CN107047188A - A kind of method that Y-shaped apple hybrid tree is cultivated with dwarfing interstock - Google Patents
A kind of method that Y-shaped apple hybrid tree is cultivated with dwarfing interstock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047188A CN107047188A CN201710254986.9A CN201710254986A CN107047188A CN 107047188 A CN107047188 A CN 107047188A CN 201710254986 A CN201710254986 A CN 201710254986A CN 107047188 A CN107047188 A CN 107047188A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that Y-shaped apple hybrid tree is cultivated with dwarfing interstock, utilize the apple rootstock of suitable China's regional development, in the different apple hybrid scion of the Y shape dwarfing interstock stock up-budding 2 of early stage culture, to cultivate Y-shaped tree management, so since can cut down breeding land used 50% or so；Using dwarfing interstock, be conducive to controlling the tree vigo(u)r of apple hybrid, promote to yield positive results ahead of time, the 2nd year apple hybrid tree starts to see flower after such as grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree hybridization breeding field, and in particular to a kind of to cultivate Y-shaped apple hybrid with dwarfing interstock
The method of tree.
Background technology
Apple is one of main fruit in the world, and Apple Industry is the Important Economic source of China producing region peasant, shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity
Leading industry, improved seeds are to support one of the most key factor of apple industry.In Variety of Apple Breeding Process,
Crossbreeding is current most important, most efficient method.
However, carrying out in a deep going way with breeding work, ' big colony, few combination ' thinking has been increasingly becoming industry common recognition, it is former
Some occupations of land are more, then more highlighted the problems such as time-consuming long.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, China's researcher has been carried out largely in terms of juvenile phase, optimization breeding system is shortened
Research, the present invention on the basis of these researchs, proposition it is a kind of in the dwarfing interstock anvil with 2 branches retained in advance
Grafting apple hybrid scion in wooden seedling, by cultivating, the method for being finally built into Y-shaped apple hybrid tree.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of method that Y-shaped apple hybrid tree is cultivated with dwarfing interstock, utilizes the apple of suitable China's regional development
Stock, in the different apple hybrid scion of the Y-shaped dwarfing interstock stock up-budding 2 of early stage culture, to cultivate Y words
Shape tree management；Specifically include following steps：
S1, cultivation base anvil seedling：Furrow are done mid-March, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, the seed of base anvil is sown in furrow after Sand culture
On face, application rate is in 20kg/667m2, earthing 1.5cm or so, shed temperature control moisturizing is then detained, when base anvil seedling grows 3-5 pieces
Band Tu Tuo is transplanted in field during true leaf, carries out duplicate rows field planting, furrow wide 1-1.2cm, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10cm fill permeable after cultivation
Once, the backsight growth of cereal crop seedlings is managed；
S2, cultivation dwarfing interstock seedling：In mid or late August, take suitable dwarfing interstock stock to make scion bud and be connected on training
On the base anvil seedling educated, grafting height is unbinded at away from ground 10cm after grafting 20d, in Second Year spring on buddering at 0.5cm
Cut anvil, cultivates into dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling；
S3, graft stock field planting and preparation：In spring, dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling is colonized in primary election garden, on away from buddering
Square 20cm is done surely, is left and taken 2 branches and is cultivated, in case the scion of later stage grafting apple hybrid is used；
S4, the preparation of hybrid scion：Apple hybrid seedling tree (seedling) tree crown middle and upper part choose spend juvenile phase sprout be good for
Strong full branch；
S5, grafting：June then is colonized, in having on the dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling of 2 branches for early stage culture, away from master
Bud connects the different apple hybrid sprout of grafting 2 on apple hybrid scion, every dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling at dry 10-15cm,
Unbinded after cut anvil while grafting, 13-15d；
S6, connect after manage：Bud picking in time after unbinding, the hybrid tree after grafting has been rendered as Y-shaped tree management, then passes through
The control measures such as branch, sparse branching are drawn to make tree body continue to keep the tree management.
The invention has the advantages that：
Using the dwarfing interstock type of suitable local development, there is good adaptability in locality；The Y-shaped apple of cultivation
Hybrid tree has 2 different apple hybrid scion simultaneously, so since can cut down breeding land used 50% or so；Utilize dwarfing
Intermediate stock, is conducive to controlling the tree vigo(u)r of apple hybrid, promotes to yield positive results ahead of time, and the 2nd year apple hybrid tree opens after such as grafting
Beginning sees flower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of base anvil in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling in the embodiment of the present invention.
Before Fig. 3 is dwarfing interstock stock grafting apple hybrid in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Y-shaped apple hybrid tree in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
S1, cultivation base anvil seedling：Furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, by the seed of Mains micromalus or dwarf apple (through sand are done mid-March
Tibetan is handled) it is sown in furrow face, application rate is in 20kg/667m2, earthing 1.5cm or so, shed temperature control moisturizing is then detained, works as base
Band Tu Tuo is transplanted in field when anvil seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves, carries out duplicate rows field planting, furrow wide 1-1.2cm, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows
Filled after 10cm, cultivation it is permeable once, the backsight growth of cereal crop seedlings management；
S2, cultivation dwarfing interstock seedling：In mid or late August, the scion bud of SH6 dwarfing rootstocks is taken to be connected to Mains micromalus or mountain
On Jing Zi rootstock seedlings, grafting height is unbinded at away from ground 10cm after grafting 20d, in Second Year spring on buddering at 0.5cm
Cut anvil, cultivates into dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling；
S3, graft stock prepare：In spring, dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling, field planting line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows are colonized in primary election garden
1m, it is fixed dry at away from the top 20cm that budders after field planting, 2 branches are left and taken thereafter and are cultivated, in case later stage grafting apple hybrid
With；
S4, the preparation of apple hybrid scion：In apple hybrid seedling (tree) tree crown middle and upper part, the juvenile phase stage is spent in selection
Save the full branch of sprout healthy growth on position；
S5, grafting：Field planting then by the end of May to by the end of June, in the SH6 dwarfing interstocks with 2 branches of early stage culture
On rootstock seedling, grafting 2 on apple hybrid scion, every dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling is connect away from bud at trunk 10-15cm different
Unbinded after apple hybrid scion, cut anvil while grafting, 13-15d：
S6, connect after manage：Bud picking in time after unbinding, the hybrid tree after grafting has been rendered as Y-shaped tree management, then passes through
The control measures such as branch, sparse branching are drawn to make tree body continue to keep the tree management.
In Variety of Apple Breeding Process, the structure in final election garden also can refer to above method progress.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method that Y-shaped apple hybrid tree is cultivated with dwarfing interstock, it is characterised in that utilize suitable China area hair
The apple rootstock of exhibition, in the different apple hybrid scion of the Y-shaped dwarfing interstock stock up-budding 2 of early stage culture,
To cultivate Y-shaped tree management；Specifically include following steps：
S1, cultivation base anvil seedling：Furrow are done mid-March, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, the seed of base anvil is sown in furrow face after Sand culture
On, application rate is in 20kg/667m2, then earthing 1.5cm or so detain shed temperature control moisturizing, and when base anvil seedling, to grow 3-5 pieces true
Band Tu Tuo is transplanted to field during leaf, carries out duplicate rows field planting, furrow wide 1-1.2cm, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10cm fill permeable one after cultivation
It is secondary, the management of the backsight growth of cereal crop seedlings；
S2, cultivation dwarfing interstock seedling：In mid or late August, take suitable dwarfing interstock stock to make scion bud and be connected on cultivation
On base anvil seedling, grafting height is unbinded at away from ground 10cm after grafting 20d, is cut in Second Year spring on buddering at 0.5cm
Anvil, cultivates into dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling；
S3, graft stock field planting and preparation：In spring, dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling is colonized in primary election garden, away from top of buddering
20cm is done surely, is left and taken 2 branches and is cultivated, in case the scion of later stage grafting apple hybrid is used；
S4, the preparation of hybrid scion：Chosen in apple hybrid seedling tree (seedling) tree crown middle and upper part spend juvenile phase sprout stalwartness it is full
Full branch；
S5, grafting：June then is colonized, in having on the dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling of 2 branches for early stage culture, away from trunk 10-
Bud connects the different apple hybrid scion of grafting 2 on apple hybrid scion, every dwarfing interstock rootstock seedling at 15cm, grafting
While being unbinded after cut anvil, 13-15d；
S6, connect after manage：Bud picking in time, the hybrid tree present essentially Y-shaped tree management, then pass through after grafting after unbinding
The control measures such as branch, sparse branching are drawn to make tree body continue to keep the tree management.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567920A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-01-12 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | A kind of method that rapid scale breeds dwarfing interstock apple seedling |
| CN109315161A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-12 | 甘肃德美地缘现代农业集团有限公司 | A kind of vitro grafting method of red Fuji apple tree |
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| CN102657035A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-12 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Method for shortening juvenile period of apple hybrid seedlings |
| CN104737823A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation method for dwarf interstock apple tree thinly-planted large seedlings |
| CN106171799A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 王少雷 | A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae quaternity cultural method |
| CN106358912A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-01 | 王少雷 | Apple dwarf self-rooted rootstock high-position dwarf cultivation method |
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2017
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| CN102657035A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-12 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Method for shortening juvenile period of apple hybrid seedlings |
| CN104737823A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation method for dwarf interstock apple tree thinly-planted large seedlings |
| CN106171799A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 王少雷 | A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae quaternity cultural method |
| CN106358912A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-01 | 王少雷 | Apple dwarf self-rooted rootstock high-position dwarf cultivation method |
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| 李鹤荣，赵志励: "《苹国优质高产栽培技术》", 31 May 1996, 高等教育出版社 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567920A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-01-12 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | A kind of method that rapid scale breeds dwarfing interstock apple seedling |
| CN109315161A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-12 | 甘肃德美地缘现代农业集团有限公司 | A kind of vitro grafting method of red Fuji apple tree |
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| CN107047188B (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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