CN104871760B - A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods of protheca replay pea - Google Patents
A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods of protheca replay pea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871760B CN104871760B CN201510206357.XA CN201510206357A CN104871760B CN 104871760 B CN104871760 B CN 104871760B CN 201510206357 A CN201510206357 A CN 201510206357A CN 104871760 B CN104871760 B CN 104871760B
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- pea
- sunflower
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- centimetres
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods that a kind of sunflower broadcasts protheca replay pea, have main steps that when preparing plantation sunflower field early spring fertilising overlay film, reserved at the same time in sunflower and pea is planted on row sky film, implantation time is on March 20 or so, and the first tenday period of a month in May pea pours the first water, with reference to watering top dressing, sunflower is planted in reserved row at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May, pea at the beginning of 7 months harvests, general 200 kilograms or so of per mu yield pea, the sunflower not underproduction substantially, up to 250 kilograms or so.Have a surplus the present invention be directed to one season of Hetao Irrigation District, a High-efficiency Spatial Planting Technique of two seasons deficiency research and development, have and make full use of light, heat and soil resource, realize a advantages of season is two ripe, exposed, the pre- preventing sand storm that reduces earth's surface occurs.This implantation methods has increasing both production and income and the double action for the ecological environment that protects the fields concurrently, highly practical, has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of sunflower replay pea, refer in particular to a kind of sunflower and broadcast protheca replay pea
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Sunflower is the main long-term cropping of China's Hetao Irrigation District, and sown area accounts for 1/3rd of total area under cultivation.
Most of sunflower at the end of May to sowing at the beginning of 6 months, before broadcasting and seedling stage sunflower planting field have nearly 3 months leisure it is vacant when
Between, create space-time condition for Planting Fast-growing cold-resistant crop.This in period soil be not added with utilizing, then serious waste soil and photo-thermal
Resource, and northern area spring strong wind occurrence frequency is higher, the exposed extremely easy induction sand and dust harm of large area earth's surface, to environment
Cause potential threat.Therefore, arable land is rationally utilized to peasant's increasing both production and income, to spring farmland soil before research sunflower in this area's is broadcast
The prevention that earth wind erosion is desertified is particularly urgent.Promoted by integrated technology and constantly improve, sunflower broadcast protheca replay and resist cold in short term
The planting technology of fast-growing pea is necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the implantation methods that a kind of sunflower broadcasts protheca replay pea, this method
It is to prepare the field of plantation sunflower, when early spring fertilising overlay film plants pea, while sunflower planting row, pea are reserved on film
Beans implantation time is on March 20 or so, and the first tenday period of a month in May pea pours the first water, and 15~20 kilograms of urea is imposed per acre with reference to watering, 5
Sunflower is planted in reserved row at the beginning of the end of month to 6 months, pea at the beginning of 7 months harvests, at this time only 15 centimetres or so of sunflower plant height, grows base
This is unaffected.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme：A kind of sunflower broadcasts the plantation of protheca replay pea
Method, it is characterized in that：20~March 30 March is disposably completed with wide-film sowing machine sowing kind pea, sowing, fertilising, overlay film,
Using 1.6~1.7 meters of wide mulches, in mulch into 1.8~2.0 meters, 10~20 kilograms of band seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) per acre, on film
Centre plantation 3 row of pea, 30~35 centimetres of line-spacing, 20~30 centimetres of hill spacing, 4000~4500 cave per acre, per cave seeding down 3~6
Grain, not thinning after emergence, the first tenday period of a month in May pea pour the first water, impose 15~20 kilograms of urea per acre with reference to watering, sunflower is in 5
Sowing on month 30~June 10, dibbling is in 5~10 centimeters of film side, 30~35 centimetres away from pea, 30~35 lis of sunflower spacing in the rows
Rice, mu stay 2000~2500 plants of seedling, two intermembranous 50~60 centimetres of sunflower line-spacings.It is expected that 250 kilograms or so of sunflower yield, pea
200 kilograms or so of beans yield.Have a surplus the present invention be directed to one season of Hetao Irrigation District, the high-efficient solid plantation of two seasons deficiency research and development
Technology.Pea is high-quality legume, can make grain and feed, and the prospect of marketing is larger.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The technical advantage of pea intercropping sunflower is, first, making full use of the sowing time of two works first
Afterwards, stagger Growing season, extends production period, and pea was harvested before July 10, made the symbiosis phase between sunflower only 30 days or so, base
Symbiosis contradiction is not present in this.Sunflower improves the utilization rate of light, heat and soil resource, realizes a season two equivalent to single
It is ripe, increase production and improve productivity.Second, input cost is low, output is high.The input cost of pea is relatively low, and output is high.Pea not only will to fertility
Ask not high and there is nitrogen fixation, energy culture fertility, improves soil property, beneficial to sunflower late growth, mitigates disease, real
Existing cost-saving synergistic.Three are the reduction of that spring earth's surface is exposed, can effectively prevent the generation of sandstorm.Make fourth, pea is high-quality pulse family
Thing, the prospect of marketing is larger, eat raw, food processing, bean sprout are reserved seed for planting, livestock and poultry cultivation high protein feed etc. has and needs
Will, the new industry for bringing along farmers to increase income can be developed into completely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the implantation methods schematic diagram that sunflower broadcasts protheca replay pea.
Embodiment
Wide-film sowing machine sowing kind pea is used before and after March 20, sowing, fertilising, overlay film are disposably completed.Using 1.6~1.7
Meter film, in mulch into 1.85 meters, 15 kilograms of band seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) per acre, on film among plantation 3 row of pea, 33 lis of line-spacing
Rice, 26.6 centimetres of hill spacing, 4177 cave per acre, per cave seeding down 3~6, not thinning after emergence.The first tenday period of a month in May pea pours the first water, knot
Close watering and impose 15~20 kilograms of urea per acre, sunflower is sowed 30~June 10 May, dibbling in 5 centimeters of film side,
32 centimetres away from pea, 33 centimetres of sunflower spacing in the rows, mu stays 2245 plants of seedling, two intermembranous 55 centimetres of sunflower line-spacings.It is expected that sunflower
250 kilograms or so of yield, 200 kilograms or so of pea yield.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods of protheca replay pea, it is characterized in that：20~March 30 March uses wide-film sowing
Machine sowing kind pea, sowing, fertilising, overlay film are disposably completed, using 1.6~1.7 meters of wide mulches, in mulch into 1.8~2.0
Rice, 10~20 kilograms of band seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP), middle on film to plant 3 row of pea, 30~35 centimetres of line-spacing, hill spacing 20~30 per acre
Centimetre, 4000~4500 cave per acre, per cave seeding down 3~6, not thinning after emergence, the first tenday period of a month in May pea pours the first water, with reference to pouring
Water imposes 15~20 kilograms of urea per acre, and sunflower is sowed 30~June 10 May, dibbling in 5~10 centimeters of film side,
30~35 centimetres away from pea, 30~35 centimetres of sunflower spacing in the rows, mu stays 2000~2500 plants of seedling, and two intermembranous sunflower line-spacings 50~
60 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206357.XA CN104871760B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods of protheca replay pea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206357.XA CN104871760B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods of protheca replay pea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871760A CN104871760A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104871760B true CN104871760B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=53939668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206357.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104871760B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods of protheca replay pea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104871760B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660129A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-15 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | High-yield pea planting method |
| CN106941905A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of sunflower broadcasts the implantation methods that protheca broadcasts spring wheat |
| CN111543275B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-07-26 | 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司 | Sunflower and soybean intercropping method suitable for strip mine refuse dump |
| CN112450023A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-09 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Drought-never-top-harvest planting method for soybean intercropping oil sunflowers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102113463A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-07-06 | 章晓文 | Cultivation method of peas |
| CN103081706A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Pea and tobacco intercropping method |
| CN104381004A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for inter-relay cropping of wheat, spinaches, peas and autumn beans |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510206357.XA patent/CN104871760B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102113463A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-07-06 | 章晓文 | Cultivation method of peas |
| CN103081706A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Pea and tobacco intercropping method |
| CN104381004A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for inter-relay cropping of wheat, spinaches, peas and autumn beans |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 会宁县引黄灌区豌豆套种向日葵高产栽培技术;刘学彬;《现代农业科技》;20101231(第05期);94,100 * |
| 豌豆套种向日葵双丰产栽培技术;温学刚;《甘肃农业》;20091231(第09期);110 * |
| 豌豆套种向日葵双丰产栽培技术;赵忠等;《内蒙古农业科技》;20001231(第02期);41-42 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104871760A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20180511 |