinary times, is in holding state, just starts the detection of an environmental information after only receiving active probe information, be in the sensing device of open state with tradition, the present invention is energy-conservation over half always.
Described intelligent planting out information feedback system arranges collection rain device, this collection rain device forms primarily of collector pipe and water tank 5, described collector pipe comprises crossing pan 2 and crossing the aqueduct 20 of pan bottom connection of a built-in filter bag, crosses pan 2 is no more than vertical edge inclined side containing a vertical edge being close to soil and length.
The described inclined side crossing pan 2 meets following formula:
L &le; H cos ( 90 - &beta; ) tg&alpha; ( 1 + tg 2 &alpha; )
Wherein, L is lopsided length, and H is the length of vertical edge, and α is the acute angle between hillside and horizontal line, and β was the angle between pan inclined side and vertical edge.
What meet above formula requirement crosses pan, when the sandstone of upper end, hillside tumbles, not easily falls in bucket, avoids blocking.
Described angle β scope is 25 ° of < β < 65 °, and too small angle collection rain poor effect, excessive angle one adds the possibility of being filled by sandstone, and two affect filter bag thickness.
The described filter plate of pan configuring multi-layer excessively 3, the inclined side of mistake pan and right-angle side are provided with the fin mechanism for snapping filter plate.
The shape of described fin mechanism is arrow-shaped.The effect of arrow-shaped fin has two, and first as the fastener of multilayer filter plate, therefore, upper strata barb is conducive to the guiding of current.
Described fin mechanism is interval with trapeze cut.For the downward guiding of current.
Described fin mechanism comprises three fins, and the first fin 21 is horizontal fin, and the second fin 22 is goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin, and the 3rd fin 23 is horizontal fin.Goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin one can provide longitudinal with adhesion that is filter plate, and two can water conservancy diversion further.
Optimally, described goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin is made up of two disjoint minor faces, angle 90 °≤γ≤150 ° between the first minor face 220 and the second minor face 221, and the trapeze cut 25 of the 3rd fin 23 accepts the bottom notch 222 of two minor faces formations.Too small γ angle rainwater continuing surface is too small, does not have guide functions, and excessive γ angle will not have longitudinal fixation.
Controllable gate is provided with between described collector pipe and water tank.Can open or closed gate when some water tanks have been expired time, guide to next water tank.
Described multilayer filter plate comprises two-layer above filter course, and top layer is the smooth primary filter layer for filtering large granular impurity, and the second layer is the secondary filter layer filtering fine particle.The common general surface of commercially available filter plate has fold, its objective is to increase filter area, improve filter efficiency, the present invention is then different, primary filter layer of the present invention does not have filter area demand, the easy dust stratification of prior art fold-type filter plate, causes filter plate overweight on the contrary, be unfavorable for the Stability Analysis of Structures in mistake pan, therefore the present invention adopts smooth primary filter layer.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent planting out system, comprise sensing device, intracellular signaling device, control device and drip irrigation appliance, it is characterized in that described sensing device comprises humidity sensor and temperature sensor, described intracellular signaling device comprises SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data storage, described drip irrigation appliance comprises drip irrigation pipe, slowly-releasing cylinder and evaporation lid, described sensing device receives the environmental information in soil and air and forms data signal, control device is sent to by intracellular signaling device, control device carries out logical operation after receiving data signal, send control signal to drip irrigation appliance, complete water and fertilizer irrigation.
2. intelligent planting out system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described evaporation lid comprises the cover plate in an overlay tree shoot root portion, is located at cover plate compared with a guiding tube of downside and the leg being located at cover plate opposite side, this guiding tube is communicated with the slowly-releasing cylinder of drip irrigation appliance, and described lid surface is provided with the adjustment through hole for adapting to different water flowing demand.
3. intelligent planting out system according to claim 2, is characterized in that described cover plate can the porous plate of relative sliding be formed by stacking by two pieces.
4. intelligent planting out system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described control device comprises the pulse module that a timing sends active probe information.
5. intelligent planting out system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described intelligent planting out information feedback system arranges collection rain device, this collection rain device is primarily of collector pipe and water receiver composition, described collector pipe comprises crossing pan and crossing the aqueduct of pan bottom connection of a built-in multilayer filter plate, crosses pan and contains the inclined side that a vertical edge being close to soil and length are no more than vertical edge.
6. intelligent planting out system according to claim 5, is characterized in that the described inclined side crossing pan meets following formula:
L &le; H cos ( 90 - &beta; ) tg&alpha; ( 1 + tg 2 &alpha; )
Wherein, L is lopsided length, and H is the length of vertical edge, and α is the acute angle between hillside and horizontal line, and β was the angle between pan inclined side and vertical edge.
7. intelligent planting out system according to claim 6, is characterized in that described angle β scope is 25 ° of < β < 65 °.
8. intelligent planting out system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described filter plate of pan configuring multi-layer excessively, the inclined side of mistake pan and right-angle side are provided with the fin mechanism for snapping filter plate; The shape of described fin mechanism is arrow-shaped; Described fin mechanism is interval with trapeze cut.
9. intelligent planting out system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described fin mechanism comprises three fins, the first fin is horizontal fin, and the second fin is goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin, and the 3rd fin is horizontal fin; Described goat's horn decorative pattern shape fin is made up of two disjoint minor faces, angle 90 °≤γ≤150 ° between the first minor face and the second minor face, and the trapeze cut of the 3rd fin accepts the bottom notch of two minor faces formations.
10. intelligent planting out system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described multilayer filter plate comprises two-layer above filter course, and top layer is the smooth primary filter layer for filtering large granular impurity, and the second layer is the secondary filter layer filtering fine particle.
CN201410099984.3A 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Intelligence planting out system Expired - Fee Related CN104604629B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047190A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 陈凤花 The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate
CN107148884A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-12 陈凤花 Retain water and nutrients integration mountain region artificial forest implantation method
CN107155755A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-15 陈凤花 The artificial seed of forest plants method in mountain region
CN107173143A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-19 陈凤花 Sloping field in mountain area ecology artificial forest implantation methods
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CN112189539A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 怀化市华农源农业开发有限公司 Irrigation device capable of spraying according to water content of plants for subtropical climate areas in south

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047190A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 陈凤花 The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate
CN107148884A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-12 陈凤花 Retain water and nutrients integration mountain region artificial forest implantation method
CN107155755A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-15 陈凤花 The artificial seed of forest plants method in mountain region
CN107173143A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-19 陈凤花 Sloping field in mountain area ecology artificial forest implantation methods
CN107646628A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 High-order water based on new energy comprehensive utilization is from irrigation system
CN112189539A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 怀化市华农源农业开发有限公司 Irrigation device capable of spraying according to water content of plants for subtropical climate areas in south

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