CN106818443A - A kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818443A CN106818443A CN201710183458.9A CN201710183458A CN106818443A CN 106818443 A CN106818443 A CN 106818443A CN 201710183458 A CN201710183458 A CN 201710183458A CN 106818443 A CN106818443 A CN 106818443A
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- red maple
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- cuttage
- water
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- 235000011772 Acer rubrum var tomentosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000009057 Acer rubrum var tridens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000038081 red maple Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000004144 Acer rubrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 102100040431 Activator of basal transcription 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 101000964349 Homo sapiens Activator of basal transcription 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000931515 Acer palmatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method, including：The preparation of cuttage vessel；The preparation of mill water culture nutrient solution；The selection of red maple branch；Red maple branch is processed with bactericide；Red maple branch is processed with ABT1 root-inducing powders；Water planting room induces red maple branch to take root.Breeding red maple using the inventive method can break away from the restriction of cultivated land resource, area is bred in expansion, influence of the external environment to survival rate is at utmost reduced simultaneously, the problem for overcoming cutting time limited, shortening is taken root the cycle, allows stem cutting survival rate to significantly improve, and break former breeding practice because the envirment factors such as temperature, humidity, soil, water quality it is not good influence the restriction of cuttage shoot survival percent, huge economic worth can be created again, with greatly dissemination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method, belong to domestication of plants technical field.
Background technology
Red maple, property happiness sunlight, is adapted to warm and moist weather, is afraid of that burning sun is exposed to the sun, and relatively resists cold, and slightly drought-enduring, intolerant to waterlogging is suitable to be born in
Fertile loose well-drained soil.In the blade of red maple contain various pigments, be respectively chlorophyll, lutein, carrotene,
Carotenoid etc..In spring and summer, because chlorophyll has comparative advantage, blade is fresh and tender emerald green, and when autumn arrives, mercury dropped,
Chlorophyll synthesis are obstructed, while chlorophyll is easily converted into lutein and anthocyanidin at low temperature, and are further converted to haematochrome,
Blade is presented red.Also just because of red maple has this characteristic that changes colour, occupation rate of market remains high, deep to be liked by consumer
Vigorously, it is a rare foliage plant.
At present, the common propagation method of red maple has two classes：One class is propagation by grafiting, is made with 2~4 years raw Acer palmatum seedlings
Stock, but grafting cannot large-scale breeding, often for rare kind, additionally, graft survival rate is vulnerable to the rings such as season, weather
Border factor influence, survival rate is widely different；Another kind of is softwood cutting propagation, and existing technology is typically carried out in plum rains period,
Just taken root successively after needing one and a half months, the cycle is oversize, Cutting conditions and environment are whard to control, cause survival rate unstable.
Cannot establishing in large scale production.Above reason results in the problems such as red maple sapling price is high, and species is few.
And water culture technique just compensate for this defect as a new plant cultivation technology, it has thoroughly broken away from and has ploughed
The restriction of ground resource, expands planting range, while influence of the external environment to breeding potential is reduced to the full extent, not only
Soil restriction can be broken away from, it might even be possible to manipulated by computer, by a variety of factors in red maple growth and development process（Temperature, illumination,
Water quality）All the time optimum state is in, so as to realize factorial praluction.
For these reasons, water culture technique is applied into breeding for red maple, red maple can be made by water planting inductive technology
Branch can not only overcome that cuttage season is subject to time restriction and survival rate is unstable asks directly in nutrient solution Rapid Rooting
Topic, realization can breed throughout the year, and survival rate stabilization.And the red maple of water planting can be in the tank of three-dimensional or nutrient solution pipeline
Middle centralized production, reduces unit area cost, improves unit area output.In addition in the absence of soil disease etc. during water planting is induced
Threaten, survival rate is higher and later stage health degree is higher.It is thus suitable for extensive seedling quickly to breed, meets market to red maple
The demand of nursery stock, creates huge economic worth, therefore can widely popularize.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defects for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage
Propagation method, is mainly used in improving that former breeding method cutting time is limited, the phenomenon that the cycle is long, survival rate is unstable.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that, bag
Include：
The preparation of cuttage vessel：Using three-dimensional cultivation pipeline as cuttage vessel, field planting basket is that ware is fixed in cuttage；
The preparation of mill water culture nutrient solution：Nutrient includes N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mo, B, and organic matter includes sweet ammonia
Acid, puridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid, inorganic chelator include EDTA-Na2。
The selection of red maple branch：Cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane by selection annotinous branch as cuttings；
Red maple branch is processed with bactericide；
Red maple branch is processed with ABT1 root-inducing powders；
Water planting room induces red maple branch to take root：Red maple branch is wrapped up with water-absorbing sponge, is fixed in field planting basket, then transplanted
On three-dimensional cultivation pipeline, water level adds to field planting basket base portion in three-dimensional cultivation pipeline.
Further, made from the 3*3 three-dimensional cultivations pipeline that iron shelf and diameter 110cmPVC pipes are made in water planting room
It is cuttage vessel, ware is fixed by cuttage of the plastics field planting basket of 8cm bores, is punched on pipeline with hole making drill, as field planting basket
Mouth is placed, and pipeline is carried out disinfection with 1000~1500 times of potassium permanganate dilutions, cleaned after immersion 20min.
Further, the ppm concentration of each nutrient is in the mill water culture nutrient solution：N：300~900；P：180~
450；K：320~510；Ca：70~160；Mg：50~120；Fe：5~16；Zn：0.2~1.0；Mn：0.4~2；Cu：0.01~
0.1；Mo：0.01~0.1；B：0.1~0.2, the ppm concentration of organic matter is:Glycine：0.05~1；Puridoxine hydrochloride：
0.05~1；Thiamine hydrochloride 0.05~1；Nicotinic acid 0.01~1；The ppm concentration of inorganic chelator is：EDTA-Na2：20~50.
Further, described red maple branch growth selection is healthy and strong, bud is good, no disease and pests harm annotinous branch, with process
The scissors of 75% alcohol disinfecting is trimmed to the branch of 10~15cm as cuttings, and cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, removes most of leaf
Piece only stays 1~2 or all removes.
Further, it is with the specific method of the bactericide red maple branch for the treatment of：Prepare microbicide solution；By red maple branch base
Portion carries out disinfection in being immersed in microbicide solution, bactericide submergence wound, disinfecting time 20min~1h；Take out, shady place hangs
More than 12h, it is ensured that wound surface healing in root is dried.
Further, the bactericide is plain in mass ratio by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, streptomycin sulphate, Trichoderma harzianum
5:3:3:1 allotment is formed, and the concentration of sterilant is 600 times of dilutions.
Further, it is with the specific method of the ABT1 root-inducing powders red maple branch for the treatment of：Red maple branch base portion is immersed in 10
3min~1h is soaked in the ABT1 solution of~1000 mg/L；Taking-up is dried, and is placed on more than ventilating and cooling place 12h, it is ensured that ABT1's
Absorption and the healing completely of wound.
Further, the ABT1 concentration is 600 mg/L.
Further, also including daily management：Between 5.8~7.2, liquid level keeps submergence field planting to control nutrient solution pH value
Basket base portion, liquid level declines supplement in time, and nutrient solution is changed in timing, using water circle device, it is ensured that the supply of oxygen, using temperature
Control equipment makes water planting room temperature maintain 20~25 DEG C, and air humidity is kept 80~90% using intermittent spraying device；Regulation hides
Cloudy equipment, it is 6h to control light application time, it is to avoid direct sunlight, keeps water planting chamber ventilated good, the bactericide of sprinkling in every 10 days
600 times of dilutions of mixed liquor, until taking root.
Further, also including acclimatization and transplantses：When the cuttings new root of water planting grows to 1~2cm, it is transplanted in seedling medium
And be colonized in furrow, it is to avoid direct sunlight, seedling medium overburden depth is 4cm, and a water is poured daily after transplanting, is passed after one week
Subtract, allow root system is more to grow out, obtain final red maple seedling.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached：The method that the present invention is provided is based on the superiority of water culture technique, can be most
Influence of the external environment to plant propagation rate is reduced in big degree, whole production process is carried out into artificial intelligence regulation and control, make temperature
Degree, moisture, illumination and air humidity are in optimum state all the time.
Additionally, the growth characteristics of normal plants can be kept using the red maple for breeding of the invention.
In addition, the method for the present invention can be used for the vegetative propagation of various plants, including draft class, woody, decorative flower
Deng most plants, its is applied widely, and can realize whole year production.
It follows that breeding red maple using the inventive method can break away from the restriction of cultivated land resource, area is bred in expansion, together
When at utmost reduce influence of the external environment to survival rate, overcome the problem that cutting time is limited, shortening is taken root the cycle, allows branch
Be inserted into motility rate to significantly improve, and break former breeding practice influences because of the not good of the envirment factors such as temperature, humidity, soil, water quality
The restriction of cuttage shoot survival percent, and huge economic worth can be created, with greatly dissemination.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating technical side of the invention
Case, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps：
The preparation of step one, cuttage vessel；
The 3*3 three-dimensional cultivations pipeline being made from iron shelf and diameter 110cmPVC pipes in water planting room as cuttage vessel, with
The plastics field planting basket of 8cm bores is that ware is fixed in cuttage, is punched on pipeline with hole making drill, and mouth is placed as field planting basket, is used in combination
1000~1500 times of potassium permanganate dilutions carry out disinfection to pipeline, are cleaned after immersion 20min.
The preparation of step 2, mill water culture nutrient solution；
The nutrient that mill water culture nutrient solution is prepared in the present invention is also wrapped including N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mo, B etc.
Include some organic matters and inorganic chelator.
When using above-mentioned element, this dvielement ppm concentration in aqueous is preferably：N：560；P：180；K：360；
Ca：120；Mg：90；Fe：15；Zn: 1.0；Mn：1.5；Cu：0.05；Mo：0.01；B：0.1；The ppm concentration of organic matter is:It is sweet
Propylhomoserin：0.01；Puridoxine hydrochloride：0.01；Thiamine hydrochloride 0.01；Nicotinic acid 0.01；Inorganic chelator EDTA-Na 2Ppm concentration
It is 35.
The selection of step 3, red maple branch；
Described red maple branch growth selection is healthy and strong, bud is good, no disease and pests harm annotinous branch, is trimmed to the branch of 10~15cm
As cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, removes most of blade and only stay 1~2 or all remove.
Step 4, process red maple branch with bactericide；
The concrete technology method of the step is：
（1）Microbicide solution is prepared；
（2）Red maple branch base portion is immersed in microbicide solution and is carried out disinfection；
（3）Bactericide submerges wound, disinfecting time 20min~1h；
（4）Take out, shady place hangs more than 12h, it is ensured that wound surface healing in root is dried.
In addition, bactericide is mixed liquor in the present invention, by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, streptomycin sulphate, Kazakhstan thatch wood
Mycin in mass ratio 5:3:3:1 allotment is formed, and mainly for the disease that red maple is common, concentration of sterilant is 600 times of dilutions.
Step 5, process red maple branch with ABT1 root-inducing powders；
The concrete technology method of the step is：
（1）Red maple branch base portion is immersed in 100mg/L ABT1 solution and soaks 10min；
（2）Taking-up is dried, and is placed on more than ventilating and cooling place 12h, it is ensured that the absorption of ABT1 and the healing completely of wound, preferably
Dry in the shade；
Step 6, water planting room induce red maple branch to take root；
Red maple branch is wrapped up with water-absorbing sponge, is fixed in field planting basket, then transplanted on pvc pipe, water level adds in pvc pipe
Extremely to field planting basket base portion.
Step 7, daily management；
Control nutrient solution pH value is between 5.8~7.2, and liquid level keeps submergence field planting basket base portion, liquid level to decline supplement in time, and fixed
Shi Genghuan nutrient solutions, using water circle device, it is ensured that the supply of oxygen, using temperature control device make water planting room temperature maintain 20~
25 DEG C, air humidity is kept 80~90% using intermittent spraying device.Equipment of sheltering from heat or light is adjusted, light application time is controlled in 6h or so,
Direct sunlight is avoided, keeps water planting chamber ventilated good, every 10 days sprinkling 600 times of dilutions of bactericide mixed liquor, Zhi Daosheng
Root.
Step 8, acclimatization and transplantses；
When water planting new root grows to 1~2cm, it is transplanted in seedling medium and is colonized in the furrow for avoiding direct sunlight, after transplanting
A water is poured daily, is successively decreased after one week, during to the 5th day, obtaining final health has the red maple seedling for stablizing root.
Step 9, subsequent growth；
The cuttage seeding of stabilization of taking root can be lived in persistently in water, it is also possible to which cultivation is in soil.Both the above mode is by 3
The time observation of more than individual month, Reducing sugar is good, occurs without death condition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method of the present invention, substantially same as Example 1, difference is：
In step 5,
Using 300mg/L ABT1 solution, soak 0.5 hour.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method of the present invention, substantially same as Example 1, difference is：
In step 5,
Using 600mg/L ABT1 solution, soak 0.5 hour.
Embodiment 4
A kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method of the present invention, substantially same as Example 1, difference is：
In step 5,
Using 800mg/L ABT1 solution, soak 0.5 hour.
The present invention is drawn the following conclusions by experiment：
The induction group of 600 mg/L ABT1 solution is optimal.Its initial water planting root system is averagely to induce occur for the 18th day, than it
He organizes average fast 2~3 day time.After by hardening 5 days, root system stable state is reached, nothing is dead after continuing water planting or transplanting earth culture
Situations such as dying occurs, and reaches seedling cultivation and requires that, by statistics, its hardening time is faster 1~1.5 day than other groups.
Additionally, the outward appearance and autochthonal difference of the aquatic root system of the inventive method induction.Its water root is in light color, and the tip of a root is
White, rather than the brown or yellow that earth culture root is presented, and portion tip has blackhead.Additionally, water planting root system is full, it is healthy and strong, firmly
Degree is improved, but more crisp, pliable to fracture, different from the flexible root system of earth culture.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deform
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that, including：
The preparation of cuttage vessel：Using three-dimensional cultivation pipeline as cuttage vessel, field planting basket is that ware is fixed in cuttage；
The preparation of mill water culture nutrient solution：Nutrient includes N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mo, B, and organic matter includes sweet ammonia
Acid, puridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid, inorganic chelator include EDTA-Na2；
The selection of red maple branch：Cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane by selection annotinous branch as cuttings；
Red maple branch is processed with bactericide；
Red maple branch is processed with ABT1 root-inducing powders；
Water planting room induces red maple branch to take root：Red maple branch is wrapped up with water-absorbing sponge, is fixed in field planting basket, then transplanted
On three-dimensional cultivation pipeline, water level adds to field planting basket base portion in three-dimensional cultivation pipeline.
2. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, selected in water planting room
The 3*3 three-dimensional cultivations pipeline that iron shelf and diameter 110cmPVC pipes are made as cuttage vessel, with the plastics field planting basket of 8cm bores
For ware is fixed in cuttage, punched on pipeline with hole making drill, mouth is placed as field planting basket, and it is dilute with 1000~1500 times of potassium permanganate
Release liquid to carry out disinfection pipeline, cleaned after immersion 20min.
3. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the water planting nutrition
The ppm concentration of each nutrient is in liquid：N：300~900；P：180~450；K：320~510；Ca：70~160；Mg：50~
120；Fe：5~16；Zn：0.2~1.0；Mn：0.4~2；Cu：0.01~0.1；Mo：0.01~0.1；B：0.1~0.2, it is organic
The ppm concentration of thing is:Glycine：0.05~1；Puridoxine hydrochloride：0.05~1；Thiamine hydrochloride 0.05~1；Nicotinic acid 0.01~
1；The ppm concentration of inorganic chelator is：EDTA-Na2：20~50.
4. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described red maple branch
Growth selection is healthy and strong, bud is good, no disease and pests harm annotinous branch, and 10~15cm is trimmed to the scissors by 75% alcohol disinfecting
Branch as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, remove most of blade only stay 1~2 or all remove.
5. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, process red with bactericide
The specific method of maple branch is：Prepare microbicide solution；Red maple branch base portion is immersed in microbicide solution and is carried out disinfection, killed
Microbial inoculum submerges wound, disinfecting time 20min~1h；Take out, shady place hangs more than 12h, it is ensured that wound surface healing in root is dried in the air
It is dry.
6. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the bactericide is by more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl, streptomycin sulphate, Trichoderma harzianum element in mass ratio 5:3:3:1 allotment is formed, and the concentration of sterilant is
600 times of dilutions.
7. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at ABT1 root-inducing powders
The specific method for managing red maple branch is：Red maple branch base portion is immersed in the ABT1 solution of 10~1000 mg/L and soaks 3min
~1h；Taking-up is dried, and is placed on more than ventilating and cooling place 12h, it is ensured that the absorption of ABT1 and the healing completely of wound.
8. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the ABT1 concentration is
600 mg/L。
9. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also including daily pipe
Reason：Control nutrient solution pH value is between 5.8~7.2, and liquid level keeps submergence field planting basket base portion, liquid level to decline supplement in time, and fixed
Shi Genghuan nutrient solutions, using water circle device, it is ensured that the supply of oxygen, using temperature control device make water planting room temperature maintain 20~
25 DEG C, air humidity is kept 80~90% using intermittent spraying device；Equipment of sheltering from heat or light is adjusted, it is 6h to control light application time, it is to avoid
Direct sunlight, keeps water planting chamber ventilated good, every 10 days sprinkling 600 times of dilutions of bactericide mixed liquor, until taking root.
10. a kind of red maple bough water planting cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also moved including hardening
Plant：When the cuttings new root of water planting grows to 1~2cm, it is transplanted in seedling medium and is colonized in furrow, it is to avoid direct sunlight, educates
Seedling matrix overburden depth is 4cm, and a water is poured daily after transplanting, is successively decreased after one week, allows root system is more to grow out, and is obtained finally
Red maple seedling.
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| CN107439349A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-08 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple |
| CN107593359A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市致富家庭农场 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium cutting propagation method of high-survival rate |
| CN108124749A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method that clematis Water culture is taken root |
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
| CN110521568A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-03 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of rapid propagation method of wedding gauze kerchief bracketplant |
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