CN104604629B - Intelligence planting out system - Google Patents
Intelligence planting out system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604629B CN104604629B CN201410099984.3A CN201410099984A CN104604629B CN 104604629 B CN104604629 B CN 104604629B CN 201410099984 A CN201410099984 A CN 201410099984A CN 104604629 B CN104604629 B CN 104604629B
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- Prior art keywords
- fin
- out system
- drip irrigation
- planting out
- pan
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligence planting out system, including sensing device, signal conduction device, control device and drip irrigation appliance, it is characterized in that described sensing device includes humidity sensor and temperature sensor, described signal conduction device includes SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device includes a single-chip microcomputer and a data storage, described drip irrigation appliance includes drip irrigation pipe, slow release cylinder and evaporation lid, described sensing device receives the environmental information in soil and air and forms digital signal, it is sent to control device by signal conduction device, control to carry out logical operations after device receives digital signal, send control signal to drip irrigation appliance, complete water and fertilizer irrigation.By the way of collection rain combines with drip irrigation, multiple sensors comprehensive survey, Remote Data Analysis control water and fertilizer irrigation, substantially increase the survival rate of planting out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligence planting out system.
Background technology
Mountain region is a kind of special geomorphology, have height above sea level rise and fall big, the gradient is steep, cheuch is deep and serene, soil environment
Complicated feature, many regions are many Limestone Mountains, and soil layer is thin, rock exposed degree height, and chad content is many,
Soil drought is barren, and spring and summer arid is serious, and therefore afforestation difficulty is relatively big, how to improve the surrival rate of afforestation and woods
Wood increment is the focus of afforestation project.
For planting out, water resource is most valuable resource.More particularly making away from main roads
Woods mountain region, relies solely on each raining, and the demand meeting plant growing is far from being enough, and under backer
Conveying water cost is the most high, and the good hillslope runoff of Collection utilization makes the main of arid season irrigating plant
Water source.Common mountain region rainwater collection pool exists in collecting rainwater needs hand digging collecting pit, irremovable,
Collection surface is less, rainwater deposit improper cause rainwater evaporation huge, the most contaminated problem.If can solve
The certainly not enough and ambulant problem of rainwater-collecting amount, it is possible to meeting remote mountain areas cycle of afforesting needs the demand of water.
And owing to the massif gradient is relatively big, after water is fallen within slope table, easily due to the effect of gravity, along domatic toward dirty
Losing, cause slope body soil hydropenia arid, nutrient content is the lowest, meanwhile, through the sedimentation of regular period
After effect, unit weight increases, and porosity reduces, and is unfavorable for soil moisture and the effectively migration of air and fertilizer
The coordination transfer of material, the normal growth that can directly affect Silvicultural is grown, and even results in the death of plant.
It is difficult to manage timely after traditional planting out seedling cultivation, typically can only carry out the people wasted time and energy
Work manages, and water and fertilizer irrigation is difficult to timely science and puts in place, and soil erosion situation can not implementing monitoring.
Chinese patent literature CN202482930 discloses the rain gathered and forest planted system of a kind of suitable drought mountain application
System, is provided with rainfall runoff face on domatic, and rainfall runoff face is connected with rainwater transfer pond by filtering ponds, rain
Water transfer pond is connected with some rain collecting pools, and rain collecting pool is connected with outlet pipe.It provides the benefit that: low cost,
Life-span is long, can use for years；It is interconnected between rain collecting pool, collects amount of rainfall big；Rainwater is through twice
Precipitation filters, and outlet should not block, easy to use, the pressure reduction automatic-watering of available water；The rain collected
Water purposes is wide, cannot be only used for afforestation, has the purposes such as forest fire protection, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously.
But there is following defect in such scheme:
(1) rainwater collection pool and cistern need at hillside earth excavation, and artificial manufacturing cost is high.
(2) it is difficult to mobile after completing.Planting out is general without watering after surviving.
(3) operation complexity, it is difficult to large-scale promotion.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of intelligence planting out system, by collection
The mode that rain combines with drip irrigation, is controlled liquid manure by multiple sensors comprehensive survey, Remote Data Analysis and fills
Irrigate, substantially increase the survival rate of planting out.
Intelligence planting out system, including sensing device, signal conduction device, controls device and drip irrigation appliance,
It is characterized in that described sensing device includes humidity sensor and temperature sensor, described signal conduction device bag
Include SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device include a single-chip microcomputer and
One data storage, described drip irrigation appliance includes drip irrigation pipe, slow release cylinder and evaporation lid, described sensing device
Receive the environmental information in soil and air and form digital signal, being sent to control by signal conduction device
Device, controls device and receives after digital signal and carry out logical operations, sends control signal to drip irrigation appliance, complete
Become water and fertilizer irrigation.
Described evaporation lid includes the cover plate in an overlay tree shoot root portion, is located at a cover plate guiding tube compared with downside
Be located at the leg of cover plate opposite side, this guiding tube connects with the slow release cylinder of drip irrigation appliance, described lid surface
It is provided with the adjustment through hole for adapting to different water flowing demand.Cover plate is propped so that it is tilt by leg, will tree
The steam of shoot root portion evaporation is partially left in slow release cylinder, also avoids heavy rain etc. to cause seedling root while water saving
Soil erosion.Leg can adjust the angle between cover plate and horizontal line according to landform need for environment, favorably
In ventilating and reaching a balance between water saving.
Described cover plate is formed by stacking by two blocks of porous plates that can relatively slide.Two porous plates at least two
State, the first be the position, hole of two porous plates be through, the hole site of porous plate is consistent i.e. up and down,
In this case Air permenbility and saturating rain amount can be increased；The second situation is that the room of two porous plates is the most wrong
Opening, at this moment cover plate is the state having no through hole, is suitable for reducing the situation of moisture evaporation.
Described control device includes that a timing sends the pulse module of active probe information.This module can be determined
Time send detection information and do not work to sensing device, sensing device, be in holding state, only receive
The detection of an environmental information is just started, with the sensing that tradition is constantly in open state after active probe information
For device, the present invention energy-conservation more than half.
Described intelligence planting out information feedback system arranges collection rain device, and this collection rain device is mainly by collector pipe
Forming with water receiver, described collector pipe includes crossing pan and crossing pan bottom connection of a built-in filter bag
Aqueduct, crosses pan and contains a vertical edge being close to soil and length inclined side less than vertical edge.
How V-shaped collection rain device of the prior art is, and the pan of crossing of this structure is easier to be rolled on hillside
The foreign material fallen are blocked, and the present invention passes through shorter inclined side and vertical edge, once has the sandstone foreign material of bulk
Tumble, it is not easy to fell in pan.
The described inclined side crossing pan meets following formula:
Wherein, L is lopsided length, and H is the length of vertical edge, and α is sharp between hillside and horizontal line
Angle angle, β was the angle between pan inclined side and vertical edge.
Meet above formula requirement crosses pan, when the sandstone of upper end, hillside tumbles, is difficult to fall in bucket, it is to avoid stifled
Plug.
Described angle β scope is 25 ° of ＜ β ＜ 65 °, too small angle collection rain poor effect, excessive folder
Angle one adds the probability filled by sandstone, and two affect filter bag thickness.
Described pan configuring multi-layer filter plate excessively, inclined side and the right-angle side of crossing pan are provided with for snapping filter plate
Fin mechanism.
Described fin mechanism is shaped as arrow-shaped.The effect of arrow-shaped fin has two, first as many metafiltration
The fastener of plate, therefore, upper strata barb is conducive to the guiding of current.
Described fin mechanism is interval with trapeze cut.Downward guiding for current.
Described fin mechanism includes three fins, and the first fin is horizontal fin, and the second fin is Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern
Shape fin, the 3rd fin is horizontal fin.Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern shape fin one can provide longitudinal with filter plate
Adhesion, two can water conservancy diversion further.
Optimally, described Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern shape fin is made up of two disjoint minor faces, the first minor face and second
90 °≤γ≤150 ° of angle between minor face, the trapeze cut of the 3rd fin accepts the end that two minor faces are constituted
Portion's breach.Too small γ angle rainwater continuing surface is too small, does not has guide functions, and excessive γ angle will not have
Longitudinally fixed effect.
It is provided with controllable gate between described collector pipe and water tank.When some water tank has been expired when permissible
Open or closed gate, guide to next water tank.
Described multilamellar filter plate includes the above filter course of two-layer, and top layer is smooth for filtering large granular impurity
Primary filter layer, the second layer is the secondary filter layer filtering fine particle.The common general surface of commercially available filter plate
Having fold, its purpose is to increase filter area, improve filter efficiency, the present invention is the most different, this
Invention primary filter layer does not has filter area demand, the easy dust stratification of prior art fold-type filter plate, causes on the contrary
Filter plate is overweight, is unfavorable for the Stability Analysis of Structures in crossing pan, and therefore the present invention uses smooth primary filter layer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is intelligence planting out system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is intelligence planting out system structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that intelligence planting out system of the present invention filters bucket structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the vertical edge side-looking structural representation that the present invention crosses pan.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention crosses the vertical edge of pan and looks squarely structural representation.
Fig. 6 is dripping and leaking device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is cover plate of the present invention unobstructed status architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is closure state structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, reference is as follows:
Mountain region 1, crosses pan 2, filter plate 3, pipe 4, water tank 5, pipe 6, pipe 7, cover plate 8, slow release cylinder 9, Seedling
Wood 10, collection rain pipe 20, the first fin 21, the second fin 22, the 3rd fin 23, breach 24, breach 25,
Upper porous plate 81, lower porous plate 82, leg 83, guiding tube 84, hole 85, minor face 220, minor face 221,
Breach 222.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 8, intelligence planting out system, including sensing device, signal conduction device, control
Device processed and drip irrigation appliance, described sensing device includes humidity sensor and temperature sensor, and described signal passes
Lead device and include that SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device include one
Single-chip microcomputer and a data storage, described drip irrigation appliance includes drip irrigation pipe, slow release cylinder 9 and evaporation lid, institute
State sensing device receive the environmental information in soil and air and form digital signal, by signal conduction device
It is sent to control device, controls to carry out logical operations after device receives digital signal, send control signal to dripping
Filling device, completes water and fertilizer irrigation.
Described evaporation lid includes the cover plate 8 in an overlay tree shoot root portion, is located at a guiding of cover plate 8 relatively downside
Pipe 84 and the leg 83 being located at cover plate 8 opposite side, this guiding tube 84 connects with the slow release cylinder 9 of drip irrigation appliance.
Described cover plate 8 surface is provided with the adjustment through hole 85 for adapting to different water flowing demand.
Described cover plate 8 is formed by stacking by two blocks of porous plates that can relatively slide.Two porous plates at least two
Individual state, the first be the position, hole of two porous plates be through, i.e. go up porous plate 81 and lower porous plate 82
Hole site alignment formed hole 85, Air permenbility and saturating rain amount can be increased in this case；The second situation is
Mutually staggering in the room of two porous plates, at this moment cover plate 8 is the state having no through hole, is suitable for reducing moisture
The situation of evaporation.
Described control device includes that a timing sends the pulse module of active probe information.This module can be determined
Time send detection information and do not work to sensing device, sensing device, be in holding state, only receive
The detection of an environmental information is just started, with the sensing that tradition is constantly in open state after active probe information
For device, the present invention energy-conservation more than half.
Described intelligence planting out information feedback system arranges collection rain device, and this collection rain device is mainly by collector pipe
Forming with water tank 5, described collector pipe includes crossing pan 2 and crossing phase bottom pan of a built-in filter bag
The aqueduct 20 connect, crosses pan 2 and is less than vertical edge containing a vertical edge being close to soil and a length
Inclined side.
The described inclined side crossing pan 2 meets following formula:
Wherein, L is lopsided length, and H is the length of vertical edge, and α is sharp between hillside and horizontal line
Angle angle, β was the angle between pan inclined side and vertical edge.
Meet above formula requirement crosses pan, when the sandstone of upper end, hillside tumbles, is difficult to fall in bucket, it is to avoid stifled
Plug.
Described angle β scope is 25 ° of ＜ β ＜ 65 °, too small angle collection rain poor effect, excessive folder
Angle one adds the probability filled by sandstone, and two affect filter bag thickness.
Described pan configuring multi-layer filter plate 3 excessively, inclined side and the right-angle side of crossing pan are provided with for snapping filter plate
Fin mechanism.
Described fin mechanism is shaped as arrow-shaped.The effect of arrow-shaped fin has two, first as many metafiltration
The fastener of plate, therefore, upper strata barb is conducive to the guiding of current.
Described fin mechanism is interval with trapeze cut.Downward guiding for current.
Described fin mechanism includes three fins, and the first fin 21 is horizontal fin, and the second fin 22 is sheep
Corner piece stricture of vagina shape fin, the 3rd fin 23 is horizontal fin.Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern shape fin one can provide longitudinal
With the adhesion of filter plate, two can water conservancy diversion further.
Optimally, described Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern shape fin is made up of two disjoint minor faces, the first minor face 220 He
90 °≤γ≤150 ° of angle between second minor face 221, the trapeze cut 25 of the 3rd fin 23 accepts two
The bottom notch 222 that individual minor face is constituted.Too small γ angle rainwater continuing surface is too small, does not has guide functions, mistake
Big γ angle will not have longitudinally fixed effect.
It is provided with controllable gate between described collector pipe and water tank.When some water tank has been expired when permissible
Open or closed gate, guide to next water tank.
Described multilamellar filter plate includes the above filter course of two-layer, and top layer is smooth for filtering large granular impurity
Primary filter layer, the second layer is the secondary filter layer filtering fine particle.The common general surface of commercially available filter plate
Having fold, its purpose is to increase filter area, improve filter efficiency, the present invention is the most different, this
Invention primary filter layer does not has filter area demand, the easy dust stratification of prior art fold-type filter plate, causes on the contrary
Filter plate is overweight, is unfavorable for the Stability Analysis of Structures in crossing pan, and therefore the present invention uses smooth primary filter layer.
Claims (9)
1. intelligence planting out system, including sensing device, signal conduction device, control device and drip irrigation appliance, it is characterized in that described sensing device includes humidity sensor and temperature sensor, described signal conduction device includes SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device includes a single-chip microcomputer and a data storage, described drip irrigation appliance includes drip irrigation pipe, slow release cylinder and evaporation lid, described sensing device receives the environmental information in soil and air and forms digital signal, it is sent to control device by signal conduction device, control to carry out logical operations after device receives digital signal, send control signal to drip irrigation appliance, complete water and fertilizer irrigation；
Described evaporation lid includes the cover plate in an overlay tree shoot root portion, is located at cover plate compared with a guiding tube of downside and the leg of being located at cover plate opposite side, this guiding tube connects with the slow release cylinder of drip irrigation appliance, and described lid surface is provided with the adjustment through hole for adapting to different water flowing demand.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cover plate is formed by stacking by two blocks of porous plates that can relatively slide.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control device includes that a timing sends the pulse module of active probe information.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described intelligence planting out system arranges collection rain device, this collection rain device is mainly made up of collector pipe and water receiver, described collector pipe includes crossing pan and crossing the aqueduct of pan bottom connection of a built-in multilamellar filter plate, crosses pan and contains a vertical edge being close to soil and length inclined side less than vertical edge.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the described inclined side crossing pan meets following formula:
,
Wherein, L is lopsided length, and H is the length of vertical edge, and α is the acute angle between hillside and horizontal line, and β was the angle between pan inclined side and vertical edge.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described angle β scope is 25 ° of ＜ β ＜ 65 °.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described pan configuring multi-layer filter plate excessively, inclined side and the right-angle side of crossing pan are provided with the fin mechanism for snapping filter plate；Described fin mechanism is shaped as arrow-shaped；Described fin mechanism is interval with trapeze cut.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described fin mechanism includes three fins, and the first fin is horizontal fin, and the second fin is Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern shape fin, and the 3rd fin is horizontal fin；Described Cornu Caprae seu Ovis decorative pattern shape fin is made up of two disjoint minor faces, 90 °≤γ≤150 ° of angle between the first minor face and the second minor face, and the trapeze cut of the 3rd fin accepts the bottom notch that two minor faces are constituted.
Intelligence planting out system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described multilamellar filter plate includes the above filter course of two-layer, and top layer is the smooth primary filter layer for filtering large granular impurity, the second layer is the secondary filter layer filtering fine particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410099984.3A CN104604629B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Intelligence planting out system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410099984.3A CN104604629B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Intelligence planting out system |
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| CN104604629A CN104604629A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604629B true CN104604629B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410099984.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104604629B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Intelligence planting out system |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107148884A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-12 | 陈凤花 | Retain water and nutrients integration mountain region artificial forest implantation method |
| CN107047190A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 陈凤花 | The high artificial afforestration method of mountain region survival rate |
| CN107155755A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 陈凤花 | The artificial seed of forest plants method in mountain region |
| CN107173143A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-19 | 陈凤花 | Sloping field in mountain area ecology artificial forest implantation methods |
| CN107646628A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | High-order water based on new energy comprehensive utilization is from irrigation system |
| CN112189539A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-08 | 怀化市华农源农业开发有限公司 | Irrigation device capable of spraying according to water content of plants for subtropical climate areas in south |
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| CN104604629A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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