CN107439349A - A kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple - Google Patents
A kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439349A CN107439349A CN201710720335.4A CN201710720335A CN107439349A CN 107439349 A CN107439349 A CN 107439349A CN 201710720335 A CN201710720335 A CN 201710720335A CN 107439349 A CN107439349 A CN 107439349A
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- cuttings
- nutrient solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to new technical field of cultivation, there is provided a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple.This method includes：The collection and processing of cuttings：The base portion of cuttings is cut into inclined-plane by the branch that red maple young sprout is trimmed into the double buds of double leaf as cuttings；Nutrient solution configures：By water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Vitamin B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate configuration is used as nutrient solution；Water planting culture：Cuttings is tilted in insertion nutrient solution；Daily management：Control the room temperature of cuttage room, indoor humidity, culture-liquid temp DEG C, timing changes nutrient solution and to nutrient solution oxygenation.The rooting rate and survival rate of red maple cutting propagation can be significantly improved by cultivating red maple as stated above, reduce recruitment spending, and can realize throughout the year can nursery, suitable for large-scale production, factorial praluction, there is good application value and realistic meaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new technical field of cultivation, specifically, is related to a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple.
Background technology
Red maple is the defoliation small arbor of maple section Acer, its leaf color bright red, is rare foliage plant.Traditional red maple breeding
Method mainly based on grafting and soil cuttage, is typically carried out in spring and autumn or plum rain season.But Traditional breeding processes are in the time
Technically it is very limited above and all, and the cost such as recruitment is larger.
Therefore, inventing a kind of propagation method for the red maple that can solve the problem that above mentioned problem becomes urgently to be resolved hurrily at present ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Water culture breeding side of red maple
Method, this method can significantly improve the rooting rate and survival rate of red maple cutting propagation, reduce recruitment spending, and can realize 1 year
The four seasons can nursery.
In order to achieve the above object, the preferable solution that uses of the present invention is：
A kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple, it is characterised in that including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：The branch that red maple young sprout is trimmed into the 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is incited somebody to action as cuttings
The base portion of cuttings is cut into inclined-plane；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Vitamin B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate
According to 950-1050ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；
(3) water planting culture：Cuttings is tilted in 30-45 ° of insertion nutrient solution；
(4) daily management：The room temperature for controlling cuttage room is 20~30 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 80~100%, culture-liquid temp
For 15-20 DEG C, a nutrient solutions are changed within 2-3 days and to nutrient solution oxygenation.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, also include between step (1) and step (3)：By base portion 2-
4cm is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, and base portion is taken out and is placed in 100-125mg/L ABT1 after draining away the water and soaks 1-
2h, take out standby.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, also include between step (2) and step (3)：In cuttage room
It is interior to use casing to pour into nutrient solution into casing, the depth for keeping nutrient solution is 3-5cm as cuttage vessel；From cystosepiment
As the device of fixed cuttings, the thickness of cystosepiment is 2cm, and its length and width is respectively less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and is steeping in advance
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm multiple cutting holes are got on foam plate.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, casing is made of glass or plastics.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in addition to 800 times of carbendazim solutions to cystosepiment and casing
Sterilization.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, red maple young sprout using giving birth to semi-lignified or lignifying then
Branch.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the temperature control of the water in step (2) is at 20-25 DEG C.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the oxygen concentration of the oxygen-adding amount in step (4) is 4.0-5.0mg/
L。
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in addition to step (5) hardening and transplanting：When cuttings young root is grown
To 1-2cm it is long when, by cuttings be implanted into seedling medium in and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；Watered after transplanting,
Avoid direct sunlight.
A kind of beneficial effect of the Water culture propagation method of red maple provided by the invention is：
The Water culture propagation method of red maple provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：Choose first then give birth to semi-lignified or
The red maple young sprout of lignifying；Red maple young sprout is trimmed to the branches of the 8-10cm double buds of double leaf as cuttings, wherein, 8-10cm's
Cuttings can ensure there are enough eyes in cuttings；Then the base portion of cuttings is cut into inclined-plane, inclined-plane is advantageous to increase base portion
With the contact surface of nutrient solution；In order to fully be carried out disinfection to cuttings, preferably, base portion 2-4cm is immersed into 800 times of carbendazim
In solution, base portion is taken out and is placed in 100-25mg/L ABT1 after draining away the water and soaks 1-2h, wherein, ABT1 category strengths are raw
Root powder, the cuttings processing of No. ABT1 cutting propagation for being applied to plant with difficult rooting, in the concentration range, can be obtained best
Rooting efficiency；
Then, according to water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Vitamin B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 950-
1050ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement nutrient solution, wherein, it is contemplated that the property of medicine is not destroyed, water is preferably 20-25 DEG C
Running water, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate can promote the stability of solution as stabilizer, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can provide plant
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer needed for growth；It should be noted that each raw material and its component proportion involved by the nutrient solution pass through
The creative experiment gained of inventor, in those raw materials and its ratio range, reaction is more complete, red maple rooting rate and survives
Rate is higher；
Then, the position for further cuttings in nutrient solution, cuttings shakiness is avoided to cause landing etc. in nutrient solution
Phenomenon occurs, preferably, using casing as cuttage vessel in cuttage room, it is contemplated that observe convenient and convenient transportation
Deng, it is preferable that casing is made of glass or plastics；Then nutrient solution is poured into casing, the depth for keeping nutrient solution is 3-
5cm；From device of the cystosepiment as fixed cuttings, the thickness of cystosepiment is 2cm, and its length and width is respectively less than casing internal diameter
5cm, and spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm multiple cutting holes are got on cystosepiment in advance, it is contemplated that sterilization is abundant, it is preferable that uses
800 times of carbendazim solutions sterilize to cystosepiment and casing；
Then cuttings is tilted in 30-45 ° of insertion nutrient solution, 30-45 ° of inclination is advantageous to cuttings maximum area and connect with solution
Touch, beneficial to early, raw strengthening root of taking root；
Then, in order to meet the temperature and humidity requirement for taking root required, it is 20~30 DEG C to control the room temperature of cuttage room to control,
Indoor humidity control is 80~100%, and culture-liquid temp control is 15-20 DEG C, changes within 2-3 days a nutrient solutions and to nutrient solution
Oxygenation, wherein, the oxygen concentration of oxygen-adding amount is preferably 4.0-5.0mg/L to ensure to meet needed for cuttings growth；
Then, be ensure cuttings normal growth, when cuttings young root grow to 1-2cm it is long when, by cuttings be implanted into seedling medium in
And be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；Watered after transplanting, avoid direct sunlight；
In addition, experimental procedure involved in experimentation and the process parameters range of each step are to pass through inventor
Creativeness experiment gained, in the range of those steps and processing compound, can further improve the speed of taking root of red maple cutting propagation
Degree and survival rate；
The Water culture propagation method of the red maple, is highly suitable for large-scale production, factorial praluction, has good answer
With value and realistic meaning, there is the rooting rate for significantly improving red maple cutting propagation and survival rate, reduce recruitment spending and be logical
Cross the regulation and control such as water temperature can be achieved throughout the year can nursery the advantages that.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 125mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1000ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 100mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1000ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 110mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1000ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 110mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 950ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 110mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1050ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 90mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1000ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 130mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1000ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 110mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 800ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple：Including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：Choose the semi-lignified raw then or lignifying that robust growth, bud are good, disease-free
Red maple young sprout, the branch for trimming out the 1000 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane, will be slotting
Fringe base portion 2-4cm, which is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilizes 10min, takes out and is placed in after draining away the water in 130mg/L ABT1
1-2h is soaked, is taken out standby；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By 20-25 DEG C of running water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Dimension life
Plain B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is according to 1200ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；Glass is selected in cuttage room
Or casing made of plastics pours into nutrient solution, medium depth 3-5cm into cuttage vessel as cuttage vessel；It is fixed to insert
The device of bar is thickness 2cm cystosepiment, and its length and width is both less than casing internal diameter 5cm, and with card punch in advance in foam
Spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm aperture are got on plate, cleaning is carried out to cystosepiment and casing with 800 times of carbendazim solutions disappeared using preceding
Poison.
(3) water planting culture：1000 cuttings after processing are inserted in the aperture of cystosepiment, and cuttings is tilted 30-
45 °, cystosepiment is placed in casing.
(4) daily management：By the room temperature control in cuttage room be 20~30 DEG C after cuttage, indoor humidity control for 80~
100%, solution temperature control is 15-20 DEG C, changes a nutrient solution, and makes oxygen to nutrient solution oxygenation with oxygen pump within 2-3 days
Gas content is controlled in 4.0-5.0mg/L；After continuous culture 20 days, the sample number taken root is counted, rooting rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Take out cuttings and be colonized in furrow, the depth for being implanted into matrix is 4cm；1 is poured after transplanting daily
Secondary water, successively decrease after 10 days, avoid direct sunlight；After transplanting 45 days, the sample number survived is counted, survival rate is calculated and is shown in Table 1.
Experimental example 1
The rooting rate and survival rate for the sample that Statistics Implementation example 1-5 and comparative example 1-4 is provided are shown in Table 1 respectively.
The rooting rate and survival rate for the sample that the embodiment 1-5 of table 1 and comparative example 1-4 is provided
| Group number | Rooting rate (%) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.3 | 96.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 97.5 | 96.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.6 | 97.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 98.4 | 97.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 98.0 | 96.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 92.3 | 87.6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 93.7 | 90.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 86.8 | 82.1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 84.3 | 80.5 |
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that the red maple of Water culture propagation method culture provided using the application, its rooting rate can reach
To more than 80%, last survival rate can reach 80%, and the result shows, it is red to provide common method culture using the application
Maple, the rooting rate and survival rate of red maple cutting propagation can be significantly improved, reduce recruitment spending, and can realize equal throughout the year
Can nursery.
Wherein, comparative example 1 and 2 is compared with embodiment 1-3, and the concentration range of its strength root-inducing powder provided is not in the present invention
In the range of embodiment provides, according to the data of table 1, it is clear that its red maple rooting rate and survival rate also carry not as good as the embodiment of the present invention
The method of confession is high, and the result shows, when ABT1 concentration is 100-25mg/L, can obtain optimal rooting efficiency and survive
Effect；In addition, comparative example 1-3 is understood, the rooting efficiency of embodiment 3 and survive that effect is best, and the result further demonstrates that,
In the concentration range that the embodiment of the present invention provides common ABT1, the rooting efficiency of red maple and to survive effect best.
Comparative example 3 and 4 is compared with embodiment 3-5, and each group distribution ratio of its nutrient solution provided is not in the embodiment of the present invention
In the range of offer, according to the data of table 1, it is clear that its red maple rooting rate and survival rate are also not as good as side provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method is high, and the result shows, works as water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Vitamin B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to
950-1050ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:When 2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution, optimal rooting efficiency can be obtained and survived
Effect；In addition, comparative example 3-5 is understood, the rooting efficiency of embodiment 3 and survive that effect is best, and the result further demonstrates that,
There is provided in the embodiment of the present invention in common nutrient solution each component ratio range, the rooting efficiency of red maple and to survive effect best.
In summary, the Water culture propagation method of red maple provided in an embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve red maple cuttage
The rooting rate and survival rate of breeding, recruitment spending is reduced, and can realize throughout the year can nursery.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Water culture propagation method of red maple, it is characterised in that including following preparation process：
(1) collection and processing of cuttings：The branch that red maple young sprout is trimmed to the 8-10cm double buds of double leaf is used as cuttings, described in general
The base portion of cuttings is cut into inclined-plane；
(2) nutrient solution configures：By water：Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：Vitamin C：Vitamin B12：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to
950-1050ml:2g:25g:5g:5g:2g proportional arrangement is as nutrient solution；
(3) water planting culture：The cuttings is tilted in 30-45 ° of insertion nutrient solution；
(4) daily management：The room temperature for controlling cuttage room is 20~30 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 80~100%, and culture-liquid temp is
15-20 DEG C, change within 2-3 days a nutrient solutions and to the nutrient solution oxygenation.
2. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1) and step (3)
Between also include：The base portion 2-4cm is immersed in 800 times of carbendazim solutions, the base portion is taken out and drained away the water rearmounted
1-2h is soaked in 100-125mg/L ABT1, is taken out standby.
3. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2) and step (3)
Between also include：The nutrient solution is poured into casing, keeps nutrient solution as cuttage vessel using casing in cuttage room
Depth is 3-5cm；From device of the cystosepiment as fixed cuttings, the thickness of cystosepiment is 2cm, and its length and width is respectively less than
Casing internal diameter 5cm, and spacing 5cm, diameter 1cm multiple cutting holes are got on cystosepiment in advance.
4. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the casing using glass or
Plastics are made.
5. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include with bacterium more than 800 times
Clever solution sterilizes to the cystosepiment and the casing.
6. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the red maple young sprout, which uses, works as
Give birth to semi-lignified or the branch of lignifying year.
7. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of the water in step (2)
Degree control is at 20-25 DEG C.
8. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxygen-adding amount in step (4)
Oxygen concentration be 4.0-5.0mg/L.
9. the Water culture propagation method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step (5) hardening
And transplanting：When the cuttings young root grow to 1-2cm it is long when, by cuttings be implanted into seedling medium in and be colonized in furrow, be implanted into matrix
Depth be 4cm；Watered after transplanting, avoid direct sunlight.
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| CN109156185A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of masson pine Water culture method for culturing seedlings |
| CN112753554A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院（福建省林业技术发展研究中心、福建省林业生产力促进中心、中国林业科学研究院海西分院） | Phoebe bournei steam cuttage device of growing seedlings |
| CN114532200A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Passion fruit water culture seedling method |
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| CN109156185A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of masson pine Water culture method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN114532200B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-09-15 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Passion fruit water seedling cultivation method |
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