CN106941905A - A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat - Google Patents
A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941905A CN106941905A CN201710136001.2A CN201710136001A CN106941905A CN 106941905 A CN106941905 A CN 106941905A CN 201710136001 A CN201710136001 A CN 201710136001A CN 106941905 A CN106941905 A CN 106941905A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunflower
- broadcasts
- wheat
- plot
- protheca
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly a kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat.The two crop symbiosis phases existed for traditional planting models are short, and the yield and quality of sunflower and wheat is improved using the overall method using base fertilizer, separation plot, segmentation plantation.The present invention takes full advantage of light, heat and soil resource, realizes that a season is two ripe, it is exposed to reduce earth's surface, has accomplished that Cultural practice is supporting, the advantage that agricultural machinery agronomy is combined realizes the General Promotion of yield, quality, benefit.Double action with increasing both production and income and the ecological environment that protects the fields, it is practical, have a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly a kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat.
Background technology
The features such as sunflower has Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, drought-resistant, strong adaptability, high economic worth, cultivated area is very
Extensively.A part of sunflower at the end of May to sowing at the beginning of 6 months, before broadcasting and seedling stage sunflower planting field leisure free time very
It is long, this in period soil be not added with utilizing, then serious waste soil and sunlight-heat reaources, and northern area spring strong wind occurrence frequency
Higher, the exposed extremely easy induction sand and dust harm of large area earth's surface causes potential threat to environment.Therefore, before research sunflower is broadcast
Arable land is rationally utilized, and is that the preventing and treating desertified to peasant's increasing both production and income and spring farmland wind erosion is all particularly important.Pass through integrated skill
Art is promoted and constantly improve, and it is necessary to implement sunflower to broadcast protheca to broadcast the planting technology of spring wheat.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide an a kind of season two it is ripe, increase production and improve productivity, the sunflower of Rational Land Use is broadcast
Protheca broadcasts the implantation methods of spring wheat.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, comprises the following steps：
A, using base fertilizer overlay film
Every mu of base fertilizer applies urea 10-15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-11kg, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10-11kg；
B, separation plot
Plot is divided, wheat and the plantation of sunflower interval plot；
C, segmentation plantation
Mid or late March sows wheat, and by sunflower plot overlay film, 8-10 centimetres of wheat line-spacing, not thinning after emerging, Xiang
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is sowed in late May to early June, 50-60 centimetres of line-spacing, 30-35 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
The wheat plot plantation width A is 2-2.4 meters, and sunflower plot plantation width B is 1.6-2 meters.
The wheat and sunflower carry out dibbling in the centimeters of film side 5.
The sunflower broadcasts preceding wheat plot and pours the first water, waters every mu and imposes urea 10-15kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, and for site preparation applied once base fertilizer and overlay film, every mu of base fertilizer is applied
Urea 10-15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-11kg, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10-11kg are disposable to complete fertilising work.Plot is drawn
Point, wheat and the plantation of sunflower interval plot；Mid or late March sows wheat, and by sunflower plot overlay film, wheat line-spacing 8-10
Centimetre, not thinning after emerging, sunflower is sowed in late May to early June, 50-60 centimetres of line-spacing, 30-35 centimetres of spacing in the rows.Adopt
Planted with time sharing segment, the wheat planting time is 25 days or so March of March 15, sunflower is broadcast June 5 May 25
Kind, mid or late July harvest wheat, now sunflower growth is substantially unaffected.The comprehensive high yield potential in farmland can thus be improved.
The wheat plot plantation width A is 2-2.4 meters, and sunflower plot plantation width B is 1.6-2 meters.According to wheat and sunflower
Growth characteristics set different plantation width.The wheat and sunflower carry out dibbling in the centimeters of film side 5.Help to be compacted film
Side.
In summary, of the invention is to make full use of sowing time of two works successively a little for one, and stagger Growing season, improves soil
Ground utilization rate, is grown the same crop the injury to soil while solving continuous cropping, and wheat is harvested in mid or late July, when harvest
The sowing time that sunflower just misses sunflower is planted in site preparation afterwards, this can only just accomplish that a season harvests, and sunflower and wheat
Plantation sunflower in good time is substantially not present after contradiction, sowing wheat as breeding time altogether, neither influences the harvest of wheat to nor affect on
The sowing of sunflower a, it is achieved thereby that season is two ripe, increase production and improve productivity.Two be that have adjusted Field structure, reasonable disposition crop group
Body.Nonoculture top planes are used up, is changed into layering, timesharing and alternately uses up, improve height between the efficiency of light energy utilization, two kinds of crops
Layering, then improve ventilation and penetrating light condition.The root system depth replaces between crop, rationally make use of the liquid manure of different soils layer.Carry
The high utilization rate of soil resource, three are the reduction of that spring earth's surface is exposed, can effectively prevent and treat the generation of sandstorm.Four be that wheat is
Main cereal crops, the prospect of marketing is larger, has need eating aspect, traditional Chinese medicine use, brewageing processing, livestock and poultry cultivation etc.
Will, sunflower is then in edible and oil with there is larger demand, and traditional mode plants wheat per mu yield economic benefit in 900-
1000 yuan/mu, sunflower is in 1000-1200 members/mu, but two kinds of crops combine the economic benefit of plantation per mu yield then in 1200-
1500 yuan/mu, directly increase economic benefit in 200-300 members/mu, and what the interplantings of two kinds of crops can bring along farmers increases income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wheat of the present invention, sunflower interval plantation schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, comprises the following steps：
A, using base fertilizer overlay film
Every mu of base fertilizer applies urea 10-15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-11kg, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10-11kg;
B, separation plot
Plot is divided, wheat and the plantation of sunflower interval plot；Wheat plot plantation width A is 2-2.4 meters, sunflower
Plot plantation width B is 1.6-2 meters.
C, segmentation plantation
Mid or late March sows wheat, and by sunflower plot overlay film, 8-10 centimetres of wheat line-spacing, not thinning after emerging, sunflower
In the sowing of late May to early June, 50-60 centimetres of line-spacing, 30-35 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
The wheat and sunflower carry out dibbling in the centimeters of film side 5.
The sunflower broadcasts preceding wheat plot and pours the first water, waters every mu and imposes urea 10-15kg.
In practical operation March 25 March 15 sowing wheat, apply fertilizer to the subsoil and sunflower band block overlay film disposably complete.
Machine is ploughed twice, the cm of first pass deep tillage field 50, mainly the pole in ground is smashed, second time smooth plot makes soil
Ground is soft, and this is conducive to the sprouting of seed, and base fertilizer will apply uniform every mu of base fertilizer and apply urea 10-15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-
11kg, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10-11kg, sow wheat, adjustment sowing row is in 20-24 rows, line-spacing 8-10 using mechanical wheat seeder
Centimetre, 2-2.4 meters of width, actual about to take up an area 0.55 mu or so, not thinning after emerging, sunflower is broadcast June 5 May 25
Kind, 4 rows are sowed, 1.6-2 meters of width, 50 60 centimetres of line-spacing, 30-35 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu stays 2000-2500 plants of seedling, and reality is about
Take up an area 0.45 mu, using sunflower dibbler by seed rupture of membranes bunch planting, in the centimeters of film side 5 during dibbling, per cave seeding down 2-3,
3-5 centimetres of seed level, makes seed be combined closely with soil by seed pressing＆sowing hole immediately after program request, and with thin sand and soil livestock barnyard manure or grass
The things such as wood ash obturage planting hole, prevent that planting hole from dissipating moisture in the soil and meeting the hardened influence of rain and emerge.Sunflower needs thinning after emerging.Xiang
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers wheat spacing is at 23-25 centimetres.So be conducive to improving the ventilation and penetrating light condition of crop, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, fully hair
Wave Dominance in border row.Mid-May, wheat poured the first water, and urea 10-15kg is imposed with reference to watering every mu.Under harvesting wheat is in 7 months
Ventilation and the light transmission condition of sunflower are added after ten days, harvest home, is conducive to the late growing stage of sunflower, is harvested mid-September
Sunflower.It is expected that 250 kilograms or so of sunflower yield, wheat per mu yield is up to 320 kilograms or so, and two total mu increases are economical
Benefit 200-300 members or so.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, using base fertilizer overlay film
Every mu of base fertilizer applies urea 10-15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-11kg, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10-11kg,
B, separation plot
Plot is divided, wheat and the plantation of sunflower interval plot；
C, segmentation plantation
Mid or late March sows wheat, and by sunflower plot overlay film, 8-10 centimetres of wheat line-spacing, not thinning after emerging, sunflower
In the sowing of late May to early June, 50-60 centimetres of line-spacing, 30-35 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
2. a kind of sunflower according to claim 1 broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, it is characterised in that described small
Wheat field block plantation width A is 2-2.4 meters, and sunflower plot plantation width B is 1.6-2 meters.
3. a kind of sunflower according to claim 1 broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, it is characterised in that described small
Wheat and sunflower carry out dibbling in the centimeters of film side 5.
4. a kind of sunflower according to any one of claims 1 to 3 broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat, its feature exists
Preceding wheat plot is broadcast in the sunflower and pours the first water, is watered every mu and is imposed urea 10-15kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136001.2A CN106941905A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136001.2A CN106941905A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106941905A true CN106941905A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136001.2A Pending CN106941905A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717024A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-07 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of ripe cultural method of spring wheat summer paddy two |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101416585A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | The method of spinach and sunflower interplanting cultivation |
| CN104871760A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting pea before sowing of sunflower |
| CN106105758A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 唐山师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of spring wheat interplanting Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106134675A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intercropping method of Helianthi |
-
2017
- 2017-03-08 CN CN201710136001.2A patent/CN106941905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101416585A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | The method of spinach and sunflower interplanting cultivation |
| CN106134675A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intercropping method of Helianthi |
| CN104871760A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting pea before sowing of sunflower |
| CN106105758A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 唐山师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of spring wheat interplanting Radix Bupleuri |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717024A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-07 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of ripe cultural method of spring wheat summer paddy two |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |