CN105660129A - High-yield pea planting method - Google Patents
High-yield pea planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660129A CN105660129A CN201610056264.8A CN201610056264A CN105660129A CN 105660129 A CN105660129 A CN 105660129A CN 201610056264 A CN201610056264 A CN 201610056264A CN 105660129 A CN105660129 A CN 105660129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- high yield
- sowing
- cultivation method
- kilograms
- yield cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield pea planting method, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: performing farmland fertilization, performing seed selection, sowing, topdressing, performing field management and harvesting, wherein the sowing step refers to mulch sowing in late autumn. According to intensive farming of soil, strong seedlings are cultivated by the adoption of technologies such as mulch sowing in late autumn and mulch safe overwintering after seedling emergence, and aims of improving yield and increasing income are achieved by matching with accurate field management and reasonable fertilization technologies. The field planting experiment proves that yield per mu of peas planted by the method disclosed by the invention is about 17 percent higher than that of the traditional mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, be one high yield cultivation method of peas accurately.
Background technology
Semen Pisi sativi (PisumsativumLinn.), calls garden pea, blue patch bean, fiber crops bean, Semen phaseoli radiati, Huaihe River bean, stays bean, Jin Dou etc. Belong to leguminous plant, the western part of Asia that originates from, Mediterranean Region and angstrom cold E Biya, western part, Asia Minor, because its adaptability is very strong, very wide in global geographical distribution. China begins to cultivation Semen Pisi sativi from Han dynasty, is commonly distributed in now all parts of the country. Semen Pisi sativi is the fourth-largest Food Legume crop in the world, and adaptability is very strong, extensively cultivates in the whole world, its tender pod, seedling, the equal edible of seed, rich in proteins, starch, soluble sugar and mineral, aminoacid etc. When the traditional planting type of Semen Pisi sativi is typically in just thawing next year, late March or early April adopt program request or the sowing of drilling technology. Semen Pisi sativi is half tolerance to cold crop, and seed, when 4 DEG C, can germinate lentamente, and seedling-growing time is long, after 25 DEG C, emerges fast, and emergence rate is also low, and suitable growth temperature is 15-20 DEG C. Owing to after April, northern area weather temperature is soaring quickly, after temperature is more than 26 DEG C, Semen Pisi sativi poor growth, have a strong impact on Semen Pisi sativi yield. Therefore, the suitable growth time of traditional implantation methods Semen Pisi sativi is too short, causes that the reduction of Semen Pisi sativi yield, quality decline.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to occur, for existing Semen Pisi sativi planting patterns, problems such as yielding poorly, of poor benefits, it is provided that a kind of high yield cultivation method of peas.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of high yield cultivation method of peas, the method according to seed selection, plough apply fertilizer, sow, topdress, field management and step of gathering carry out, and sow when described sowing is 15-18 DEG C for temperature in the fall, after emerging, overlay film is survived the winter.
The present invention also has following additional technical feature:
Preferably, 3-6 days overlay films after emerging described in.
Preferably, the 5th day overlay film after emerging described in. General, seedling-growing time is 7 days, and namely after planting the 12nd day overlay film is survived the winter.
Preferably, described sowing is specially employing drilling technology, sprawling species line-spacing 40-60cm, spacing in the rows 8-15cm, Dwarf cultivar line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 3-8cm.
Preferably, it is fertile that the fertilising of described arable land is specially selection loosing soil, rich in organic neutral soil, soil is ploughed deeply 30-40cm, leveling rake is thin, bedding of ditching, and executes well-rotted farmyard manure 2500 kilograms for every mu, the field of soil fertility difference and the short early-maturing variety of trophophase, enrich 10 kg urea in base manure.
Preferably, calcium superphosphate 20～30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms are executed for every mu after described fertilising is additionally included in the front basal dressing of sowing.
Preferably, described seed selection is for choosing early-maturing variety, and described kind includes middle pea 4, middle pea 6, white pea, garden pea, food pod last course of a feast pea 1 or pisum sativum.
Preferably, described in topdress be specially fruiting period of blooming before mu execute 5-7.5 kilogram of carbamide, fruiting period every mu of blooming, executes the low nitrogen NPK 5 kilograms that N:P:K ratio is 6:24:24.
Preferably, after described field management is specially temperature recovery to 15 DEG C in March in next year, remove covering with plastic film, intertillage chesson, weeding 1-2 time, water 2-3 time, on April, the middle ten days prevent and treat Liriomyza.
Preferably, described preventing and treating Liriomyza is specially and kills 3000-4000 times of liquid sprayings with 1.8% worm demodicid mite light and 1.8% evil are logical, sprays week about once, altogether spray 2-3 time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is by soil deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, adopt late fall mulch sowing, emerge after overlay film safe overwintering technology, nurturing staff, it is equipped with field management accurately, rational fertilization techniques, reach high yield and increase income purpose, through field planting it is demonstrated experimentally that the Semen Pisi sativi per mu yield of the method plantation of the present invention is higher than traditional approach about 17%.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The step of the method for embodiment 1 present invention is:
(1) deep ploughing is carefully whole, uses sufficient base manure
Selection loosing soil is fertile, rich in organic neutral soil, soil being ploughed deeply 30-40cm, leveling rake is thin, fully sun the earth which has been ploughed up air slaking, table in small, broken bits soil again, bedding of ditching, use sufficient base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2500 kilograms for every mu, the field of soil fertility difference and the short early-maturing variety of trophophase, should enrich 10 kg urea, to meet the needs of growth of seedling in base manure.
(2) treatment in accordance with local conditions, selected breeding
Foreign Banks' Entries is of a great variety, purposes is also same not to the utmost, suitable kind should be selected in conjunction with local climate condition and purposes, generally can be selected for middle pea 4, middle pea 6 (grain with), white pea, garden pea (eat tender pod with), eat the Early-medium maturing variety such as pod last course of a feast pea 1, pisum sativum. Semen Pisi sativi is continuous cropping never, because Semen Pisi sativi can secrete organic acid, makes soil souring, it is generally required to interval 4-5 could crop rotation.
(3) mulch sowing in late fall
In mid-November, sow when temperature is at 15-18 DEG C, adopt drilling technology, selecting reasonably from line-spacing ratio, sprawling species adopts line-spacing 40-60cm, spacing in the rows 8-15cm such as food folder big Semen Pisi sativi 1, Dwarf cultivar such as middle pea 6 adopts line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 3-8cm, covering with plastic film after insemination and emergence, safe overwintering under covering with ground sheeting. Semen Pisi sativi is approximately in emerges for about 7 days; temperature is gradually lowered subsequently; for guarding against the freeze injury to seedling stage of the extreme low temperature weather, should protect by covering with plastic film after emerging, safe overwintering always; though seedling poor growth in the winter time; but root system is growing growth always, go up to reach 15 DEG C of recession to fall on the ground film to temperature mid-March in next year, owing to having more flourishing root system; seedling can mushroom out, and has reached the purpose of nurturing staff in winter.
(4) rational application of fertilizer
Calcium superphosphate 20～30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms is executed prior to seeding after basal dressing. In growth course, needing to topdress depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, mu executes 5-7.5 kilogram of carbamide, though Semen Pisi sativi has nodule nitrogen fixation effect, but needing certain Nitrogen supplying seedling stage, needed for fruiting period of blooming, nutrient is many, should every mu execute low nitrogen NPK (N:P:K ratio is 6:24:24) 5 kilograms.
(5) field management
After weather rise mid-March in next year, removing covering with plastic film, should intertill chesson, weeding 1-2 time in seedling stage, water 2-3 time in good time, Semen Pisi sativi is weak to water stain, it should be noted that ditch cleaning draining. On April, the middle ten days it should be noted that preventing and treating Liriomyza, kill 3000-4000 times of liquid sprayings with 1.8% worm demodicid mite light and 1.8% evil are logical, spray week about once, depending on insect pest situation spray 2-3 time, reach prevention effect.
(6) gather in the crops in good time
Harvest time is determined according to edible way. General pisum sativum (eat tender pod with) starts to gather when the 12-14 days existing sons of tender pod of Post flowering do not show grain, overgrows because pisum sativum is generally, plucks the tender pod sustainable long period; Grain Semen Pisi sativi (grain with) should be gathered in the crops immediately after full seed, stem and leaf and pod turn Huang, if gathering too early, causing the flat grain of Semen Pisi sativi many, affecting yield; If gathering late, Semen Pisi sativi easily splits pod, causes damage, and should gather in the crops by dew in the morning simultaneously, otherwise easily explode shattering during results time not dry.
Embodiment 2 Comparative Experiment on Yield
Test kind: middle pea 4, Dwarf cultivar, community cultivated area: 20M2, area: Shandong.
Test describes: with middle pea 4 (grain is used) for test kind, adopt and sow in spring and the method overlay film of the present invention is survived the winter two ways plantation, selection loosing soil is fertile, rich in organic neutral soil, soil is ploughed deeply 30-40cm, leveling rake is thin, fully sun the earth which has been ploughed up air slaking, then table in small, broken bits soil, bedding of ditching, use sufficient base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2500 kilograms for every mu. Executing calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms during sowing, before fruiting period of blooming, mu executes 7 kilograms of carbamide, and fruiting period every mu of blooming executes the low nitrogen NPK 5 kilograms that N:P:K ratio is 6:24:24. Sowing line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 3cm, every mu of ground about 55000 young plant, the spring sowing time is March 15, and the winter sowing time is November 7, and November 19, overlay film was survived the winter, grow under management condition identical at rich water, equal, gathered in the crops June 5 after full seed, stem and leaf and pod turn Huang. It is 5.4 kilograms that yield is beaten in fact in spring sowing community, amounts to per mu yield 180.1 kilograms, and overlay film is survived the winter and sowed cell production 6.3 kilograms, amounts to per mu yield 210.1 kilograms, increases by 16.7% than sowing in spring every mu.
2, test kind: food pod last course of a feast pea 1, sprawling species, community cultivated area: 20M2, area: Shandong.
Test describes: to eat pod last course of a feast pea 1 (eating tender pod to use) for test kind, adopt and sow in spring and the overlay film of the present invention is survived the winter two ways plantation, selection loosing soil is fertile, rich in organic neutral soil, soil is ploughed deeply 30-40cm, leveling rake is thin, fully sun the earth which has been ploughed up air slaking, then table in small, broken bits soil, bedding of ditching, use sufficient base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2500 kilograms for every mu. Executing calcium superphosphate 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms during sowing, before fruiting period of blooming, mu executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, and fruiting period every mu of blooming executes the low nitrogen NPK 5 kilograms that N:P:K ratio is 6:24:24. Sowing line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, every mu of ground about 20000 young plant, the spring sowing time is March 15, and the winter sowing time is November 7, and November 19, overlay film was survived the winter, and temperature went back up to 15 DEG C and removed film March 12 next year. Growing under management condition identical at rich water, equal, start to gather when the existing son of tender pod does not show grain, spring sowing flowering time is May 3, and May 15 was first time plucking time, plucked once every 3-4 days later, completes June 16 to pluck. Winter sowing flowering time is April 15, and first time April 25 plucks, and plucks once every 3-4 days, completes on June about 15 to pluck.The spring sowing community tender pod yield of actual harvesting is 27.5 kilograms, amounts to per mu yield 917.1 kilograms, and overlay film is survived the winter and sowed the tender pod yield in community 32.2 kilograms, amounts to per mu yield 1073.0 kilograms, increases by 17.0% than sowing in spring every mu. Two kinds of Semen Pisi sativis are after planting arrived such as table 1 of the temperature detection before removing mulch film:
Table 1 Semen Pisi sativi in autumn after planting arrives the temperature detection table before removing mulch film
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described and comparative example, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: these embodiments can being carried out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification when without departing from principles of the invention and objective, the scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a high yield cultivation method of peas, it is characterised in that the method apply fertilizer according to ploughing, sow, topdressed, field management and step of gathering carry out, and sows when described sowing is 15-18 DEG C for temperature in the fall, and after emerging, overlay film is survived the winter.
2. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in emerge after 3-6 days overlay films.
3. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in emerge after the 5th day overlay film.
4. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sowing is specially employing drilling technology, sprawling species line-spacing 40-60cm, spacing in the rows 8-15cm, Dwarf cultivar line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 3-8cm.
5. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is fertile that the fertilising of described arable land is specially selection loosing soil, rich in organic neutral soil, soil being ploughed deeply 30-40cm, leveling rake is thin, trench digging bedding, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 2500 kilograms for every mu; The field of soil fertility difference and the short early-maturing variety of trophophase, in base manure, every mu enriches 10 kg urea.
6. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 3, it is characterised in that execute calcium superphosphate 20～30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms for every mu after described fertilising is additionally included in the front basal dressing of sowing.
7. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in topdress be specially fruiting period of blooming before mu execute 5-7.5 kilogram of carbamide, fruiting period every mu of blooming, executes the low nitrogen NPK 5 kilograms that N:P:K ratio is 6:24:24.
8. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after described field management is specially temperature recovery to 15 DEG C in March in next year, remove covering with plastic film, intertillage chesson, weeding 1-2 time, water 2-3 time, on April, the middle ten days prevent and treat Liriomyza.
9. high yield cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described preventing and treating Liriomyza is specially and kills 3000-4000 times of liquid sprayings with 1.8% worm demodicid mite light and 1.8% evil are logical, sprays week about once, altogether spray 2-3 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056264.8A CN105660129A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | High-yield pea planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056264.8A CN105660129A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | High-yield pea planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660129A true CN105660129A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56303669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056264.8A Pending CN105660129A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | High-yield pea planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105660129A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472058A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-03-08 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic Semen Pisi sativi |
| CN107926579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of pea non-ploughing growing method for white using gumbo stubble draws climing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145654A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for interplanting nitrogen-fixing crops in mulberry field |
| CN104871760A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting pea before sowing of sunflower |
| CN105145064A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Technology for early-harvesting and high-yield facility cultivation of snow peas |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610056264.8A patent/CN105660129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145654A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for interplanting nitrogen-fixing crops in mulberry field |
| CN104871760A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting pea before sowing of sunflower |
| CN105145064A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Technology for early-harvesting and high-yield facility cultivation of snow peas |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘先群 等: "冬越荷兰豆反季节丰产栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
| 吴开旺: "秋豌豆栽培技术要点", 《江西园艺》 * |
| 邹德根: "秋播矮生硬豌豆高产栽培技术试验初报", 《江西农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472058A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-03-08 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic Semen Pisi sativi |
| CN107926579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of pea non-ploughing growing method for white using gumbo stubble draws climing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104584841A (en) | High-yield planting method for hot pepper | |
| CN108633669B (en) | Method for cultivating medium-ripened trailing short cowpea variety in south China in open field in summer | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN109964761B (en) | Ecological efficient planting and cultivating method for chenopodium quinoa in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN108849474A (en) | A method of improving sweet potato runoff catchment hybrid seed yield | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN108925380B (en) | Seed production method for bitter gourds harvested in two ways in one crop | |
| CN108782091B (en) | Method for improving seed reproduction yield of asparagus bean in south China | |
| CN104186191A (en) | High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN106941907A (en) | The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape | |
| CN104542254B (en) | Cross breeding method for facilitating blooming of cassava in subtropical areas | |
| CN103947412A (en) | Pot culture pea planting method | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN110476739B (en) | Method suitable for planting capsicum in Hainan province | |
| CN107926576A (en) | A kind of spring sowing shallot cultivation technique | |
| CN107114099A (en) | A kind of coastal area beach salt moisture soil greenhouse watermelon simplification cultural method | |
| CN105660129A (en) | High-yield pea planting method | |
| CN103069980B (en) | Cultivation method of dalmatian chrysan themum | |
| CN104839009A (en) | Method for improving breeding quality of white brassica rapa | |
| CN105580571A (en) | Sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate | |
| CN108271636A (en) | A kind of coarse cereals implantation methods | |
| CN103636383A (en) | Method for planting foxtail millet with long growth period in alpine regions | |
| CN106376323A (en) | Fruit and vegetable non-tillage cultivation method | |
| CN113016473A (en) | Green and efficient weeding method for young tea trees | |
| CN111387052A (en) | Breeding method and planting method of water spinach |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |