CN106841788A - The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat - Google Patents

The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106841788A
CN106841788A CN201710052662.7A CN201710052662A CN106841788A CN 106841788 A CN106841788 A CN 106841788A CN 201710052662 A CN201710052662 A CN 201710052662A CN 106841788 A CN106841788 A CN 106841788A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
port
clamped beam
microwave
layer
phase detector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710052662.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106841788B (en
Inventor
廖小平
闫浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southeast University
Original Assignee
Southeast University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201710052662.7A priority Critical patent/CN106841788B/en
Publication of CN106841788A publication Critical patent/CN106841788A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106841788B publication Critical patent/CN106841788B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R25/00Arrangements for measuring phase angle between a voltage and a current or between voltages or currents

Abstract

The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of the invention is made up of six port clamped beam couplers, microwave phase detector device and the cascade of indirectly heat type micro-wave work(sensor;Six port clamped beam couplers are made up of co-planar waveguide, dielectric layer, air layer and clamped beam;Co-planar waveguide is produced on SiO2On layer, the lower section metallization medium layer of clamped beam, and coupled capacitor structure is collectively formed with air layer, the co-planar waveguide length between two clamped beams is λ/4;The first port of six port clamped beam couplers is to the 3rd port, the 4th and identical to the power degree of coupling of first port to fifth port, the 6th port, measured signal is input into through the first port of six port clamped beam couplers, exported to indirect heating type microwave power detector by the 3rd port and fifth port, by the 4th port and the output of the 6th port to microwave phase detector device, by second port output to subordinate's process circuit;The final 0 360 ° of phase on-line checkings realized to given frequency signal.

Description

The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat
Technical field
The present invention proposes the online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat, belongs to micro- electricity The technical field of sub- mechanical system.
Background technology
Microwave signal phase measurement occupies highly important status in microwave measurement.With the increase of frequency, signal Wavelength is progressively approached with various component sizes in circuit, and voltage, electric current exist all in the form of ripple in circuit, the phase of signal Postpone to cause that not only the voltage of various location, electric current are different in synchronization amplitude in circuit, and at same position Voltage, electric current also not different in the same time.Therefore grasped in microwave frequency band and the phase of control signal is necessary , the phase of microwave signal is also just into an important measurement parameter.The present invention is based on a kind of realization of Si technological designs The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of online phase-detection.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of online given frequency microwave of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat Phase detectors, fraction signal is coupled using six port clamped beam couplers carries out phase-detection, and most of detection is believed Number can be input in next stage process circuit, realize the 0-360 ° of phase on-line checking to given frequency signal, and with low The benefit of power consumption.
Technical scheme:The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of the invention is by six Port clamped beam coupler, microwave phase detector device, the first indirect heating type microwave power detector and with the second indirectly heat The cascade of type micro-wave power sensor is constituted;
In the present invention, the first port of six port clamped beam couplers is to the 3rd port, the 4th port and first end Mouth is identical to fifth port, the power degree of coupling of the 6th port difference, and measured signal is through the first of six port clamped beam couplers Port is input into, and the first indirect heating type microwave power detector and second indirect is respectively outputted to by the 3rd port and fifth port Heated microwave power sensor, by the 4th port and the output of the 6th port to microwave phase detector device, is exported by second port To subordinate's process circuit;
Wherein, the structure of six port clamped beam couplers is symmetrical set with its center line, by co-planar waveguide, medium Layer, air layer and clamped beam are constituted;Co-planar waveguide is produced on SiO2On layer, SiO2Layer makes on a si substrate, the anchor area of clamped beam It is produced on co-planar waveguide, the lower section metallization medium layer of clamped beam, and coupled capacitor knot is collectively formed with air layer, clamped beam Structure, the co-planar waveguide length between two clamped beams is λ/4.
Beneficial effect:
1) port of the online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of the invention application six is consolidated Strutbeam coupler carries out phase-detection coupling fraction signal, and most of signal can be input to next stage process circuit In, realize the 0-360 ° of phase on-line checking to given frequency signal.
2) the online given frequency microwave phase detector device application indirectly heat of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of the invention Type micro-wave power sensor detects the power of microwave signal, with preferable microwave property and without DC power;
3) clamped beam T junction direct-type microwave signal detector of the invention realizes the work(to microwave signal using T junction Rate synthesizes and distribution, it is to avoid influence of the processing of isolation resistance to microwave property in traditional Wilkinson power dividers;
4) the two T junction power combiners of microwave phase detector module application in the present invention, a T junction power distribution Device and two indirect heating type microwave power detectors realize 0-360 ° of phase-detection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the online given frequency microwave phase detector device theory diagram of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the top view of six port clamped beam couplers,
Fig. 3 is AA ' the directional profile figures of the port clamped beam couplers of Fig. 2 six,
Fig. 4 is the top view of T junction power divider/synthesizer,
Fig. 5 is the top view of indirect heating type microwave power detector,
Fig. 6 is AA ' the directional profile figures of Fig. 5 indirect heating type microwave power detectors.
Figure includes:Six port clamped beam couplers 1, microwave phase detector device 2, the first indirect heating type microwave power is passed The indirect heating type of sensor 3-1, the second indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-2, the 3rd microwave power detector 3-3, the 4th The T junction power combiner of indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-4, the first T junction power combiner 4-1, second 4-2, it is T-shaped Knot power divider 5, Si substrates 6, SiO2Layer 7, co-planar waveguide 8, anchor area 9, dielectric layer 10, clamped beam 11, air layer 12, air Bridge 13, terminal resistance 14, P-type semiconductor arm 15, N-type semiconductor arm 16, output electrode 17, hot junction 18, cold end 19, substrate film Structure 20, first port 1-1, second port 1-2, the 3rd port 1-3, the 4th port 1-4, fifth port 1-5, the 6th port 1- 6, the 7th port 4-1, the 8th port 4-2, the 9th port 4-3.
Specific embodiment
The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat of the present invention is by six port clamped beam couplings Clutch 1, microwave phase detector device 2, the first indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-1 and the second indirect heating type microwave power Sensor 3-2 cascades are constituted;
The port 1-3 of first port 1-1 to the 3rd, the 4th port 1-4 and first port of six port clamped beam couplers 1 1-1 to fifth port 1-5, the power degree of coupling of the 6th port 1-6 distinguish identical, and measured signal is through six port clamped beam couplers 1 first port 1-1 inputs, the first indirect heating type microwave power is respectively outputted to by the 3rd port 1-3 and fifth port 1-5 Sensor 3-1 and the second indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-2, by the 4th port 1-4 and the 6th port 1-6 outputs to micro- Wave phase detector 2, by second port 1-2 outputs to subordinate's process circuit, realizes the phase-detection to given frequency signal, And the signal after detection can be used for other process circuits.
Microwave phase detector device 2 is by the 3rd indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-3, the 4th indirectly heat type micro-wave work( Rate sensor 3-4, the first T junction power combiner 4-1, the second T junction power combiner 4-2, the structure of T junction power divider 5 Into;The topological structure of the first T junction power combiner 4-1, the second T junction power combiner 4-2 and T junction power divider 5 It is identical, be made up of co-planar waveguide 8 and air bridges 13, signal from the 7th port 4-1 input be T junction power divider 5, signal from 8th port 4-2, the 9th port 4-3 input are the first T junction power combiner 4-1 or the second T junction power combiner 4-2; The Cleaning Principle of its indirect heated microwave power sensor and microwave phase can be explained as follows:
Indirect heating type microwave power detector:Microwave power as shown in Figure 5 is input into from input port, by co-planar waveguide 8 are input to terminal resistance 14 is converted to heat;P-type semiconductor arm 15 and N-type semiconductor arm 16 constitute thermocouple, and thermocouple is leaned on Used as hot junction 18, thermocouple is near the region of output electrode 17 as cold end 19 in the nearly region of terminal resistance 14;Imitated according to Seebeck Should, input microwave power size is understood by the thermoelectrical potential for measuring output electrode 17;The back of hot junction 18 of thermocouple subtracts substrate Thin composition substrate film structure 20 is used to improve detection sensitivity.
Phase detectors:Microwave signal as shown in Figure 1 through six port clamped beam couplers 1 the 3rd port 1-3 and the 5th Port 1-5 is separately input to the first indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-1 and the second indirect heating type microwave power sensing Device 3-2 carries out coupled power detection, microwave signal through six port clamped beam couplers 1 the 4th port 1-4 and the 6th port 1-6 Being input to microwave phase detector device 2 carries out phase-detection;It is coplanar between two clamped beams 11 of six port clamped beam couplers 1 The length of waveguide 8 is λ/4, is now 90 ° by the two way microwave signals phase difference of port 4 and port 6;Input power Pr, and treat Survey the reference signal of the identical f (given frequency) of signal frequency, reference signal through T junction power divider 5 be divided into two-way power and Phase identical signal, with the two-way measured signal of the 4th port 1-4 and the 6th port 1-6 through the first T junction power combiner 4-1 and the first T junction power combiner 4-1 carry out power combing;3rd indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-3 and the 4th Indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-4 is to the power P after the synthesis of left and right two-waycs1, Pcs2Detected, and by formula (1) phase difference and reference signal between to be measured is drawn
P4, P6It is the coupled power of port 4 and port 6, and P4=P3, P6=P5Its watt level is by the 3rd indirectly heat Type micro-wave power sensor 3-3 and the 4th indirect heating type microwave power detector 3-4 are measured.
The preparation method of the online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat includes following Step:
1) 4 inches of high resistant Si substrates 6 are prepared, resistivity is 4000 Ω cm, and thickness is 400mm;
2) thermally grown a layer thickness is the SiO of 1.2mm2Layer 7;
3) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grows one layer of polysilicon, and thickness is 0.4mm;
4) one layer of photoresist and photoetching are coated, in addition to polysilicon resistance region, other regions are photo-etched glue protection, and note Enter phosphorus (P) ion, doping concentration is 1015cm-2, form terminal resistance 14;
5) one layer of photoresist is coated, P is used+Photolithography plate carries out photoetching, in addition to the region of P-type semiconductor arm 15, other regions Glue protection is photo-etched, boron (B) ion is then poured into, doping concentration is 1016cm-2, form the P-type semiconductor arm 15 of thermocouple;
6) one layer of photoresist is coated, N is used+Photolithography plate carries out photoetching, in addition to the region of N-type semiconductor arm 16, other regions Glue protection is photo-etched, phosphorus (P) ion is then poured into, doping concentration is 1016cm-2, form the N-type semiconductor arm 16 of thermocouple;
7) one layer of photoresist, photoetching thermoelectric pile and polysilicon resistance figure are coated, then thermocouple is formed by dry etching Arm and polysilicon resistance;
8) one layer of photoresist, the photoetching at photoetching removal co-planar waveguide 8, metal interconnecting wires and output electrode 17 are coated Glue;
9) electron beam evaporation (EBE) forms ground floor gold (Au), and thickness is 0.3mm, on removal photoresist and photoresist Au, stripping forms ground floor Au, thermoelectric pile metal interconnecting wires and the output electrode 17 of co-planar waveguide 8;
10) (LPCVD) one layer of Si is deposited3N4, thickness is 0.1mm;
11) one layer of photoresist is coated, photoetching simultaneously retains the photoresist below clamped beam 11, dry etching Si3N4, formed and be situated between Matter layer 10;
12) one layer of air of uniform coating layer 13 and litho pattern, thickness is 2mm, and the polyamides for retaining the lower section of clamped beam 11 is sub- Amine is used as sacrifice layer;
13) photoresist, the photoetching of photoetching removal clamped beam 11, anchor area 9, co-planar waveguide 8 and the position of output electrode 17 are coated Glue;
14) 500/1500/300A is evaporated°Ti/Au/Ti Seed Layer, the thickness of re-plating one after Ti layers at the top of removal Spend is Au layers of 2mm;
15) Au on photoresist and photoresist is removed, clamped beam 11, anchor area 9, co-planar waveguide 8 and output electrode is formed 17;
16) deep reaction ion etching (DRIE) the backing material back side, makes membrane structure 20;
17) polyimide sacrificial layer is discharged:Developer solution soaks, the polyimide sacrificial layer under removal clamped beam, deionization Water soaks slightly, absolute ethyl alcohol dehydration, is volatilized under normal temperature, dries.
Difference with the prior art of the present invention is:
Present invention employs six novel port clamped beam coupled structures, wherein the first end of six port clamped beam couplers Mouth 1-1 to the 3rd port 1-3, the 4th port 1-4 and first port 1-1 to fifth port 1-5, the power of the 6th port 1-6 The degree of coupling is identical;This clamped beam coupled structure is coupled out the signal of fraction to examine from the microwave signal of coplanar wave guide transmission The phase size of microwave signal is surveyed, and most of signal can be input in next stage process circuit;Realized to micro- using T junction The power combing of ripple signal and distribution, it is to avoid the processing of isolation resistance is to microwave in traditional Wilkinson power dividers The influence of energy;The power of microwave signal is detected using indirect heating type microwave power detector, with preferable microwave property And without DC power;The online unknown frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam of the invention, realizes to unknown frequency signal 0-360 ° of phase on-line checking.
The structure for meeting conditions above is considered as the online unknown frequency microwave phase of clamped beam indirectly heat of the invention Detector.

Claims (2)

1. the online given frequency microwave phase detector device of a kind of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat, it is characterised in that the phase is examined Device is surveyed to be made up of and the first indirectly heat type micro-wave work(six ports clamped beam coupler (1) and microwave phase detector device (2) cascade Sensor (3-1) and the cascade of the second indirectly heat type micro-wave work(sensor (3-2) are constituted;Wherein, six port clamped beam coupler (1) first port (1-1) arrives fifth port (1- to the 3rd port (1-3), the 4th port (1-4) and first port (1-1) 5), the 6th port (1-6) the power degree of coupling difference it is identical, measured signal through six port clamped beam couplers first port (1-1) is input into, and being respectively outputted to the first indirect heating type microwave power by the 3rd port (1-3) and fifth port (1-5) senses Device (3-1) and the second indirect heating type microwave power detector (3-2), are exported by the 4th port (1-4) and the 6th port (1-6) To microwave phase detector device (2), by second port (1-2) output to subordinate's process circuit;
Wherein, the structure of six ports clamped beam coupler (1) is symmetrical set with its center line, by co-planar waveguide (8), medium Layer (10), air layer (12) and clamped beam (11) are constituted;Co-planar waveguide (8) is produced on SiO2On layer (7), SiO2Layer (7) is produced on On Si substrates (6), the anchor area (9) of clamped beam (11) is produced on co-planar waveguide (8), the lower section metallization medium layer of clamped beam (11) (10) coupled capacitor structure, the coplanar ripple between two clamped beams (11), and with air layer (12), clamped beam (11) are collectively formed (8) length is led for λ/4.
2. the online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is indirectly heat type micro-wave work(sensor (3) by Si substrates (6), SiO2Layer (7), co-planar waveguide (8), terminal resistance (14), P Type semiconductor arm (15), N-type semiconductor arm (16), output electrode (17) is constituted;Microwave power is input to by co-planar waveguide (8) Terminal resistance (14) is converted to heat;P-type semiconductor arm (15) and N-type semiconductor arm (16) constitute thermocouple, and thermocouple is leaned on Nearly terminal resistance (14) region is close to output electrode (17) region as cold end (19) as hot junction (18).
CN201710052662.7A 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirect heating Active CN106841788B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710052662.7A CN106841788B (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirect heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710052662.7A CN106841788B (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirect heating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106841788A true CN106841788A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106841788B CN106841788B (en) 2019-03-19

Family

ID=59121014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710052662.7A Active CN106841788B (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirect heating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106841788B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101034122A (en) * 2007-03-30 2007-09-12 东南大学 Microelectronic machinery orthogonal double channels microwave phase online detector and manufacturing method therefor
JP4436065B2 (en) * 2003-04-23 2010-03-24 三菱重工業株式会社 Phase measuring device and space solar power generation system
CN101788605B (en) * 2010-02-01 2012-04-11 东南大学 Wireless-receiving system for detecting microelectronic mechanical microwave frequency and preparation method thereof
CN103048540A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 东南大学 Online microwave frequency detector and detecting method thereof based on cantilever beam and direct-type power sensor
CN103278681A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 东南大学 Microwave power sensor with multi-cantilever structure
CN103018559B (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-04-15 东南大学 Device and method for phase detection based on indirect type micromechanical microwave power sensor
CN103344831B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-04-29 东南大学 Phase detector based on micromechanical direct thermoelectric power sensors and preparation method thereof
CN104614584A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-13 南京邮电大学 Micro-mechanical, high-precision and fixed supporting beam type microwave power detecting system and preparation method thereof
CN104655921A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-27 南京邮电大学 Microwave power detection system based on parallel-connected MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) cantilever beams and preparation method of microwave power detection system
CN104950172A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-30 东南大学 GaAs-based low-leakage-current microwave phase detector provided with double clamped-beam switches

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4436065B2 (en) * 2003-04-23 2010-03-24 三菱重工業株式会社 Phase measuring device and space solar power generation system
CN101034122A (en) * 2007-03-30 2007-09-12 东南大学 Microelectronic machinery orthogonal double channels microwave phase online detector and manufacturing method therefor
CN101788605B (en) * 2010-02-01 2012-04-11 东南大学 Wireless-receiving system for detecting microelectronic mechanical microwave frequency and preparation method thereof
CN103018559B (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-04-15 东南大学 Device and method for phase detection based on indirect type micromechanical microwave power sensor
CN103048540A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 东南大学 Online microwave frequency detector and detecting method thereof based on cantilever beam and direct-type power sensor
CN103278681A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 东南大学 Microwave power sensor with multi-cantilever structure
CN103344831B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-04-29 东南大学 Phase detector based on micromechanical direct thermoelectric power sensors and preparation method thereof
CN104614584A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-13 南京邮电大学 Micro-mechanical, high-precision and fixed supporting beam type microwave power detecting system and preparation method thereof
CN104655921A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-27 南京邮电大学 Microwave power detection system based on parallel-connected MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) cantilever beams and preparation method of microwave power detection system
CN104950172A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-30 东南大学 GaAs-based low-leakage-current microwave phase detector provided with double clamped-beam switches

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ZHENXIANG YI 等: "Fabrication of the Different Microwave Power Sensor by Seesaw-Type MEMS Membrane", 《JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS》 *
焦永昌 等: "基于MEMS技术的差分式微波信号相位检测器", 《东南大学学报》 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106841788B (en) 2019-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106645920B (en) Clamped beam T junction indirect heating type microwave signal detector
CN108279405A (en) Adaption radar ratio method cantilever beam micro-nano microwave detects and demodulation monolithic system
CN106841788A (en) The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirectly heat
CN106841793B (en) The online given frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam indirect heating
CN106872780B (en) The online unknown frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam T junction indirect heating
CN106841787B (en) Clamped beam T junction directly heats online unknown frequency microwave phase detector device
CN106841796B (en) The online unknown frequency microwave phase detector device of clamped beam indirect heating
CN106841794B (en) Clamped beam T junction directly heats online given frequency microwave phase detector device
CN106841785B (en) Clamped beam directly heats online given frequency microwave phase detector device
CN106841771B (en) Clamped beam T junction direct-heating type microwave signal detector
CN106841789B (en) Clamped beam directly heats online unknown frequency microwave phase detector device
CN106814259B (en) Clamped beam direct-heating type microwave signal detector
CN108594176A (en) The direct micro-nano microwave of ratio method cantilever beam detects demodulating system in adaption radar
CN107064617B (en) Silicon substrate cantilever beam couples indirect heating type unknown frequency millimeter wave phase detectors
CN106841781B (en) Online millimeter wave phase detectors are directly heated based on silicon substrate cantilever beam T junction
CN106872797B (en) Clamped beam T junction indirect heating type microwave signal detector device
CN106711164B (en) Clamped beam indirect heating type microwave signal detector
CN106841800B (en) Silicon substrate given frequency slot-coupled formula direct-type millimeter wave phase detectors
CN106841802B (en) Based on the online millimeter wave phase detectors of silicon substrate cantilever beam T junction indirect heating
CN108303687A (en) The direct MEMS microwaves of phase comparing method clamped beam detect demodulating system in adaption radar
CN108508415A (en) Ratio method slot-coupled MEMS microwaves detection demodulation monolithic system in adaption radar
CN108594188A (en) The direct MEMS microwaves of ratio method cantilever beam detect demodulating system in adaption radar
CN108896827A (en) The direct micro-nano microwave of phase comparing method clamped beam detects demodulating system in adaption radar
CN108508417A (en) Adaption radar phase comparing method clamped beam micro-nano microwave detects and demodulation monolithic system
CN108646224A (en) The direct MEMS microwaves of phase comparing method cantilever beam detect demodulating system in adaption radar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant