CN106721734A - 一种保健饮料及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种保健饮料及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106721734A CN106721734A CN201611237372.1A CN201611237372A CN106721734A CN 106721734 A CN106721734 A CN 106721734A CN 201611237372 A CN201611237372 A CN 201611237372A CN 106721734 A CN106721734 A CN 106721734A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- product
- juice
- filter residue
- health drink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930189775 mogroside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 240000002547 Rosa roxburghii Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000000640 Rosa roxburghii Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014058 juice drink Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006409 Acacia auriculiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AQLLBJAXUCIJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C[Na] Chemical compound OC(=O)C[Na] AQLLBJAXUCIJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000781608 Scolopia zeyheri Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015206 pear juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/738—Rosa (rose)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种保健饮料及其制作方法,所述饮料主要由刺梨汁、铁皮石斛汁、菊花浓缩液、卡拉胶、魔芋胶、阿力甜、罗汉果甜苷、糖精钠和纯化水制成。本发明口感好,无酸涩味,适口性好,同时不会褐变,产品质量好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种刺梨保健饮料及其制作方法,特别是一种口感好,稳定性好的刺梨保健饮料的制作方法。
背景技术
饮料,是指以水为基本原料,由不同的配方和制造工艺生产出来,供人直接饮用的液体食品。饮料除提供水分外,由于在不同品种的饮料中含有不等量的糖、酸、乳、钠、脂肪、能量以及各种氨基酸、维生素、无机盐等营养成分,且随着生活水平提高,人们对饮料的质量要求也越来越高,也更加注意到饮料对身体健康的重要性,对饮料的选择的要求愈来愈高,不但要求口感好,而且要求具有保健功能,故保健饮料已成为当今饮料市场的热点。刺梨(Rosa roxburghii Tratt.),属于蔷薇科,多年生落叶攀援性灌木,为贵州特有品种,成熟果实暗橙黄色,果面皮刺基本脱落,种子败育,其鲜果富含Vc、黄酮和SOD等营养成分,素有“三王水果”之称。但由于含有大量的单宁物质,口味酸涩,使得鲜果适口性差,开发利用有限,产业化生产局限于刺梨果脯、刺梨酒、刺梨醋、刺梨果膏、刺梨罐头等。同时刺梨汁在加工贮藏过程中存在容易褐变现象,产品质量波动较大。
发明内容
本发明的目的,是提供一种保健饮料及其制作方法。本发明饮料口感好,无酸涩味,适口性好,同时不会褐变,产品质量好。所述饮料还适合任何人群,无明显的腥味,具有利咽润肺、止咳抗炎保健功效。
本发明是这样实现的:
一种保健饮料,按重量份计算,主要由刺梨汁100-160份、铁皮石斛汁20-40份、菊花浓缩液10-30份、卡拉胶0.01-0.05份、魔芋胶0.01-0.05份、阿力甜0.01-0.03份、罗汉果甜苷0.01-0.03份、糖精钠0.01-0.03份和纯化水900-1100份制成。
前述保健饮料,按重量份计算,主要由刺梨汁120-140份、铁皮石斛汁25-35份、菊花浓缩液15-25份、卡拉胶0.02-0.04份、魔芋胶0.02-0.04份、阿力甜0.015-0.025份、罗汉果甜苷0.015-0.025份、糖精钠0.015-0.025份和纯化水950-1050份制成。
前述保健饮料,按重量份计算,主要由刺梨汁130份、铁皮石斛汁30份、菊花浓缩液20份、卡拉胶0.03份、魔芋胶0.03份、阿力甜0.02份、罗汉果甜苷0.02份、糖精钠0.02份和纯化水1000份制成。
前述保健饮料,所述刺梨汁这样制备:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻10-14h后,室温下放置30-40min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入5-7倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.02-0.04%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为125-135r/min,发酵5-6天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
前述保健饮料,所述刺梨汁这样制备:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻12h后,室温下放置35min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入6倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.03%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为130r/min,发酵6天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
前述保健饮料,所述铁皮石斛汁这样制备:取铁皮石斛加入8-12倍量的水浸泡10-30min后,煎煮2-3h,过滤,滤渣再加入6-10倍量水提取1-3次,每次1-3h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入6-10倍量55-65%的乙醇溶液,回流提取2-3次,每次0.5-3h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
前述保健饮料,所述铁皮石斛汁这样制备:取铁皮石斛加入10倍量的水浸泡20min后,煎煮2.5h,过滤,滤渣再加入8倍量水提取2次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入8倍量60%的乙醇溶液,回流提取3次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
前述保健饮料,所述菊花浓缩液这样制备:菊花清洗后加5-20倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸10-100分钟,过滤,滤液备用,滤渣加5-20倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸半小时后过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至常温下密度为0.8-1.0g/ml,即得。
一种前述保健饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)卡拉胶、魔芋胶、阿力甜、罗汉果甜苷和糖精钠加入纯化水中,溶解完全后,得A品;
(2)A品与刺梨汁、铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液混匀,得B品;
(3)B品置于温度为55-65℃,压力为18-22MPa的条件下,均质处理1-2h,得C品;
(4)C品置于真空脱气机中,在真空度为0.07-0.09MPa的条件下脱气20-30min,得D品;
(5)D品装罐后,沸水中加热灭菌25-35min后,冷却至室温,即得。
申请人对保健饮料的加工工艺进行了长期的大量的试验研究,首先,申请人对刺梨汁的制备方法进行了研究,申请人最先通过常规工艺,即将刺梨洗净后直接粉碎,过滤,滤渣弃去,即得刺梨汁。但是,申请人发现,用这样制备得到的刺梨汁作为原料制成的保健饮料,涩味明显,适口性差,且刺梨渣中还含有丰富的营养成分,弃去造成资源的浪费。申请人经过大量试验发现,采用本发明工艺制备的刺梨汁为原料制成的保健饮料,无涩味,且适口性好。此外,申请人还发现,若在原料中加入铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液,且铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液均采用本发明工艺进行制备时,得到的刺梨汁不会不会褐变,产品质量好,以下是部分试验:
实验例1稳定剂的筛选
原汁浓度、含糖量、含酸量调配定型的刺梨果汁饮料,选用黄原胶、卡拉胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、魔芋胶和海藻酸钠单独或复配作为稳定剂,添加到刺梨果汁饮料中,室温放置30d后进行悬浮稳定性测定,具体组合和结果见表1。
表1对刺梨果汁饮料悬浮稳定性的影响
注:“+”越多表示沉淀越明显;“-”表示无沉淀,各组之前相比,P<0.01。
由表可知,除对照组外,其余各组均可以增加了刺梨果汁饮料的悬浮稳定性,减少沉淀产生,且当卡拉胶+魔芋胶进行复配时,刺梨果汁饮料的稳定性最好,无沉淀产生。
实验例2感官评价
1测试样品
1.1本发明饮料:按实施例1进行制作;
1.2对比饮料1:制作方法同实施例1,但原料中不含黄原胶;
1.3对比饮料2:制作方法同实施例1,但原料中不含魔芋胶;
1.4对比饮料3:市售保健饮料。
分别取上述测试样品,进行口感评价实验,选择专业人士对测试样品进行品尝,品尝人数为50人,采用不记名打分制,满分为100分,最后分数取平均值,分数高则效果好,并对是否喜欢产品程度进行总体评价,实验结果见表2。
表2
由表可知,上述保健饮料产品口感。色泽和风味相差恨大,本发明保健饮料品质各项感官指标俱佳,最受测评者的青睐。
实验例3.药效考察
一、抗炎实验
1、材料:昆明种健康小鼠30只,雄性,18-22g,由重庆市实验动物中心提供,本发明保健饮料(按照实施例1进行制作),生理盐水,阿司匹林。
2、实验方法
将小鼠随机分成3组,每组10只。每日灌胃给药1次,本发明保健饮料组、生理盐水组每次剂量为20ml/kg,阳性对照组给与阿司匹林(0.2g/kg)连续10d,于末次给药1h后,用鼠耳肿胀法观察抗炎作用。分别于各组小鼠左耳前后涂二甲苯0.05ml/只,右耳不涂作对照,1h后将小鼠颈部脱臼处死,剪下左右耳,用9mm直径打孔器分别在同一部位打下圆耳片,称重,左右耳重量之差作为肿胀度,并计算耳肿抑制率。给药组与生理盐水组对照。
3、结果见表3
表3对二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀的影响
注:与生理盐水组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
由表可知:本发明保健饮料具有抗炎作用,与对照组相比有显著性(*P<0.05)。
二、镇咳实验
1、材料:昆明种健康小鼠30只,雌雄各半,体重18-22g,由重庆市实验动物中心提供,本发明保健饮料(按实施例1进行制作),生理盐水,可待因,浓氨水。
2、实验方法:将小鼠随机分为3组,每组10只,每日灌胃给药1次,本发明保健饮料组、生理盐水组每次剂量为20ml/kg,阳性对照组给予灌胃可待因(剂量为0.2ml/kg)连续7d,于末次给药1h后,用浓氨水诱导法观察镇咳作用。即将小鼠放入玻璃钟罩内,打开通过橡皮管与之相连的超声雾化器,将浓氨水均匀地喷入玻璃钟罩内,喷雾10s,立即取出小鼠,以小鼠腹肌收缩并张大口为咳嗽动作指标,分别观察各组小鼠2min中咳嗽次数。
3、结果见表4。
表4.对氨水致小鼠咳嗽的影响
注:与生理盐水组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
由表可知:本发明组有一定的镇咳作用,与对照组相比有显著性(*P<0.05)表明本发明保健饮料有镇咳作用。
与现有技术比较,本发明饮料口感好,无酸涩味,适口性好,同时不会褐变,产品质量好。所述饮料还适合任何人群,无明显的腥味,具有利咽润肺、止咳抗炎保健功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1。
原料:刺梨汁130kg、铁皮石斛汁30kg、菊花浓缩液20kg、卡拉胶0.03kg、魔芋胶0.03kg、阿力甜0.02kg、罗汉果甜苷0.02kg、糖精钠0.02kg和纯化水1000kg。
刺梨汁制作工艺:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻12h后,室温下放置35min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入6倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.03%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为130r/min,发酵6天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
铁皮石斛汁制作工艺:取铁皮石斛加入10倍量的水浸泡20min后,煎煮2.5h,过滤,滤渣再加入8倍量水提取2次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入8倍量60%的乙醇溶液,回流提取3次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
菊花浓缩液制作工艺:菊花清洗后加12倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸55分钟,过滤,滤液备用,滤渣加12倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸半小时后过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至常温下密度为0.8-1.0g/ml,即得。
保健饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)卡拉胶、魔芋胶、阿力甜、罗汉果甜苷和糖精钠加入纯化水中,溶解完全后,得A品;
(2)A品与刺梨汁、铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液混匀,得B品;
(3)B品置于温度为55-65℃,压力为20MPa的条件下,均质处理1.5h,得C品;
(4)C品置于真空脱气机中,在真空度为0.08MPa的条件下脱气25min,得D品;
(5)D品装罐后,沸水中加热灭菌30min后,冷却至室温,即得。
实施例2。
原料:刺梨汁140kg、铁皮石斛汁35kg、菊花浓缩液25kg、卡拉胶0.04kg、魔芋胶0.04kg、阿力甜0.025kg、罗汉果甜苷0.025kg、糖精钠0.025kg和纯化水1050kg。
刺梨汁制作工艺:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻14h后,室温下放置40min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入7倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.04%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为135r/min,发酵6天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
铁皮石斛汁制作工艺:取铁皮石斛加入12倍量的水浸泡30min后,煎煮3h,过滤,滤渣再加入10倍量水提取3次,每次3h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入10倍量65%的乙醇溶液,回流提取3次,每次3h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
菊花浓缩液制作工艺:菊花清洗后加20倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸100分钟,过滤,滤液备用,滤渣加20倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸半小时后过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至常温下密度为1.0g/ml,即得。
保健饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)卡拉胶、魔芋胶、阿力甜、罗汉果甜苷和糖精钠加入纯化水中,溶解完全后,得A品;
(2)A品与刺梨汁、铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液混匀,得B品;
(3)B品置于温度为55-65℃,压力为20MPa的条件下,均质处理1.5h,得C品;
(4)C品置于真空脱气机中,在真空度为0.08MPa的条件下脱气25min,得D品;
(5)D品装罐后,沸水中加热灭菌30min后,冷却至室温,即得。
实施例3。
原料:刺梨汁120kg、铁皮石斛汁25kg、菊花浓缩液15kg、卡拉胶0.02kg、魔芋胶0.02kg、阿力甜0.015kg、罗汉果甜苷0.015kg、糖精钠0.015kg和纯化水950kg。
刺梨汁制作工艺:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻10h后,室温下放置30min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入5-7倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.02%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为125r/min,发酵5天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
铁皮石斛汁制作工艺:取铁皮石斛加入8倍量的水浸泡10min后,煎煮2h,过滤,滤渣再加入6倍量水提取1次,每次1h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入6倍量55%的乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,每次0.5h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
菊花浓缩液制作工艺:菊花清洗后加5倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸10分钟,过滤,滤液备用,滤渣加5倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸半小时后过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至常温下密度为0.8g/ml,即得。
保健饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)卡拉胶、魔芋胶、阿力甜、罗汉果甜苷和糖精钠加入纯化水中,溶解完全后,得A品;
(2)A品与刺梨汁、铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液混匀,得B品;
(3)B品置于温度为55-65℃,压力为20MPa的条件下,均质处理1.5h,得C品;
(4)C品置于真空脱气机中,在真空度为0.08MPa的条件下脱气25min,得D品;
(5)D品装罐后,沸水中加热灭菌30min后,冷却至室温,即得。
Claims (9)
1.一种保健饮料,其特征在于:按重量份计算,主要由刺梨汁100-160份、铁皮石斛汁20-40份、菊花浓缩液10-30份、卡拉胶0.01-0.05份、魔芋胶0.01-0.05份、阿力甜0.01-0.03份、罗汉果甜苷0.01-0.03份、糖精钠0.01-0.03份和纯化水900-1100份制成。
2.如权利要求1所述保健饮料,其特征在于:按重量份计算,主要由刺梨汁120-140份、铁皮石斛汁25-35份、菊花浓缩液15-25份、卡拉胶0.02-0.04份、魔芋胶0.02-0.04份、阿力甜0.015-0.025份、罗汉果甜苷0.015-0.025份、糖精钠0.015-0.025份和纯化水950-1050份制成。
3.如权利要求2所述保健饮料,其特征在于:按重量份计算,主要由刺梨汁130份、铁皮石斛汁30份、菊花浓缩液20份、卡拉胶0.03份、魔芋胶0.03份、阿力甜0.02份、罗汉果甜苷0.02份、糖精钠0.02份和纯化水1000份制成。
4.如权利要求要求1-3中任一项所述保健饮料,其特征在于:所述刺梨汁这样制备:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻10-14h后,室温下放置30-40min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入5-7倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.02-0.04%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为125-135r/min,发酵5-6天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
5.如权利要求4所述保健饮料,其特征在于:所述刺梨汁这样制备:取刺梨果,去刺,洗净,于-4-0℃下冷冻12h后,室温下放置35min,粉碎,过滤,滤液备用;滤渣加入6倍量的水,加入滤渣重量0.03%的葡萄酒活性干酵母,混匀,放入发酵罐中,放入33-37℃的恒温振荡培养箱中培养,振荡频率为130r/min,发酵6天,滤过,去滤渣后,与上述滤液混匀,即得。
6.如权利要求1-3中任一项所述保健饮料,其特征在于:所述铁皮石斛汁这样制备:取铁皮石斛加入8-12倍量的水浸泡10-30min后,煎煮2-3h,过滤,滤渣再加入6-10倍量水提取1-3次,每次1-3h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入6-10倍量55-65%的乙醇溶液,回流提取2-3次,每次0.5-3h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
7.如权利要求7所述保健饮料,其特征在于:所述铁皮石斛汁这样制备:取铁皮石斛加入10倍量的水浸泡20min后,煎煮2.5h,过滤,滤渣再加入8倍量水提取2次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩成浓缩液后,备用;滤渣再加入8倍量60%的乙醇溶液,回流提取3次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液,回收乙醇,得醇提取液,醇提液与上述水提液合并,即得。
8.如权利要求1-3中任一项所述保健饮料,其特征在于:所述菊花浓缩液这样制备:菊花清洗后加5-20倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸10-100分钟,过滤,滤液备用,滤渣加5-20倍量的水煮沸,密闭温浸半小时后过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至常温下密度为0.8-1.0g/ml,即得。
9.一种如权利要求1-3中任一项所述保健饮料的制作方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)卡拉胶、魔芋胶、阿力甜、罗汉果甜苷和糖精钠加入纯化水中,溶解完全后,得A品;
(2)A品与刺梨汁、铁皮石斛汁和菊花浓缩液混匀,得B品;
(3)B品置于温度为55-65℃,压力为18-22MPa的条件下,均质处理1-2h,得C品;
(4)C品置于真空脱气机中,在真空度为0.07-0.09MPa的条件下脱气20-30min,得D品;
(5)D品装罐后,沸水中加热灭菌25-35min后,冷却至室温,即得。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611237372.1A CN106721734A (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 一种保健饮料及其制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611237372.1A CN106721734A (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 一种保健饮料及其制作方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106721734A true CN106721734A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58925022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611237372.1A Pending CN106721734A (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 一种保健饮料及其制作方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106721734A (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107568523A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-12 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | 一种刺梨汁及其制备方法 |
CN107960580A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-27 | 南京苏新智慧社区服务有限公司 | 一种排毒养胃保健饮料及其制备方法 |
CN108685002A (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州黔之爱生物科技有限公司 | 一种刺梨发酵饮料及其制作方法 |
CN109349466A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 天津科技大学 | 一种铁皮石斛保健饮料及其制备方法 |
CN113082166A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2021-07-09 | 杭州丹鹤医药有限公司 | 一种以铁皮石斛为原料制备保健食品的方法 |
CN116172147A (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-30 | 金华寿仙谷药业有限公司 | 植物饮料及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611237372.1A patent/CN106721734A/zh active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107568523A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-12 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | 一种刺梨汁及其制备方法 |
CN113082166A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2021-07-09 | 杭州丹鹤医药有限公司 | 一种以铁皮石斛为原料制备保健食品的方法 |
CN107960580A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-27 | 南京苏新智慧社区服务有限公司 | 一种排毒养胃保健饮料及其制备方法 |
CN108685002A (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州黔之爱生物科技有限公司 | 一种刺梨发酵饮料及其制作方法 |
CN109349466A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 天津科技大学 | 一种铁皮石斛保健饮料及其制备方法 |
CN116172147A (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-30 | 金华寿仙谷药业有限公司 | 植物饮料及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106721734A (zh) | 一种保健饮料及其制作方法 | |
CN103462158B (zh) | 一种桑葚酵素饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN101904384B (zh) | 一种普洱凉茶饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN104041644B (zh) | 润肠茶及其制备方法 | |
CN105285642A (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛原球茎清凉饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN101744079A (zh) | 美容保健柠檬茶 | |
CN103380928B (zh) | 一种光皮木瓜菊花枸杞复合饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN102178322A (zh) | 一种玫瑰茄固体饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN105767291A (zh) | 一种石斛绿茶保健饮料 | |
CN106721733A (zh) | 一种刺梨保健饮料及其制作方法 | |
CN106244374A (zh) | 一种降低黄酒中高级醇含量的黄酒酿造工艺 | |
CN111671017A (zh) | 一种白兰花花萃风味水饮料配方及制备工艺 | |
CN105961976A (zh) | 菊花山楂茶醋饮料的生产方法 | |
CN103783195B (zh) | 一种麦绿素茶饮料的制备方法 | |
CN106804813A (zh) | 一种刺梨饮料及其制作方法 | |
CN105994789A (zh) | 茶苞醋饮料的生产方法 | |
CN109349483A (zh) | 一种植物能量功能性饮料制作方法 | |
CN108041387A (zh) | 一种人参枳椇子饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN110839895A (zh) | 一种复方淡竹叶鲜石斛饮料及制备方法 | |
CN109380627A (zh) | 一种刺梨果汁及其制备方法 | |
CN107156841A (zh) | 短梗五加提取液、短梗五加提取液的应用和短梗五加饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN104531444A (zh) | 一种银杏果酒及其制备方法 | |
CN103988935B (zh) | 一种大肚子茶及其制备方法 | |
CN111345414A (zh) | 一种荷叶莲子芯饮料及制备方法 | |
CN106509117A (zh) | 一种配制型含乳饮料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |